A high-efficiency sterilization device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522002053.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-17
AI Technical Summary
目前,传统的高温蒸汽灭菌设备的蒸汽供应装置设计较为简单,通常仅通过单一的蒸汽管道或少数几个喷头向灭菌腔内输送蒸汽,导致蒸汽在灭菌腔内分布不均
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本申请通过驱动电机驱动多层摆放架转动,使物品能均匀地接触高温蒸汽,避免了灭菌死角。同时,供气架的结构设计使蒸汽能在灭菌内壳中均匀分布,进一步提高了灭菌效果,确保物品得到彻底灭菌。供气架与灭菌内壳可拆卸固定连接,密封盖通过直角卡槽和卡板的配合实现快速安装和拆卸,方便了设备的维护和物品的装卸,提高了工作效率。多层摆放架的设计增加了物品的摆放空间,可单次灭菌更多的物品,提高了设备的利用率。密封盖与供气架、灭菌内壳之间的密封设计,以及竖壳头部的密封挡块和延伸压板的设置,有效防止了蒸汽泄漏,提高了蒸汽的利用率,降低了能源消耗。
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Figure CN224699433U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steam sterilization equipment technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency sterilization equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In industries with extremely high hygiene requirements, such as medical, food, and pharmaceutical, sterilization equipment is a key facility for ensuring product quality and safety. Among them, high-temperature steam sterilization equipment is widely used for the sterilization of various items due to its advantages such as thorough sterilization and no residue. This type of equipment generates high-temperature, high-pressure steam, utilizing the penetrating power and high temperature characteristics of steam to kill microorganisms on the surface and inside of items, thereby achieving aseptic standards. Currently, traditional high-temperature steam sterilization equipment has a relatively simple steam supply design, typically delivering steam into the sterilization chamber through a single steam pipe or a few nozzles. This results in uneven steam distribution within the sterilization chamber. Some areas have sufficient steam, while corners or areas where items are piled up are difficult for steam to reach, creating sterilization dead zones. This prevents items from being fully and thoroughly sterilized, posing safety hazards. In terms of the efficiency of item placement and processing, traditional equipment typically uses fixed single-layer or a few-layer shelves, resulting in limited space for item placement, a small number of items that can be sterilized at one time, and low equipment utilization. Moreover, these shelves are mostly fixed inside the sterilization chamber and cannot be moved or rotated, keeping the items stationary throughout the sterilization process. This further exacerbates the problem of uneven steam contact and affects the sterilization effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention solves the problems in related technologies and proposes a highly efficient sterilization device.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A high-efficiency sterilization device includes a sterilization cabinet, an inner sterilization shell installed in the sterilization cabinet, the inner sterilization shell being fixedly connected to the sterilization cabinet, an air supply rack inserted into the inner sterilization shell, the air supply rack being detachably fixedly connected to the inner sterilization shell, a high-temperature steam generator cooperating with the air supply rack installed in the inner sterilization shell, a sealing cover installed at the head of the inner sterilization shell, a multi-layer rack rotatably installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealing cover, and a drive motor for driving the multi-layer rack to rotate being fixedly installed on the upper end face of the sealing cover.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the inner side of the sterilization inner shell is provided with an installation slot that mates with the air supply frame, and the upper end face of the sterilization inner shell is symmetrically provided with two sets of right-angle slots for installing the sealing cap.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the gas supply frame includes a bottom shell, a vertical shell, and steam nozzles. The vertical shells are symmetrically installed at both ends of the bottom shell and are sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom shell. The steam nozzles are evenly fixed on the inner side of the vertical shells.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting vertical pipe is installed at the center of the lower end face of the bottom shell, and the connecting vertical pipe is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom shell. The bottom surface of the sterilization inner shell is provided with an insertion hole for the connecting vertical pipe to be inserted and installed, and the insertion hole is connected to the exhaust port of the high-temperature steam generator.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the head of the vertical shell is provided with a sealing block, which is integrally formed with the vertical shell, and an extension pressure plate is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealing block.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the multi-layer display rack includes a central rotating rod and display trays, wherein the display trays are evenly fitted onto the central rotating rod and are fixedly connected to the central rotating rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the sealing cover includes a round cover plate, a knob holder, and a retaining plate corresponding to the right-angle retaining groove. The round cover plate is pressed against the upper end face of the extended pressure plate, the knob holder is vertically fixed to the upper end face of the round cover plate, and the retaining plate is integrally formed and disposed on the outer side of the round cover plate.
[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This application uses a drive motor to rotate the multi-layer rack, allowing items to be evenly contacted by high-temperature steam, avoiding sterilization dead zones. Simultaneously, the structural design of the gas supply rack ensures that steam is evenly distributed within the sterilization inner shell, further improving the sterilization effect and ensuring thorough sterilization of items. The gas supply rack and sterilization inner shell are detachably and fixedly connected, and the sealing cover achieves quick installation and removal through the cooperation of right-angle slots and plates, facilitating equipment maintenance and item loading and unloading, and improving work efficiency. The multi-layer rack design increases the storage space for items, allowing for the sterilization of more items at once, improving equipment utilization. The sealing design between the sealing cover, the gas supply rack, and the sterilization inner shell, as well as the sealing block and extended pressure plate at the vertical shell head, effectively prevent steam leakage, improve steam utilization, and reduce energy consumption. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the sterilization cabinet and the sterilization inner shell in an embodiment of this utility model. Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the multi-layer display rack, drive motor, and sealing cover in combination according to an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 yes Figure 3A front view of the device shown; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the air supply frame in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Sterilization cabinet; 2. Inner shell of sterilization cabinet; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Right-angle slot; 3. Gas supply rack; 31. Bottom shell; 311. Connecting vertical pipe; 32. Vertical shell; 321. Sealing block; 322. Extension pressure plate; 33. Steam nozzle; 4. Multi-layer display rack; 41. Central rotating rod; 42. Display tray; 5. Drive motor; 6. Sealing cover; 61. Round cover plate; 62. Knob holder; 63. Card plate. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present utility model or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0015] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0016] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0018] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "above" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0019] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a high-efficiency sterilization device includes a sterilization cabinet 1, an inner sterilization shell 2 installed inside the sterilization cabinet 1, the inner sterilization shell 2 being fixedly connected to the sterilization cabinet 1, a gas supply rack 3 inserted into the inner sterilization shell 2, the gas supply rack 3 being detachably fixedly connected to the inner sterilization shell 2, a high-temperature steam generator cooperating with the gas supply rack 3 installed inside the inner sterilization shell 2, a sealing cover 6 installed at the head of the inner sterilization shell 2, a multi-layer shelf 4 rotatably installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealing cover 6, and a drive motor 5 for driving the multi-layer shelf 4 to rotate fixedly installed on the upper end face of the sealing cover 6. By setting the sterilization shell 2 in the sterilization cabinet 1, an independent space is provided for the sterilization of items, allowing for better control of the sterilization environment. The detachable fixed connection between the gas supply rack 3 and the inner sterilization shell 2 facilitates cleaning, maintenance, and replacement of the gas supply rack 3, ensuring the normal operation of the steam supply system. The high-temperature steam generator, in cooperation with the gas supply rack 3, can generate high-temperature steam for sterilization. The sealing cover 6 prevents steam leakage and ensures the sterilization effect. The multi-layer rack 4 can hold multiple layers of items, increasing the number of items that can be sterilized in a single batch and improving sterilization efficiency. The drive motor 5 drives the multi-layer rack 4 to rotate, ensuring that the items are evenly exposed to high-temperature steam during the sterilization process, avoiding sterilization dead zones, and further improving the sterilization effect.
[0021] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the inner surface of the sterilization inner shell 2 has an installation slot 21 that mates with the gas supply bracket 3, and the upper end face of the sterilization inner shell 2 has two sets of right-angle slots 22 for installing the sealing cover 6. The installation slots 21 on the inner surface of the sterilization inner shell 2 mate with the gas supply bracket 3, providing accurate positioning for the installation of the gas supply bracket 3, making the installation of the gas supply bracket 3 more stable, and ensuring smooth steam delivery. The right-angle slots 22 on the upper end face are used to install the sealing cover 6, facilitating the installation and removal of the sealing cover 6, and ensuring the sealing performance of the sealing cover 6 after installation.
[0022] Reference Figure 5As shown, the gas supply frame 3 includes a bottom shell 31, a vertical shell 32, and steam nozzles 33. The vertical shells 32 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the bottom shell 31 and are sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom shell 31. The steam nozzles 33 are evenly fixed on the inner surface of the vertical shells 32. This structural design allows steam to enter the vertical shells 32 through the bottom shell 31 and exit from the evenly distributed steam nozzles 33. The symmetrical installation of the vertical shells 32 at both ends of the bottom shell 31 enables the steam to be evenly distributed within the sterilization inner shell 2, increasing the contact area between the steam and the items and enhancing the sterilization effect. A connecting vertical pipe 311 is installed at the center of the lower end face of the bottom shell 31. The connecting vertical pipe 311 is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom shell 31. The bottom surface of the sterilization inner shell 2 has an insertion hole for inserting the connecting vertical pipe 311, which is connected to the exhaust port of the high-temperature steam generator. The connecting vertical pipe 311 at the center of the lower end face of the bottom shell 31 is connected to the insertion hole on the bottom surface of the sterilization inner shell 2, and the insertion hole is connected to the exhaust port of the high-temperature steam generator, ensuring that high-temperature steam can be smoothly delivered from the high-temperature steam generator to the steam supply rack 3, providing a stable channel for steam supply. A sealing block 321 is provided at the head of the vertical shell 32, integrally formed with the vertical shell 32, and an extension pressure plate 322 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealing block 321. The sealing block 321 at the head of the vertical shell 32 is integrally formed with the vertical shell 32, preventing steam leakage from the top of the vertical shell 32 and improving steam utilization. The extension pressure plate 322 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealing block 321. When the sealing cover 6 is installed, the sealing cover 6 is pressed against the extension pressure plate 322, further enhancing the sealing effect.
[0023] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the multi-layer display rack 4 includes a central rotating rod 41 and display trays 42. The display trays 42 are evenly fitted onto the central rotating rod 41 and are fixedly connected to the central rotating rod 41. The multi-layer display rack 4, composed of the central rotating rod 41 and display trays 42, with the trays 42 evenly fitted onto and fixedly connected to the central rotating rod 41, offers a simple and stable structure that facilitates the placement of items. The design of the multi-layer display trays 42 increases the storage space for items, thereby improving the loading capacity of the sterilization equipment.
[0024] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the sealing cover 6 includes a circular cover plate 61, a knob holder 62, and a retaining plate 63 corresponding to the right-angle retaining groove 22. The circular cover plate 61 is pressed against the upper end face of the extended pressure plate 322, the knob holder 62 is vertically fixed to the upper end face of the circular cover plate 61, and the retaining plate 63 is integrally formed on the outer side of the circular cover plate 61. The sealing cover 6 includes a circular cover plate 61, a knob holder 62, and a retaining plate 63. The circular cover plate 61 is pressed against the extended pressure plate 322, ensuring the sealing cover 6 and the air supply frame 3 are sealed. The knob holder 62 facilitates the operator to rotate the sealing cover 6. The retaining plate 63 corresponds to the right-angle retaining groove 22. By rotating the sealing cover 6, the retaining plate 63 can be inserted into the right-angle retaining groove 22, realizing the quick installation and removal of the sealing cover 6, while ensuring the sealing performance and stability of the sealing cover 6.
[0025] In this embodiment, the sterilizer 1 can be made of high-quality stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and strength. The sterilization inner shell 2 is also made of stainless steel and is fixedly connected to the sterilizer 1 by welding or bolting. The bottom shell 31, vertical shell 32, and steam nozzle 33 are all made of stainless steel to ensure their high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance. Holes are drilled evenly on the inner side of the vertical shell 32 and steam nozzles 33 are installed. A vertical pipe 311 is welded to the center of the lower end face of the bottom shell 31, ensuring a seal. The air supply bracket 3 is inserted into the sterilization inner shell 2 through the mounting slot 21, so that the connecting vertical pipe 311 is inserted into the insertion hole on the bottom surface of the sterilization inner shell 2. The central rotating rod 41 and the placement tray 42 can be made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy. The placement tray 42 is evenly fitted onto the central rotating rod 41 and fixed by welding or bolting. The round cover plate 61, knob bracket 62, and clamping plate 63 are made of stainless steel. The card plate 63 is integrally formed and set on the outer side of the round cover plate 61, and the knob bracket 62 is welded to the upper end face of the round cover plate 61. The central rotating rod 41 of the multi-layer placement rack 4 is rotatably installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealing cover 6. The drive motor 5 can be a three-phase asynchronous motor of model Y2-80M1-2, which is connected to the central rotating rod 41 through a coupling and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the sealing cover 6. The high-temperature steam generator can be an electric heating steam generator of model LDR0.05-0.7, and its exhaust port is connected to the insertion hole on the bottom surface of the sterilization inner shell 2.
[0026] During operation, open the sealing cover 6 and place the items to be sterilized on the placement tray 42 of the multi-layer rack 4. Install the sealing cover 6 onto the sterilization inner shell 2 via the locking plate 63 and the right-angle locking groove 22, and rotate the knob bracket 62 to lock the locking plate 63 in place. Start the high-temperature steam generator to generate high-temperature steam. The steam enters the air supply rack 3 through the connecting vertical pipe 311 and is ejected from the steam nozzle 33. At the same time, start the drive motor 5 to drive the multi-layer rack 4 to rotate, so that the items are evenly exposed to the high-temperature steam during sterilization. After sterilization, turn off the high-temperature steam generator and the drive motor 5, wait for a period of time until the steam cools down, then rotate the knob bracket 62 to open the sealing cover 6 and remove the sterilized items.
[0027] The above are preferred embodiments of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency sterilization device, comprising a sterilization cabinet (1), characterized in that: The sterilization cabinet (1) is equipped with a sterilization inner shell (2), which is fixedly connected to the sterilization cabinet (1). A gas supply rack (3) is inserted into the sterilization inner shell (2), and the gas supply rack (3) is detachably fixedly connected to the sterilization inner shell (2). A high-temperature steam generator that cooperates with the gas supply rack (3) is installed in the sterilization inner shell (2). A sealing cover (6) is installed at the head of the sterilization inner shell (2). A multi-layer shelf (4) is rotatably installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealing cover (6), and a drive motor (5) that drives the multi-layer shelf (4) to rotate is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the sealing cover (6).
2. The high-efficiency sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the sterilization inner shell (2) is provided with an installation slot (21) that cooperates with the air supply frame (3), and the upper end face of the sterilization inner shell (2) is provided with two sets of right-angle slots (22) for the installation of the sealing cap (6).
3. The high-efficiency sterilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas supply frame (3) includes a bottom shell (31), a vertical shell (32) and a steam nozzle (33). The vertical shell (32) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the bottom shell (31) and the vertical shell (32) is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom shell (31). The steam nozzle (33) is evenly fixed on the inner side of the vertical shell (32).
4. The high-efficiency sterilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting vertical pipe (311) is installed at the center of the lower end face of the bottom shell (31). The connecting vertical pipe (311) is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom shell (31). The bottom surface of the sterilization inner shell (2) is provided with an insertion hole for the connecting vertical pipe (311) to be inserted and installed. The insertion hole is connected to the exhaust port of the high temperature steam generator.
5. The high-efficiency sterilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The head of the vertical shell (32) is provided with a sealing block (321), which is integrally formed with the vertical shell (32), and an extension pressure plate (322) is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealing block (321).
6. The high-efficiency sterilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multi-layer display rack (4) includes a central rotating rod (41) and a display plate (42). The display plate (42) is evenly fitted on the central rotating rod (41), and the display plate (42) is fixedly connected to the central rotating rod (41).
7. The high-efficiency sterilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing cover (6) includes a round cover plate (61), a knob holder (62), and a retaining plate (63) corresponding to the right-angle retaining groove (22). The round cover plate (61) is pressed against the upper end face of the extension plate (322). The knob holder (62) is vertically fixed on the upper end face of the round cover plate (61). The retaining plate (63) is integrally formed on the outer side of the round cover plate (61).