A dustproof feeding port for a reactor

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of reactor technology, specifically a dustproof feeding port for a reactor, comprising: a variable-diameter cylinder (smaller at the bottom, larger at the top), with a connecting flange at the lower end of the variable-diameter cylinder; an extension cylinder sealed to the upper end of the variable-diameter cylinder, with an exhaust port connected to the side wall of the extension cylinder; a hinge shaft and a baffle fixed to the outer wall of the extension cylinder; inner lining cylinders inserted at intervals inside the extension cylinder; and a sealing flange at the upper end of the extension cylinder; a blind plate sealed to the sealing flange; a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the upper end of the blind plate; rotating arms rotatably mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft; and the ends of the rotating arms sleeved outside the hinge shaft. This dustproof feeding port for a reactor, when powdered solid raw materials are fed into the reactor, can suppress the outward diffusion of dust, thus better meeting environmental protection and safety requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reactor technology, specifically to a dustproof feeding port for a reactor. Background Technology A reactor is a device that reacts various raw materials of different phases under specific conditions, including time, temperature, pressure, and flow rate, to produce corresponding output materials. Almost any chemical reaction process requires a reactor, which is widely used in fields such as energy, environmental engineering, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, materials science, metallurgy and mining, and aerospace.

[0002] Currently, to improve reactor conversion rates, the solution is to control material flow, mixing, heat and mass transfer, maintaining the most efficient process conditions, thereby improving the purity and yield of the output material. Furthermore, for solid raw materials, powder form is generally used to increase specific surface area, shorten internal diffusion distance, and accelerate reaction speed. Conventional methods for feeding powdered solid raw materials into the reactor include: manual batch feeding; mechanical feeding using equipment such as screw feeders, rotary valve feeders, and loss-in-weight feeders; pneumatic conveying; and premixing the powdered material with a reaction solvent or water before slurry feeding.

[0003] However, when powdered solid raw materials are introduced into the reactor, the powdered materials are prone to generating dust, which poses problems such as environmental damage, equipment damage, and harm to personnel health. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention provides a dustproof feeding port for a reactor, which can suppress the outward diffusion of dust when powdered solid raw materials are fed into the reactor, and is more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and safety.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: A dustproof feeding port for a reactor includes: A variable-diameter cylinder with a smaller bottom and a larger top, wherein the lower end of the variable-diameter cylinder is provided with a...

[0006] An extension cylinder is sealed at the upper end of the variable diameter cylinder. An exhaust port is connected to the side wall of the extension cylinder. A hinge shaft and a baffle are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extension cylinder. Inner liner cylinders are inserted at intervals inside the extension cylinder. A sealing flange is installed at the upper end of the extension cylinder.

[0007] The sealing cover on the closed flange is provided with a blind plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the upper end of the blind plate. Rotating arms are respectively rotatably provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the ends of the rotating arms are sleeved on the hinge shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the variable diameter cylinder is configured as concentric or elbow-shaped to allow the extension cylinder to be positioned with its axis in a vertical direction.

[0009] Furthermore, the extended cylindrical body is configured to be cylindrical.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting flange is welded to the small head at the lower end of the variable diameter cylinder.

[0011] The closed flange is welded to the upper end of the variable diameter cylinder.

[0012] The lower end of the sealing flange is welded to the upper end of the connecting flange.

[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust port is connected to the feeding equipment via an induced draft fan.

[0014] Furthermore, a frustum-shaped connecting pipe is provided at the upper end of the inner lining cylinder, with the large end of the connecting pipe sealed and welded to the inner wall of the extension cylinder, and the small end of the connecting pipe sealed and welded to the upper end of the inner lining cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the stirring section is located away from the reactor: The hinge shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension cylinder, and the axis of the hinge shafts is spatially perpendicular to the axis of the extension cylinder. The exhaust port is welded to the outer wall of the extension cylinder outside the inner liner cylinder, and the axis of the exhaust port is perpendicular to the plane of the axis of the extension cylinder. The lugs are welded onto the outer wall of the extension cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotating shaft seat for rotatably inserting a rotating shaft is welded to the upper end of the blind plate, and the axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the axis of the hinge shaft and is arranged in the horizontal direction.

[0017] Furthermore, the end of the rotating arm is provided with a waist-shaped hole for the rotating sleeve hinge shaft.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the dustproof feeding port of the reactor of this utility model are as follows: 1. The variable diameter cylinder increases the diameter of the feeding port, making it easier for the feeding equipment to extend into the reactor; 2. A negative pressure is generated inside the reactor through the exhaust vent, causing dust to be drawn into the reactor through the gap between the feeding equipment and the extension cylinder; the extension cylinder is divided into inner and outer layers by the inner lining cylinder. The inner layer ensures normal feeding, while the outer layer ensures that the exhaust vent keeps the reactor under negative pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a general schematic diagram of an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the reaction state of an example of this utility model; Figure 3This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding state of this utility model embodiment; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of an example of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture: 10. Variable diameter cylinder; 11. Connecting flange; 20. Extension cylinder, 21. Exhaust vent, 22. Hinge shaft, 23. Lug, 24. Inner liner cylinder, 25. Sealing flange. 30. Blind plate; 31. Rotary shaft; 32. Rotary arm. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To more clearly and explicitly illustrate the specific implementation objectives and methods of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be fully described below. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Without creative effort, all other embodiments based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] This utility model discloses a dustproof feeding port for a reactor, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes: The reactor is configured as a tubular, kettle, or tower type. A jacket is fitted on the lower outer wall of the reactor, and mounting ears are fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of the reactor. A discharge port is connected to the lower end of the reactor, and a stirring section, a liquid material inlet, and a solid material inlet are connected to the upper end of the reactor.

[0023] The dustproof feeding port is sealed and connected at the solid material inlet of the reactor, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, it includes: The variable diameter cylinder 10 and the extension cylinder 20 are connected to each other in a sealed manner from bottom to top.

[0024] The lower end of the variable diameter cylinder 10 is provided with a connecting flange 11 that is sealed and connected to the solid material inlet of the reactor; depending on the setting method of the solid material inlet of the reactor, the variable diameter cylinder 10 is set in a concentric or elbow shape so that the extension cylinder 20 is set with its axis in the vertical direction.

[0025] The extension cylinder 20 is a cylindrical shape with a vertical axis. The lower end of the extension cylinder 20 is sealed and welded to the upper end of the reducing cylinder 10. The side wall of the extension cylinder 20 is provided with an exhaust port 21, a hinge shaft 22, and baffles 23. The exhaust port 21 is connected to the extension cylinder 20 and is connected to the feeding equipment via an induced draft fan. The axis of the hinge shaft 22 is spatially perpendicular to the axis of the extension cylinder 20 and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension cylinder 20 away from the stirring section of the reactor. The baffles 23 are welded to the stirring section away from the reactor. The extension cylinder 20 has an outer wall; an inner liner cylinder 24 is inserted inside the extension cylinder 20, the outer diameter of the inner liner cylinder 24 is smaller than the inner diameter of the extension cylinder 20, a frustum-shaped connecting pipe is provided at the upper end of the inner liner cylinder 24, the large end of the connecting pipe is sealed and welded to the inner wall of the extension cylinder 20, and the small end of the connecting pipe is sealed and welded to the upper end of the inner liner cylinder 24; the exhaust port 21 is perpendicular to the plane of the axis of the extension cylinder 20 and is provided on the outer wall of the extension cylinder 20 outside the inner liner cylinder 24; a sealing flange 25 is provided at the upper end of the extension cylinder 20.

[0026] A blind plate 30 is coaxially sealed on the closed flange 25. A rotating shaft seat is welded to the upper end of the blind plate 30. A rotating shaft 31 is rotatably inserted into the rotating shaft seat. The spool of the rotating shaft 31 is parallel to the axis of the hinge shaft 22 and extends horizontally. Rotating arms 32 are rotatably provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 31. A waist-shaped hole is provided at the end of the rotating arm 32. The waist-shaped hole is rotatably fitted outside the hinge shaft 22. When the blind plate 30 is in the open state, it abuts against the lug 23.

[0027] In summary, the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification. All equivalent variations and modifications of the shape, structure, features, and spirit described in the claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dustproof feeding port for a reactor, characterized in that: include: A variable-diameter cylinder (10) with a smaller bottom and a larger top, wherein a connecting flange (11) is provided at the lower end of the variable-diameter cylinder (10). An extension cylinder (20) is provided at the upper end of the variable diameter cylinder (10) with a sealed connection. An exhaust port (21) is provided on the side wall of the extension cylinder (20). A hinge shaft (22) and a baffle (23) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the extension cylinder (20). An inner lining cylinder (24) is inserted into the extension cylinder (20) at intervals. A sealing flange (25) is provided at the upper end of the extension cylinder (20). The sealing cover of the closed flange (25) is provided with a blind plate (30), and a rotating shaft (31) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the blind plate (30). Rotating arms (32) are respectively rotatably provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (31), and the ends of the rotating arms (32) are sleeved on the hinge shaft (22).

2. The dustproof feeding port of the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The variable diameter cylinder (10) is configured as concentric and elbow-shaped so that the extension cylinder (20) is set with its axis in the vertical direction.

3. The dustproof feeding port of a reactor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The extended cylinder (20) is configured as a cylindrical shape.

4. The dustproof feeding port of the reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting flange (11) is welded to the small head at the lower end of the variable diameter cylinder (10); The closed flange (25) is welded to the upper end of the variable diameter cylinder (10); The lower end of the sealing flange (25) is welded to the upper end of the connecting flange (11).

5. The dustproof feeding port of a reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exhaust port (21) is connected to the feeding equipment via an induced draft fan.

6. The dustproof feeding port of the reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner lining cylinder (24) is provided with a frustum-shaped connecting pipe at the upper end. The large end of the connecting pipe is sealed and welded to the inner wall of the extension cylinder (20), and the small end of the connecting pipe is sealed and welded to the upper end of the inner lining cylinder (24).

7. The dustproof feeding port of a reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: Agitator section away from the reactor: The hinge shaft (22) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension cylinder (20), and the axis of the hinge shaft (22) is spatially perpendicular to the axis of the extension cylinder (20). The exhaust port (21) is welded to the outer wall of the extension cylinder (20) outside the inner liner cylinder (24), and the axis of the exhaust port (21) is perpendicular to the plane of the axis of the extension cylinder (20). The lug (23) is welded to the outer wall of the extension cylinder (20).

8. The dustproof feeding port of a reactor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the blind plate (30) is welded with a rotating shaft seat for inserting a rotating shaft (31). The shaft (31) is parallel to the axis of the hinge shaft (22) and is set in the horizontal direction.

9. The dustproof feeding port of a reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the rotating arm (32) is provided with a waist-shaped hole for the rotating sleeve hinge shaft (22).

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