A metal adsorption separation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, and in particular to a metal adsorption separation device, comprising: a feeding plate inside a housing; a rotating assembly inside the housing, the rotating assembly including: a motor mounted on the outer wall of the housing, with its output shaft inserted into the housing; a rotating rod inside the housing and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; a magnetic suction cylinder sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod; and a rectangular rod with one end penetrating through the inner wall of the rotating rod and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the magnetic suction cylinder. The rotating assembly of this separation device, controlled by the motor, rotates the rotating rod and the magnetic suction cylinder, which can adsorb and separate the metal as the material falls. After adsorption, the magnetic suction cylinder can be pulled through a ring, which scrapes off the surface metal, separating the debris from the metal. Compared to existing devices, this method is safer and has a faster cleaning speed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, and in particular to a metal adsorption separation device. Background Technology

[0002] As the country continues to strengthen its requirements for green construction and green building, construction companies are gradually recycling and reusing construction waste generated on construction sites from the perspective of cost control. Various construction waste treatment equipment is gaining popularity and is being used more and more widely. However, in addition to concrete residue, construction waste also contains formwork with nails and short steel bar ends. If sorted manually, it is difficult to completely remove these materials, but if they are not separated, it can easily damage the waste treatment equipment.

[0003] Existing devices use magnetic plates on the conveying mechanism to attract metal from the slag, separating the metal from the waste and allowing for metal recycling. However, these devices require manual cleaning of the metal from the magnetic plates after each use, which is inefficient and can easily cause finger injuries. Therefore, an adsorption separation device was designed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a metal adsorption separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: A metal adsorption and separation device includes: a feeding plate disposed inside a housing; a rotating assembly disposed inside the housing, the rotating assembly including: a motor disposed on the outer wall of the housing and having its output shaft inserted into the housing; a rotating rod disposed inside the housing and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; a magnetic suction cylinder sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod; a rectangular rod having one end penetrating through the inner wall of the rotating rod and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the magnetic suction cylinder; a through groove formed on one side of the housing; a crossbar having one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing; and a ring sleeved on the outer side of the magnetic suction cylinder and having one side fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar.

[0006] Optionally, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fitted to the inner wall of the magnetic suction cylinder.

[0007] Optionally, the rotating assembly further includes a handle disposed at one end of the magnetic cylinder.

[0008] Optionally, the rotating assembly further includes a baffle fixedly disposed at one end of the rectangular rod.

[0009] Optionally, the rotating assembly further includes: a spring disposed on the outside of the rectangular rod, with its two ends fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the rotating rod and the baffle, respectively.

[0010] Optionally, the box body is provided with a gathering assembly inside, the gathering assembly further comprising: a protrusion fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod; the top end of the second spring fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; a plate fixedly disposed on the bottom of the second spring; one end of the round rod fixedly connected to the plate body; a guide plate symmetrically rotated and disposed on the top inner side wall of the box body; and the bottom end of the upright rod penetrating through the top of the box body and passing through the second spring to connect with the plate body.

[0011] Optionally, the top of the bump is designed with an arc shape.

[0012] Optionally, the gathering component further includes a stop block fixedly disposed on the top of the upright.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The rotating component of this separation device, controlled by a motor, rotates a rotating rod and a magnetic suction cylinder. As the material falls, it attracts and separates the metal within it. After attraction, the magnetic suction cylinder can be pulled through a ring, which scrapes off the surface metal, separating the debris from the metal. Compared to existing devices, this method is safer and offers faster cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating assembly in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the aggregation component in this application.

[0016] Attached reference numerals: 11. Box body; 12. Material feed plate; 2. Rotating assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Magnetic suction tube; 231. Handle; 24. Rectangular rod; 25. Through slot; 26. Crossbar; 27. Ring body; 28. Baffle; 29. ​​Spring 1; 3. Gathering component; 31. Protrusion; 32. Spring II; 33. Plate; 34. Round rod; 35. Guide plate; 36. Upright rod; 37. Stop block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0018] In current technology, existing devices use magnetic plates on the conveying mechanism to attract metal from the slag, separating the metal from the waste and allowing for metal recovery. However, these devices require manual cleaning of the metal from the magnetic plates after each use, resulting in low efficiency.

[0019] As shown in the attached figures, this embodiment of the invention provides a metal adsorption and separation device. The device includes: a feeding plate 12 inside a housing 11; a rotating assembly 2 inside the housing 11, the rotating assembly 2 including: a motor 21 disposed on the outer wall of the housing 11, with its output shaft inserted into the interior of the housing 11; a rotating rod 22 disposed inside the housing 11 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 21; a magnetic suction cylinder 23 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 22; a rectangular rod 24 with one end penetrating through the inner wall of the rotating rod 22 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the magnetic suction cylinder 23; a through groove 25 formed on one side of the housing 11; a crossbar 26 with one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 11; and a ring 27 sleeved on the outer side of the magnetic suction cylinder 23 and fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar 26 on one side.

[0020] When in use, connecting the motor 21 to an external power source drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate. Simultaneously, because one end of the rectangular rod 24 is inserted into the interior of the rotating rod 22 and the other end is fixedly connected to the magnetic suction cylinder 23, the magnetic suction cylinder 23 rotates synchronously when the rotating rod 22 rotates. At this time, the construction waste (limited to small granular fragments, crushed materials) enters the interior of the box 11 through the feed port at the top of the box and comes into contact with the outer wall of the magnetic suction cylinder 23. At this time, the metal inside the material will be magnetically attracted and adhered by the magnetic suction cylinder 23, while the construction waste without metal falls to the top of the discharge plate 12 and rolls out of the box 11 along the discharge plate, completing the separation. When separation is required, the motor 21 can be turned off, and then the magnetic chuck 23 can be grasped and pulled outward from the outside of the rotating rod 22, so that the magnetic chuck 23 passes through the through groove 25 and the ring 27. The ring 27 is in contact with the outer wall of the magnetic chuck 23. When the magnetic chuck 23 moves, the surface metal can be scraped off into the box 11.

[0021] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the rotating rod 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the magnetic suction cylinder 23.

[0022] The close-fitting design prevents small particles from entering the interior of the magnetic cylinder 23 during use.

[0023] In some embodiments, the rotating assembly 2 further includes a handle 231 disposed at one end of the magnetic suction cylinder 23.

[0024] The handle 231 is designed for easy gripping and allows for better control of the movement of the magnetic cylinder 23.

[0025] In some embodiments, the rotating assembly 2 further includes a baffle 28 fixedly disposed at one end of the rectangular rod 24.

[0026] The design of the baffle 28 can prevent one end of the rectangular rod 24 from detaching from the inside of the rotating rod 22.

[0027] In some embodiments, the rotating assembly 2 further includes: a spring 29 sleeved on the outside of the rectangular rod 24, and its two ends fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the rotating rod 22 and the baffle 28, respectively.

[0028] The design of spring 29 allows it to rebound and push the baffle 28 to move after the magnetic cylinder 23 is released, so that the rectangular rod 24 can be inserted into the interior of the rotating rod 22 and drive the magnetic cylinder 23 to reset.

[0029] In some embodiments, the box 11 is provided with a gathering component 3 inside, the gathering component 3 further includes: a protrusion 31 fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 22; the top end of the second spring 32 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box 11; a plate 33 fixedly disposed on the bottom of the second spring 32; one end of the round rod 34 fixedly connected to the plate 33; a guide plate 35 symmetrically rotated and disposed on the top inner side wall of the box 11; and the bottom end of the upright rod 36 penetrates the top of the box 11 and passes through the second spring 32 to connect with the plate 33.

[0030] While materials are being placed, the rotating rod 22 rotates, causing the protrusion 31 to rotate as well. As the protrusion 31 rotates, it continuously impacts the plate 33, and in conjunction with the second spring 32, causes the plate 33 to vibrate continuously. Simultaneously, the vibrating rod 34 controls the shaking of the guide plate 35, ensuring better contact between the added material and the magnetic suction cylinder 23. The shaking of the guide plate 35 also reduces accumulation and blockage. Finally, the design of the upright rod 36 prevents the second spring 32 from bending and restricts the movement trajectory of the plate 33.

[0031] In some embodiments, the top of the protrusion 31 is designed with an arc shape.

[0032] The rounded design can reduce scratches during an impact.

[0033] In some embodiments, the gathering component 3 further includes a stop 37 fixedly disposed on the top of the upright 36.

[0034] The design of the stop 37 can limit the drop range of the plate 33.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A metal adsorption separation device, comprising: The box body (11) has a material feeding plate (12) inside. The characteristic feature is that a rotating assembly (2) is provided inside the housing (11), and the rotating assembly (2) includes: The motor (21) is located on the outer wall of the housing (11), and its output shaft is inserted into the interior of the housing (11); A rotating rod (22) is located inside the housing (11) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (21); A magnetic suction tube (23) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (22); A rectangular rod (24) has one end that passes through the inner wall of the rotating rod (22) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the magnetic cylinder (23); A through groove (25) is provided on one side of the housing (11); One end of the crossbar (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (11); The ring (27) is sleeved on the outside of the magnetic suction cylinder (23) and fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar (26) on one side.

2. The metal adsorption separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rotating rod (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the magnetic suction cylinder (23).

3. The metal adsorption separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (2) further includes: A handle (231) is provided at one end of the magnetic tube (23).

4. The metal adsorption separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (2) further includes: A baffle (28) is fixedly installed at one end of the rectangular rod (24).

5. The metal adsorption separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (2) further includes: Spring 1 (29) is sleeved on the outside of the rectangular rod (24), and its two ends are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating rod (22) and the baffle (28) respectively.

6. The metal adsorption separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (11) is equipped with a gathering component (3), which further includes: A protrusion (31) is fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (22); Spring 2 (32) is fixedly connected at its top end to the inner side wall of the box (11); The plate (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second spring (32); A round rod (34) is fixedly connected at one end to the plate (33); The guide plate (35) is symmetrically rotated and disposed on the top inner side wall of the box (11); The bottom end of the upright (36) passes through the top of the box (11) and passes through the second spring (32) to connect with the plate (33).

7. The metal adsorption separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the protrusion (31) is designed with an arc shape.

8. A metal adsorption separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The gathering component (3) also includes: The stop block (37) is fixedly installed on the top of the upright (36).

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