A multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522526699.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-28
AI Technical Summary
目前,大部分喷涂作业仍主要依赖人工操作,工人需要手持喷枪对汽车配件进行喷涂,这种传统方式不仅劳动强度极大,工人长时间手持喷枪保持特定姿势,极易产生疲劳,进而影响喷涂作业的效率和质量,而且,人工操作难以实现精准的多角度喷涂控制,由于人的手臂活动范围和灵活性有限,在面对一些形状复杂、具有多个特殊角度面的汽车配件时,很难保证喷枪能够准确地以各个所需角度进行喷涂,容易出现喷涂不均匀、漏喷等问题,导致配件表面质量参差不齐,不仅影响汽车的整体美观度,还容易降低配件的性能,增加后续返工的成本和时间
[0012]1、通过伺服电机带动齿轮、齿环使圆环及固定框360 度旋转,为全方位喷涂奠定基础,同时启动驱动泵,油漆从储存箱经管道、橡胶管、滑动块输料通道至喷洒头喷出,配合固定框旋转实现初步全方位喷涂,为提升均匀性与覆盖范围,启动伸缩组件,气缸带动活塞杆,使滑动块及喷洒头上下移动,让油漆均匀喷涂在工件各部位,提高了喷涂质量与效率。
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Figure CN224700418U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automotive parts spraying devices, specifically a multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts. Background Technology
[0002] In automobile manufacturing, the painting of automotive parts is a crucial step. With the rapid development of the automotive industry, the types of automotive parts are becoming increasingly diverse and their shapes are becoming more complex, which places higher demands on the painting process.
[0003] However, existing multi-angle spraying devices for automotive parts have many problems in practical applications. Currently, most spraying operations still rely mainly on manual operation, where workers need to hold the spray gun to spray automotive parts. This traditional method is not only extremely labor-intensive, but also prone to fatigue as workers hold the spray gun in a specific posture for long periods, thus affecting the efficiency and quality of the spraying operation. Moreover, manual operation makes it difficult to achieve precise multi-angle spraying control. Due to the limited range of motion and flexibility of the human arm, it is difficult to ensure that the spray gun can accurately spray at each required angle when dealing with automotive parts with complex shapes and multiple special angle surfaces. This easily leads to problems such as uneven spraying and missed spraying, resulting in inconsistent surface quality of the parts. This not only affects the overall aesthetics of the car, but also easily reduces the performance of the parts, increasing the cost and time of subsequent rework.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts, comprising a support base, a placement seat fixedly installed at the top of the support base, and a ring rotatably mounted on the placement seat via a bearing, a fixed frame fixedly installed on the ring, a sliding block slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a material conveying channel opened inside the sliding block, one end of the sliding block penetrating through the side wall of the fixed frame and connected to a rubber tube, and the end of the rubber tube connected to a drive pump, the bottom end of the drive pump connected to a storage tank, and the storage tank fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, the other end of the sliding block connected to a spray head, a drive assembly provided on the placement seat for driving the ring to rotate, and a telescopic assembly provided on the fixed frame for controlling the sliding block to move up and down.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the driving component includes a gear ring fixedly installed at the bottom end of the ring, a fixing plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the placement seat, and a servo motor fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plate. A gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the gear meshes with the gear ring.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the telescopic component includes a connecting plate fixedly installed in a fixed frame, and a cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate. A piston rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top sidewall of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with a side plate by multiple sets of bolts.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a baffle is fixedly installed at the top of the ring.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the storage box is provided with a liquid replenishment pipe, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the liquid replenishment pipe.
[0012] 1. A servo motor drives gears and a gear ring to rotate the ring and fixed frame 360 degrees, laying the foundation for all-round spraying. At the same time, the drive pump is started, and the paint is sprayed from the storage tank through pipes, rubber tubes, and sliding block conveying channels to the spray head. The rotation of the fixed frame achieves initial all-round spraying. To improve uniformity and coverage, the telescopic component is activated. The cylinder drives the piston rod, causing the sliding block and spray head to move up and down, allowing the paint to be evenly sprayed on all parts of the workpiece, improving the spraying quality and efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0014] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support base; 2. Placement base; 3. Ring; 31. Baffle; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Storage box; 51. Rubber tube; 52. Spray head; 53. Liquid replenishment tube; 54. Sealing cap; 55. Drive pump; 6. Side plate; 61. Cylinder; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Piston rod; 64. Sliding block; 7. Gear ring; 71. Fixing plate; 72. Servo motor; 73. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] This utility model provides a multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes a support base 1, with a placement base 2 fixedly mounted on its top. A ring 3 is rotatably mounted on the placement base 2 via a bearing. This mounting method allows the ring 3 to rotate flexibly around the placement base 2, enabling multi-angle spraying of the subsequent fixed frame 4 and spray head 52, greatly improving the coverage and flexibility of the spraying. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the ring 3, and a sliding block 64 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. The sliding block 64 has a material conveying channel inside, and one end of the sliding block 64 penetrates the side wall of the fixed frame 4. A rubber tube 51 is connected, and a drive pump 55 is connected to the end of the rubber tube 51. A storage box 5 is connected to the bottom of the drive pump 55, and the storage box 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 4. The other end of the sliding block 64 is connected to the spray head 52. By moving the sliding block 64 up and down, the spray head 52 can be closer to the surface of the accessory, so as to achieve more uniform and comprehensive spraying and avoid the occurrence of spraying dead corners. A drive component is provided on the placement seat 2 to drive the ring 3 to rotate. A telescopic component is provided on the fixed frame 4 to control the up and down movement of the sliding block 64.
[0017] The drive assembly includes a gear ring 7 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ring 3, a fixing plate 71 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placement seat 2, and a servo motor 72 fixedly mounted at the end of the fixing plate 71. A gear 73 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 72. The gear 73 meshes with the gear ring 7. Through the meshing transmission between the gear 73 and the gear ring 7, the rotational motion of the servo motor 72 is transmitted to the ring 3, realizing the precise rotation of the ring 3. This drive method can flexibly adjust the rotational speed and direction of the ring 3 according to different spraying requirements, thereby controlling the rotation of the fixing frame 4 and the spray head 52, realizing multi-angle and all-round spraying of automotive parts, and improving the uniformity and quality of spraying.
[0018] The telescopic assembly includes a connecting plate 62 fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 4, and a cylinder 61 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate 62. A piston rod 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 61, and a sliding block 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod 63. Driven by the cylinder 61, the piston rod 63 can perform linear reciprocating motion, thereby driving the sliding block 64 to slide up and down at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. This allows the spray head 52 to be precisely adjusted in the vertical direction, adapting to automotive parts of different heights and shapes, ensuring that the spray head 52 maintains a suitable distance from the surface of the parts, achieving uniform spraying, and improving the versatility and spraying quality of the device.
[0019] Among them, the top side wall of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly installed with a side plate 6 by multiple sets of bolts. The side plate 6 can prevent external impurities from entering the interior of the fixed frame 4 and protect the operation of the cylinder 61.
[0020] Among them, a baffle 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the ring 3. The baffle 31 can effectively block the splashed paint and prevent it from splashing onto other parts of the device or the surrounding environment. This not only keeps the device clean, but also reduces subsequent cleaning work.
[0021] Working principle: First, the car workpiece to be painted is placed stably on the placement seat 2. Then, the servo motor 72 in the drive assembly is started. The servo motor 72 starts to run, and its output shaft drives the fixedly installed gear 73 to rotate. The rotation of gear 73 will drive the gear ring 7 to rotate synchronously, which in turn causes the ring 3 to rotate. The rotation of the ring 3 will drive the fixed frame 4 fixedly installed on it to rotate together. Since the ring 3 can achieve 360-degree rotation, the fixed frame 4 also has the ability to rotate 360 degrees, which provides the basis for the subsequent all-round painting of the workpiece. At the same time, the drive pump 55 is started and begins to work. Under the action of the pump, the liquid paint stored in the storage tank 5 is extracted. The paint enters the rubber tube 51 through the pipe connected to the bottom of the storage tank 5. The paint enters the material conveying channel opened inside the sliding block 64 through the rubber tube 51, and then enters the spray head 52 connected to the other end of the sliding block 64 from the material conveying channel. Finally, it is evenly sprayed out from the spray head 52 to perform preliminary spraying on the car workpiece placed on the placement seat 2. Since the fixed frame 4 is constantly rotating, the spray head 52 also moves in a circle around the workpiece, thereby realizing the preliminary all-round spraying of the workpiece surface.
[0022] To further improve the uniformity and coverage of the spraying, cylinder 61 in the telescopic assembly needs to be activated. Cylinder 61 begins operation, and its output end drives piston rod 63 to move up and down. The end of piston rod 63 is fixedly connected to sliding block 64. Therefore, the up-and-down movement of piston rod 63 causes sliding block 64 to slide up and down at the bottom of the inner wall of fixed frame 4. The movement of sliding block 64, in turn, causes spray head 52 to move up and down synchronously. Thus, while fixed frame 4 rotates, spray head 52 can also reciprocate vertically, allowing paint to be sprayed more evenly onto all parts of the automotive workpiece.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is fixedly installed with a placement base (2), and a ring (3) is rotatably installed on the placement base (2) via a bearing. A fixed frame (4) is fixedly installed on the ring (3). A sliding block (64) is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (4). A material conveying channel is opened inside the sliding block (64). One end of the sliding block (64) passes through the side wall of the fixed frame (4) and is connected to a rubber tube (51). The end of the rubber tube (51) is connected to a drive pump (55). The bottom end of the drive pump (55) is connected to a storage box (5). The storage box (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame (4). The other end of the sliding block (64) is connected to a spray head (52). A drive assembly is provided on the placement base (2) for driving the ring (3) to rotate. A telescopic assembly is provided on the fixed frame (4) for controlling the sliding block (64) to move up and down.
2. The multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a gear ring (7) fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring (3), a fixing plate (71) fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement seat (2), and a servo motor (72) fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plate (71). A gear (73) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (72), and the gear (73) meshes with the gear ring (7).
3. The multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a connecting plate (62) fixedly installed in the fixed frame (4), and a cylinder (61) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate (62). A piston rod (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (61), and a sliding block (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (63).
4. The multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side wall of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly installed with a side plate (6) by multiple sets of bolts.
5. The multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the ring (3).
6. The multi-angle spraying device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (5) has a liquid replenishment pipe (53) on its side wall, and a sealing cap (54) is threaded onto the liquid replenishment pipe (53).