A cable sheath cleaning device

CN224700666UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01FUJIAN WANJIABAO CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521654613.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]电缆在生产、运输和铺设过程中,表皮容易附着灰尘、油污、泥土等杂质,这些杂质不仅影响电缆的外观质量,还可能在后续的绝缘测试、接头处理等环节造成干扰,甚至因杂质中的腐蚀性成分加速电缆表皮老化,缩短电缆的使用寿命;

Benefits of technology

[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过增压泵与连接管、喷淋喷头的配合,便于清除附着牢固的油污杂质,提高了清洁效果,减少清洁次数,进而能够实现高效冲洗电缆的功能;通过伺服电机与驱动齿轮、主动齿轮的配合,便于进一步清理残留杂质,提高了清洁的彻底性,进而能够实现深度清洁电缆的功能,再通过烘干机与定位滚辊、升降架的配合,便于及时去除表皮水分,提高了干燥效率,进而能够实现电缆快速干燥的功能,最终解决了现有电缆表皮清洁装置清洁效果不佳、清洁后水分残留的问题。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a cable sheath cleaning device, relating to the field of cleaning device technology. It includes a device housing with a horizontally penetrating inlet on one side. A spray mechanism is installed at the upper end of the housing, and a cleaning mechanism is installed between the rear end of the spray mechanism and the housing. A drive mechanism is installed at the lower inner end of the housing behind the cleaning mechanism, and a dryer is installed at the inlet at the upper end of the drive mechanism. This utility model, through the cooperation of a booster pump, connecting pipe, and spray nozzle, facilitates the removal of firmly attached oil and impurities, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing the number of cleaning cycles. This enables efficient cable rinsing. Furthermore, the cooperation of a servo motor, drive gear, and active gear facilitates further removal of residual impurities, improving the thoroughness of cleaning and enabling deep cable cleaning. Ultimately, this solves the problem of poor cleaning effect in existing cable sheath cleaning devices.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning device technology, and in particular to a cable sheath cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] During the production, transportation and laying of cables, dust, oil, dirt and other impurities can easily adhere to the cable sheath. These impurities not only affect the appearance quality of the cable, but may also cause interference in subsequent insulation testing, joint treatment and other processes. In some cases, the corrosive components in the impurities can even accelerate the aging of the cable sheath and shorten the service life of the cable.

[0003] Existing cable sheath cleaning devices often suffer from drawbacks due to the lack of an effective spray system. Relying solely on dry wiping or simple rinsing, they are ineffective at cleaning stubborn oil stains and other impurities, often requiring multiple cleaning cycles to achieve the desired results. This increases cleaning time and water consumption. Furthermore, if the cleaned cable sheath is not dried promptly, residual moisture may lead to mold growth or affect subsequent sheath treatment processes. Therefore, these technical problems need to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cable sheath cleaning device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cable sheath cleaning device, comprising a device housing, an inlet horizontally extending through one side of the device housing, a spraying mechanism installed at the upper end of the device housing, a cleaning mechanism installed between the rear end of the spraying mechanism and the device housing, a driving mechanism installed at the lower inner end of the device housing at the rear end of the cleaning mechanism, and a dryer installed at the inlet at the upper end of the driving mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the outer shell of the device is divided into three areas by two partition plates. The lower ends of the two partition plates and the inlet at both ends of the device outer shell are vertically and rotatably mounted with positioning rollers. The upper positioning roller is installed in the lifting frame. The lifting frame is vertically and slidably engaged with the device outer shell and the partition plates. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting frame, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a booster pump that is fixedly installed on the upper end of the device housing by bolts. One end of the booster pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The connecting pipes all penetrate the device housing vertically downward at equal intervals, and the connecting pipes are connected to spray nozzles at equal intervals at the upper end of the first area.

[0008] Preferably, a drain valve is fixedly connected to one side of the first region and the second region of the device housing, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to both the first region and the second region at the lower end of the device housing, with slots equidistantly opened on the horizontal plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes rotating rods rotatably installed at both ends inside the second region of the device housing, with cleaning rollers fixed between the rotating rods by bolts, and a drive gear fixed at one end of the rotating rod through the barrier plate between the second and third regions.

[0010] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive gear that meshes with the lower end of the drive gear, and a servo motor is bolted to the inside of the housing on one side of the drive gear. The output end of the servo motor is horizontally and coaxially fixed to one end of the drive gear.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of a booster pump, connecting pipe, and spray nozzle, facilitates the removal of firmly attached oil and impurities, improves the cleaning effect, reduces the number of cleaning cycles, and thus enables efficient cable rinsing; through the cooperation of a servo motor, drive gear, and active gear, it facilitates further cleaning of residual impurities, improves the thoroughness of cleaning, and thus enables deep cleaning of cables; furthermore, through the cooperation of a dryer, positioning roller, and lifting frame, it facilitates timely removal of surface moisture, improves drying efficiency, and thus enables rapid cable drying, ultimately solving the problems of poor cleaning effect and residual moisture after cleaning in existing cable sheath cleaning devices. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] The numbers in the diagram are: 1. Device housing; 2. Booster pump; 3. Positioning roller; 4. Telescopic spring; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Cleaning roller; 7. Drain valve; 8. Servo motor; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Dryer; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a cable sheath cleaning device, comprising a device housing 1, with a horizontally penetrating inlet on one side of the device housing 1. A spraying mechanism is installed at the upper end of the device housing 1, and a cleaning mechanism is installed between the rear end of the spraying mechanism and the device housing 1. A driving mechanism is installed at the lower inner side of the device housing 1 at the rear end of the cleaning mechanism. A dryer 10 is installed at the inlet at the upper end of the driving mechanism. Through the device housing 1, spraying mechanism, cleaning mechanism, driving mechanism, and dryer 10, the cleaning and drying of the cable sheath can be easily achieved. The device housing 1 is divided into three areas by two partition plates. The two partition plates are vertically rotatably mounted opposite to the lower ends of the inlets at both ends of the device housing 1. The positioning roller 3 is installed in the lifting frame. The lifting frame is vertically slidably connected to the device housing 1 and the baffle plate. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting frame. A telescopic spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod. The baffle plate, positioning roller 3, lifting frame, guide rod and telescopic spring 4 facilitate the positioning and clamping of the cable. The spraying mechanism includes a booster pump 2 fixedly installed on the upper end of the device housing 1 by bolts. A connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the booster pump 2. The connecting pipes 5 are all vertically downward and equidistantly penetrate the device housing 1. The connecting pipes 5 are equidistantly connected to the spray nozzles 12 at the upper end of the first area. The booster pump 2, connecting pipes 5 and spray nozzles 12 facilitate the rinsing of the cable sheath.

[0021] In this invention, a drain valve 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the first and second regions of the device housing 1, and a horizontal plate 11 is fixedly connected to both the first and second regions at the lower end of the device housing 1. The horizontal plate 11 has equidistant through-holes, facilitating the discharge of sewage and support of cables via the drain valve 7 and the horizontal plate 11. The cleaning mechanism includes rotating rods 9 rotatably mounted at both ends inside the second region of the device housing 1. A cleaning roller 6 is fixed between the rotating rods 9 by bolts, and a drive gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 9 through a barrier plate between the second and third regions. The rotating rods 9, the cleaning roller 6, and the drive gear facilitate deep cleaning of the cable sheath. The drive mechanism includes a drive gear meshing with the lower end of the drive gear. A servo motor 8 is bolted to the inside of the device housing 1 on one side of the drive gear. The output end of the servo motor 8 is horizontally and coaxially fixed to one end of the drive gear. The drive gear and the servo motor 8 facilitate the provision of power to the cleaning mechanism.

[0022] Working Principle: In use, the cable to be cleaned is first inserted through the inlet on one side of the outer casing 1 of the device by the external traction device, and then passes through three areas in sequence before exiting through the other inlet. During this process, the cable pushes the upper positioning roller 3, causing the lifting frame to move upward and compress the telescopic spring 4. Under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 4, the upper and lower positioning rollers 3 can closely fit the cable surface, thus guiding and positioning the cable and preventing it from shifting during cleaning. At the same time, the booster pump 2 is activated, allowing cleaning water to be delivered through the connecting pipe 5 to the spray nozzle 12 at the upper end of the first area. The high-pressure water is then evenly sprayed onto the cable sheath through the spray nozzle 12, thereby washing away floating dust, oil, and other soluble stains from the cable surface. The wastewater generated during rinsing falls onto the horizontal plate 11 in the first area and flows to the bottom of the device through the slots on the horizontal plate 11. Then, by opening the drain valve 7 of the first area, the sewage is discharged from the device, maintaining a clean environment in the first area. At the same time, the servo motor 8 is started, driving the drive gear to rotate through the output end, so that the drive gear meshes with the active gear at one end of the rotating rod 9, thereby causing the rotating rod 9 and the cleaning roller 6 to rotate in the second area. When the cable enters the second area, the rotating cleaning roller 6 wipes and cleans the cable sheath, removing stubborn stains remaining after spraying. At the same time, the sewage generated during the cleaning process also flows to the bottom of the device through the slot of the horizontal plate 11, and the drain valve 7 of the second area is opened to discharge it, preventing sewage from accumulating in the second area and affecting the cleaning effect. Then, the cleaned cable enters the third area, and the dryer 10 is started, so that the hot air generated by the dryer 10 is blown evenly on the cable sheath, quickly evaporating the residual moisture on the cable surface and preventing moisture residue from causing the cable sheath to oxidize or breed bacteria.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable sheath cleaning device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The device housing (1) has a horizontally penetrating inlet on one side, and a spraying mechanism is installed on the upper end of the device housing (1). A cleaning mechanism is installed between the rear end of the spraying mechanism and the device housing (1). A driving mechanism is installed on the lower inner side of the device housing (1) at the rear end of the cleaning mechanism. A dryer (10) is installed at the inlet at the upper end of the driving mechanism. The device housing (1) is divided into three areas by two partition plates. The spraying mechanism includes a booster pump (2) that is fixedly installed on the upper end of the device housing (1) by bolts. One end of the booster pump (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (5). The connecting pipes (5) all pass vertically downward through the device housing (1) at equal intervals, and the connecting pipes (5) are connected to the spray nozzles (12) at equal intervals at the upper end of the first area. The cleaning mechanism includes rotating rods (9) that are rotatably installed at both ends inside the second region of the device housing (1). The rotating rods (9) are fixed with cleaning rollers (6) by bolts, and one end of the rotating rods (9) passes through the barrier plate between the second region and the third region and is fixed with a drive gear.

2. The cable sheath cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two barrier plates and the inlet at both ends of the device housing (1) are vertically and rotatably mounted with positioning rollers (3). The upper positioning rollers (3) are installed in the lifting frame. The lifting frame is vertically and slidably connected to the device housing (1) and the barrier plates. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting frame. A telescopic spring (4) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

3. The cable sheath cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain valve (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the first region and the second region of the device housing (1), and a horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first region and the second region at the lower end of the device housing (1). The horizontal plate (11) has slots that are equidistantly opened.

4. The cable sheath cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a drive gear that meshes with the lower end of the drive gear. A servo motor (8) is bolted to the inside of the device housing (1) on one side of the drive gear. The output end of the servo motor (8) is horizontally and coaxially fixed to one end of the drive gear.