A cleaning device and a primary processing device for agricultural products

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cleaning device and a primary processing device for agricultural products. The cleaning device includes: a cleaning tank, a support base, a rotating disc, a second rotating shaft, multiple sets of push rods, multiple spiral partitions, a discharge port, a feeding port, and a spraying mechanism. The cleaning tank has a top cover and a water collection chamber at its bottom. The support base is fixed to the bottom wall of the cleaning tank and positioned at its center, with a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on it. The rotating disc is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft inside the cleaning tank, and a brush is mounted on the top of the rotating disc. The second rotating shaft rotates on the top cover, and a rotating head is fixed to one end inside the cleaning tank. Multiple sets of push rods are fixed to the side wall of the rotating head. The spraying mechanism is installed on the cleaning tank and the top cover, and includes: a drain outlet, a guide pipe, a water filter pump, and spraying components. This utility model, through its structural design, effectively improves the cleaning efficiency of agricultural products and reduces water waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural product processing technology, specifically relating to a cleaning device and an agricultural product primary processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural products are goods produced in agriculture, such as rice, sorghum, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties. To remove surface dirt, pesticide residues, and microbial contamination, and to ensure hygiene and safety during subsequent processing, agricultural products need to be cleaned before processing. However, current agricultural product cleaning methods are mostly manual, which is not only labor-intensive but also incomplete. Although high-pressure water jet cleaning devices have emerged, they still result in significant water waste during the cleaning process.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a cleaning device and a primary processing device for agricultural products.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device and a primary processing device for agricultural products, which can solve the problem of water waste in current agricultural product cleaning devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a specific embodiment of this utility model provides a cleaning device, including: a cleaning cylinder, a support base, a rotating disk, a second rotating shaft, multiple sets of push rods, multiple spiral partitions, a discharge port, a feeding port, and a spraying mechanism.

[0007] The cleaning tank has a top cover and a water collection chamber at its bottom. A support base is fixed to the bottom wall of the cleaning tank, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support base. A rotating disk is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft inside the cleaning tank, and a brush is mounted on the top of the rotating disk. A second rotating shaft rotates on the top cover, and a rotating head is fixed to one end inside the cleaning tank. Multiple sets of push rods are fixed to the side wall of the rotating head. Multiple spiral spacers have one end fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the other end rotates on the rotating head, and are staggered with each set of push rods. The discharge port and feed port are respectively located on the side wall of the cleaning tank and the top of the top cover.

[0008] The spraying mechanism is installed on the washing tank and the top cover. The spraying mechanism includes a drain outlet, a guide pipe, a water filter pump, and a spraying assembly. The drain outlet is located at the bottom of the washing tank, and the water filter pump is fixed to the outer wall of the washing tank. The drain outlet and the water filter pump are connected by the guide pipe. The spraying assembly is installed on the top cover and connected to the water filter pump, used to spray water into the washing tank to rinse the agricultural products.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, the push rods in each group are arranged at equal vertical intervals.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixed to one end of the plurality of spiral spacers near the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the fixing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank. The ends of the plurality of spiral spacers near the inner wall of the cleaning tank are fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank by the fixing plate.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, a rotating ring is fixed to the end of each of the plurality of spiral spacers away from the fixed plate, and the rotating ring rotates on a rotating head. The ends of the plurality of spiral spacers away from the fixed plate rotate on the rotating head via the rotating rings.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating head is provided with a plurality of rotating grooves, and the plurality of rotating rings rotate in the plurality of rotating grooves respectively, the rotating grooves being used for the rotating rings to rotate therein.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, a support ring is fixed on the side wall of the cleaning tank and at the bottom of the rotating disk, and the side of the rotating disk slides on the support ring. The support ring provides support for the rotating disk.

[0014] In one embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of auxiliary pulleys are installed at the bottom edge of the rotating disk, and the edge of the rotating disk slides on the support ring through the auxiliary pulleys, thereby reducing the friction generated by the sliding of the rotating disk on the support ring.

[0015] In one embodiment of this utility model, the rotating disk is provided with multiple water filtering grooves, and the water used to rinse agricultural products on the rotating disk seeps into the water accumulation chamber through the water filtering grooves.

[0016] In one embodiment of this utility model, the spraying assembly includes: a water supply pipe, multiple diversion ports, and multiple nozzles. The water supply pipe is installed on the top of the cleaning tank and is connected to a filtration pump. Multiple diversion ports are evenly fixed to the water supply pipe, and each diversion port has a diversion pipe fixed to its bottom. Multiple nozzles are respectively fixed to one end of each diversion pipe located inside the cleaning tank. The filtration pump draws water from the water accumulation chamber through a guide pipe, filters the water in the pump, and then pumps the water back into the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe diverts the water flow through the multiple diversion ports to the diversion pipes, and then sprays it out through the nozzles, thereby washing the agricultural products in the cleaning tank.

[0017] This utility model also discloses a primary processing device for agricultural products, including a cleaning device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the cleaning device and primary processing device for agricultural products of this utility model effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of agricultural products and reduce the waste of water resources through related structural design. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning tank in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the rotating disk in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the water accumulation cavity in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating head and the spiral spacer in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply pipe in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0027] 1-Cleaning tank, 101-Top cover, 102-Discharge port, 103-Water collection chamber, 104-Support base, 105-First rotating shaft, 106-Rotating disc, 107-Brush, 108-Filter tank, 109-Support ring, 110-Auxiliary pulley, 111-Second rotating shaft, 112-Push rod, 113-Spiral partition rod, 114-Rotating groove, 115-Rotating ring, 116-Fixing plate, 117-Rotating head, 118-Feeding port, 2-Spraying mechanism, 201-Water supply pipe, 202-Diverter port, 203-Diverter pipe, 204-Sprayer head, 205-Filter water pump, 206-Drain outlet, 207-Guide pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a cleaning device in one embodiment of the present invention includes: a cleaning cylinder 1, a support base 104, a rotating disk 106, a second rotating shaft 111, multiple sets of push rods 112, multiple spiral partition rods 113, a discharge port 102, a feeding port 118, and a spraying mechanism 2.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a top cover 101 is provided on the top of the cleaning tank 1, and a water collection chamber 103 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. A support base 104 is fixed to the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 1, and a first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably mounted on the support base 104. A rotating disk 106 is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft 105 located inside the cleaning tank 1, and a brush 107 is provided on the top of the rotating disk 106. A second rotating shaft 111 rotates on the top cover 101, and a rotating head 117 is fixed to one end located inside the cleaning tank 1. Multiple sets of push rods 112 are fixed to the side wall of the rotating head 117. Multiple spiral spacers 113 are fixed at one end to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and their other ends rotate on the rotating head 117, and are staggered with each set of push rods 112. A discharge port 102 and a feeding port 118 are respectively provided on the side wall of the cleaning tank 1 and the top of the top cover 101.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the spraying mechanism 2 is installed on the washing tank 1 and the upper cover 101. The spraying mechanism 2 includes: a drain outlet 206, a guide pipe 207, a water filter pump 205, and a spraying assembly. The drain outlet 206 is located at the bottom of the washing tank 1, and the water filter pump 205 is fixed to the outer wall of the washing tank 1. The drain outlet 206 and the water filter pump 205 are connected by the guide pipe 207. The spraying assembly is installed on the top of the upper cover 101 and connected to the water filter pump 205, and is used to spray water into the washing tank 1 to rinse the agricultural products.

[0032] Before using this device, cleaning water needs to be added to the water collection chamber 103, and the first rotating shaft 105 and the second rotating shaft 111 need to be connected to an external drive device. The first rotating shaft 105 should be installed as follows: Figure 2 As shown, rotating counterclockwise causes the second rotating shaft 111 to rotate in the opposite direction. This product is also suitable for cleaning spherical agricultural products. In use, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the rotating disk 106 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 111 drives the rotating head 117 to rotate, and the rotating head 117 drives the push rod 112 to rotate. The agricultural products to be cleaned are then added to the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding port 118. After the agricultural products enter the cleaning tank 1, the water pump 205 first draws water from the water collection chamber 103 through the guide pipe 207 from the drain port 206. The water is first filtered in the water pump 205, and then the water is transported by the water pump 205 to the spraying assembly. The spraying assembly sprays water into the cleaning tank 1 to rinse the agricultural products.

[0033] Additionally, the rotating head 117 drives the push rod 112 to rotate, causing the agricultural products to move outward along the path of the spiral partition 113. During this movement, the rotating disk 106 rotates in the opposite direction to the push rod 112, causing the agricultural products to tumble and move within the washing tank 1. The rotating disk 106, while rotating, washes the agricultural products with brushes 107. This continuous tumbling and rinsing along the spiral partition 113 path within the washing tank 1, along with the spraying components, effectively cleans the agricultural products. Finally, the agricultural products are discharged through the discharge port 102, pushed by the push rod 112. The discharge port 102 is located at the outermost point of the spiral partition 113, while the feeding port 118 is located at the innermost point of the spiral partition 113. The support base 104 is fixed to the center of the bottom wall of the washing tank 1.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, each set of push rods 112 is arranged at equal vertical intervals. A fixing plate 116 is fixed to one end of each spiral spacer 113 near the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. The fixing plate 116 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. A rotating ring 115 is fixed to the end of each spiral spacer 113 away from the fixing plate 116. The rotating ring 115 rotates on a rotating head 117. The ends of the spiral spacers 113 away from the fixing plate 116 rotate on the rotating head 117 via the rotating rings 115. Multiple rotating grooves 114 are carved into the rotating head 117, and the multiple rotating rings 115 rotate within the multiple rotating grooves 114. The rotating grooves 114 are used for the rotation of the rotating rings 115.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a support ring 109 is fixed to the side wall of the washing tank 1 and to the bottom of the rotating disk 106. The side of the rotating disk 106 slides on the support ring 109. The support ring 109 supports the rotating disk 106. Multiple auxiliary pulleys 110 are installed at the bottom edge of the rotating disk 106. The edge of the rotating disk 106 slides on the support ring 109 through the auxiliary pulleys 110, thereby reducing the friction generated by the sliding of the rotating disk 106 on the support ring 109. Multiple water filtering grooves 108 are carved on the rotating disk 106. The water used to rinse agricultural products on the rotating disk 106 seeps into the water collection chamber 103 through the water filtering grooves 108.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the spraying assembly includes: a water supply pipe 201, multiple diversion ports 202, and multiple nozzles 204. The water supply pipe 201 is installed on the top of the cleaning tank 1 and is connected to the filter water pump 205. The multiple diversion ports 202 are evenly fixed on the water supply pipe 201, and each of the multiple diversion ports 202 has a diversion pipe 203 fixed at its bottom. The multiple nozzles 204 are respectively fixed to one end of the multiple diversion pipes 203 located inside the cleaning tank 1. The filter water pump 205 draws water from the water accumulation chamber 103 through the guide pipe 207, filters the water in the filter water pump 205, and then delivers the water to the water supply pipe 201. The water supply pipe 201 diverts the water flow through the multiple diversion ports 202 to the diversion pipes 203, and then sprays it out through the nozzles 204, thereby spraying and washing the agricultural products in the cleaning tank 1.

[0037] This utility model also discloses a primary processing device for agricultural products, which includes the aforementioned cleaning device.

[0038] Working principle: Before using this device, cleaning water needs to be added to the water collection chamber 103, and the first rotating shaft 105 and the second rotating shaft 111 need to be connected to an external drive device. The first rotating shaft 105 should be installed as described above. Figure 2As shown, rotating counterclockwise causes the second rotating shaft 111 to rotate in the opposite direction. This product is also suitable for cleaning spherical agricultural products. In use, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the rotating disk 106 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 111 drives the rotating head 117 to rotate, and the rotating head 117 drives the push rod 112 to rotate. The agricultural products to be cleaned are then added to the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding port 118. After the agricultural products enter the cleaning tank 1, the water pump 205 first draws water from the water collection chamber 103 through the guide pipe 207 from the drain port 206. The water is first filtered in the water pump 205, and then transported by the water pump 205 to the water supply pipe 201. The water supply pipe 201 then distributes the water through multiple branch ports 202 to branch pipes 203, and finally sprays it out through the nozzles 204, thus washing the agricultural products in the cleaning tank 1.

[0039] Additionally, the rotating head 117 drives the push rod 112 to rotate, which in turn moves the agricultural products outward along the path of the spiral partition 113. During this movement, the rotating disk 106 rotates in the opposite direction to the push rod 112, causing the agricultural products to tumble and move within the washing tank 1. As the rotating disk 106 rotates, the brush 107 washes the agricultural products. This continuous tumbling and rinsing along the spiral partition 113 path within the washing tank 1, along with the rinsing effect of the spray assembly, effectively cleans the agricultural products. Finally, the push rod 112 pushes the agricultural products out through the discharge port 102.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this disclosure is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that this disclosure can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of this disclosure is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this disclosure. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0041] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cleaning device, characterized in that, include: A cleaning tank, wherein a top cover is provided on the top of the cleaning tank and a water collection chamber is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank; A support base is fixed to the bottom wall of the cleaning tank, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support base; A rotating disk is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft located inside the cleaning tank, and a brush is provided on the top of the rotating disk; The second rotating shaft rotates on the upper cover, and a rotating head is fixed at one end inside the cleaning tank; Multiple sets of push rods are fixed to the side wall of the rotating head; Multiple spiral partitions, one end of which is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the other end of which rotates on the rotating head, are staggered with each set of push rods; The discharge port and the feeding port are respectively located on the side wall of the cleaning tank and the top of the cover; and A spraying mechanism is installed on the cleaning tank and the top cover. The spraying mechanism includes: a drain outlet, a guide pipe, a filter water pump, and a spraying assembly. The drain outlet is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank. The filter water pump is fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning tank. The drain outlet and the filter water pump are connected through the guide pipe. The spraying assembly is installed on the top of the top cover and connected to the filter water pump.

2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push rods in each group are arranged at equal vertical intervals.

3. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the spiral spacers has a fixing plate fixed to one end near the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the fixing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank.

4. The cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the spiral spacers has a rotating ring fixed to one end away from the fixed plate, and the rotating ring rotates on the rotating head.

5. A cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating head has multiple rotating grooves, and the multiple rotating rings rotate in the multiple rotating grooves respectively.

6. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support ring is fixed on the side wall of the cleaning tank and at the bottom of the rotating disk, and the side of the rotating disk slides on the support ring.

7. A cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple auxiliary pulleys are installed at the bottom edge of the rotating disk.

8. A cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotating disc has multiple water filter tanks cut out.

9. A cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying assembly includes: The water supply pipe is installed on top of the cleaning tank and connected to the filter water pump; Multiple branch outlets are evenly fixed to the water supply pipe, and a branch pipe is fixed to the bottom of each branch outlet; and Multiple nozzles are fixed to one end of multiple diversion pipes located inside the cleaning tank.

10. A primary processing device for agricultural products, characterized in that, The cleaning apparatus includes any one of claims 1-9.

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