A punch and fixing plate combination structure

CN224700943UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01东风模具冲压技术有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521288896.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的是提供一种冲头与固定板组合结构,旨在解决现有冲头与固定板组合结构拆卸冲头时费时费力、效率低下,而且需要在生产线下才能操作的问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]本实用新型实施例提供一种冲头与固定板组合结构,包括:冲头和固定板,冲头包括杆体和分别连接在杆体两端的冲压部和第一连接部;固定板包括板体和设置在板体上的第二连接部;其中,第一连接部可拆卸地连接在第二连接部上。本实用新型通过第一连接部可拆卸地连接在第二连接部上实现了冲头可直接从固定板上拆卸,在拆卸冲头时无需进行卸模、翻身、拆出顶出器的操作,即可完成对冲头的拆卸,省时省力,效率较高,并且可以直接在生产线上实现对冲头的拆卸,在冲头崩刃或啃坏需要快速更换冲头的场合下,模具在调试压机上或生产线上时即可进行操作。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a punch and fixing plate assembly structure, comprising: a punch and a fixing plate. The punch includes a rod body and a stamping part and a first connecting part respectively connected to both ends of the rod body; the fixing plate includes a plate body and a second connecting part disposed on the plate body; wherein the first connecting part is detachably connected to the second connecting part. This utility model enables the punch to be directly disassembled from the fixing plate by detachably connecting the first connecting part to the second connecting part. When disassembling the punch, there is no need to perform operations such as mold removal, turning over, and removing the ejector. The punch can be disassembled in this way, saving time and effort, and is highly efficient. Moreover, the punch can be disassembled directly on the production line. In cases where the punch is chipped or damaged and needs to be quickly replaced, the operation can be performed while the mold is being adjusted on the press or on the production line.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold manufacturing technology, and in particular to a combination structure of a punch and a fixing plate. Background Technology

[0002] There are two existing punch and fixing plate combination structures: a stepped punch fixing plate and a ball lock punch fixing plate. For the stepped punch fixing plate, the steps to disassemble the punch are: remove the upper die from the press and turn it over; then remove and lift out the ejector; remove the screws and pins on the stepped fixing plate; and finally knock out the punch. For the ball lock punch fixing plate, the steps are: remove the upper die from the press and turn it over; then remove and lift out the ejector; finally, use a tool to push the ball lock downwards and pull out the punch. The steps to install the punch for both punch and fixing plate combination structures are the reverse of the disassembly steps.

[0003] It is evident that, regardless of whether it is a stepped punch fixing plate structure or a ball lock punch fixing plate structure, the steps for disassembling the punch are very cumbersome. It requires unmolding, turning over, and removing the ejector before the punch can be disassembled. This is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Moreover, it can only be operated on the production line. When the mold is being debugged on the press or on the production line, it is not possible to operate in situations where the punch is chipped or damaged and needs to be quickly replaced. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a punch and fixing plate combination structure, which aims to solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive disassembly of punches, low efficiency, and the need for operation on the production line when using the existing punch and fixing plate combination structure.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a punch and a fixing plate combination structure is provided, including: a punch and a fixing plate, wherein the punch includes a rod body and a stamping part and a first connecting part respectively connected to both ends of the rod body; the fixing plate includes a plate body and a second connecting part disposed on the plate body; wherein the first connecting part is detachably connected to the second connecting part.

[0006] Furthermore, the first connecting part is cylindrical and has threads on its outer side, and the second connecting part is circular and has threads on its inner side, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are threadedly connected.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing plate is connected to the upper mold, the upper mold is provided with a connecting shaft, the first connecting part is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the connecting shaft, and the connecting hole and the connecting shaft are clearance-fitted.

[0008] Furthermore, the stamping part includes a pressure head, which is cylindrical.

[0009] Furthermore, the stamping part also includes an abutment part, one end of which is connected to the pressure head and the other end of which is connected to the rod body. The abutment part is cuboid in shape, and the projected area of ​​the abutment part in the direction of the rod body is larger than the projected area of ​​the pressure head in the direction of the rod body.

[0010] Furthermore, the punch and fixing plate assembly structure also includes a wrench, which includes an operating part and a rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the operating part, and the other end is provided with a sleeve part corresponding to the abutment part. The projected area of ​​the sleeve part in the direction of the rod body is greater than the projected area of ​​the abutment part in the direction of the rod body.

[0011] Furthermore, a first rounded corner is provided at the connection between the abutment portion and the rod body, and the first rounded corner protrudes towards the rod body.

[0012] Furthermore, a second rounded corner is provided at the connection between the abutting part and the pressure head, and the second rounded corner protrudes towards the abutting part.

[0013] Furthermore, the second connecting part includes: a clearance part and a threaded part connected in sequence, the first connecting part being detachably connected to the threaded part, and the projected area of ​​the clearance part in the direction of the rod body being greater than the projected area of ​​the rod body in the direction of the rod body.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing plate also includes a third connecting part, which is connected to the upper mold.

[0015] This utility model provides a punch and fixing plate assembly structure, including: a punch and a fixing plate. The punch includes a rod body and a stamping part and a first connecting part respectively connected to both ends of the rod body; the fixing plate includes a plate body and a second connecting part disposed on the plate body; wherein, the first connecting part is detachably connected to the second connecting part. This utility model enables the punch to be directly disassembled from the fixing plate by detachably connecting the first connecting part to the second connecting part. When disassembling the punch, there is no need to perform operations such as mold removal, turning over, and removing the ejector. The punch can be disassembled in this way, saving time and effort, and is highly efficient. Moreover, the punch can be disassembled directly on the production line. In cases where the punch is chipped or damaged and needs to be quickly replaced, the operation can be performed while the mold is being adjusted on the press or on the production line. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A first-view structural schematic diagram of the punch and fixing plate assembly structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A second-view structural schematic diagram of the punch and fixing plate assembly structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 Cross-sectional view AA provided for embodiments of this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the punch provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the wrench from a first-view perspective provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the wrench from a second perspective, provided for an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 8 BB is a cross-sectional view provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of the markings in the image: 1. Punch; 11. Rod body; 12. Stamping part; 121. Press head; 122. Abutting part; 13. First connecting part; 131. Connecting hole; 14. First fillet; 15. Second fillet; 2. Fixing plate; 21. Plate body; 22. Second connecting part; 221. Clearance part; 222. Threaded part; 23. Third connecting part; 3. Wrench; 31. Operating part; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Sleeving part. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0021] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0022] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0023] Combination Figure 1-8 As shown, this utility model provides a punch and fixing plate combination structure, including: punch 1 and fixing plate 2. Punch 1 includes a rod body 11 and a stamping part 12 and a first connecting part 13 respectively connected to both ends of the rod body 11; fixing plate 2 includes a plate body 21 and a second connecting part 22 disposed on the plate body 21; wherein, the first connecting part 13 is detachably connected to the second connecting part 22.

[0024] In this embodiment of the utility model, the punch 1 can be directly removed from the fixed plate 2 by detachably connecting the first connecting part 13 to the second connecting part 22. When removing the punch 1, there is no need to perform the operations of mold removal, turning over, and removing the ejector. The punch 1 can be removed in a timely and labor-saving manner with high efficiency. Furthermore, the punch 1 can be removed directly on the production line. In cases where the punch 1 is chipped or damaged and needs to be quickly replaced, the operation can be carried out while the mold is being adjusted on the press or on the production line.

[0025] In some embodiments, the first connecting part 13 is cylindrical and has threads on its outer side, and the second connecting part 22 is circular and has threads on its inner side, and the first connecting part 13 and the second connecting part 22 are threadedly connected.

[0026] In this embodiment, the threaded connection makes the first connecting part 13 and the second connecting part 22 detachable. Moreover, when the punch 1 is working, it is only subjected to force along the direction of the punch 1 and is not subjected to torsional force. Therefore, the threaded connection makes the connection between the first connecting part 13 and the second connecting part 22 stable, so that the punch 1 will not detach from the fixed plate 2 when it is working on the production line.

[0027] In some embodiments, the fixing plate 2 is connected to the upper mold (not shown), the upper mold is provided with a connecting shaft (not shown), and the first connecting part 13 is provided with a connecting hole 131 corresponding to the connecting shaft, the connecting hole 131 and the connecting shaft are clearance fit.

[0028] In this embodiment, the connecting hole 131 is connected to the connecting shaft, and the clearance fit allows the fixing plate 2 to be quickly positioned when connected to the upper die, which helps to stabilize the connection between the punch 1 and the fixing plate 2.

[0029] In some embodiments, the stamping part 12 includes a pressure head 121, which is cylindrical.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cylindrical shape of the pressure head 121 facilitates the pressing of the punch 1.

[0031] In some specific embodiments, the stamping part 12 further includes an abutment part 122, one end of which is connected to the pressure head 121 and the other end is connected to the rod body 11. The abutment part 122 is cuboid in shape, and the projected area of ​​the abutment part 122 in the direction of the rod body 11 is greater than the projected area of ​​the pressure head 121 in the direction of the rod body 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, the abutment portion 122 is rectangular, and the projected area of ​​the abutment portion 122 in the direction of the rod 11 is greater than the projected area of ​​the pressure head 121 in the direction of the rod 11. That is, the side length of the abutment portion 122 is greater than the diameter of the pressure head 121, which helps to disassemble and install the punch 1 through the abutment portion 122.

[0033] In some specific embodiments, the punch and fixing plate combination structure further includes a wrench 3, which includes an operating part 31 and a rotating rod 32. One end of the rotating rod 32 is connected to the operating part 31, and the other end is provided with a sleeve part 33 corresponding to the abutment part 122. The projected area of ​​the sleeve part 33 in the direction of the rod body 11 is greater than the projected area of ​​the abutment part 122 in the direction of the rod body 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, the projected area of ​​the sleeve part 33 in the direction of the rod body 11 is greater than the projected area of ​​the abutment part 122 in the direction of the rod body 11. That is, the sleeve part 33 can be sleeved on the abutment part 122. The punch 1 and the fixing plate 2 are connected by threads. The abutment of the sleeve part 33 and the abutment part 122 is achieved by the abutment of the sleeve part 33 and the rotation of the abutment part 122 by the rotation operation part 31, thereby realizing the disassembly and installation of the punch 1.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, a first rounded corner 14 is provided at the connection between the abutment portion 122 and the rod body 11, and the first rounded corner 14 protrudes toward the rod body 11.

[0036] In this embodiment, the rounded corners help to achieve a smooth transition between the abutment portion 122 and the rod body 11. Moreover, the first rounded corner 14 protrudes towards the rod body 11, which helps to save material for the punch 1 as a whole and helps the sleeve portion 33 of the wrench 3 to be sleeved on the abutment portion 122, so that the punch 1 can be disassembled and installed through the abutment portion 122.

[0037] In some specific embodiments, a second rounded corner 15 is provided at the connection between the abutment portion 122 and the pressure head 121, and the second rounded corner 15 protrudes toward the abutment portion 122.

[0038] In this embodiment, the rounded corners help to achieve a smooth transition between the abutment portion 122 and the pressure head 121. Furthermore, the second rounded corner 15 protrudes towards the rod body 11, which helps to save material for the punch 1 as a whole and helps the sleeve portion 33 of the wrench 3 to be sleeved on the abutment portion 122, thereby enabling the disassembly and installation of the punch 1 through the abutment portion 122.

[0039] In some embodiments, the second connecting portion 22 includes a clearance portion 221 and a threaded portion 222 connected in sequence, the first connecting portion 13 is detachably connected to the threaded portion 222, and the projected area of ​​the clearance portion 221 in the direction of the rod 11 is greater than the projected area of ​​the rod 11 in the direction of the rod 11.

[0040] In this embodiment, the projected area of ​​the clearance portion 221 in the direction of the rod 11 is greater than the projected area of ​​the rod 11 in the direction of the rod 11, that is, the rod 11 can pass through the clearance portion 221, which helps the first connecting portion 13 and the threaded portion 222 to connect. Through the combination of the clearance portion 221 and the threaded portion 222, the connection between the first connecting portion 13 and the second connecting portion 22 is stable, which helps the punch 1 to be quickly disassembled and installed.

[0041] In some embodiments, the fixing plate 2 further includes a third connecting portion 23, which is connected to the upper mold.

[0042] In this embodiment, the fixing plate 2 is connected to the upper mold via the third connecting part 23, which helps to stabilize the connection between the fixing plate 2 and the upper mold. Specifically, the third connecting part 23 includes at least one positioning hole, and the fixing plate 2 and the upper mold are connected to the positioning hole by a positioning pin or screw on the upper mold.

[0043] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A punch and fixing plate assembly structure, characterized in that, include: A punch, the punch comprising a rod body and a stamping portion and a first connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the rod body; A fixing plate, the fixing plate including a plate body and a second connecting part disposed on the plate body; The first connecting part is detachably connected to the second connecting part.

2. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting part is cylindrical and has threads on its outer side, and the second connecting part is circular and has threads on its inner side. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are threadedly connected.

3. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate is connected to the upper mold, and the upper mold is provided with a connecting shaft. The first connecting part is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the connecting shaft, and the connecting hole and the connecting shaft are clearance-fitted.

4. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stamping part includes: The pressure head is cylindrical.

5. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stamping section further includes: The abutting part has one end connected to the pressure head and the other end connected to the rod body. The abutting part is cuboid in shape, and the projected area of ​​the abutting part in the direction of the rod body is larger than the projected area of ​​the pressure head in the direction of the rod body.

6. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: A wrench, comprising an operating part and a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod being connected to the operating part, and the other end being provided with a sleeve part corresponding to the abutment part, wherein the projected area of ​​the sleeve part in the direction of the rod body is greater than the projected area of ​​the abutment part in the direction of the rod body.

7. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connection between the abutment and the rod body is provided with a first rounded corner, which protrudes towards the rod body.

8. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connection between the abutment and the pressure head is provided with a second rounded corner, which protrudes towards the abutment.

9. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second connecting part includes: The first connecting part is detachably connected to the threaded part, and the projected area of ​​the avoidance part in the direction of the rod body is greater than the projected area of ​​the rod body in the direction of the rod body.

10. The punch and fixing plate assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing plate also includes: The third connecting part is connected to the upper mold.