A punch mounting structure of a processing press

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punch mounting structure of processing press, including machine body, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, punch body and connecting seat, the upper end fixed connection of machine body has the hydraulic cylinder, the lower extreme of hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the piston rod of sliding connection, the lower extreme fixed connection of piston rod has the connecting seat, the upper end fixed connection of connecting seat and piston rod's end portion, the lower extreme of connecting seat and punch body are detachably connected, punch body includes roof, punch, locking bolt and lock tongue, the roof fixed mounting is at the top of punch, the upper surface of roof is seted up and has embedded groove, the inner wall of embedded groove is equipped with lock tongue, the side wall of roof is equipped with the locking bolt of screw thread connection. The utility model utilizes machine body, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, punch body and connecting seat and constitutes press punch mounting structure, and the punch body is replaced conveniently and quickly, and the convenience of staff dismounting operation is improved simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of press technology, specifically to a punch mounting structure for a processing press. Background Technology

[0002] Presses are widely used in processes such as cutting, punching, blanking, bending, riveting, and forming. When processing forgings with a press, if the bottom of the forging is not flat enough, the forging is prone to slippage due to uneven force on the bottom surface. Furthermore, depending on the material and processing method, the force applied to the forging by the press needs to be sufficiently precise to improve the success rate of forging processing.

[0003] Currently, existing presses typically require different punches to process different products to meet varying production needs. However, the disassembly and assembly of existing punches often necessitate the use of numerous bolts to secure them and eliminate gaps, causing inconvenience for operators and reducing punch replacement efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a punch mounting structure for processing presses. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a punch mounting structure for a processing press, solving the problem of inconvenience caused by the use of numerous bolts for punch replacement in existing presses. This utility model utilizes a machine body, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, punch body, and connecting seat to form a punch mounting structure for the press, facilitating quick and easy replacement of the punch body and improving the ease of disassembly and assembly for operators. The connecting seat has annularly distributed fixing grooves on its side wall, and a locking tongue rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate, in conjunction with a locking bolt threaded to the side wall of the top plate, allows the locking tongue to be easily pushed into the fixing grooves, improving the stability of the connection between the top plate and the connecting seat.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punch mounting structure for a processing press, comprising a body, a hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod, a punch body, and a connecting seat. The upper end of the body is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a slidably connected piston rod. The lower end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, the upper end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod, and the lower end of the connecting seat is detachably connected to the punch body. The punch body includes a top plate, a punch, a locking bolt, and a locking tongue. The top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the punch, and the upper surface of the top plate has an embedding groove. The inner wall of the embedding groove is provided with a locking tongue, and the side wall of the top plate is provided with a threaded locking bolt.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the connecting seat is plugged into the embedding groove, and a fixing groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting seat.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the fixing groove is located at the corner of the connecting seat, and the fixing groove is distributed in an inclined manner.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the locking tongue is embedded in the inner wall of the embedding groove, one end of the locking tongue is rotatably connected to the top plate, and the other end of the locking tongue is in contact with the end of the locking bolt.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a rotating pin is provided at the connection between the latch and the top plate, and a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the rotating pin and the latch.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the locking tongue is provided with inclined wedge-shaped surfaces, and the wedge-shaped surfaces are slidably connected to the fixing groove.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a punch mounting structure for a machining press. It has the following advantages:

[0015] This utility model utilizes a machine body, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, punch body, and connecting seat to form a press punch installation structure, which facilitates quick replacement of the punch body and improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly operations for workers. By providing a ring-shaped distribution of fixing grooves on the side wall of the connecting seat and a locking tongue rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate, and cooperating with the locking bolts threaded to the side wall of the top plate, it is easy to push the locking tongue into the fixing groove, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the top plate and the connecting seat. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a side view of the punch mounting structure of the processing press of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connector of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the punch body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the punch body of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: body-1, hydraulic cylinder-2, piston rod-3, punch body-4, connecting seat-5, top plate-6, punch-7, locking bolt-8, locking tongue-9, embedding groove-10, fixing groove-11, wedge surface-12, rotating pin-13, torsion spring-14. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a punch mounting structure for a processing press, including a body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a piston rod 3, a punch body 4, and a connecting seat 5. The upper end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with a slidably connected piston rod 3. The lower end of the piston rod 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 5. The upper end of the connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod 3, and the lower end of the connecting seat 5 is detachably connected to the punch body 4. The punch body 4 includes a top plate 6, a punch 7, a locking bolt 8, and a locking tongue 9. The top plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the punch 7. The upper surface of the top plate 6 is provided with an embedding groove 10, the inner wall of the embedding groove 10 is provided with a locking tongue 9, and the side wall of the top plate 6 is provided with a threaded locking bolt 8.

[0023] In a further improvement, the connecting seat 5 is plugged into the embedded groove 10, and a fixing groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the connecting seat 5. By providing a fixing groove 11 on the side wall of the connecting seat 5, it is convenient to engage with the locking tongue 9 on the inner side of the top plate 6, thereby improving the convenience and stability of the connection between the punch body 4 and the connecting seat 5.

[0024] In a further improvement, the fixing groove 11 is located at the corner of the connecting seat 5, and the fixing groove 11 is distributed in an inclined manner. By providing the fixing groove 11 in an inclined manner at the corner of the connecting seat 5, it is convenient to connect with the locking tongue 9, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the connecting seat 5 and the top plate 6.

[0025] In a further improvement, the locking tongue 9 is embedded in the inner wall of the embedding groove 10. One end of the locking tongue 9 is rotatably connected to the top plate 6, and the other end of the locking tongue 9 is in contact with the end of the locking bolt 8. By making one end of the locking tongue 9 rotatably connected to the top plate 6 and the other end in contact with the locking bolt 8, it is convenient for the locking tongue 9 to rotate and push outward when the locking bolt 8 is turned, so as to connect with the fixing groove 11 on the side wall of the connecting seat 5.

[0026] In a further improvement, a rotating pin 13 is provided at the connection between the locking tongue 9 and the top plate 6, and a torsion spring 14 is provided at the connection between the rotating pin 13 and the locking tongue 9. By providing a rotating pin 13 with a torsion spring 14 at the connection between the locking tongue 9 and the top plate 6, the locking tongue 9 can automatically rebound, improving the ease of disassembling the punch body 4.

[0027] Specifically, the outer wall of the locking tongue 9 is provided with inclined wedge-shaped surfaces 12, which are slidably connected to the fixing groove 11. By providing wedge-shaped surfaces 12 on the outer wall of the locking tongue 9, it is convenient to press downward when the locking tongue 9 is embedded in the fixing groove 11, thereby eliminating the gap between the connecting seat 5 and the punch body 4 and improving the working stability of the press punch 7.

[0028] In use, the punch body 4 is placed at the lower end of the piston rod 3, the embedding groove 10 on the upper surface of the top plate 6 is aligned with the connecting seat 5 at the lower end of the movable rod, the flow direction of the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic cylinder 2 is controlled, the piston rod 3 is pushed downward, so that the connecting seat 5 is inserted into the embedding groove 10, and the locking bolt 8 on the side wall of the top plate 6 is tightened with a tool. The locking bolt 8 pushes the locking tongue 9 outward and pushes the locking tongue 9 into the fixing groove 11 on the side wall of the connecting seat 5. During the translation process, the wedge-shaped surface 12 on the side wall of the locking tongue 9 improves the tightness of the connection between the connecting seat 5 and the top block, effectively avoiding the formation of voids at the connection between the connecting seat 5 and the punch body 4, and improving the convenience of installation.

[0029] The problem solved by this utility model is that existing presses often require different punches to be replaced when processing different products to meet different production needs. However, existing punches often require a large number of bolts for fixing during disassembly and assembly to eliminate gaps in the connection, which brings inconvenience to the operator when replacing the punch and reduces the efficiency of punch replacement. This utility model uses a machine body 1, hydraulic cylinder 2, piston rod 3, punch body 4 and connecting seat 5 to form a press punch 7 installation structure, which facilitates quick replacement of the punch body 4 and improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly operations for operators. By providing a ring-shaped fixed groove 11 on the side wall of the connecting seat 5 and a locking tongue 9 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate 6, and cooperating with the locking bolt 8 threaded to the side wall of the top plate 6, it is easy to push the locking tongue 9 into the fixed groove 11, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the top plate 6 and the connecting seat 5.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first,” “second,” “third,” or “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punch mounting structure for a processing press, comprising a machine body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2), a piston rod (3), a punch body (4), and a connecting seat (5), characterized in that: The upper end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (2), and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is provided with a piston rod (3) that is slidably connected. The lower end of the piston rod (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (5). The upper end of the connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (3), and the lower end of the connecting seat (5) is detachably connected to the punch body (4). The punch body (4) includes a top plate (6), a punch (7), a locking bolt (8), and a locking tongue (9). The top plate (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the punch (7). An embedding groove (10) is opened on the upper surface of the top plate (6). A locking tongue (9) is provided on the inner wall of the embedding groove (10), and a threaded locking bolt (8) is provided on the side wall of the top plate (6).

2. The punch mounting structure of a processing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (5) is plugged into the embedding groove (10), and the side wall of the connecting seat (5) is provided with a fixing groove (11).

3. The punch mounting structure of a processing press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing groove (11) is located at the corner of the connecting seat (5), and the fixing groove (11) is distributed in an inclined manner.

4. The punch mounting structure of a processing press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking tongue (9) is embedded in the inner wall of the embedded groove (10). One end of the locking tongue (9) is rotatably connected to the top plate (6), and the other end of the locking tongue (9) is in contact with the end of the locking bolt (8).

5. The punch mounting structure of a processing press according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating pin (13) is provided at the connection between the latch (9) and the top plate (6), and a torsion spring (14) is provided at the connection between the rotating pin (13) and the latch (9).

6. The punch mounting structure of a processing press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the latch (9) is provided with inclined wedge-shaped surfaces (12), and the wedge-shaped surfaces (12) are slidably connected to the fixing groove (11).

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