A modular part fixing fixture for drilling

CN224701189UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01NINGBO JINSHANG MARINE MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522070911.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在现有的小规模钻床对泵体进行钻孔作业过程中,需要人工固定泵体、完成对准之后手动钻孔,这种钻孔方式存在一定的人工操作误差;且该方向的泵体种类繁多,在针对不同泵体钻孔作业时需要更换不同的固定夹具以完成泵体限定,在更换固定夹具时需要停机拆装,需要根据不同的泵体设计不同规格及摸孔位置的固定夹具,使用这类夹具的钻床的工作效率较低,生产成本较高且适配性差

Benefits of technology

[0017]本实用新型所提供一种组合式钻孔加工用零件固定夹具,以夹具基座作为安装及调节装置,调整活动连接件的两组移动座之间的间距,用以带动并调整第一调节立架与第二调节立架之间的间距,以适配对不同径长的泵体的限位安装,从平面层度提高固定夹具的使用适配性;两组调节立架设置对准口与工装夹具模具连接,配合连接限位立架本身与泵体之间的限位连接,用以固定住泵体的同时,适配对泵体高度的调整使用,由此,该组合式固定夹具适配一定程度内的不同规格的圆柱形泵体限位,配合不同的工装夹具模具上设置的钻头伸入模孔以完成定点定深的钻孔处理,无需特地更换针对不同规格的泵体的固定夹具,在提高钻床的使用效率的同时,有效节省对固定夹具的生产成本。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture devices, and discloses a combined part fixing fixture for drilling, including a movable connecting member, a fixture base, and a tooling fixture mold. The movable connecting member includes a first movable seat and a second movable seat arranged opposite each other. The first movable seat is provided with a first connecting frame, and the first connecting frame is provided with a first adjusting stand. The second movable seat is provided with a second connecting frame, and the second connecting frame is provided with a second adjusting stand. The first adjusting stand and the second adjusting stand are simultaneously movably connected to the tooling fixture mold. This utility model uses the fixture base as an installation and adjustment device, adjusting the distance between the two sets of movable seats of the movable connecting member to adapt to the limiting installation of pump bodies with different diameters and lengths. The two sets of adjusting stands cooperate to connect the limiting stand itself to the limiting connection between the limiting stand and the pump body, thereby fixing the pump body and adapting to the adjustment of the pump body height.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, and more specifically, to a combined part fixing fixture for drilling. Background Technology

[0002] In existing small-scale drilling operations for pump bodies, the pump body needs to be manually fixed and aligned before drilling. This drilling method is prone to human error. Furthermore, there are many types of pump bodies, requiring different fixtures to be used for drilling different pump bodies. Changing fixtures necessitates stopping the machine for disassembly and reassembly, and requires designing fixtures with different specifications and drilling positions for different pump bodies. Drilling machines using these fixtures have low efficiency, high production costs, and poor adaptability. Therefore, a modular part fixing fixture for drilling is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address at least one of the aforementioned problems, this utility model first provides a combined drilling part fixing fixture that uses a dynamic and static assembly mode, which is suitable for fixing and limiting pump bodies of different widths, heights, and thicknesses, thereby improving the adaptability of the fixing fixture.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To solve the aforementioned technical problem, this utility model provides a combined drilling part fixing fixture, including a movable connector, a fixture base, and a tooling fixture mold. The movable connector includes a first movable seat and a second movable seat arranged opposite to each other. The first movable seat is provided with a first connecting frame and a first adjusting stand. The second movable seat is provided with a second connecting frame and a second adjusting stand. The first adjusting stand and the second adjusting stand are simultaneously movably connected to the tooling fixture mold. The movable connector is disposed on the fixture base.

[0007] Furthermore, the movable connector is slidably connected to the clamp base, the clamp base panel is provided with an adjustment groove, the first movable seat and the second movable seat are respectively provided with a set of sliding blocks corresponding to the adjustment groove, the adjustment groove is provided with a central seat in the center, and the central seat is movably connected to the adjustment groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the first connecting frame is welded to the first movable seat, the second connecting frame is welded to the second movable seat, and a set of fixing pins are respectively provided on the first adjusting frame and the second adjusting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the first movable seat is provided with a first connecting seat, and the side of the first connecting seat near the second movable seat is provided with a first adjusting screw, the first adjusting screw passes through the second movable seat and is provided with a first positioning end; the end of the second movable seat away from the first adjusting screw is provided with a second connecting seat, and the side of the second connecting seat near the first movable seat is provided with a second adjusting screw, the second adjusting screw passes through the first movable seat and is provided with a second positioning end.

[0010] Furthermore, the first connecting seat has a first movable end inside the first movable seat, the first movable end is movably connected to the first movable seat, the outer tube wall of the first connecting seat is provided with a first reinforcing sleeve, and the other end of the first reinforcing sleeve is provided with a first rotating handle.

[0011] Furthermore, the first and second adjusting frames are each provided with multiple sets of alignment ports arranged vertically.

[0012] Furthermore, the tooling fixture mold includes an annular drilling mold sleeve, the top of the drilling mold sleeve is provided with a pump body abutment panel, the pump body abutment panel is provided with a drill bit extending into the mold hole, and the bottom of the pump body abutment panel is provided with a reserved positioning post.

[0013] Furthermore, the reserved positioning post has a marking strip on the radially extended outer wall of the tooling fixture mold.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the drilling mold sleeve is made of finely polished metal panel, and the top of the pump body abutting panel is also made of finely polished metal panel.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom end of the drilling mold sleeve is provided with two sets of connecting and limiting brackets, and each of the two sets of connecting and limiting brackets is provided with multiple sets of vertically arranged connecting ports.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides a combined drilling part fixing fixture, using a fixture base as an installation and adjustment device. The distance between the two sets of movable seats of the movable connecting member is adjusted to drive and adjust the distance between the first and second adjusting stands, adapting to the limiting installation of pump bodies of different diameters and lengths. This improves the adaptability of the fixing fixture from a planar perspective. The two sets of adjusting stands are equipped with alignment ports that connect to the tooling fixture mold, cooperating with the limiting connection between the limiting stand itself and the pump body. This not only fixes the pump body but also adapts to the adjustment of the pump body height. Therefore, this combined fixing fixture is adaptable to limiting cylindrical pump bodies of different specifications within a certain range. With the drill bits set on different tooling fixture molds extending into the mold holes, it completes fixed-point and fixed-depth drilling processing without the need to specifically replace the fixing fixtures for different pump body specifications. This improves the efficiency of the drilling machine while effectively saving on the production cost of the fixing fixture. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a connection diagram of the combined fixing clamp according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a connection diagram of the movable connector in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of the first connecting seat according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a bottom front view of the tooling fixture mold according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A sectional view along the AA direction.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1 is the fixture base, 101 is the adjusting slide, 102 is the center seat, 103 is the adjusting scale line, 2 is the movable connecting piece, 21 is the first moving seat, 22 is the first connecting seat, 221 is the first movable end, 222 is the first reinforcing sleeve, 23 is the first rotating handle, 24 is the first adjusting screw, 25 is the second moving seat, 26 is the second rotating handle, 27 is the second adjusting screw, 3 is the first connecting frame, 4 is the second connecting frame, 5 is the first adjusting stand, 6 is the second adjusting stand, 7 is the tooling fixture mold, 71 is the drilling mold sleeve, 72 is the pump body abutment panel, 73 is the reserved positioning post, 74 is the drill bit extending into the mold hole, 75 is the connecting limit stand, and 76 is the marking strip. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a combined drilling part fixing fixture, including a movable connector 2, a fixture base 1, and a tooling fixture mold 7. The movable connector 2 includes a first movable seat 21 and a second movable seat 25 arranged opposite to each other. The first movable seat 21 is provided with a first connecting frame 3, and the first connecting frame 3 is provided with a first adjusting stand 5. The second movable seat 25 is provided with a second connecting frame 4, and the second connecting frame 4 is provided with a second adjusting stand 6. The first adjusting stand 5 and the second adjusting stand 6 are simultaneously movably connected to the tooling fixture mold 7. The movable connector 2 is disposed on the fixture base 1. The first connecting seat 21 is connected to the tooling fixture mold 7 via a first connecting frame 21. The connecting structure of the connecting frame 3 establishes a connection to the first adjusting frame 5, and the second moving seat 25 establishes a connection to the second adjusting frame 6 through the connecting structure of the second connecting frame 4. This solution requires simultaneous adjustment of the two sets of moving seats to change the distance between the first moving seat 21 and the second moving seat 25 on the fixture base 1, so as to change the spacing between the first adjusting frame 5 and the second adjusting frame 6, in order to adapt to the installation and use of tooling fixture molds 7 with different diameters. The tooling fixture mold 7 can be designed to match the diameter of the pump body end to be drilled. The tooling fixture mold 7 is fitted on the pump body, which makes it convenient for workers to manually and quickly drill the pump body.

[0027] See Figure 1 The movable connector 2 is slidably connected to the fixture base 1. The fixture base 1 has an adjustment groove 101 on its panel. The first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25 are respectively provided with a set of sliding blocks at the adjustment groove 101. The adjustment groove 101 has a center seat 102 in the center. The center seat 102 is movably connected to the adjustment groove 101. The movable connector 2 establishes a positional relationship with the first adjusting frame 5 and the second adjusting frame 6 respectively through the first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25. The first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25 move in the adjustment groove 101 through their respective sliding blocks to change the distance between the first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25. The center seat 102 is set to abut against the lower end of the pump body to be drilled to prevent the pump body limit from loosening. The specific structure of the center seat 102 connected to the fixture base 1 can be changed to adapt to the use of pump bodies with different diameters and heights.

[0028] The first connecting frame 3 is welded to the first movable seat 21, and the second connecting frame 4 is welded to the second movable seat 25. The first adjusting frame 5 and the second adjusting frame 6 are respectively provided with a set of fixing pins. While the first connecting frame 3 and the second connecting frame 4 are welded to each other, the connection strength between the first movable seat 21 and / or the second movable seat 25 and the first connecting frame 3 and / or the second connecting frame 4 is strengthened by a set of independent fixing pins, so as to avoid the support structure from becoming loose or shaking during the pump body drilling process.

[0029] See Figure 2 The first movable seat 21 has a first connecting seat 22 at one end. A first adjusting screw 24 is located on the side of the first connecting seat 22 near the second movable seat 25, passing through the second movable seat 25 and having a first positioning end. The second movable seat 25 has a second connecting seat at the end away from the first adjusting screw 24. A second adjusting screw 27 is located on the side of the second connecting seat near the first movable seat 21, passing through the first movable seat 21 and having a second positioning end. This controls the rotation of the first connecting seat 22, preventing axial linear displacement between the first connecting seat 22 and the first movable seat 21; that is, the first connecting seat 22 is always in contact with the first movable seat 25. When the movable seat 21 is in the connected state, it controls the rotation of the second connecting seat. The second connecting seat does not produce axial linear displacement with the second movable seat 25, that is, the second connecting seat is always in the connected state with the second movable seat 25. The first connecting seat 22 sets the first positioning end on the outside of the second movable seat 25, and the second connecting seat sets the second positioning end on the outside of the first movable seat 21. That is, no matter how the first connecting seat 22 rotates on the first movable seat 21, the first adjusting screw 24 will not disengage from the second movable seat 25, and no matter how the second connecting seat rotates on the second movable seat 25, the second adjusting screw 27 will not disengage from the first movable seat 21.

[0030] The first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25 change their distance under the rotation of the first connecting seat 22 and the second connecting seat, respectively. That is, the first adjusting screw 24 extends from the second movable seat 25 under the rotation, and the second adjusting screw 27 extends from the first movable seat 21 under the rotation. Then the first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25 run relative to each other, and the distance between them decreases, which can be used to fix a smaller pump body. If the first adjusting screw 24 reduces the extension amount from the second movable seat 25 under the rotation, and the second adjusting screw 27 reduces the extension amount from the first movable seat 21 under the rotation, then the first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25 run in opposite directions, and the distance between them increases, which can be used to fix a larger pump body.

[0031] The panel of the clamp base 1 is provided with an adjustment scale line 103 between the first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25. The displacement and spacing of the first movable seat 21 and the second movable seat 25 can be calibrated and adjusted, which can quickly adapt to the clamping and fixing of pump bodies of various specifications.

[0032] See Figure 3 The first connecting seat 22 has a first movable end 221 inside the first movable seat 21. The first movable end 221 is movably connected to the first movable seat 21. The outer tube wall of the first connecting seat 22 has a first reinforcing sleeve 222. The other end of the first reinforcing sleeve 222 has a first rotating handle 23. The first connecting seat 22 sets the first movable end 221 inside the first movable seat 21. That is, the first rotating handle 23 drives the first connecting seat 22 to rotate. The first movable end 221 always rotates within the accommodating cavity of the first movable seat 21 and does not generate displacement with the first movable seat 21. It only drives the first adjusting screw 24 to rotate, changing the distance between the first connecting seat 22 and the second movable seat 25. The first connecting seat 22 enhances the structural strength of the connecting rod of the first rotating handle 23 through the first reinforcing sleeve 222, avoiding the rotation control force on the first rotating handle 23 from affecting the structural strength of the connecting rod.

[0033] The arrangement of the second adjusting screw 27 and the second connecting seat is the same as that of the first connecting seat 22, and will not be described again here; the second connecting seat is provided with a second rotating handle 26 on the outside of the second moving seat 25. The second connecting seat is rotated by the second rotating handle 26, which changes the rotation of the second adjusting screw 27 and changes the distance between the first connecting seat 22 and the second moving seat 25.

[0034] Multiple sets of alignment ports are vertically arranged on the first adjusting stand 5 and the second adjusting stand 6 respectively. The size of each row of alignment ports and the spacing between adjacent ports are the same. That is, when the two sets of connecting and limiting stands 75 of the tooling fixture mold 7 need to be connected, the fixing pin is inserted into the target alignment port and the connecting port to restrict the pump body to be drilled between the fixture base 1 and the tooling fixture mold 7. The design of multiple sets of alignment ports enables the fixture assembly to adapt to the limiting drilling operation of pump bodies of different heights, thereby improving the applicability of the fixture assembly.

[0035] See Figure 4 and Figure 5The tooling fixture mold 7 includes an annular drilling mold sleeve 71. The top of the drilling mold sleeve 71 is provided with a pump body abutment panel 72. The pump body abutment panel 72 is provided with a drill bit extending into the mold hole 74. The bottom of the pump body abutment panel 72 is provided with a reserved positioning post 73. The inner cavity space of the drilling mold sleeve 71 is used to restrict the end of the pump body to be drilled. The top of the pump body abuts against the pump body abutment panel 72, and the end face of the pump body is aligned with the drill bit extending into the mold hole 74. The drill bit of the drilling machine extends into the mold hole 74 and drills out the structure at the corresponding position of the pump body, thereby obtaining a pump body with relevant drill holes that meet the production requirements. Before drilling, the pump body has a pre-set insertion hole that matches the reserved positioning post 73. When the reserved positioning post 73 is inserted into the insertion hole, the pump body can be accurately drilled.

[0036] The size and thickness of the drilling mold sleeve 71 of the tooling fixture mold 7, i.e. the diameter of the cavity between the drilling mold sleeves 71, can be designed according to specific drilling requirements. The position, spacing and specifications of the drill bit entering the mold hole 74 can be designed according to specific requirements, so that tooling fixture molds 7 of different specifications can be adapted to assemble with movable connecting parts 2 of different spacings, and complete the limit drilling treatment of pump body with different mode of assembly structure and different drilling requirements.

[0037] The reserved positioning post 73 has a marking strip 76 on the radially extended outer wall of the tooling fixture mold 7, which makes it easy for workers to quickly align and insert the reserved positioning post 73 into the insertion hole, and complete the quick alignment and installation of the tooling fixture mold 7 and the pump body.

[0038] The inner wall of the drilling die sleeve 71 is made of finely ground metal panel, and the top of the pump body abutment panel 72 is also made of finely ground metal panel. That is, the only contact surfaces between the entire fixing fixture structure and the pump body are the inner wall of the drilling die sleeve 71 and the top of the pump body abutment panel 72. The finely ground structures at these two locations will hardly cause frictional impact on the pump body and will not damage the non-drilling structures during the pump body drilling process.

[0039] The bottom of the drilling mold sleeve 71 is provided with two sets of connecting and limiting brackets 75. Each of the two sets of connecting and limiting brackets 75 has multiple sets of vertically arranged connecting ports. The tooling fixture mold 7 establishes a connection with the first adjusting bracket 5 and the second adjusting bracket 6 through the two sets of connecting and limiting brackets 75, which facilitates the quick assembly of the fixing fixture. Among them, after the exposed target connecting port is aligned with the pump body to be drilled, a positioning pin is inserted; after the hidden connecting port is aligned with a set of alignment ports, a connecting pin is inserted to establish a connection between the two sets of adjusting brackets, the tooling fixture mold 7 and the pump body to be drilled.

[0040] This utility model provides a combined drilling part fixing fixture, which includes a fixture base 1 and a movable connecting member 2 as the base, and two sets of adjusting uprights to establish a connection with the tooling fixture mold 7. The pump body to be drilled is restricted in the space formed between the center seat 102 and the drilling mold sleeve 71, so as to limit the pump body to align the surface to be drilled with the pump body abutting panel 72. The drill bit of the drilling machine extends into the mold hole 74 from the drill bit and drills out the excess tissue from the pump body to obtain the target drilling pump body.

[0041] Although the disclosure is as stated above, the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A combined part fixing fixture for drilling, characterized in that, The fixture includes a movable connector (2), a fixture base (1), and a tooling fixture mold (7). The movable connector (2) includes a first movable seat (21) and a second movable seat (25) arranged opposite to each other. The first movable seat (21) is provided with a first connecting frame (3), the first connecting frame (3) is provided with a first adjusting frame (5), the second movable seat (25) is provided with a second connecting frame (4), and the second connecting frame (4) is provided with a second adjusting frame (6). The first adjusting frame (5) and the second adjusting frame (6) are simultaneously movably connected to the tooling fixture mold (7). The movable connector (2) is disposed on the fixture base (1).

2. The combined drilling part fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable connector (2) is slidably connected to the clamp base (1). The clamp base (1) has an adjustment groove (101) on its panel. The first movable seat (21) and the second movable seat (25) are respectively provided with a set of sliding blocks at the adjustment groove (101). The adjustment groove (101) has a center seat (102) in the center. The center seat (102) is movably connected to the adjustment groove (101).

3. The combined drilling part fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting frame (3) is welded to the first movable seat (21), the second connecting frame (4) is welded to the second movable seat (25), and a set of fixing pins are respectively provided on the first adjusting frame (5) and the second adjusting frame (6).

4. A combined part fixing fixture for drilling according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first movable seat (21) has a first connecting seat (22) at one end. The first connecting seat (22) has a first adjusting screw (24) on the side close to the second movable seat (25). The first adjusting screw (24) passes through the second movable seat (25) and has a first positioning end. The second movable seat (25) has a second connecting seat at the end away from the first adjusting screw (24). The second connecting seat has a second adjusting screw (27) on the side close to the first movable seat (21). The second adjusting screw (27) passes through the first movable seat (21) and has a second positioning end.

5. A combined drilling part fixing fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first connecting seat (22) has a first movable end (221) inside the first movable seat (21). The first movable end (221) is movably connected to the first movable seat (21). The outer tube wall of the first connecting seat (22) is provided with a first reinforcing sleeve (222). The other end of the first reinforcing sleeve (222) is provided with a first rotating handle (23).

6. A combined part fixing fixture for drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of alignment ports are arranged vertically on the first adjustment stand (5) and the second adjustment stand (6).

7. A combined drilling part fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tooling fixture mold (7) includes an annular drilling mold sleeve (71), the top of the drilling mold sleeve (71) is provided with a pump body abutment panel (72), the pump body abutment panel (72) is provided with a drill bit extending into the mold hole (74), and the bottom of the pump body abutment panel (72) is provided with a reserved positioning post (73).

8. A combined part fixing fixture for drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reserved positioning post (73) has a marking strip (76) on the outer wall of the tooling fixture mold (7) that extends radially.

9. A combined drilling part fixing fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the drilling die sleeve (71) is made of finely polished metal panel, and the top of the pump body abutment panel (72) is made of finely polished metal panel.

10. A combined part fixing fixture for drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the drilling mold sleeve (71) is provided with two sets of connecting limit brackets (75), and the two sets of connecting limit brackets (75) are respectively provided with multiple sets of vertically arranged connecting ports.