Energy-saving electric welding machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521601820.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-30
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节能电焊机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的电焊机为应对高温散热需求设置多个风扇导致电焊机整体能耗过高的问题
[0013]本实用新型通过单电机同步驱动多个扇叶旋转及水平移动,以一套动力源取代传统多风扇独立电机布局,降低多驱动单元的能耗,显著提升整机能效利用率,起到了节能的效果。
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Figure CN224701298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric welding machine technology, and more specifically, to an energy-saving electric welding machine. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, industrial welding machines generally adopt forced air cooling systems to ensure the stable operation of power devices. A common design is to install a fixed fan on the back panel of the welding machine housing. The fan motor drives the fan blades to rotate, continuously expelling the hot air accumulated inside the housing to the external environment. To meet the high-temperature heat dissipation requirements of high-power components, a common layout is to install multiple axial fans in parallel at the ventilation openings on the back panel of the housing. By increasing the number of fans and the coverage area, this design can increase the total ventilation volume per unit time, thereby ensuring the thermal stability of the welding machine under continuous welding conditions.
[0003] However, each individual fan requires a dedicated drive motor and its power supply circuit. When the heat dissipation demand increases, the increase in the number of fans leads to a synchronous increase in the number of motors, resulting in a significant increase in the total power consumption of the drive unit and making the energy consumption of the entire welding machine too high.
[0004] In view of this, we propose an energy-saving welding machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] Technical problems to be solved The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving welding machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of excessive energy consumption caused by the use of multiple fans in traditional welding machines to meet the high temperature heat dissipation requirements. Technical solution
[0006] An energy-saving welding machine includes a welding machine body. A ventilation opening is provided on the back plate of the welding machine body. A movable frame is slidably disposed at the ventilation opening. Multiple fan blades are rotatably connected within the movable frame. Each of the multiple fan blades is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. A motor is fixedly connected to the back plate. A screw is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor. The screw drives the movable frame to reciprocate. Multiple mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the movable frame. The multiple mounting brackets are rotatably connected to a first rotating rod. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the back plate. Multiple second bevel gears are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the multiple second bevel gears mesh with the multiple first bevel gears respectively.
[0007] Preferably, the vent is fixedly connected to a dustproof net, the top and bottom of the movable frame are fixedly connected to sliders, and the back plate is provided with a groove that matches the size of the slider.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the movable frame, and a lower connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A threaded sleeve is connected to the screw through a ball screw pair thread. The threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower connecting block, so that the movable frame can be driven to move along the slide groove when the screw rotates.
[0009] Preferably, an upper connecting block is fixedly connected above the mounting plate, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the upper connecting block, the rotating block is slidably connected to the second rotating rod, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod, the fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating block has a central opening so that the second rotating rod can pass through the rotating block. A limit block is fixedly connected to the opening of the rotating block, and a limit groove is formed on the second rotating rod. The limit groove is used to drive the rotating block to rotate when the second rotating rod rotates.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating ring with an L-shaped cross-section is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and a rotating groove adapted to the size of the rotating ring is opened on the upper connecting block. Both the upper connecting block and the third bevel gear are provided with holes so that the second rotating rod can pass through.
[0012] Preferably, pulleys are fixedly connected to both the second rotating rod and the screw, and the two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt, so that when the motor starts, it can drive multiple fan blades to rotate simultaneously and drive the movable frame and multiple fan blades to move in the horizontal direction. Beneficial effects
[0013] This invention uses a single motor to synchronously drive multiple fan blades to rotate and move horizontally, replacing the traditional multi-fan independent motor layout with a single power source. This reduces the energy consumption of multiple drive units, significantly improves the overall energy efficiency, and achieves energy-saving effects.
[0014] This utility model's movable frame drives the fan blade assembly to move horizontally back and forth along the slide groove, expanding the airflow coverage area from static fixed to dynamic scanning, forcing the airflow to penetrate all parts of the radiator evenly, effectively solving the problem of local heat accumulation and improving the heat dissipation effect.
[0015] This utility model's bevel gear meshing transmission and belt pulley rigid linkage form a fully mechanical power distribution system, which reduces system complexity while ensuring long-term stable operation of the heat dissipation actuator, thus improving the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the back plate of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the lower connecting block and the screw of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship of the fan blades in this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the second rotating rod and the rotating block of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper connecting block and the rotating block of this utility model.
[0017] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Welding machine body; 101. Back plate; 102. Ventilation opening; 103. Dustproof net; 2. Movable frame; 21. Slider; 22. Slide groove; 23. Fan blade; 3. Motor; 4. Screw; 5. Screw sleeve; 6. Mounting plate; 61. Upper connecting block; 62. Lower connecting block; 7. First rotating rod; 8. Rotating block; 81. Limiting block; 82. Limiting groove; 9. First bevel gear; 10. Mounting bracket; 11. Second rotating rod; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Third bevel gear; 15. Fourth bevel gear; 16. Rotary ring; 161. Rotating groove; 17. Pulley; 18. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: An energy-saving welding machine includes a welding machine body 1. A ventilation opening 102 is provided on the back plate 101 of the welding machine body 1. A movable frame 2 is slidably disposed at the ventilation opening 102. Multiple fan blades 23 are rotatably connected within the movable frame 2. Each fan blade 23 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 9. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the back plate 101. A screw 4 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 3. The screw 4 drives the movable frame 2 to reciprocate. Multiple mounting brackets 10 are fixedly connected to the movable frame 2. Multiple mounting brackets 10 are rotatably connected to a first rotating rod 7. A second rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the back plate 101. Multiple second bevel gears 13 are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 7. The multiple second bevel gears 13 mesh with the multiple first bevel gears 9 respectively. This arrangement reduces space waste, drives multiple fans to rotate through a single rotating rod, and improves space utilization. Furthermore, the screw 4 enables dynamic coverage of the heat dissipation area, improving heat dissipation and thus enhancing energy efficiency to a certain extent.
[0022] Specifically, a dustproof net 103 is fixedly connected to the vent 102, and sliders 21 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the movable frame 2. A groove 22 adapted to the size of the slider 21 is provided on the back plate 101. The dustproof net 103 is used to prevent foreign objects from entering the core heat dissipation area and ensure long-term cleanliness. The design of the slider 21 and the groove 22 provides linear guidance for the movable frame 2, ensuring smooth and stable air sweeping action.
[0023] In addition, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 2, and a lower connecting block 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6. A screw sleeve 5 is connected to the screw 4 through a ball screw thread. The screw sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting block 62, so that when the screw 4 rotates, it can drive the movable frame 2 to move along the slide groove 22. This setting allows the motor 3 to drive the mounting plate 6 and multiple fan blades 23 to move when it starts. In actual use, the reciprocating movement of the movable frame 2 can be achieved by alternating forward and reverse rotation of the motor 3.
[0024] Secondly, an upper connecting block 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 6, and a rotating block 8 is rotatably connected to the upper connecting block 61. The rotating block 8 is slidably connected to the second rotating rod 11, and a third bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 8. A fourth bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod 7, and the fourth bevel gear 15 is meshed with the third bevel gear 14. This arrangement enables the horizontal axial input to be converted into the vertical axial output, and the power connection is maintained continuously during the movement of the movable frame 2.
[0025] Furthermore, the rotating block 8 has a central opening, allowing the second rotating rod 11 to pass through it. A limiting block 81 is fixedly connected to the opening of the rotating block 8, and a limiting groove 82 is provided on the second rotating rod 11. The limiting groove 82 is used to drive the rotating block 8 to rotate when the second rotating rod 11 rotates. With this configuration, the rotating block 8 can move horizontally while transmitting rotational power through the cooperation of the limiting block 81 and the limiting groove 82.
[0026] Furthermore, a rotating ring 16 with an L-shaped cross-section is fixedly connected to the rotating block 8. The upper connecting block 61 has a rotating groove 161 that matches the size of the rotating ring 16. Both the upper connecting block 61 and the third bevel gear 14 have holes so that the second rotating rod 11 can pass through. This arrangement allows the rotating block 8 to be rotatably connected to the upper connecting block 61, further improving stability.
[0027] Specifically, pulleys 17 are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 11 and the screw 4. The two pulleys 17 are connected by a transmission belt 18, so that when the motor 3 starts, it can drive multiple fan blades 23 to rotate simultaneously and drive the movable frame 2 and multiple fan blades 23 to move in the horizontal direction. In short, multiple fans can be rotated and moved by one motor 3, which greatly reduces the energy consumption of the welding machine.
[0028] Working principle: When the energy-saving welding machine is working, the starting motor 3 drives the screw 4 to rotate. The screw 4 is driven by the pulley 17 at the end of the screw through the transmission belt 18, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotational force of the second rotating rod 11 is transmitted through the limiting groove 82 and the limiting block 81 in the rotating block 8, causing the third bevel gear 14 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the fourth bevel gear 15, which meshes with the third bevel gear 14, to rotate the first rotating rod 7. Meanwhile, the multiple second bevel gears 13 on the first rotating rod 7 mesh with the first bevel gears 9 at the shaft ends of each fan blade 23, thus enabling a single power source to rotate. The source drives multiple fan blades 23 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the screw 4 is converted into the linear displacement of the screw sleeve 5 through the ball screw pair, which pushes the movable frame 2 to move horizontally back and forth along the slide groove 22 of the back plate 101. The translation of the movable frame 2 causes the airflow generated by the multiple fan blades 23 to continuously scan different sections of the heat dissipation area. Throughout the process, the rotation of the single motor 3 maintains the continuous rotation of the fan for heat dissipation through the bevel gear set, while the screw 4 also realizes the lateral scanning of the heat dissipation unit, which improves the heat dissipation effect of the welding machine and greatly reduces the heat dissipation energy consumption of the welding machine.
[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy-saving electric welding machine comprising an electric welding machine body (1), characterized in that: The back plate (101) of the welding machine body (1) is provided with a ventilation opening (102). A movable frame (2) is slidably provided at the ventilation opening (102). Multiple fan blades (23) are rotatably connected inside the movable frame (2). A first bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to each of the multiple fan blades (23). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the back plate (101). A screw (4) is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor (3). The screw (4) is used to drive the movable frame (2) to move back and forth. Multiple mounting brackets (10) are fixedly connected to the movable frame (2). Multiple mounting brackets (10) are rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (7). A second rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the back plate (101). Multiple second bevel gears (13) are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (7). The multiple second bevel gears (13) are meshed with the multiple first bevel gears (9) respectively.
2. The energy efficient electric welder of claim 1, wherein: The ventilation opening (102) is fixedly connected to a dustproof net (103), and the top and bottom of the movable frame (2) are fixedly connected to sliders (21). The back plate (101) is provided with a groove (22) that matches the size of the slider (21).
3. The energy efficient electric welder of claim 2, wherein: An mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (2). A lower connecting block (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (6). A screw sleeve (5) is connected to the screw (4) through a ball screw thread. The screw sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the lower connecting block (62), so that when the screw (4) rotates, it can drive the movable frame (2) to move along the slide groove (22).
4. The energy-saving welding machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: An upper connecting block (61) is fixedly connected above the mounting plate (6), and a rotating block (8) is rotatably connected to the upper connecting block (61). The rotating block (8) is slidably connected to the second rotating rod (11), and a third bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (8). A fourth bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod (7), and the fourth bevel gear (15) meshes with the third bevel gear (14).
5. The energy-saving welding machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating block (8) has a central opening so that the second rotating rod (11) can pass through the rotating block (8). A limiting block (81) is fixedly connected to the opening of the rotating block (8). A limiting groove (82) is provided on the second rotating rod (11). The limiting groove (82) is used to drive the rotating block (8) to rotate when the second rotating rod (11) rotates.
6. The energy-saving welding machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating ring (16) with an L-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the rotating block (8). A rotating groove (161) adapted to the size of the rotating ring (16) is provided on the upper connecting block (61). Both the upper connecting block (61) and the third bevel gear (14) are provided with holes so that the second rotating rod (11) can pass through.
7. The energy-saving welding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the second rotating rod (11) and the screw (4) are fixedly connected to pulleys (17). The two pulleys (17) are connected by a transmission belt (18), so that when the motor (3) starts, it can drive multiple fan blades (23) to rotate simultaneously and drive the movable frame (2) and multiple fan blades (23) to move in the horizontal direction.