A CNC lathe for machining
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521331617.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-27
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的精密机械加工用数控车床防护门在加工精密机械零件时,通常是通过喷射冷却液对精密机械零件和刀具进行冷却的,碎屑和冷却液都容易发生飞溅,而防护门上的玻璃上通常会被溅到碎屑和冷却液,碎屑和冷却液粘在防护门的玻璃上容易影响使用者观察数控车床内部的情况,且使用者并不是时刻对数控机床内部的情况进行观察的,玻璃容易较长时间承受碎屑和冷却液的飞溅,容易出现破损的问题,继而导致危险的情况的发生
1、本实用新型设置了安装架、滑动架、摆动架、接触板以及挡板等结构,通过滑动架在安装架上的移动,可跟随数控车床的主轴移动,通过调整挡板的使用角度,可对碎屑以及冷却液进行阻拦,避免其飞溅导致观察玻璃受到飞溅碰撞的问题。
Smart Images

Figure CN224701688U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, and in particular to a CNC lathe for machining. Background Technology
[0002] CNC lathes, through a program control system, can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through an information carrier. After processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the machine tool's movements, automatically machining parts according to the shape and size required by the drawings.
[0003] Existing safety doors for CNC lathes used in precision machining typically cool the precision mechanical parts and cutting tools by spraying coolant. Both debris and coolant can easily splash onto the glass of the safety door. This splashing can obstruct the user's view of the CNC lathe's interior, and since users don't constantly monitor the machine's interior, the glass is susceptible to breakage due to prolonged exposure to the splashing debris and coolant, potentially leading to dangerous situations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a CNC lathe for machining.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A CNC lathe for machining includes a mounting frame. Two symmetrically arranged support frames are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame. A sliding frame is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame. A moving groove is opened on one side of the sliding frame. A swing frame is slidably connected in the moving groove. Both ends of the swing frame are fixedly connected to baffles. A guide mechanism for guiding the movement of the swing frame is provided on one side of the swing frame. A drive mechanism for driving the movement of the swing frame is provided on one side of the sliding frame. A plurality of equally spaced connecting grooves are opened on one side of the mounting frame. A collection groove is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame. The plurality of connecting grooves are all connected to the collection groove.
[0006] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged contact plates fixedly connected to both sides of the swing frame, the contact plates being slidably connected to the sliding frame, and the sliding frame, swing frame, baffle, and contact plates are all arc-shaped.
[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a gear rotatably connected in a moving slot, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the swing frame, the toothed plate meshing with the gear.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting motor is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the connecting motor.
[0009] Preferably, one side of the support frame has two symmetrically arranged guide rods that are fixedly connected through it, and the guide rods are slidably connected through the sliding frame. One side of the support frame has a drive screw that is rotatably connected through it, and the drive screw is threadedly connected through the sliding frame. One side of the support frame has a drive motor that is fixedly connected to it, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive screw.
[0010] Preferably, the collection tank is provided with a traction rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate. The cleaning plate is slidably connected in the collection tank. A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the collection tank. A filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tank. Two symmetrically arranged drain pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the filter box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model is provided with a mounting frame, a sliding frame, a swing frame, a contact plate, and a baffle. By moving the sliding frame on the mounting frame, it can follow the spindle of the CNC lathe. By adjusting the angle of the baffle, it can block debris and coolant, preventing them from splashing and causing the observation glass to be splashed and collided.
[0012] 2. This utility model is equipped with a sliding frame, a connecting groove, a collection groove, a filter box, and a drain pipe. By moving the sliding frame, the debris and coolant on the mounting frame can be driven to be discharged into the collection groove through multiple connecting grooves. Through the filtration treatment of the filter box and the drain pipe, the metal debris and coolant can be easily separated, and the debris collection and cleaning process can be facilitated. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure for a CNC lathe used in machining, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a collection trough structure for a CNC lathe used in machining, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of a CNC lathe for machining proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of a CNC lathe for machining proposed in this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket, 2. Support bracket, 3. Guide rod, 4. Sliding bracket, 5. Drive screw, 6. Drive motor, 7. Moving slot, 8. Swinging bracket, 9. Contact plate, 10. Baffle, 11. Tooth plate, 12. Connecting motor, 13. Gear, 14. Collection slot, 15. Traction rod, 16. Connecting slot, 17. Filter box, 18. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0016] Reference Figure 1-4 A CNC lathe for machining includes a mounting frame 1. Two symmetrically arranged support frames 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 1. Two symmetrically arranged guide rods 3 are fixedly connected through one side of the support frame 2. The guide rods 3 are slidably connected through a sliding frame 4. A drive screw 5 is rotatably connected through one side of the support frame 2. The drive screw 5 is threadedly connected through the sliding frame 4. A drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the drive screw 5. A sliding frame 4 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting bracket 1. A moving groove 7 is provided on one side of the sliding frame 4. A swing frame 8 is slidably connected in the moving groove 7. Both ends of the swing frame 8 are fixedly connected to baffles 10. A guide mechanism for guiding the movement of the swing frame 8 is provided on one side. The guide mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged contact plates 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the swing frame 8. The contact plates 9 are slidably connected to the sliding frame 4. A connecting motor 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 4. The output shaft of the connecting motor 12 is fixedly connected to the gear 13. The sliding frame 4, the swing frame 8, the baffle 10 and the contact plates 9 are all arc-shaped. A drive mechanism for moving the swing frame 8 is provided on one side of the sliding frame 4. The drive mechanism includes a gear 13 rotatably connected in the moving groove 7. A toothed plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing frame 8. The toothed plate 11 meshes with the gear 13. A plurality of equally spaced connecting grooves are opened on one side of the mounting frame 1. A collection groove 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 1. Multiple connecting slots are connected to the collection slot 14. A traction rod 15 is provided in the collection slot 14. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod 15. The cleaning plate is slidably connected in the collection slot 14. A connecting slot 16 is provided at the bottom of the collection slot 14. A filter box 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection slot 14. Two symmetrically arranged drain pipes 18 are fixedly connected to one side of the filter box 17.
[0017] When using this utility model, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, during use, the mounting bracket 1 is first installed inside the CNC lathe, positioned below the workpiece. Supported by the support bracket 2, the guide rod 3 provides support and guidance for the sliding of the sliding bracket 4. Simultaneously, the drive motor 6 drives the rotation of the drive screw 5. The drive screw 5 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 4, causing the sliding block 4 to move on the mounting bracket 1. While the sliding block 4 moves, it also allows for contact conveying of metal scraps and coolant on the mounting bracket 1, facilitating the cleaning of metal scraps. The scraps flow through the connecting groove to the collection tank 14. Meanwhile, the coolant enters the filter box 17 through the connecting groove 16 for filtration. The filter screen helps to block metal scraps, which are then collected in the collection tank 14. Figure 2 The collection tank 14 shown has a sloping structure, that is, as Figure 2 The coolant flows from right to left. When metal debris needs to be collected and cleaned, the traction rod 15 is pulled to move the cleaning plate in the collection tank 14, pulling out the metal debris in the collection tank 14. The coolant is discharged through the drain pipe 18, achieving a rapid solid-liquid separation effect. During this process, as the sliding frame 4 moves, when the lathe is machining the workpiece, the sliding frame 4 moves to the machining part of the spindle. The motor 12 drives the gear 13 to rotate and mesh with the gear plate 11. Under the sliding limit of the contact plate 9, the swing plate 8 can be moved. During the movement of the swing plate 8, the baffle 10 is rotated. By adjusting the position of the baffle 10, the splashing debris and coolant generated during the machining process can be blocked. At the same time, when observation is required, the baffle 10 can be rotated to another direction for observation.
[0018] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A CNC lathe for machining, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged support frames (2) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1). A sliding frame (4) is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame (1). A moving groove (7) is opened on one side of the sliding frame (4). A swing frame (8) is slidably connected in the moving groove (7). Baffles (10) are fixedly connected to both ends of the swing frame (8). A guide mechanism for guiding the movement of the swing frame (8) is provided on one side of the swing frame (8). A drive mechanism for driving the movement of the swing frame (8) is provided on one side of the sliding frame (4). A plurality of equally spaced connecting grooves are opened on one side of the mounting frame (1). A collection groove (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1). The plurality of connecting grooves are connected to the collection groove (14).
2. The CNC lathe for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged contact plates (9) fixedly connected to both sides of the swing frame (8). The contact plates (9) are slidably connected to the sliding frame (4). The sliding frame (4), the swing frame (8), the baffle (10) and the contact plates (9) are all arc-shaped.
3. A CNC lathe for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a gear (13) rotatably connected in the moving slot (7), and a toothed plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the swing frame (8), the toothed plate (11) meshing with the gear (13).
4. A CNC lathe for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that, A connecting motor (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame (4), and the output shaft of the connecting motor (12) is fixedly connected to a gear (13).
5. A CNC lathe for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged guide rods (3) are fixedly connected through one side of the support frame (2). The guide rods (3) are slidably connected through the sliding frame (4). A drive screw (5) is rotatably connected through one side of the support frame (2). The drive screw (5) is threadedly connected through the sliding frame (4). A drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2). The output shaft of the drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to the drive screw (5).
6. A CNC lathe for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection tank (14) is provided with a traction rod (15), one end of which is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate. The cleaning plate is slidably connected in the collection tank (14). A connecting groove (16) is opened at the bottom of the collection tank (14). A filter box (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tank (14). Two symmetrically arranged drain pipes (18) are fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (17).