An auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521969573.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-12
AI Technical Summary
然而,受操作人员手臂活动范围及操作习惯的影响,单次打磨仅能覆盖轮毂的局部区域,因此在完成单个区域的打磨后,必须频繁转动轮毂以切换至下一个待加工区域;由于相邻区域的打磨间隔时间较短,为追求操作便捷性以适配快速调整需求,操作人员往往会省去使用固定夹具的步骤,转而通过手部按压或身体抵靠等方式对轮毂进行临时定位——这种方式虽能快速实现轮毂的自由旋转,却牺牲了固定的稳定性,导致轮毂易晃动甚至滑脱,影响打磨精度和安全性;此外,长时间徒手固定轮毂会大幅增加操作人员的体力消耗,导致疲劳加剧,降低生产效率,并可能因操作不稳定而影响轮毂的最终质量
[0013]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型采用控制盘控制限位臂同步伸展与收合,配合按压式的控制开关,将复杂的固定拆卸需求转化为简单的“踩压-放松”动作,便捷实现限位臂松紧切换,再结合辊轴的使用,便捷实现铝轮毂的固定与解锁、便捷实现铝轮毂打磨区域的切换操作,适配快节奏的打磨作业,提高本装置的适用性;此外,还可兼容不同尺寸铝轮毂,提高本装置适用性,并将控制开关设置为脚部操控的方式,提高操作者的使用便捷性。操作者可以根据自身的操作习惯和作业需求,随时调整支撑盘的角度,从而获得更加舒适的操作姿态,有效降低长时间进行铝轮毂打磨作业时的疲劳感,提升操作的便捷性与舒适性。本实用新型通过降低飞屑对操作者健康的影响以及对操作过程的干扰,提高打磨作业的安全性,并减少飞屑扩散对工作环境的污染。
Smart Images

Figure CN224701746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a grinding device, and more particularly to an auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production. Background Technology
[0002] As a key component of automobiles, the surface quality of wheel hubs directly affects the aesthetics and safety of the entire vehicle. In the production process of aluminum wheel hubs, grinding is an important finishing step, used to remove burrs, oxide layers, and surface defects, improving the wheel hub's smoothness and coating adhesion.
[0003] Currently, traditional grinding operations for aluminum wheels are still primarily manual: operators place the wheel on a simple grinding stand and use hand-held grinding tools (such as angle grinders and polishers) to grind the surface. However, due to the operator's arm range of motion and operating habits, a single grinding session can only cover a localized area of the wheel. Therefore, after grinding a single area, the wheel must be frequently rotated to switch to the next area to be processed. Because the grinding intervals between adjacent areas are short, in pursuit of operational convenience and to accommodate rapid adjustments, operators often skip the step of using a fixing clamp and instead temporarily position the wheel by pressing it with their hands or leaning against it. While this method allows for rapid free rotation of the wheel, it sacrifices stability, causing the wheel to wobble or even slip, affecting grinding accuracy and safety. Furthermore, prolonged manual fixing of the wheel significantly increases the operator's physical exertion, leading to increased fatigue, reduced production efficiency, and potentially affecting the final quality of the wheel due to unstable operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an auxiliary grinding device for the production of aluminum wheel hubs that can be both stably fixed and conveniently rotated.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: It includes: a support; a support plate disposed on the support for placing the aluminum wheel hub; the device further includes: a motor fixedly connected to the support plate; a control plate rotatably connected to the center of the support plate, the output end of the motor being coaxially fixedly connected to the control plate, the control plate having at least three guide grooves evenly arranged on it; limiting arms slidably connected to the support plate, the number of limiting arms being consistent with the number of guide grooves, each set of limiting arms corresponding to each guide groove in sliding cooperation, and when the control plate rotates, it will drive all the limiting arms to move synchronously along the radial direction of the support plate through the guide grooves; a roller shaft rotatably connected to the limiting arms; and a control switch fixedly connected to the support, the control switch being electrically connected to the motor, the control switch having two control units for forward and reverse rotation, respectively used to control the output shaft of the motor to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and the control switch adopting a push-button control structure.
[0006] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the control switch is located at the lower part of the support and is triggered by the foot.
[0007] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the device further includes a rubber sleeve fixedly connected to the outer layer of the roller shaft, which has elastic deformation capability.
[0008] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the device further includes: a hinge seat fixedly connected to the support and the support plate respectively; a cylinder rotatably connected to the hinge seat of the support; a connecting arm rotatably connected to the hinge seat of the support plate, the telescopic rod end of the cylinder being fixed to the connecting arm; and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the support, the support plate being rotatably connected to the support via the rotating shaft.
[0009] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the device further includes: a guide surface fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate; a guide hood fixedly connected to the lower part of the guide surface, the guide hood being funnel-shaped; a vacuum cleaner fixedly connected to the support for adsorbing grinding debris; and a hose fixedly connected between the guide hood and the vacuum cleaner.
[0010] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the device further includes a filter screen fixedly connected to the funnel opening of the flow guide cover, used to intercept impurities from entering the vacuum cleaner.
[0011] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the device further includes a retaining ring fixedly connected to the upper outer edge of the support plate for intercepting falling debris.
[0012] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the device further includes: handles fixedly connected to both sides of the support; and an anti-slip pad fixedly connected to the bottom of the support.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: This invention uses a control panel to control the synchronous extension and retraction of the limiting arm, combined with a push-button control switch, transforming complex fixing and disassembly requirements into a simple "press-release" action, conveniently achieving the switching of the limiting arm's tension. Combined with the use of rollers, it facilitates the fixing and unlocking of aluminum hubs and the switching of the aluminum hub grinding area, adapting to fast-paced grinding operations and improving the applicability of this device. Furthermore, it is compatible with aluminum hubs of different sizes, further enhancing the device's applicability, and the control switch is set to foot operation, improving the operator's ease of use. Operators can adjust the angle of the support plate at any time according to their own operating habits and work needs, thereby obtaining a more comfortable operating posture, effectively reducing fatigue during long-term aluminum hub grinding operations, and improving operational convenience and comfort. This invention improves the safety of grinding operations by reducing the impact of flying debris on the operator's health and interference with the operation process, and reduces the pollution of the working environment caused by flying debris. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless specifically indicated, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated depictions, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the motor, control panel, and limit arm of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the support plate, hinge seat, cylinder and connecting arm of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1: Support; 2: Support plate; 3: Guide surface; 4: Motor; 5: Control panel; 6: Limit arm; 7: Roller; 8: Hinge seat; 9: Cylinder; 10: Connecting arm; 11: Rotating shaft; 12: Guide shroud; 13: Hose; 14: Vacuum cleaner; 15: Filter screen; 16: Baffle ring; 17: Handle; 18: Anti-slip mat; 19: Rubber sleeve; 20: Control switch. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0019] This embodiment mainly describes the structure of the grinding device, as follows: An auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production, see reference. Figures 1-3The system includes: a support 1; a support plate 2 mounted on the support 1 for placing the aluminum wheel hub; a motor 4 fixedly installed at the lower center of the support plate 2; a control plate 5 rotatably installed at the lower center of the support plate 2, the output end of the motor 4 being coaxially and fixedly connected to the control plate 5 to drive the control plate 5 to rotate, the control plate 5 having six guide grooves evenly arranged on it; and six sets of limit arms 6 slidably mounted on the support plate 2, each set of limit arms 6 corresponding to each guide groove. When the control plate 5 rotates, it will drive all the limit arms 6 to move synchronously along the radial direction of the support plate 2 through the guide grooves. The roller 7 is rotated and mounted on the limit arm 6; the rubber sleeve 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer layer of the roller 7 to buffer the contact pressure through elastic deformation and avoid direct contact between the roller 7 and the aluminum hub, which would cause scratches; the control switch 20 is fixedly mounted on the support 1. The control switch 20 is electrically connected to the motor 4. The control switch 20 has two control units for forward and reverse rotation, which are used to control the output shaft of the motor 4 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, respectively. The control switch 20 adopts a push-button control structure and is located at the lower part of the support 1 and is triggered by the foot.
[0020] In use, the center of the aluminum hub is passed through all the limiting arms 6. The operator steps on and continuously presses the forward rotation control unit of the control switch 20, causing the control panel 5 to be driven to rotate forward by the motor 4. The limiting arms 6 are radially separated until the rubber sleeve 19 is in close contact with the inner wall of the aluminum hub. The operator then releases the control switch 20 to stop the motor 4, allowing the aluminum hub to be stably fixed by the limiting arms 6. When switching areas after grinding the aluminum hub, the operator briefly steps on the reverse rotation control unit of the control switch 20. The motor 4 reverses, causing the limiting arms 6 to slightly loosen but not completely release the constraint on the aluminum hub, allowing the aluminum hub to rotate with the assistance of the roller 7 and maintain a stable position. After adjustment, the operator briefly steps on the forward rotation control unit of the control switch 20 to drive the limiting arms 6 to re-fix the aluminum hub. This cycle is repeated until all areas of the aluminum hub have been ground. Finally, the operator continuously steps on the reverse rotation switch to retract the limiting arms 6 for easy removal of the aluminum hub.
[0021] This device uses a control panel 5 to control the synchronous extension and retraction of the limit arm 6. Combined with a push-button control switch 20, it transforms complex fixing and disassembly requirements into a simple "press-release" action, conveniently switching the tension of the limit arm 6. In conjunction with the use of the roller 7, it facilitates the fixing and unlocking of aluminum wheel hubs and the switching of the grinding area of the aluminum wheel hub, adapting to fast-paced grinding operations and improving the applicability of this device. In addition, it is compatible with aluminum wheel hubs of different sizes, further enhancing the applicability of this device. The control switch 20 is set to foot operation, improving the ease of use for the operator.
[0022] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The device also includes: a hinge seat 8 fixedly installed on the support 1 and the support plate 2 respectively; a cylinder 9 rotatably installed on the hinge seat 8 of the support 1; a connecting arm 10 rotatably installed on the hinge seat 8 of the support plate 2, with the telescopic rod end of the cylinder 9 fixed to the connecting arm 10; and a rotating shaft 11 fixedly installed on the support 1, with the support plate 2 rotatably installed on the support 1 via the rotating shaft 11.
[0023] By controlling the extension and retraction of cylinder 9, the connecting arm 10 is displaced, which in turn pushes the support plate 2 to rotate around the rotation axis 11. During this process, cylinder 9 rotates relative to support 1, and connecting arm 10 also rotates relative to support plate 2, thus achieving flexible adjustment of the angle of support plate 2. In this way, the operator can adjust the angle of support plate 2 at any time according to their own operating habits and work needs, thereby obtaining a more comfortable operating posture, effectively reducing fatigue during long-term aluminum wheel hub grinding operations, and improving the convenience and comfort of operation.
[0024] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The device also includes: a guide surface 3 fixedly installed on the lower part of the support plate 2; a guide hood 12 fixedly installed on the lower part of the guide surface 3, the guide hood 12 being funnel-shaped; a vacuum cleaner 14 fixedly installed on the support 1 for adsorbing grinding debris; a hose 13 fixedly installed between the guide hood 12 and the vacuum cleaner 14; a filter screen 15 fixedly installed at the funnel opening of the guide hood 12; and a retaining ring 16 fixedly installed on the upper outer edge of the support plate 2.
[0025] During operation, the vacuum cleaner 14 generates airflow upon startup. The dust generated during grinding is guided by the airflow through the guide surface 3 into the guide hood 12, and then through the hose 13 into the vacuum cleaner 14. This reduces the impact of dust on the operator's health and interference with the operation, improving the safety of the grinding operation and reducing dust dispersion pollution of the working environment. The guide surface 3 and the funnel-shaped guide hood 12 work together to concentrate the dust, making the vacuum cleaner 14's adsorption effect more significant and effectively reducing the dispersion of dust in the work area. The filter 15 at the funnel opening of the guide hood 12 can intercept large impurities, preventing them from entering the vacuum cleaner 14 and causing blockages, ensuring the normal operation of the vacuum cleaner 14. The retaining ring 16 on the outer edge of the support plate 2 is used to prevent dust from flowing downwards along the inclined surface of the support plate 2, thus preventing dust leakage outside the device and further improving the comprehensiveness of dust collection.
[0026] See Figure 1 and Figure 2The device also includes: handles 17 fixedly installed on both sides of the support 1; and anti-slip pads 18 fixedly installed on the bottom of the support 1. Using handles 17 improves the flexibility and convenience of moving the device; using anti-slip pads 18 increases contact friction with the ground, effectively preventing the device from sliding or shifting due to external impacts or operational vibrations when it is freely moved and placed, ensuring the device remains stable during operation and providing stable support for aluminum wheel hub grinding. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0027] The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principle, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production, comprising: Support (1); A support plate (2) is set on the support (1) for placing aluminum wheel hubs; characterized in that the device further includes: a motor (4) fixedly connected to the support plate (2); a control plate (5) rotatably connected to the center of the support plate (2), the output end of the motor (4) being coaxially fixedly connected to the control plate (5), and at least three guide grooves being evenly arranged on the control plate (5); and limiting arms (6) slidably connected to the support plate (2), the number of limiting arms (6) being consistent with the number of guide grooves, and each set of limiting arms (6) corresponding to each guide groove. The guide groove slides and the control disk (5) rotates, which will drive all the limit arms (6) to move radially along the support disk (2) in sync. The roller shaft (7) connected to the limit arm (6) rotates. The control switch (20) is fixedly connected to the support (1). The control switch (20) is connected to the motor (4) by electrical signal. The control switch (20) has two control units for forward and reverse rotation, which are used to control the output shaft of the motor (4) to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, respectively. The control switch (20) adopts a push-type control structure.
2. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control switch (20) is located at the lower part of the support (1) and is triggered by the foot.
3. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The device further includes a rubber sleeve (19) fixedly connected to the outer layer of the roller (7) and having elastic deformation capability.
4. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The device further includes: a hinge seat (8) fixedly connected to the support (1) and the support plate (2); a cylinder (9) rotatably connected to the hinge seat (8) of the support (1); a connecting arm (10) rotatably connected to the hinge seat (8) of the support plate (2), with the telescopic rod end of the cylinder (9) fixed to the connecting arm (10); and a rotating shaft (11) fixedly connected to the support (1), with the support plate (2) rotatably connected to the support (1) via the rotating shaft (11).
5. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The device further includes: a guide surface (3) fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate (2); a guide hood (12) fixedly connected to the lower part of the guide surface (3), the guide hood (12) being funnel-shaped; a vacuum cleaner (14) fixedly connected to the support (1) for adsorbing grinding debris; and a hose (13) fixedly connected between the guide hood (12) and the vacuum cleaner (14).
6. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The device further includes a filter screen (15) fixedly connected to the funnel opening of the guide hood (12) for intercepting impurities from entering the vacuum cleaner (14).
7. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The device further includes a retaining ring (16) fixedly connected to the upper outer edge of the support plate (2) for intercepting falling debris.
8. The auxiliary grinding device for aluminum wheel hub production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The device further includes: handles (17) fixedly connected to both sides of the support (1); and anti-slip pads (18) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (1).