A four-bar linkage for lubricating the roll diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine.

CN224701807UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01BAOWU INTELLIGENT ROLL TECHNICAL SERVICE (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521855225.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]为了解决现有技术中为轧辊辊径提供连续润滑的润滑油时耗油量大并且污染车间环境的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种用于轧辊磨床磨削时辊径润滑的四连杆装置

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过设置转动机构和连续出油机构,使用时首先将第一杆体安装在轧辊磨床的上部,随后将第二螺母锁紧在支撑杆的上部,并留出调整距离,将支撑杆顶部由第二杆体中长形通槽的底部穿入到长形通槽中,并将支撑杆底部螺接在轧辊磨床的上部,对支撑杆的安装位置进行固定,其次,通过拉动手柄调整连接板相对于轧辊的距离,使连续出油机构中吸油毛毡的底部能够与轧辊表面相接触,此时,第二杆体顶部的长形通槽中在支撑杆外部进行移动,当第二杆体位置调整准确后,将第一螺母锁紧在支撑杆的顶部,并向上锁紧第二螺母,使第二螺母和第一螺母对第二杆体上长形通槽的侧壁进行夹持,从而对第二杆体的调整位置进行固定,最后向储油箱中加满润滑油,使吸油毛毡对轧辊辊径连续提供润滑油进行润滑。本实用新型结构简单,润滑油在使用中的油量损耗小,另外润滑油在空气中的扩散量也较少,使现场空气质量提高,从而有效改善车间内的生产环境。

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Abstract

This invention provides a four-bar linkage for lubricating the roll diameter during grinding on a roll grinding machine. It includes a first bar fixedly mounted on the roll grinding machine; a second bar movably connected to the first bar via a rotating mechanism; a connecting plate fixedly mounted at the end of the second bar, with an oil reservoir located at the end of the connecting plate furthest from the second bar; a continuous oil dispensing mechanism fixedly mounted at the bottom of the oil reservoir, the bottom of which extends outside the oil reservoir and contacts the roll surface; and a support mechanism positioned between the rotating mechanism and the connecting plate to fix the movable position of the second bar. This invention, by having the bottom of the continuous oil dispensing mechanism contact the roll surface, continuously provides lubricating oil to the roll diameter, resulting in minimal oil loss during use and reduced diffusion of the lubricating oil into the air, effectively improving the production environment in the workshop.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering technology, and in particular to a four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Existing roll grinding machines require a continuous supply of lubricating oil to the roll diameter during grinding. The method of providing continuous lubrication generally involves using an oil spraying device to compress air and thin oil, continuously spraying lubricating oil onto the roll diameter. This method results in high oil consumption, and the oil mist diffuses into the air, polluting the workshop environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems of high oil consumption and pollution of the workshop environment when providing continuous lubricating oil for the roll diameter in the prior art, this utility model provides a four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roll diameter during the grinding of a roll grinding machine.

[0004] The present invention provides a four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine, which adopts the following technical solution: A four-bar linkage for lubricating the diameter of a roll during grinding on a roll grinding machine includes a first bar fixedly mounted on the roll grinding machine; a second bar movably connected to the first bar via a rotating mechanism; a connecting plate fixedly mounted at the end of the second bar, wherein an oil reservoir is provided at the end of the connecting plate away from the second bar; a continuous oil dispensing mechanism fixedly mounted at the bottom of the oil reservoir, wherein the bottom of the continuous oil dispensing mechanism extends outside the oil reservoir and contacts the surface of the roll; and a support mechanism disposed between the rotating mechanism and the connecting plate to fix the moving position of the second bar.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution: by moving the second rod, the bottom of the continuous oil outlet mechanism is brought into contact with the surface of the roll. Then, the installation position of the second rod is fixed by the support mechanism. During use, the continuous oil outlet mechanism continuously provides lubricating oil to the roll diameter. The oil loss during use is small, and the amount of lubricating oil diffused into the air is also small, which improves the air quality on site and thus effectively improves the production environment in the workshop.

[0006] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rod can be moved back and forth by pulling the handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper end of the support mechanism is detachably connected to the second rod, and the bottom of the support mechanism is detachably connected to the roll grinding machine.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the support mechanism is fixedly installed on the roll grinding machine, and the installation position of the second rod is fixed by the upper end of the support mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a third rod and a fourth rod arranged in a row, the top of the third rod and the fourth rod being rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rod, and the bottom being rotatably connected to the side wall of the first rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the connection between the second and first rods is increased by simultaneously setting the third and fourth rods, and the impact of machine tool vibration generated during the use of the roll grinding machine on the stable connection between the second and first rods is reduced.

[0012] Furthermore, the continuous oil discharge mechanism includes a support base plate welded to the bottom of the inner side of the oil storage tank; a fixing plate screwed to the upper part of the support base plate; and an oil-absorbing felt detachably installed between the fixing plate and the support base plate. The fixing plate presses down on the upper part of the oil-absorbing felt to fix the installation position of the oil-absorbing felt. The bottom of the oil-absorbing felt passes through the bottom of the oil storage tank and extends downward to contact the surface of the roller.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution: when in use, lubricating oil is added to the oil storage tank, and the oil-absorbing felt absorbs the lubricating oil into the interior of the oil-absorbing felt. Under its own gravity, the lubricating oil flows out from the bottom of the oil-absorbing felt, continuously providing lubricating oil to the roller diameter for lubrication.

[0014] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a support rod and a first nut and a second nut screwed onto the upper part of the support rod, and both ends of the support rod are provided with threads.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to fix the installation position of the support mechanism, and at the same time, it is convenient to fix the installation position of the second rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of the support rod is screwed to the upper part of the roll grinding machine.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation position of the support rod is fixed.

[0018] Furthermore, an elongated through groove is provided on the upper part of the second rod body, and a second nut and a first nut are screwed to the top of the support rod. The top of the support rod is inserted into the elongated through groove provided on the upper part of the second rod body, the second nut is screwed to the bottom of the elongated through groove, and the first nut is screwed to the upper part of the elongated through groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the side wall of the elongated through groove on the second rod is clamped by tightening the second nut upwards and the first nut downwards, thereby fixing the installation position of the second rod.

[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention, through the setting of a rotating mechanism and a continuous oil delivery mechanism, firstly, the first rod is installed on the upper part of the roll grinding machine. Then, the second nut is locked on the upper part of the support rod, leaving an adjustment distance. The top of the support rod is inserted into the elongated slot in the second rod through the bottom of the elongated slot, and the bottom of the support rod is screwed to the upper part of the roll grinding machine to fix the installation position of the support rod. Next, the distance between the connecting plate and the roll is adjusted by pulling the handle, so that the bottom of the oil-absorbing felt in the continuous oil delivery mechanism can contact the surface of the roll. At this time, the elongated slot at the top of the second rod moves outside the support rod. After the position of the second rod is accurately adjusted, the first nut is locked on the top of the support rod, and the second nut is locked upwards, so that the second nut and the first nut clamp the side wall of the elongated slot on the second rod, thereby fixing the adjusted position of the second rod. Finally, the oil tank is filled with lubricating oil, so that the oil-absorbing felt continuously provides lubricating oil to the roll diameter for lubrication. This invention has a simple structure, low oil loss during use, and less diffusion of lubricating oil into the air, thus improving the air quality on site and effectively improving the production environment in the workshop. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. First rod; 2. Rotating mechanism; 3. Second rod; 4. Handle; 5. Support mechanism; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Continuous oil discharge mechanism; 21. Third rod; 22. Fourth rod; 51. Support rod; 52. First nut; 53. Second nut; 61. Oil storage tank; 71. Support base plate; 72. Fixing plate; 73. Oil-absorbing felt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3As shown, this utility model proposes a four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding on a roll grinding machine. It includes a first rod 1 fixedly mounted on the roll grinding machine; a second rod 3 movably connected to the first rod 1 via a rotating mechanism 2; a handle 4 welded to the upper part of the second rod 3, which allows the second rod 3 to move back and forth by pulling the handle 4; a connecting plate 6 welded to the end of the second rod 3, with an oil reservoir 61 located at the end of the connecting plate 6 away from the second rod 3; and a continuous oil dispensing mechanism 7 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the oil reservoir 61. The bottom of the continuous oil dispensing mechanism 7 extends to the outside of the oil storage tank 61 and contacts the surface of the roll. The continuous oil dispensing mechanism 7 continuously provides lubricating oil to the roll diameter for lubrication. A support mechanism 5 is set between the rotating mechanism 2 and the connecting plate 6 to fix the moving position of the second rod 3. The upper end of the support mechanism 5 is detachably connected to the second rod 3, and the bottom is detachably connected to the roll grinding machine. In use, the second rod 3 is moved to bring the bottom of the continuous oil dispensing mechanism 7 into contact with the surface of the roll, and then the moving position of the second rod 3 is fixed by the support mechanism 5.

[0025] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 As shown, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a third rod 21 and a fourth rod 22 arranged in a row. The top of the third rod 21 and the fourth rod 22 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rod 3, and the bottom is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first rod 1. By simultaneously setting the third rod 21 and the fourth rod 22, the stability of the connection between the second rod 3 and the first rod 1 is increased, and the impact of machine tool vibration generated during the use of the roll grinding machine on the stable connection between the second rod 3 and the first rod 1 is reduced.

[0026] Moreover, referencing Figure 3 As shown, the continuous oil supply mechanism 7 includes a support base plate 71 welded to the bottom inner side of the oil storage tank 61; a fixing plate 72 screwed to the upper part of the support base plate 71; and an oil-absorbing felt 73 detachably installed between the fixing plate 72 and the support base plate 71. The fixing plate 72 presses down on the upper part of the oil-absorbing felt 73 to fix its installation position. The bottom of the oil-absorbing felt 73 passes through the bottom of the oil storage tank 61 and extends downward to contact the surface of the roll. In use, lubricating oil is added to the inside of the oil storage tank 61. The oil-absorbing felt 73 draws the lubricating oil into its interior, and the lubricating oil flows out from the bottom of the oil-absorbing felt 73 under its own gravity, continuously providing lubricating oil to the roll diameter for lubrication.

[0027] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the support mechanism 5 includes a support rod 51 and a first nut 52 and a second nut 53 screwed onto the upper part of the support rod 51. Both ends of the support rod 51 are threaded. The bottom of the support rod 51 is screwed onto the upper part of the roll grinding machine, thereby fixing the installation position of the support rod 51. The top of the support rod 51 is screwed with the second nut 53 and the first nut 52. An elongated through-slot is formed on the upper part of the second rod body 3. The top of the support rod 51 is inserted into the elongated through-slot. The second nut 53 is screwed onto the bottom of the elongated through-slot, and the first nut 52 is screwed onto the upper part of the elongated through-slot. By tightening the second nut 53 upwards and the first nut 52 downwards, the sidewall of the elongated through-slot on the second rod body 3 is clamped, thereby fixing the installation position of the second rod body 3.

[0028] In use, the first rod 1 is first installed on the upper part of the roll grinding machine. Then, the second nut 53 is tightened on the upper part of the support rod 51, leaving an adjustment distance. The top of the second rod 3 is inserted into the elongated slot at the bottom, and the bottom of the support rod 51 is screwed to the upper part of the roll grinding machine to fix the installation position of the support rod 51. Next, the distance between the connecting plate 6 and the roll is adjusted by pulling the handle 4 so that the bottom of the oil-absorbing felt 73 in the continuous oil outlet mechanism 7 can contact the surface of the roll. At this time, the elongated slot at the top of the second rod 3 moves outside the support rod 51. After the position of the second rod 3 is accurately adjusted, the first nut 52 is locked on the top of the support rod 51, and the second nut 53 is locked upwards so that the second nut 53 and the first nut 52 clamp the side wall of the elongated slot on the second rod 3, thereby fixing the adjusted position of the second rod 3. Finally, the oil storage tank 61 is filled with lubricating oil so that the oil-absorbing felt 73 continuously provides lubricating oil to the roll diameter. This invention has a simple structure, low oil loss during use, and less diffusion of lubricating oil into the air, thus improving the air quality on site and effectively improving the production environment in the workshop.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. The various components mentioned in this utility model are common technologies in the existing field. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A four-bar linkage for lubricating the diameter of a roll during grinding on a roll grinding machine, comprising a first bar (1) fixedly mounted on the roll grinding machine; characterized in that, It also includes a second rod (3) that is movably connected to the first rod (1) via a rotating mechanism (2); a connecting plate (6) fixedly installed at the end of the second rod (3), wherein an oil storage tank (61) is provided at the end of the connecting plate (6) away from the second rod (3); a continuous oil discharge mechanism (7) fixedly installed at the bottom of the oil storage tank (61), wherein the bottom of the continuous oil discharge mechanism (7) extends to the outside of the oil storage tank (61) and contacts the surface of the roll; and a support mechanism (5) provided between the rotating mechanism (2) and the connecting plate (6) to fix the moving position of the second rod (3).

2. The four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roll diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (4) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second rod (3).

3. A four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the support mechanism (5) is detachably connected to the second rod (3), and the bottom of the support mechanism (5) is detachably connected to the roller grinding machine.

4. A four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism (2) includes a third rod (21) and a fourth rod (22) arranged in a row. The top of the third rod (21) and the fourth rod (22) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rod (3), and the bottom is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first rod (1).

5. A four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roll diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The continuous oil discharge mechanism (7) includes a support base plate (71) welded to the bottom of the inner side of the oil storage tank (61); a fixing plate (72) screwed to the upper part of the support base plate (71); and an oil-absorbing felt (73) detachably installed between the fixing plate (72) and the support base plate (71). The fixing plate (72) presses on the upper part of the oil-absorbing felt (73) to fix the installation position of the oil-absorbing felt (73). The bottom of the oil-absorbing felt (73) passes through the bottom of the oil storage tank (61) and extends downward to contact the surface of the roller.

6. A four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support mechanism (5) includes a support rod (51) and a first nut (52) and a second nut (53) screwed onto the upper part of the support rod (51). Both the upper and lower ends of the support rod (51) are provided with threads.

7. A four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the support rod (51) is screwed to the upper part of the roll grinding machine.

8. A four-bar linkage device for lubricating the roller diameter during grinding in a roll grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second rod (3) has an elongated through groove on its upper part. The support rod (51) is screwed with a second nut (53) and a first nut (52) at its top. The top of the support rod (51) is inserted into the elongated through groove on the upper part of the second rod (3). The second nut (53) is screwed to the bottom of the elongated through groove, and the first nut (52) is screwed to the upper part of the elongated through groove.