An auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards

CN224702193UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01TONGCHENG SANHE WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521794573.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但是在对生态板切割过程中,会产生大量的粉尘和木屑,这部分粉尘和木屑未进行清理会降低作业环境安全性与清洁度,而通过人工进行清理,效率较低的同时也有可能会有部分残留,进而导致工作环境受到污染,影响工作人员的身体健康

Benefits of technology

[0014]本实用新型通过设置除尘机构,通过握住吸尘头移动,将吸尘头放置在固定架的内侧,通过小型电机带动齿轮转动,通过齿轮带动齿板移动,通过齿板带动移动板移动,通过移动板带动夹持板移动,直至两个夹持板对吸尘头夹持,即可使吸尘头跟随切割组件同步移动除尘,解决了在对生态板切割会产生大量的粉尘和木屑,会降低作业环境安全性与清洁度,人工进行清理效率较低的同时也有可能会有部分残留,进而导致工作环境受到污染,影响工作人员身体健康的问题。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of dust removal devices, specifically an auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards. It includes a cutting box, with a moving component mounted on the top and a cutting component mounted on the bottom. This utility model, through its dust removal mechanism, allows the dust suction head to be moved and placed inside a fixed frame. A small motor drives a gear to rotate, which in turn moves a toothed plate, which in turn moves a moving plate, which in turn moves a clamping plate until the two clamping plates clamp the dust suction head. This allows the dust suction head to move synchronously with the cutting component for dust removal. This solves the problem that cutting ecological boards generates a large amount of dust and sawdust, reducing the safety and cleanliness of the working environment. Manual cleaning is inefficient and may leave residue, leading to pollution of the working environment and affecting the health of workers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal devices, specifically an auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological board is a new type of board material with environmental protection and health as its core concepts. Due to its stable performance, convenient processing and outstanding environmental protection, it is widely used in the decoration and furniture manufacturing fields. Ecological board usually needs to be cut during the processing. It needs to be cut into appropriate lengths or shapes according to actual needs to facilitate splicing or direct use.

[0003] However, the cutting process of ecological boards generates a large amount of dust and wood chips. If this dust and wood chips are not cleaned up, it will reduce the safety and cleanliness of the working environment. Manual cleaning is inefficient and may leave some residue, which will pollute the working environment and affect the health of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, a large amount of dust and sawdust are generated during the cutting of ecological boards. Failure to clean this dust and sawdust will reduce the safety and cleanliness of the working environment. Manual cleaning is inefficient and may leave some residue, which can pollute the working environment and affect the health of workers. This utility model proposes an auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological board, including a cutting box, a moving component installed on the top of the cutting box, a cutting component installed on the bottom of the moving component, a cutting table fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cutting box, the top of the cutting table contacting the ecological board body, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the cutting table, a fixed plate inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed seat, the inner side of the fixed plate being in contact with the surface of the ecological board body, and a dust removal mechanism installed on the surface of the cutting component;

[0006] The dust removal mechanism includes a fixed frame and a dust collection box. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting assembly. The left side of the dust collection box is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting box. The top of the dust collection box is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the top of the exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust pump. The surface of the exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting box. The left side of the dust collection box is connected to a dust collection pipe, and one end of the dust collection pipe is connected to a suction head. A small motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor. Gear plates are meshed on the top and bottom of the gear surface. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving plate. The inner side of the clamping plate is in contact with the surface of the suction head.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixing frame is provided with an adjustment groove, the inner cavity of the adjustment groove is slidably connected to the surface of the toothed plate, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, the surface of the support rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the toothed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the left side of the adjustment groove is provided with a movable groove, and the inner cavity of the movable groove is slidably connected to the surface of the moving plate.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing groove is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the movable groove, and a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing groove. One side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cavity of the cutting box. The number of positioning frames is several and arranged in multiple rows. The inner cavity of the positioning frame is in contact with the surface of the dust removal pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the cutting box. The fixing bracket is made of nylon, and the inner side of the fixing bracket is engaged with the surface of the vacuum head.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cutting box, the top of the baffle is arc-shaped, and the right side of the baffle is in contact with the surface of the dust removal pipe.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention solves the problem of dust removal by setting up a dust removal mechanism. By holding and moving the dust suction head, the dust suction head is placed inside the fixed frame. A small motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed plate to move. The toothed plate then drives the moving plate to move, which in turn drives the clamping plate to move until the two clamping plates clamp the dust suction head. This allows the dust suction head to move synchronously with the cutting component to remove dust. This solves the problem that cutting ecological boards generates a large amount of dust and wood chips, which reduces the safety and cleanliness of the working environment. Manual cleaning is inefficient and may leave some residue, thus polluting the working environment and affecting the health of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed plate of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cutting box; 2. Dust removal mechanism; 201. Air pump; 202. Air extraction pipe; 203. Positioning frame; 204. Small motor; 205. Fixing frame; 206. Fixing bracket; 207. Dust suction head; 208. Dust removal pipe; 209. Baffle; 210. Sealing groove; 211. Clamping plate; 212. Sealing plate; 213. Movable groove; 214. Adjustment groove; 215. Moving plate; 216. Toothed plate; 217. Gear; 218. Support rod; 219. Dust removal box; 3. Moving component; 4. Cutting component; 5. Ecological board body; 6. Fixing base; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Cutting table. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0024] This application discloses an auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 An auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological board includes a cutting box 1. A moving component 3 is installed on the top of the cutting box 1. The moving component 3 consists of a moving guide rail and a cylinder. The moving guide rail drives the cutting component 4 to move left and right, and the cylinder pushes the cutting component 4 to move downward to complete the cutting operation of the ecological board body 5. The bottom of the moving component 3 is equipped with a cutting component 4. The cutting component 4 consists of a support base, a servo motor and a cutting blade. The support base fixes the position, and the servo motor drives the cutting blade to rotate. The cutting blade cuts the ecological board body 5. The moving component 3 and the cutting component 4 mentioned above are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. A cutting table 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cutting box 1. The top of the cutting table 8 contacts the ecological board body 5. Fixed seats 6 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the cutting table 8. A fixed plate 7 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed seat 6. The inner side of the fixed plate 7 is in contact with the surface of the ecological board body 5. A dust removal mechanism 2 is installed on the surface of the cutting component 4.

[0025] The dust removal mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 205 and a dust collection box 219. The fixed frame 205 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting assembly 4. The left side of the dust collection box 219 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting box 1. The top of the dust collection box 219 is connected to an exhaust pipe 202, and the top of the exhaust pipe 202 is connected to an exhaust pump 201. The surface of the exhaust pump 201 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting box 1. The left side of the dust collection box 219 is connected to a dust collection pipe 208, and one end of the dust collection pipe 208 is connected to a suction head 207. A small motor 204 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 205. A gear 217 is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor 204. A toothed plate 216 is meshed with the top and bottom of the surface of the gear 217. A toothed plate 216 is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate 216. The movable plate 215 has a clamping plate 211 fixedly connected to its left side. The inner side of the clamping plate 211 contacts the surface of the vacuum head 207. By holding the vacuum head 207 and moving it, the vacuum head 207 is placed inside the fixed frame 205. The small motor 204 is started by an external power supply. The small motor 204 drives the gear 217 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 217 drives the two toothed plates 216 to move. The movement of the toothed plates 216 drives the movable plate 215 to move. The movement of the movable plate 215 drives the clamping plate 211 to move until the two clamping plates 211 fix the position of the vacuum head 207. Then the vacuum head 207 can move synchronously with the cutting component 4 to remove dust.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The inner cavity of the fixed frame 205 is provided with an adjustment groove 214. The inner cavity of the adjustment groove 214 is slidably connected to the surface of the toothed plate 216. A support rod 218 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 214. The surface of the support rod 218 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the toothed plate 216. The position of the toothed plate 216 is supported by the support rod 218, which improves the stability of the toothed plate 216 during movement and prevents the position of the toothed plate 216 from shifting during movement, thus affecting the meshing effect with the gear 217.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The left side of the adjustment groove 214 is provided with a movable groove 213. The inner cavity of the movable groove 213 is slidably connected to the surface of the movable plate 215. The movable groove 213 restricts the movement position of the movable plate 215, so that the movable plate 215 moves horizontally, and ensures that the clamping plate 211 can be stably clamped and fixed on the surface of the vacuum head 207.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5A sealing groove 210 is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the movable groove 213. A sealing plate 212 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing groove 210. One side of the sealing plate 212 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 215. Through the setting of the sealing groove 210, the surface of the sealing plate 212 can enter the interior of the fixed frame 205. Thus, through the setting of the sealing plate 212, the interior of the adjustment groove 214 can be sealed, preventing dust and wood chips from the outside from entering the interior of the adjustment groove 214 when the ecological board body 5 is cut, thus affecting the normal use of the internal parts of the adjustment groove 214.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 A positioning frame 203 is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cavity of the cutting box 1. There are several positioning frames 203 arranged in multiple rows. The inner cavity of the positioning frame 203 is in contact with the surface of the dust removal pipe 208. By setting the positioning frame 203, when the dust removal pipe 208 is stretched too far, the dust removal pipe 208 can be placed inside the positioning frame 203 to support the position of the dust removal pipe 208, avoid the dust removal pipe 208 from being in contact with the surface of the ecological board body 5 for a long time, and reduce the wear on the surface of the dust removal pipe 208.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 A fixing bracket 206 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the cutting box 1. The fixing bracket 206 is made of nylon. The inner side of the fixing bracket 206 is engaged with the surface of the vacuum head 207. By setting the fixing bracket 206, the position of the vacuum head 207 can be fixed when the vacuum head 207 is not in use, which makes it easy to store the vacuum head 207 and prevents the vacuum head 207 from being lost due to random placement.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 A baffle 209 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cutting box 1. The top of the baffle 209 is arc-shaped, and the right side of the baffle 209 contacts the surface of the dust removal pipe 208. The baffle 209 is used to position the dust removal pipe 208, preventing the dust removal pipe 208 from shifting during the stretching process, reducing the contact area between the dust removal pipe 208 and the fixing frame 205, and reducing the wear caused by the dust removal pipe 208 contacting other objects, thereby improving the service life of the dust removal pipe 208.

[0032] Working principle: Before cutting the ecological board body 5, place the ecological board body 5 on top of the cutting table 8, and fix the position of the ecological board body 5 by inserting the surface of the fixing plate 7 into the inside of the fixing seat 6. Then, move the vacuum head 207 by holding it and remove it from the inside of the fixing seat 206. Then, place the vacuum head 207 inside the fixing frame 205. Start the small motor 204 by connecting to the external power supply. The small motor 204 drives the gear 217 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 217 drives the two toothed plates 216 to move. The movement of the toothed plates 216 drives the moving plate 215 to move. The movement of the moving plate 215 drives the clamp. The holding plate 211 is moved until the two clamping plates 211 fix the position of the dust suction head 207, so that the dust suction head 207 moves synchronously with the cutting component 4 to remove dust, thereby improving the dust removal effect and efficiency during the cutting process and reducing the possibility of dust and wood chips being scattered into the surrounding environment. During the dust removal process, the air pump 201 is started by an external power supply. The suction force generated by the air pump 201 sucks the dust and wood chips generated during the cutting process into the interior of the dust suction head 207, and then transports them through the dust suction head 207 to the interior of the dust removal pipe 208, and then through the dust removal pipe 208 to the interior of the dust collection box 219 for collection. The above dust removal components can be completed using existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] It should be noted that parts have a lifespan and can be replaced during regular maintenance when they no longer meet performance requirements. Deterioration in performance due to prolonged use of parts is not a design defect of this application.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards, comprising a cutting box (1), characterized in that: A moving component (3) is installed on the top of the cutting box (1), and a cutting component (4) is installed on the bottom of the moving component (3). A cutting table (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cutting box (1). The top of the cutting table (8) contacts the ecological board body (5). A fixing seat (6) is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the cutting table (8). A fixing plate (7) is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing seat (6). The inner side of the fixing plate (7) is in contact with the surface of the ecological board body (5). A dust removal mechanism (2) is installed on the surface of the cutting component (4). The dust removal mechanism (2) includes a fixing frame (205) and a dust collection box (219). The fixing frame (205) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting assembly (4). The left side of the dust collection box (219) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting box (1). The top of the dust collection box (219) is connected to an exhaust pipe (202), and the top of the exhaust pipe (202) is connected to an exhaust pump (201). The surface of the exhaust pump (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting box (1). The left side of the dust collection box (219) is connected to a dust removal pipe (208). One end of the dust pipe (208) is connected to a suction head (207). A small motor (204) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame (205). A gear (217) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (204). A toothed plate (216) is meshed with the top and bottom of the surface of the gear (217). A moving plate (215) is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate (216). A clamping plate (211) is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving plate (215). The inner side of the clamping plate (211) is in contact with the surface of the suction head (207).

2. The auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixing frame (205) is provided with an adjustment groove (214), the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (214) is slidably connected to the surface of the toothed plate (216), and a support rod (218) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (214), the surface of the support rod (218) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the toothed plate (216).

3. The auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the adjustment groove (214) is provided with a movable groove (213), and the inner cavity of the movable groove (213) is slidably connected to the surface of the moving plate (215).

4. The auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing groove (210) is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the movable groove (213). A sealing plate (212) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing groove (210). One side of the sealing plate (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (215).

5. The auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (203) is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cavity of the cutting box (1). There are several positioning frames (203) arranged in multiple rows. The inner cavity of the positioning frame (203) is in contact with the surface of the dust removal pipe (208).

6. The auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing bracket (206) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the cutting box (1). The fixing bracket (206) is made of nylon, and the inner side of the fixing bracket (206) is engaged with the surface of the vacuum head (207).

7. The auxiliary dust removal device for cutting ecological boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (209) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cutting box (1). The top of the baffle (209) is arc-shaped, and the right side of the baffle (209) is in contact with the surface of the dust removal pipe (208).