A vacuum extruder for sintered brick production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521797878.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-22
AI Technical Summary
1.本实用新型在使用移动板时,将多个切刀插入到移动板内表面,切刀移动时会带动固定块移动,固定块插入到限位槽内表面,然后将定位销转动到固定块和移动板内壁,在安装到合适数量切刀后,启动液压杆让液压杆驱动移动板移动,移动板带动固定块和切刀移动,切刀切开烧结砖,移动板移动时会带动移动杆滑动,移动杆通过滑孔在支撑块内壁滑动,通过设置整个装置能够方便对烧结砖进行切开,以此来增加工作效率,同时也能够根据规格调整切刀的安装位置。
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Figure CN224702224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sintered brick technology, specifically a vacuum extruder for sintered brick production. Background Technology
[0002] Sintered bricks are a traditional building material made from clay, shale, coal gangue or fly ash as the main raw materials, through molding, drying and high-temperature firing (900-1100℃). They have the characteristics of high strength, good durability, fire resistance and heat insulation, and are widely used in wall construction, ground paving and landscaping.
[0003] Regarding the above and existing related technologies: In the production of sintered bricks, a vacuum extruder is used. The sintered bricks produced by the vacuum extruder are in the shape of long strips. The long strips of sintered bricks need to be cut by a cutting mechanism. Since the traditional cutting mechanism can only cut a section of sintered brick at a time, it is easy to have poor work efficiency in actual use. Therefore, a vacuum extruder for the production of sintered bricks is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A vacuum extruder for sintered brick production, comprising a machine body, a support frame, and a dividing device, wherein a feeding part is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body, a discharging part is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body, the support frame is located on one side of the machine body, and the dividing device is disposed on the surface of the machine body. The dividing device includes multiple hydraulic rods, which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the multiple hydraulic rods, and multiple cutters are inserted into the inner surface of the moving plate. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the cutters, and the fixed blocks are inserted into the inner surface of the moving plate. The moving plate drives the fixed blocks and cutters to move, and the cutters cut the sintered bricks. By setting the moving rods, the moving plate, the cutters, and the fixed blocks, the sintered bricks can be easily cut.
[0006] Preferably, the inner walls of the fixed block and the movable plate are threaded with positioning pins. After the fixed block is moved to a suitable position, the positioning pins are rotated to the inner walls of the fixed block and the movable plate. By setting the positioning pins, the position of the fixed block can be fixed.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the movable plate is provided with multiple limiting grooves, and the fixing block is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting groove of the movable plate. When the fixing block moves, the fixing block is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting groove, and the opening of the limiting groove can accommodate the fixing block.
[0008] Preferably, multiple moving rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate, and a support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame near the moving rod. The inner wall of the support block and the surface of the moving rod are slidably connected, and the moving rod slides on the inner wall of the support block. By setting the moving rod and the support block, the movable plate can be supported.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the support block has two sliding holes, and the inner walls of the two sliding holes of the support block are slidably connected to the surface of the moving rod. When the moving rod moves, the moving rod slides on the inner wall of the sliding hole. The opening of the sliding hole facilitates the sliding of the moving rod on the inner wall of the support block.
[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the support frame is provided with a cleaning device, which includes a placement plate. The side wall of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame. Multiple steel brushes are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement plate. Two retaining strips are inserted into the inner surface of the placement plate. A collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two retaining strips. When cleaning, the cutter moves on the surface of the steel brushes, and the debris falls into the inner surface of the collection box. By setting up the placement plate, steel brushes, retaining strips and collection box, the cutter can be cleaned conveniently.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the placement plate has two slots, and the card strip is inserted into the inner surface of the slots of the placement plate. When the card strip moves, it is inserted into the inner surface of the slot. The slots facilitate the storage of the card strip.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, when using the movable plate, multiple cutters are inserted into the inner surface of the movable plate. When the cutters move, they will drive the fixed block to move. The fixed block is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting groove. Then, the positioning pin is rotated to the inner wall of the fixed block and the movable plate. After installing an appropriate number of cutters, the hydraulic rod is activated to drive the movable plate to move. The movable plate drives the fixed block and the cutters to move. The cutters cut the sintered bricks. When the movable plate moves, it will drive the movable rod to slide. The movable rod slides on the inner wall of the support block through the sliding hole. By setting up the entire device, it is possible to easily cut sintered bricks, thereby increasing work efficiency. At the same time, the installation position of the cutters can be adjusted according to the specifications.
[0013] 2. When the cutter needs to be cleaned, the present invention pushes the collection box to move the clip, which is inserted into the inner surface of the slot on the placement plate. Then the cutter moves across the surface of multiple steel brushes, and the scraped debris falls onto the inner surface of the collection box. By setting up the whole device, the cutter can be cleaned conveniently, and debris can also be collected. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the machine body of a vacuum extruder used for sintered brick production; Figure 2 In a vacuum extruder for the production of sintered bricks Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 3 This is a side view of the support frame in a vacuum extruder used for sintered brick production. Figure 4 A bottom view schematic diagram of the support frame in a vacuum extruder used for sintered brick production; Figure 5 In a vacuum extruder for the production of sintered bricks Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Feeding section; 3. Discharging section; 4. Support frame; 5. Dividing device; 51. Hydraulic rod; 52. Moving plate; 53. Cutter; 54. Fixing block; 55. Positioning pin; 56. Limiting groove; 57. Moving rod; 58. Support block; 59. Sliding hole; 6. Cleaning device; 61. Placement plate; 62. Steel brush; 63. Card strip; 64. Collection box; 65. Card slot. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-5As shown, a vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks includes a machine body 1, a support frame 4, and a dividing device 5. A feed section 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body 1, and a discharge section 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1. The support frame 4 is located on one side of the machine body 1. The dividing device 5 is disposed on the surface of the machine body 1 and includes multiple hydraulic rods 51. Each hydraulic rod 51 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 4. A movable plate 52 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hydraulic rods 51. Multiple cutters 53 are inserted into the inner surface of the movable plate 52. Fixed blocks 54 are fixedly connected to both sides of each cutter 53, and the fixed blocks 54 are inserted into the inner surface of the movable plate 52. During operation, the hydraulic rods 51 are activated to drive the movable plate 52 to move. The movable plate 52 then moves the fixed blocks 54 and the cutters 53. The cutters 53 cut the sintered bricks. The movable rods 57, movable plate 52, cutters 53, and fixed blocks 54 facilitate the cutting of sintered bricks.
[0019] The inner walls of the fixed block 54 and the movable plate 52 are threaded with positioning pins 55. During operation, the positioning pins 55 are rotated to the inner walls of the fixed block 54 and the movable plate 52. The position of the fixed block 54 can be fixed by setting the positioning pins 55.
[0020] The surface of the movable plate 52 is provided with multiple limiting grooves 56, and the fixing block 54 is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting groove 56 of the movable plate 52. During operation, the fixing block 54 is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting groove 56, and the opening of the limiting groove 56 can accommodate the fixing block 54.
[0021] Multiple moving rods 57 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate 52. A support block 58 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 4 near the moving rods 57. The inner wall of the support block 58 and the surface of the moving rods 57 are slidably connected. During operation, the movable plate 52 will drive the moving rods 57 to slide. The moving rods 57 slide on the inner wall of the support block 58. By setting the moving rods 57 and the support block 58, the movable plate 52 can be supported.
[0022] Two sliding holes 59 are formed on the surface of the support block 58. The inner walls of the two sliding holes 59 of the support block 58 are slidably connected to the surface of the moving rod 57. During operation, the moving rod 57 slides on the inner wall of the sliding hole 59. The opening of the sliding hole 59 facilitates the sliding of the moving rod 57 on the inner wall of the support block 58.
[0023] The side wall of the support frame 4 is provided with a cleaning device 6, which includes a placement plate 61. The side wall of the placement plate 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 4. Multiple steel brushes 62 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement plate 61. Two retaining strips 63 are inserted into the inner surface of the placement plate 61. The bottom ends of the two retaining strips 63 are fixedly connected to a collection box 64. During operation, the collection box 64 is pushed to move the retaining strips 63. The retaining strips 63 are inserted into the inner surface of the placement plate 61. During cleaning, the cutter 53 is moved on the surface of the steel brushes 62, and the debris falls into the inner surface of the collection box 64. By setting up the placement plate 61, steel brushes 62, retaining strips 63 and collection box 64, the cutter 53 can be cleaned conveniently.
[0024] The surface of the placement plate 61 has two slots 65, and the card strip 63 is inserted into the inner surface of the slots 65 of the placement plate 61. When working, the card strip 63 is inserted into the inner surface of the slots 65. The slots 65 are designed to facilitate the storage of the card strip 63.
[0025] Working principle: When using the moving plate 52, multiple cutters 53 are inserted into the inner surface of the moving plate 52. As the cutters 53 move, they drive the fixed block 54 to move, inserting it into the inner surface of the limiting groove 56. Then, the positioning pin 55 is rotated to the inner wall of the fixed block 54 and the moving plate 52. After installing the appropriate number of cutters 53, the hydraulic rod 51 is activated to drive the moving plate 52 to move. The moving plate 52 drives the fixed block 54 and the cutters 53 to move, cutting the sintered bricks. As the moving plate 52 moves, it causes the moving rod 57 to slide, passing through the sliding hole 59. The cutter 53 slides on the inner wall of the support block 58. By setting up the entire device, it is easy to cut sintered bricks, thereby increasing work efficiency. At the same time, the installation position of the cutter 53 can be adjusted according to the specifications. When it is necessary to clean the cutter 53, push the collection box 64 to move the card strip 63. The card strip 63 is inserted into the inner surface of the card slot 65 of the placement plate 61. Then, the cutter 53 moves on the surface of multiple steel brushes 62. The scraped debris will fall onto the inner surface of the collection box 64. By setting up the entire device, it is easy to clean the cutter 53 and collect the debris.
[0026] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks, comprising a machine body (1), a support frame (4), and a dividing device (5), characterized in that: The upper surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the feeding part (2), the side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the discharging part (3), the support frame (4) is located on one side of the machine body (1), the dividing device (5) is set on the surface of the machine body (1), the dividing device (5) includes multiple hydraulic rods (51), the multiple hydraulic rods (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (4), the upper surface of the multiple hydraulic rods (51) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (52), the inner surface of the moving plate (52) is inserted with multiple cutters (53), the two sides of the cutters (53) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (54), and the fixing blocks (54) are inserted into the inner surface of the moving plate (52).
2. The vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the fixed block (54) and the movable plate (52) are threaded with positioning pins (55).
3. The vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the movable plate (52) is provided with multiple limiting grooves (56), and the fixing block (54) is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting grooves (56) of the movable plate (52).
4. The vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple moving rods (57) are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving plate (52). A support block (58) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (4) near the moving rod (57). The inner wall of the support block (58) and the surface of the moving rod (57) are slidably connected.
5. A vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support block (58) has two sliding holes (59) on its surface, and the inner walls of the two sliding holes (59) of the support block (58) are slidably connected to the surface of the moving rod (57).
6. A vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the support frame (4) is provided with a cleaning device (6). The cleaning device (6) includes a placement plate (61). The side wall of the placement plate (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (4). Multiple steel brushes (62) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement plate (61). Two clips (63) are inserted into the inner surface of the placement plate (61). A collection box (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two clips (63).
7. A vacuum extruder for producing sintered bricks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the placement plate (61) has two slots (65), and the card strip (63) is inserted into the inner surface of the slots (65) of the placement plate (61).