An enameling device for ceramic cup production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glazing device, specifically disclose a glazing device for ceramic cup production, including bottom plate and glaze tank, the upper end surface fixed connection of bottom plate is located the door type frame of glaze tank upside, the upper end surface of door type frame installs electric push rod, the output end of electric push rod extends to the below of door type frame and is fixedly connected with the installation box, the outer wall of installation box is provided with fixed component, the fixed component includes two first threaded rods of rotation connection in the inner wall of installation box, the outer wall of installation box is installed with the first servo motor of output end and one of first threaded rods fixed connection, one end of two first threaded rods outer walls all extends to the outside of installation box and is fixedly connected with first connecting rod, through the cooperation of synchronous adjustable clamping mechanism and automatic conveying device, realizes the fast fixing and dipping glaze of disposable multiple ceramic cups, and the production efficiency and operation safety have been improved significantly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glazing apparatus technology, and specifically discloses a glazing apparatus for ceramic cup production. Background Technology

[0002] After the glaze slurry is prepared, it must be applied to the surface of the ceramic; this process is called glazing. There are many types of glazes, substances made from raw materials such as quartz, feldspar, borax, and clay. These are applied to the surface of porcelain and pottery and fired to achieve a vitreous luster. Glazes can be categorized into crystalline glazes and crackle glazes, among others. Applying a layer of vitreous glaze to the fired blank primarily serves a protective and decorative purpose.

[0003] Chinese patent CN214981890U discloses a glazing device for ceramic cup production, comprising: a base plate for mounting the entire device; a support frame disposed on the upper part of the base plate; a servo motor disposed in the middle of the upper part of the support frame; a glazing component disposed on the support frame; and a stabilizing component disposed on the glazing component. This invention achieves automatic glazing of cups and can replenish glaze slurry. When the glaze slurry in the glazing tank decreases, a float moves a rubber ball downwards, allowing glaze slurry in the replenishment tank to flow downwards through a flexible hose, thus replenishing the glazing tank.

[0004] The glazing device for ceramic cup production disclosed in the above document can only fix and glaze one ceramic cup at a time, resulting in low glazing efficiency. Therefore, a glazing device for ceramic cup production is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a glazing device for ceramic cup production. By cooperating with a synchronously adjustable clamping mechanism and an automated conveying device, it enables the rapid fixing and glazing of multiple ceramic cups at one time, which significantly improves production efficiency and operational safety.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a glazing device for ceramic cup production includes a base plate and a glaze box. A gantry frame located on the upper side of the glaze box is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate. An electric push rod is installed on the upper end face of the gantry frame. The output end of the electric push rod extends to the lower part of the gantry frame and is fixedly connected to a mounting box. A fixing component is provided on the outer wall of the mounting box. The fixing assembly includes two first threaded rods rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box. A first servo motor with its output end fixedly connected to one of the first threaded rods is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting box. One end of the outer wall of each of the two first threaded rods extends to the outside of the mounting box and is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod. The other end of the outer wall of each of the two first connecting rods is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod via a coupling shaft. The outer walls of each of the two first threaded rods are threadedly connected to a sliding plate extending to the bottom of the mounting box. The lower end faces of the two sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to multiple evenly distributed first mounting plates and second mounting plates. The lower end faces of the multiple first mounting plates and second mounting plates are detachably connected to multiple brackets via bolts. The outer walls of the multiple brackets are fixedly connected to clamps.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the glazing device for ceramic cup production according to this utility model, a flatbed cart is provided on the upper side of the glaze box, and multiple evenly distributed limiting grooves are opened on the upper end face of the flatbed cart. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of the base plate through a support plate. A second servo motor with its output end fixedly connected to the second threaded rod is installed on the outer wall of one of the support plates. The flatbed cart is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the glazing device for ceramic cup production according to this utility model, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate via a support plate, and the flatbed cart is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the glazing device for ceramic cup production according to this utility model, the threads on the outer walls of the two first threaded rods are in opposite directions.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the glazing device for ceramic cup production according to this utility model, the outer walls of the plurality of clamps are provided with rubber pads.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the glazing device for ceramic cup production according to this utility model, the upper end face of the mounting box is fixedly connected with two limiting rods that are slidably connected to the gantry frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the glazing device for ceramic cup production according to this utility model, the outer wall of the gantry frame is equipped with a controller, and the electric push rod, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up a fixing assembly consisting of an electric push rod, a first servo motor, a first threaded rod, a sliding plate, and a clamping plate, multiple ceramic cups can be internally clamped and fixed at one time and simultaneously immersed in glaze, realizing batch glazing and significantly improving the production efficiency of ceramic cup glazing.

[0014] 2. By adopting a flatbed cart with limiting grooves and a movable design, and combined with a second servo motor and a second threaded rod drive, the ceramic cup can be quickly positioned and removed, further optimizing the glazing process, reducing manual intervention, and ensuring the stability and safety of the ceramic cup during the fixing and glazing process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a glazing device for producing ceramic cups according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a left sectional view of a glazing device for producing ceramic cups according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of a glazing device for producing ceramic cups according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the mounting box of this utility model.

[0020] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base plate; 2. Glaze box; 3. Portal frame; 4. Electric actuator; 5. Mounting box; 6. First threaded rod; 7. First servo motor; 8. Slide plate; 9. First mounting plate; 10. Second mounting plate; 11. Bracket; 12. Clamping plate; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Second threaded rod; 16. Second servo motor; 17. Slide rod; 18. Flatbed trolley; 19. Limiting groove; 20. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 A glazing device for producing ceramic cups includes a base plate 1 and a glaze tank 2. A gantry frame 3 located on the upper side of the glaze tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1. An electric push rod 4 is installed on the upper end face of the gantry frame 3. The output end of the electric push rod 4 extends to the lower part of the gantry frame 3 and is fixedly connected to a mounting box 5. A fixing component is provided on the outer wall of the mounting box 5. The fixing assembly includes two first threaded rods 6 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 5. A first servo motor 7 with its output end fixedly connected to one of the first threaded rods 6 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting box 5. One end of the outer wall of each of the two first threaded rods 6 extends to the outside of the mounting box 5 and is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 13. The other end of the outer wall of each of the two first connecting rods 13 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 14 via a coupling. The outer walls of each of the two first threaded rods 6 are threadedly connected to a sliding plate 8 extending to the bottom of the mounting box 5. The lower end faces of the two sliding plates 8 are respectively fixedly connected to multiple evenly distributed first mounting plates 9 and second mounting plates 10. The lower end faces of the multiple first mounting plates 9 and second mounting plates 10 are detachably connected to multiple brackets 11 by bolts. The outer walls of the multiple brackets 11 are fixedly connected to clamping plates 12.

[0023] In this embodiment: The ceramic cup to be glazed is placed in the limiting groove 19 on the flatbed trolley 18. The electric push rod 4 is activated, which drives the mounting box 5 downward, thereby driving multiple clamping plates 12 downward into the interior of the ceramic cup. The first servo motor 7 is activated, which drives one of the first threaded rods 6 to rotate, and then drives the other first threaded rod 6 to rotate synchronously through the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14. Since the threads on the outer walls of the two first threaded rods 6 are set in opposite directions, the two sliding plates 8 move synchronously in opposite directions. The sliding plates 8 further drive multiple first mounting plates 9 and second mounting plates 10 to move in opposite directions, and then drive the two clamping plates 12 inside the ceramic cup to move in opposite directions through the bracket 11, clamping and fixing the ceramic cup from the inside. After the flatbed trolley 18 is removed, the electric push rod 4 drives the mounting box 5 to continue moving downward, thereby driving multiple ceramic cups to move synchronously downward and immerse them in the glaze. When the glaze reaches the top of the cup, the movement stops, and the outer wall of the ceramic cup is glazed. This utility model can fix and glaze multiple ceramic cups at once, resulting in high production efficiency.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a flatbed cart 18 is provided on the upper side of the glaze box 2. The upper end face of the flatbed cart 18 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed limiting grooves 19. The upper side of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod 15 through a support plate. A second servo motor 16 with its output end fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 15 is installed on the outer wall of one of the support plates. The flatbed cart 18 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 15.

[0025] In this embodiment: the second servo motor 16 is started, the second servo motor 16 drives the second threaded rod 15 to rotate, and then drives the flatbed trolley 18 to move along the slide rod 17, so that the flatbed trolley 18 can be removed after the ceramic cup is fixed.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 17 through the support plate, and the flatbed trolley 18 is slidably connected to the slide rod 17.

[0027] In this embodiment, the slide bar 17 facilitates the limiting of the flatbed 18, making the flatbed 18 move stably.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the thread directions of the outer walls of the two first threaded rods 6 are opposite.

[0029] In this embodiment: by setting the thread direction of the outer wall of the two first threaded rods 6 to be opposite, it is convenient to drive the two slide plates 8 to move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, rubber pads are provided on the outer walls of multiple clamping plates 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, a rubber pad is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate 12 to prevent damage to the ceramic cup.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, two limiting rods 20 that are slidably connected to the upper end face of the mounting box 5 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the gantry frame 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, the limiting rod 20 facilitates the limiting of the mounting box 5, making the up-and-down movement of the mounting box 5 stable.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a controller is provided on the outer wall of the portal frame 3, and the electric push rod 4, the first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor 16 are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0035] In this embodiment, the controller facilitates the normal operation of the electric actuator 4, the first servo motor 7, and the second servo motor 16.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the ceramic cup to be glazed is placed in the limiting groove 19 on the flatbed trolley 18. Then, the electric push rod 4 is activated, causing the mounting box 5 to move downwards, which in turn causes multiple clamping plates 12 to move downwards into the interior of the ceramic cup. Next, the first servo motor 7 is activated, causing one of the first threaded rods 6 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the other first threaded rod 6 to rotate synchronously via the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14. Since the threads on the outer walls of the two first threaded rods 6 are set in opposite directions, this also drives the two sliding plates 8 to rotate synchronously. The sliding plate 8 further drives multiple first mounting plates 9 and second mounting plates 10 to move in opposite directions, which in turn drives the two clamping plates 12 inside the ceramic cup to move in opposite directions through the bracket 11, clamping and fixing the ceramic cup from the inside. Then, the second servo motor 16 is started, which drives the second threaded rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the flatbed trolley 18 to move along the slide rod 17. After the flatbed trolley 18 is removed, the electric push rod 4 drives the mounting box 5 to continue to move downward, thereby driving multiple ceramic cups to move downward synchronously and immerse them in the glaze. When the glaze reaches the top of the cup, it stops, and the outer wall of the ceramic cup is glazed. This utility model can fix and glaze multiple ceramic cups at once, with high production efficiency.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0038] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups, comprising a base plate (1) and a glaze tank (2), characterized in that: The upper end face of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a portal frame (3) located on the upper side of the glaze box (2). An electric push rod (4) is installed on the upper end face of the portal frame (3). The output end of the electric push rod (4) extends to the lower part of the portal frame (3) and is fixedly connected to a mounting box (5). The outer wall of the mounting box (5) is provided with a fixing component. The fixing assembly includes two first threaded rods (6) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (5). The outer wall of the mounting box (5) is equipped with a first servo motor (7) whose output end is fixedly connected to one of the first threaded rods (6). One end of the outer wall of each of the two first threaded rods (6) extends to the outside of the mounting box (5) and is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (13). The other end of the outer wall of each of the two first connecting rods (13) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (14) via a coupling shaft. The outer walls of each of the two first threaded rods (6) are threadedly connected to a sliding plate (8) extending to the bottom of the mounting box (5). The lower end faces of the two sliding plates (8) are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed first mounting plates (9) and second mounting plates (10). The lower end faces of the plurality of first mounting plates (9) and second mounting plates (10) are detachably connected to a plurality of brackets (11) via bolts. The outer walls of the plurality of brackets (11) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (12).

2. The glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flatbed cart (18) is provided on the upper side of the glaze box (2). The upper end face of the flatbed cart (18) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed limiting grooves (19). The upper side of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod (15) through a support plate. A second servo motor (16) with its output end fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (15) is installed on the outer wall of one of the support plates. The flatbed cart (18) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (15).

3. The glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end face of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (17) via a support plate, and the flatbed vehicle (18) is slidably connected to the slide rod (17).

4. The glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads on the outer walls of the two first threaded rods (6) are in opposite directions.

5. A glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads are provided on the outer walls of the multiple clamps (12).

6. A glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the mounting box (5) is fixedly connected to two limiting rods (20) that are slidably connected to the gantry frame (3).

7. A glazing apparatus for producing ceramic cups according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the gantry frame (3) is equipped with a controller, and the electric push rod (4), the first servo motor (7) and the second servo motor (16) are all electrically connected to the controller.

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