Harvesting machine cab limiting structure, cab and harvesting machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521791960.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-22
AI Technical Summary
[0002]目前,收获机械驾驶室为防止在颠簸路况行驶时驾驶室出现晃动大的情况,通常在驾驶室后围处增加限位机构,限位机构安装座通常直接焊接到驾驶室后围板并在后围板上做一定的加强结构,此种限位机构安装方式在驾驶室颠簸的时候容易引起噪声传递、薄板件开裂等现象发生
[0005]本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的收获机械驾驶室限位结构,通过设置第一限位件和第二限位件,第一限位件用于连接驾驶室骨架,第二限位件用于连接粮箱横梁,然后再将后围板夹持限位在第一限位件和第二限位件之间,第一限位件穿过后围板而不与后围板接触或焊接,这样的结构设置可以减少粮箱或机架的振动直接传递到后围板上,从而减少了因后围板振动产生的噪声,避免驾驶室上薄板件开裂,提高了限位结构的装配强度和稳定性。
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Figure CN224703141U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically to a limiting structure for a harvesting machine cab, a cab, and the harvesting machine. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, to prevent excessive shaking of the cab when driving on bumpy roads, harvesting machinery cabs typically have a limiting mechanism added to the rear panel of the cab. The mounting base of the limiting mechanism is usually welded directly to the rear panel of the cab and reinforced with certain structures. This method of installing the limiting mechanism can easily cause noise transmission and cracking of thin plates when the cab is bumpy. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model addresses one or more technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a limiting structure for a harvesting machinery cab, a cab, and harvesting machinery.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: This utility model provides a limiting structure for a harvesting machinery cab, including a first limiting member and a second limiting member. The first limiting member includes a mounting base, a column connecting part for connecting the cab column, and a beam connecting part for connecting the cab crossbeam. The column connecting part and the beam connecting part are both fixed on the mounting base, and the mounting base is provided with a first connecting hole. The second limiting member is provided with a second connecting hole and a first limiting hole for connecting the crossbeam of the grain tank on the rear side of the cab. The first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are connected by a first connecting member. A gap can be formed between the second limiting member and the first limiting member to accommodate the rear panel of the cab.
[0005] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure of this utility model, by setting a first limiting member and a second limiting member, the first limiting member is used to connect the cab frame, the second limiting member is used to connect the grain box crossbeam, and then the rear panel is clamped and limited between the first limiting member and the second limiting member. The first limiting member passes through the rear panel without contacting or welding with the rear panel. This structural setting can reduce the vibration of the grain box or frame directly transmitted to the rear panel, thereby reducing the noise caused by the vibration of the rear panel, avoiding cracking of thin plates on the cab, and improving the assembly strength and stability of the limiting structure.
[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.
[0007] Furthermore, the mounting base includes a mounting plate and a reinforcing rib. The mounting plate is arranged vertically, and the reinforcing rib is fixed laterally to one side of the mounting plate. The column connection and the beam connection are both fixed to the reinforcing rib.
[0008] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are: by setting up mounting plates and reinforcing plates, the structural strength of the mounting base is increased and the installation stability is enhanced.
[0009] Furthermore, the column connection part includes a horizontally arranged column connection plate, and the column connection plate is fixed on the upper surface and / or lower surface of the end of the reinforcing rib near the cab column. The end of the column connection plate facing the cab column has a first limiting notch that abuts against and limits the cab column.
[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting the column connecting plate, the cab column can be limited and fixed in the first limiting notch, which facilitates the adaptation to the cab column structure and welding fixation.
[0011] Furthermore, the crossbeam connecting part is arranged vertically, the lower end of the crossbeam connecting part is fixed to the reinforcing rib, and the upper end of the crossbeam connecting part has a second limiting notch that abuts against the limiting cab crossbeam.
[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting a crossbeam connecting part and setting a second limiting notch on the crossbeam connecting part, it is possible to stably limit and weld the crossbeam of the cab.
[0013] Furthermore, the crossbeam connecting part includes a crossbeam connecting plate, and a crossbeam limiting plate is fixed to at least one side of the middle part of the crossbeam connecting plate. The crossbeam limiting plate is located above the reinforcing rib, and the upper part of the crossbeam connecting plate and the crossbeam limiting plate together form the second limiting notch.
[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the second limiting notch is formed by the crossbeam connecting plate and the crossbeam limiting plate, which can provide stable support for the cab crossbeam and make the structure more stable.
[0015] Furthermore, a threaded seat is provided on the side of the mounting base near the second limiting member, and the threaded seat is correspondingly disposed at the first connecting hole, and the first connecting member is threadedly connected to the threaded seat.
[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting a threaded seat, the threaded seat can be used to pass through the rear panel of the cab and the second limiting member for connection and fixation, which is convenient and reliable.
[0017] Furthermore, the second limiting member is a limiting connecting plate, and a sound-insulating sponge is provided at the second connecting hole of the second limiting member. The sound-insulating sponge is located on one side of the second limiting member close to the first limiting member.
[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting sound-insulating foam, the gap between the second limiting member and the rear panel can be sealed, reducing the transmission of noise.
[0019] This utility model also provides a cab, including a harvesting machinery cab limiting structure as described above, and a cab body. The cab body includes a cab frame and a cab rear panel. The cab frame includes two cab columns located at the rear of the cab body and a cab crossbeam fixed between the two cab columns. The cab rear panel is located at the rear of the cab frame and is welded to the cab columns and the cab crossbeam respectively. The cab rear panel is provided with a fourth connecting hole. The cab rear panel is located in the gap between the second limiting member and the first limiting member, and the first connecting member passes through the fourth connecting hole.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the cab of this utility model has a stable and reliable overall structure, low noise, the thin plate parts of the cab are not easy to crack, and the structural strength of each limiting part is high.
[0021] Furthermore, the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure is provided in two sets, with each cab column corresponding to one set of the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure, and the two sets of the harvesting machinery cab limiting structures are arranged symmetrically from left to right.
[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the two sets of limiting structures can connect and fix the two cab pillars on the rear side of the cab respectively.
[0023] This utility model also provides a harvesting machine, including a cab as described above, and a grain tank crossbeam. The grain tank crossbeam is horizontally arranged on the rear side of the rear panel of the cab. The grain tank crossbeam is provided with a limiting assembly hole. A connecting column is fixedly inserted into the limiting assembly hole. The connecting column is provided with a second limiting hole. The first limiting hole and the second limiting hole are connected by a second connecting member.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the harvesting machinery of this utility model has low noise, high structural stability, and long service life. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the driver's cab of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of BB; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a side view of the cab structure of this utility model; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of section C; Figure 7 This is a top view of the cab structure of this utility model; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle section structure; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the driver's cab of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram of section D in the middle; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the driver's cab of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the first limiting member of this utility model.
[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. First limiting component; 11. Threaded seat; 12. First connecting hole; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Reinforcing rib; 15. Column connecting plate; 16. First limiting notch; 17. Second limiting notch; 18. Crossbeam connecting plate; 19. Crossbeam limiting plate; 2. Second limiting member; 21. Second connecting hole; 22. First limiting hole; 3. Connecting post; 31. Second limiting hole; 32. Third connecting hole; 33. Connecting ear plate; 4. First connector; 5. Second connector; 6. Cab body; 61. Cab pillar; 62. Cab crossbeam; 63. Cab rear panel; 64. Fourth connecting hole; 7. Grain bin crossbeam; 71. Limiting assembly hole; 8. Sound insulation sponge. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0028] Example 1 like Figures 1-12As shown, this embodiment provides a limiting structure for a harvesting machinery cab, including a first limiting member 1 and a second limiting member 2. The first limiting member 1 includes a mounting base, a column connecting part for connecting the cab column 61, and a beam connecting part for connecting the cab crossbeam 62. The column connecting part and the beam connecting part are both fixed on the mounting base, and the mounting base is provided with a first connecting hole 12. The second limiting member 2 is provided with a second connecting hole 21 and a first limiting hole 22 for connecting the crossbeam 7 of the grain tank on the rear side of the cab. The first connecting hole 12 and the second connecting hole 21 are connected by a first connecting member 4. A gap can be formed between the second limiting member 2 and the first limiting member 1 to accommodate the rear panel 63 of the cab.
[0029] Optionally, in this embodiment, the first limiting member 1 can be a plate-like structure or a plate-like structure combined with reinforcing ribs, and the second limiting member 2 can be a plate-like structure. The first connecting member can be a connecting bolt. The mounting base is a rectangular structure, and a first connecting hole 12 can be opened at each of the four corners of the mounting base.
[0030] The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure of this embodiment uses a first limiting member and a second limiting member. The first limiting member is used to connect the cab frame, and the second limiting member is used to connect the grain box crossbeam. Then, the rear panel is clamped and limited between the first and second limiting members. The first limiting member passes through the rear panel without contacting or welding to it. This structural arrangement can reduce the direct transmission of vibration from the grain box or frame to the rear panel, thereby reducing the noise caused by the vibration of the rear panel, preventing cracking of thin plates on the cab, and improving the assembly strength and stability of the limiting structure.
[0031] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a preferred structure for the mounting base. For example... Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 12 As shown, the mounting base in this embodiment includes a mounting plate 13 and reinforcing ribs 14. The mounting plate 13 is arranged vertically, and the reinforcing ribs 14 are horizontally fixed to one side of the mounting plate 13. The column connection and the beam connection are both fixed to the reinforcing ribs 14. By setting the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate, the structural strength of the mounting base is increased, and the installation stability is strengthened. Specifically, a first connecting hole 12 can be opened at each of the four corners of the mounting plate 13. The reinforcing ribs 14 can adopt a U-shaped channel steel structure to facilitate the installation and fixing of the column connection and the beam connection.
[0032] Example 3 Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a preferred structure for the column connection. For example... Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6and Figure 12 As shown, the column connection includes a horizontally arranged column connecting plate 15. The column connecting plate 15 is fixed to the upper and / or lower surface of the end of the reinforcing rib 14 closest to the cab column 61. A first limiting notch 16 is formed at the end of the column connecting plate 15 facing the cab column 61, abutting and limiting the cab column 61. The first limiting notch 16 is an L-shaped structure adapted to two adjacent side walls of the cab column 61. By providing the column connecting plate, the cab column can be limited and fixed within the first limiting notch, facilitating adaptation to the cab column structure and welding fixation.
[0033] like Figure 12 As shown, the first limiting notch 16 of the column connecting plate 15 can be adapted to be welded onto the corresponding cab column 61.
[0034] Example 4 Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a preferred structure for the beam connection. For example... Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 12 As shown, the crossbeam connecting part is arranged vertically, with its lower end fixed to the reinforcing rib 14, and its upper end forming a second limiting notch 17 that abuts against and limits the cab crossbeam 62. The second limiting notch 17 is an L-shaped structure adapted to two adjacent side walls of the cab crossbeam 62. By providing the crossbeam connecting part and the second limiting notch on it, stable limiting and welding fixation with the cab crossbeam can be achieved.
[0035] In one specific optional embodiment, the crossbeam connecting part includes a crossbeam connecting plate 18, and a crossbeam limiting plate 19 is fixed to at least one side of the middle portion of the crossbeam connecting plate 18. The crossbeam limiting plate 19 is located above the reinforcing rib 14, and the upper part of the crossbeam connecting plate 18 and the crossbeam limiting plate 19 together form the second limiting notch 17. Using the crossbeam connecting plate and the crossbeam limiting plate to form the second limiting notch provides stable support for the cab crossbeam, resulting in stronger structural stability.
[0036] like Figure 12 As shown, the second limiting notch 17 on the crossbeam connecting plate 18 can be adapted to be welded to the side and bottom of the cab crossbeam 62.
[0037] Example 5 Based on any of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a preferred structure for the mounting base. For example... Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, a threaded seat 11 is provided on the side of the mounting base near the second limiting member 2. The threaded seat 11 is correspondingly disposed at the first connecting hole 12, and the first connecting member 4 is threadedly connected to the threaded seat 11. By providing the threaded seat, the connection and fixation can be achieved by passing the threaded seat through the rear panel of the cab and the second limiting member, making the connection convenient and reliable.
[0038] Specifically, the mounting plate 13 of the mounting base has a rectangular structure, and a threaded seat 11 is welded at each of the first connecting holes 12.
[0039] Example 6 Based on any of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a preferred assembly structure for the second limiting member 2. For example... Figure 10 As shown, the second limiting member 2 is a limiting connecting plate, and a sound-insulating sponge 8 is provided at the second connecting hole 21 of the second limiting member 2. The sound-insulating sponge 8 is located on the side of the second limiting member 2 near the first limiting member 1. By providing the sound-insulating sponge, the gap between the second limiting member and the rear panel can be sealed, reducing noise transmission. The limiting connecting plate has a bent structure to adapt to the shape of the rear panel.
[0040] Specifically, the sound insulation sponge in this embodiment has an adhesive backing, which can be pasted onto the rear side of the rear panel of the cab and fitted onto the threaded seat accordingly, thereby sealing the gap between the second limiting member and the rear panel of the cab.
[0041] Example 7 This embodiment also provides a driver's cab, such as Figures 1-12 As shown, the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure, including any of the above embodiments, also includes a cab body 6. The cab body 6 includes a cab frame and a cab rear panel 63. The cab frame includes two cab columns 61 located at the rear of the cab body and a cab crossbeam 62 fixed between the two cab columns 61. The cab rear panel 63 is located at the rear of the cab frame and is welded to the cab columns 61 and the cab crossbeam 62 respectively. The cab rear panel 63 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 64. The cab rear panel 63 is located in the gap between the second limiting member 2 and the first limiting member 1. The first connecting member 4 passes through the fourth connecting hole 64.
[0042] In this embodiment, the limiting structure that was originally installed on the upper part of the cab frame is moved down to the cab column in the middle of the frame, resulting in higher structural stability.
[0043] The cab in this embodiment has a stable and reliable overall structure, low noise, and the thin plates of the cab are not prone to cracking, while the structural strength of each limiting component is high.
[0044] Example 8 Based on Example 7, this example provides a preferred assembly scheme for commonly used cab frame structures. For example... Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 12 As shown, the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure is provided in two sets, with each cab column 61 corresponding to one set of the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure. The two sets of the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure are arranged symmetrically from left to right. The two sets of limiting structures can connect and fix the two cab columns 61 on the rear side of the cab respectively.
[0045] Example 9 This embodiment also provides a harvesting machine, such as Figures 5-11 As shown, the cab includes a type of cab as described in any of the above embodiments, and also includes a grain tank crossbeam 7. The grain tank crossbeam 7 is horizontally arranged on the rear side of the rear panel 63 of the cab. The grain tank crossbeam 7 is provided with a limiting assembly hole 71. A connecting column 3 is fixedly inserted into the limiting assembly hole 71. The connecting column 3 is provided with a second limiting hole 31. The first limiting hole 22 and the second limiting hole 31 are connected by a second connecting member 5.
[0046] Specifically, the connecting column 3 is further provided with a connecting lug 33 on its peripheral sidewall. The connecting lug 33 is provided with the third connecting hole 32, which can be used to connect and fix it to the grain bin crossbeam 7 by bolts. The second limiting hole 31 is a threaded hole, and the second connecting member 5 is a screw, which is threaded into the threaded hole.
[0047] The harvesting machinery in this embodiment has low noise, high structural stability, and long service life.
[0048] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0049] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0051] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0052] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A limiting structure for the cab of a harvesting machine, characterized in that, The device includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member. The first limiting member includes a mounting base, a column connecting part for connecting the cab column, and a beam connecting part for connecting the cab crossbeam. Both the column connecting part and the beam connecting part are fixed on the mounting base, which has a first connecting hole. The second limiting member has a second connecting hole and a first limiting hole for connecting the crossbeam of the rear grain tank of the cab. The first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are connected by a first connector. A gap can be formed between the second limiting member and the first limiting member to accommodate the rear panel of the cab.
2. The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base includes a mounting plate and a reinforcing rib. The mounting plate is arranged vertically, and the reinforcing rib is fixed laterally to one side of the mounting plate. The column connection and the beam connection are both fixed to the reinforcing rib.
3. The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The column connection part includes a horizontally arranged column connection plate. The column connection plate is fixed to the upper surface and / or lower surface of the end of the reinforcing rib near the cab column. The end of the column connection plate facing the cab column has a first limiting notch that abuts against and limits the cab column.
4. The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crossbeam connecting part is arranged vertically, the lower end of the crossbeam connecting part is fixed to the reinforcing rib, and the upper end of the crossbeam connecting part has a second limiting notch that abuts against the limiting cab crossbeam.
5. The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crossbeam connection includes a crossbeam connecting plate, and a crossbeam limiting plate is fixed to at least one side of the middle part of the crossbeam connecting plate. The crossbeam limiting plate is located above the reinforcing rib, and the upper part of the crossbeam connecting plate and the crossbeam limiting plate together form the second limiting notch.
6. The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base is provided with a threaded seat on the side near the second limiting member. The threaded seat is correspondingly disposed at the first connecting hole, and the first connecting member is threadedly connected to the threaded seat.
7. The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second limiting member is a limiting connecting plate, and a sound-insulating sponge is provided at the second connecting hole of the second limiting member. The sound-insulating sponge is located on one side of the second limiting member close to the first limiting member.
8. A driver's cab, characterized in that, The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further includes a cab body, the cab body including a cab frame and a cab rear panel, the cab frame including two cab uprights located on the rear side of the cab body and a cab crossbeam fixed between the two cab uprights, the cab rear panel being located on the rear side of the cab frame and welded to the cab uprights and the cab crossbeam respectively; the cab rear panel is provided with a fourth connecting hole, the cab rear panel being located in the gap between the second limiting member and the first limiting member, and the first connecting member passing through the fourth connecting hole.
9. A driver's cab according to claim 8, characterized in that, The harvesting machinery cab limiting structure is provided in two sets, with each cab column corresponding to one set of the harvesting machinery cab limiting structure, and the two sets of the harvesting machinery cab limiting structures are arranged symmetrically from left to right.
10. A harvesting machine, characterized in that, The cab includes the one described in claim 8 or 9, and further includes a grain tank crossbeam, which is transversely arranged on the rear side of the rear panel of the cab. The grain tank crossbeam is provided with a limiting assembly hole, and a connecting column is fixedly inserted through the limiting assembly hole. The connecting column is provided with a second limiting hole, and the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole are connected by a second connecting member.