A building insulation board hoisting equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522280263.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-28
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本申请的目的是提供一种建筑保温板吊装设备，旨在改善装置的吊装设备无法对不同尺寸的保温板的自适应调节与稳定支撑的问题
1.本实用新型中，通过旋转调节螺栓带动延伸板在支撑板内滑动，调节夹取宽度，通过拧紧调节螺母固定调节杆在卡槽环中的位置，使转把和撑座抵撑在保温板底面，从而实现吊装设备对不同尺寸保温板的自适应调节与稳定支撑的效果；
Smart Images
Figure CN224704271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and in particular to a hoisting device for building insulation boards. Background Technology
[0002] Against the backdrop of a global energy crisis and increasing environmental awareness, building energy conservation has become a crucial direction for the construction industry. Building insulation boards, as an effective thermal insulation material, can significantly reduce building energy consumption and improve energy efficiency. For example, in cold regions, using insulation boards can reduce energy consumption for winter heating; in hot regions, insulation boards can block the intrusion of outdoor heat, reducing air conditioning energy consumption. Statistics show that using suitable insulation boards can reduce building energy consumption by 30%-50%, therefore, the market demand for building insulation boards is showing a rapid growth trend.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN212050335U, which discloses a hoisting device for exterior wall insulation materials used in building construction, facilitating the fixing of insulation materials. The device includes a base plate and a threaded rod. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the base plate. A motor is mounted on the left end of the base plate, with a first gear connected to its right end and a second gear connected to the top of the first gear. The threaded rod is located at the top of the base plate, with a moving rod passing through its top. A motor is mounted on the right end of the moving rod, with a drive wheel connected to its right end. A chain is connected to the top of the drive wheel, and a driven wheel is connected to the right end of the chain. This insulation material hoisting device, equipped with a motor and threaded rod, allows workers to quickly move insulation materials to the exterior wall of the building, avoiding manual handling of the insulation materials, saving manpower, and accelerating construction progress.
[0004] Although the aforementioned patents have solved the problem of insulation materials easily swaying during movement, insulation boards come in a variety of specifications and sizes, ranging from standard sizes to specially customized non-standard sizes. Existing equipment often uses fixed support components, making it difficult to flexibly adjust them according to the actual size of the insulation board. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a building insulation board hoisting device, which aims to improve the problem that the hoisting device cannot adaptively adjust and stably support insulation boards of different sizes.
[0006] The technical solution of the building insulation board hoisting equipment provided in this application is as follows: A building insulation board hoisting equipment includes a crane, a wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the crane, a support rod is fixedly connected to the connecting end of the wheel, a clamping mechanism is provided on the outside of the support rod, and a running mechanism is provided on the outside of the crane. The clamping mechanism includes a retaining ring, the retaining ring is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the support rod, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining ring, extension plates are slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the support plate, adjusting bolts are fixedly connected to the top of each extension plate, retaining rings are fixedly connected to the outside of each adjusting bolt, adjusting rods are slidably connected to the inside of each retaining ring, adjusting nuts are threadedly connected to both sides of the outside of each adjusting rod, a support assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of each adjusting rod, and a pressing assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate. Through the above technical solution: the crane outputs power to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the support rod to move, and the clamping mechanism outside the support rod operates accordingly. In the clamping mechanism, the retaining ring is fixed on both sides of the support rod, and the extension plate can slide along both sides inside the support plate at its bottom. The retaining ring is moved by the adjusting bolt, and the position of the adjusting rod inside the retaining ring changes under the action of the adjusting nut. The support component at the bottom of the adjusting rod moves accordingly, and at the same time, the pressing component inside the support plate cooperates with the support component to clamp the insulation board.
[0007] Preferably, the operating mechanism includes a mounting plate, the interior of which is fixedly connected to the exterior of the crane, a slider is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a slide rail is slidably connected to the top inner side of the slider, a carriage is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rail, a gantry frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carriage, a counterweight is slidably connected to the interior of the gantry frame, and side rails are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom of the slide rail. By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate is fixed to the outside of the crane. When the crane moves, it drives the top slider to slide inside the slide rail. After the slide rail is stressed, the bottom slides on the slide frame. At the same time, the two sides move laterally along the side rail. The slide frame drives the bottom gantry frame to move. The counterweight block inside the gantry frame slides inside to balance the torque as the lifting load changes.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the side rail, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod; By adopting the above technical solution, when the side rail moves laterally with the slide rail, the force is transmitted to the fixed rods on both sides of the bottom. The fixed rods then transmit the load to the bottom plate. After the bottom plate bears the load, the force is distributed through contact with the ground, ensuring that the running mechanism maintains a stable support state during movement.
[0009] Preferably, a movable seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a placement tray is slidably connected inside the movable seat; By adopting the above technical solution, the movable seat at the top of the base plate provides a sliding track for the placement tray. When it is necessary to position the insulation board, the placement tray slides horizontally inside the movable seat and adjusts its position in conjunction with the hoisting action of the crane, so as to achieve precise transfer of the insulation board from the placement tray to the target position.
[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes a throttle, the inside of which is rotatably connected to the outer bottom side of the adjusting rod, and a support is fixedly connected to the top of the throttle; By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjusting rod moves, it drives the bottom handle to rotate. The support at the top of the handle adjusts the support angle as the handle rotates, so that the support can fit the bottom contour of insulation boards of different sizes. Through the rotational connection between the handle and the adjusting rod, the angle of the support can be adaptive during the support process.
[0011] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a pressing motor, the pressing motor is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, and the output end of the pressing motor is fixedly connected to a suction cup seat; By adopting the above technical solution, after the pressing motor is started, it outputs power to drive the suction cup seat at the output end to move up and down inside the support plate. When the suction cup seat moves down, it contacts the top of the insulation board, and when it moves up, it disengages from the contact. The pressing and releasing actions of the insulation board are realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and the clamping and releasing of the insulation board is completed in conjunction with the support component.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting bolt is externally slidably connected to the top inner side of the support plate, the adjusting bolt is externally supported on the top of the support plate, and the adjacent side of the adjusting nut is supported on the outside of the retaining ring; By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjusting bolt slides on the inner side of the top of the support plate, it drives the outer retaining ring to move synchronously. By turning the adjusting nut, it is brought closer to or away from the retaining ring. By using the tight or loose state of the adjusting nut and the retaining ring, the position of the retaining ring on the adjusting bolt can be locked or unlocked, thereby controlling the sliding and fixing of the extension plate.
[0013] Preferably, the output end of the crane is fixedly connected to the outer top side of the counterweight block, and the outer two sides of the placement plate are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the gantry frame; By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the crane drives the counterweight to move. When the counterweight slides inside the gantry, it balances the lifting torque through its own gravity. The placement plate on the inner side of the bottom of the gantry moves with the gantry, providing a mobile storage platform for the insulation board. The two are linked through the mechanical connection between the crane and the gantry, ensuring that the counterweight adjustment and the storage position of the insulation board are adjusted synchronously during the lifting process.
[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. In this utility model, the extension plate is slid within the support plate by rotating the adjusting bolt to adjust the clamping width. The position of the adjusting rod in the slot ring is fixed by tightening the adjusting nut, so that the handle and the support seat abut against the bottom surface of the insulation board, thereby achieving the effect of adaptive adjustment and stable support of the hoisting equipment for insulation boards of different sizes. 2. In this utility model, the sliding cooperation between the slider and the slide rail drives the crane to move horizontally, the slide frame slides at the bottom of the slide rail to support the gantry frame, and the counterweight block inside the gantry frame automatically adjusts the height balance torque according to the hoisting load, so that the equipment can complete the positioning, storage and material retrieval of the insulation board under the linkage of multiple structures, so as to solve the problems of limited movement range and insufficient positioning accuracy of traditional hoisting equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a building insulation board hoisting device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of a building insulation board hoisting equipment proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slider of a building insulation board hoisting device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension plate of a building insulation board hoisting equipment proposed in this utility model; Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Crane; 2. Clamping mechanism; 21. Snap ring; 22. Support plate; 23. Extension plate; 24. Adjusting bolt; 25. Snap ring; 26. Adjusting rod; 27. Adjusting nut; 28. Support assembly; 281. Rotary handle; 282. Support seat; 29. Pressing assembly; 291. Pressing motor; 292. Suction cup seat; 3. Rotary wheel; 4. Support rod; 5. Running mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Slider; 53. Slide rail; 54. Carriage; 55. Gantry frame; 56. Side rail; 57. Counterweight; 6. Placement tray; 7. Moving seat; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Base plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 This application will be described in further detail below.
[0017] Example: A hoisting device for building insulation boards, referring to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The system includes a crane 1, which serves as the core power source for the equipment. The crane 1 provides the lifting power required for hoisting the insulation board and controls the start and stop of the entire hoisting process and the power output. The output end of the crane 1 is fixedly connected to a wheel 3. The wheel 3 connects the output end of the crane 1 to the support rod 4, which plays the role of transmitting power and changing the direction of force transmission. The connecting end of the wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the support rod 4. The support rod 4 provides the installation foundation and support force for the clamping mechanism 2. The clamping mechanism 2 is set on the outside of the support rod 4, and the running mechanism 5 is set on the outside of the crane 1. The clamping mechanism 2 includes a retaining ring 21, which is used to install and support the support plate 22 to ensure that the support plate 22 is stably positioned on the support rod 4. The retaining ring 21 is externally fixedly connected to both sides of the support rod 4. The bottom of the retaining ring 21 is fixedly connected to the support plate 22, which is used to install the extension plate 23 and provides a track for the sliding of the extension plate 23. The extension plate 23 is slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the support plate 22. The extension plate 23 is used to adjust the clamping width of the clamping mechanism 2 to accommodate insulation boards of different sizes. The top of the extension plate 23 is fixedly connected to the adjusting bolt 24, which is used to fix the position of the extension plate 23. The outside of the adjusting bolt 24 is fixedly connected to the retaining ring 25, which provides a track for the sliding of the adjusting rod 26. An adjusting rod 26 is slidably connected inside the slot ring 25. The adjusting rod 26 is used to transmit force and adjust the position of the support assembly 28 to adapt to the support requirements of insulation boards of different sizes. Adjusting nuts 27 are threadedly connected to both sides of the adjusting rod 26. The adjusting nuts 27 are used to fix the position of the adjusting rod 26 in the slot ring 25 to prevent the adjusting rod 26 from sliding during operation. The bottom of the adjusting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the support assembly 28. A pressing assembly 29 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 22. The adjusting bolt 24 is slidably connected to the top inner side of the support plate 22. The adjusting bolt 24 is externally supported on the top of the support plate 22. The adjacent side of the adjusting nut 27 is supported on the outside of the slot ring 25. Specifically, the core power source is the crane 1, whose output end is fixedly connected to the wheel 3, which can transmit power and change the direction of force transmission. The wheel 3 is connected to a support rod 4, which provides the installation foundation and support force for the clamping mechanism 2. The clamping mechanism 2 is set outside the support rod 4, and the crane 1 is equipped with a running mechanism 5. In the clamping mechanism 2, the retaining ring 21 is installed on both sides of the outside of the support rod 4 to support the support plate 22. The support plate 22, which is fixed at the bottom, is slidably connected to the two sides of the inside of the support plate 22. The top of the extension plate 23 is fixed with adjusting bolts 24. The clamping width can be adjusted by sliding the extension plate 23 to accommodate insulation boards of different sizes. The adjusting rod 26 is slidably connected inside the slot ring 25 fixed to the outside of the adjusting bolt 24. The adjusting rod 26 is threaded with adjusting nuts 27 on both sides to fix the position of the adjusting rod 26. The bottom of the adjusting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the support assembly 28, which can transmit force and adjust the support position. The support plate 22 also has a pressing assembly 29 fixed inside. The adjusting bolt 24 is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the support plate 22 and supported at the top. The adjusting nut 27 is supported on the outside of the slot ring 25 on the same side.
[0018] The support assembly 28 includes a handle 281, which is used to transmit the supporting force of the support seat 282 and allow the support seat 282 to rotate within a certain range. The inside of the handle 281 is rotatably connected to the outside bottom side of the adjusting rod 26. The top of the handle 281 is fixedly connected to the support seat 282, which directly abuts against the bottom of the insulation board to provide support force. The pressing assembly 29 includes a pressing motor 291, which serves as the power source for the pressing assembly 29 and provides the power required to drive the suction cup seat 292 to press down. It controls the pressing and lifting actions of the suction cup seat 292. The outside of the pressing motor 291 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate 22. The output end of the pressing motor 291 is fixedly connected to the suction cup seat 292, which is used to directly press the top of the insulation board. Through cooperation with the support assembly 28, the insulation board is clamped. Specifically, in the support assembly 28, the throttle 281 is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the adjusting rod 26, which can transmit the supporting force of the support seat 282 and allow it to rotate. The top-fixed support seat 282 directly abuts against the bottom of the insulation board to provide support force. The power source of the pressing assembly 29 is the pressing motor 291, which is fixed inside the support plate 22. The output end is connected to the suction cup seat 292, which can drive the suction cup seat 292 to press down or lift up. By cooperating with the support assembly 28, the pressing and clamping of the top of the insulation board can be realized.
[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 3The operating mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, which is used to install the crane 1 on the operating mechanism 5 to ensure a stable connection between the crane 1 and the operating mechanism 5. The inside of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crane 1. A slider 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 51. The slider 52 is used to support the mounting plate 51 and the crane 1 and drive them to slide horizontally on the slide rail 53. The slide rail 53 is slidably connected to the top inner side of the slider 52. The slide rail 53 provides a track for the sliding of the slider 52. At the same time, the bottom is slidably connected to the carriage 54 to support the carriage 54 and the gantry frame 55. The bottom of the slide rail 53 is slidably connected to a carriage 54, which supports the gantry frame 55 and the counterweight 57. The bottom of the carriage 54 is fixedly connected to the gantry frame 55, which supports the counterweight 57 and the placement plate 6, and provides a track for the sliding of the counterweight 57. The counterweight 57 is slidably connected inside the gantry frame 55. The counterweight 57 balances the torque generated when the crane 1 lifts the insulation board by its own gravity, preventing the equipment from tipping over due to load eccentricity. It is a key counterweight component for maintaining the stability of the equipment. Side rails 56 are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom of the slide rail 53. After the side rails 56 are connected to the fixed rod 8, they transmit the force of the slide rail 53 to the base plate 9, and at the same time provide guidance and constraint for the lateral sliding of the slide rail 53. Specifically, in the operating mechanism 5, the mounting plate 51 is fixed to the outside of the crane 1 for stable connection to the crane 1. The inner side of the slider 52 fixed at the top of the plate is slidably connected to the slide rail 53, which can support the mounting plate 51 and the crane 1 and drive them to slide horizontally. The bottom of the slide rail 53 is slidably connected to the slide frame 54 and the side rail 56. The bottom of the slide frame 54 is fixed to the gantry frame 55. The counterweight block 57 is slidably connected inside the gantry frame 55 to balance the lifting torque by gravity and prevent the equipment from tipping over. After the side rail 56 is connected to the fixed rod 8, it transmits the force of the slide rail 53 to the base plate 9, and at the same time provides guidance and constraint for the lateral sliding of the slide rail 53.
[0020] Fixed rods 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the side rail 56. The fixed rods 8 transfer the vertical and horizontal loads borne by the side rail 56 to the base plate 9. The bottom of the fixed rods 8 is fixedly connected to the base plate 9. The base plate 9 bears all the loads transmitted by the side rail 56 through the fixed rods 8 and distributes them to the ground. At the same time, it provides an installation reference surface for the movable seat 7. The top of the base plate 9 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 7. The movable seat 7 is used to realize the horizontal movement of the placement plate 6. In conjunction with the hoisting action of the crane 1, the insulation board is positioned and placed. The placement plate 6 is slidably connected inside the movable seat 7. The placement plate 6 is used to temporarily store the insulation board to be hoisted. The output end of the crane 1 is fixedly connected to the outer top side of the counterweight block 57. The outer two sides of the placement plate 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the gantry frame 55. Specifically, the fixing rods 8 fixed on both sides of the bottom of the side rail 56 transfer the vertical and horizontal loads borne by the side rail 56 to the base plate 9. The base plate 9 bears all the loads and distributes them to the ground, while providing an installation reference surface for the movable seat 7. The movable seat 7 fixed at the top is internally connected to the placement plate 6, which can realize the horizontal movement of the placement plate 6 to cooperate with the crane 1 to position and place the insulation board. The two sides of the placement plate 6 are fixed to the inner bottom of the gantry frame 55 for temporary storage of the insulation board, while the output end of the crane 1 is fixed to the top side of the counterweight block 57.
[0021] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: the output end of the crane 1 drives the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, causing the support rod 4 to rise and fall. The retaining ring 21 fixes the position of the support plate 22. By rotating the adjusting bolt 24, the extension plate 23 is driven to slide in the support plate 22. After adjusting the clamping width, the adjusting nut 27 is tightened to fix the position of the adjusting rod 26 in the retaining ring 25, so that the handle 281 and the support seat 282 abut against the bottom surface of the insulation board. The pressing motor 291 drives the suction cup seat 292 to press down, cooperating with the support assembly 28 to clamp the insulation board.
[0022] Mounting plate 51 fixes crane 1 to running mechanism 5. Sliding slider 52 slides on slide rail 53 to drive crane 1 to move horizontally. Sliding frame 54 slides at the bottom of slide rail 53 to support gantry frame 55. Counterweight block 57 in gantry frame 55 automatically adjusts height to balance torque as crane 1 lifts load. Side rail 56 transmits force from slide rail 53 to base plate 9 through fixing rod 8. Moving seat 7 on base plate 9 drives placement plate 6 to slide horizontally. Placement plate 6 moves synchronously with gantry frame 55 to realize the positioning, storage and retrieval of insulation board.
[0023] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A hoisting device for building insulation boards, comprising a crane (1), characterized in that, The output end of the crane (1) is fixedly connected to a wheel (3), the connecting end of the wheel (3) is fixedly connected to a support rod (4), the outside of the support rod (4) is provided with a clamping mechanism (2), and the outside of the crane (1) is provided with a running mechanism (5). The clamping mechanism (2) includes a retaining ring (21), which is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the support rod (4). A support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining ring (21). An extension plate (23) is slidably connected to both sides of the inner side of the support plate (22). An adjusting bolt (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate (23). A retaining ring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting bolt (24). An adjusting rod (26) is slidably connected to the inner side of the retaining ring (25). An adjusting nut (27) is threadedly connected to both sides of the outer side of the adjusting rod (26). A support assembly (28) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod (26). A pressing assembly (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate (22).
2. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating mechanism (5) includes a mounting plate (51), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the crane (1). A slider (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (51). A slide rail (53) is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the slider (52). A slide frame (54) is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rail (53). A gantry frame (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide frame (54). A counterweight (57) is slidably connected to the inside of the gantry frame (55). Side rails (56) are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom of the slide rail (53).
3. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom sides of the side rail (56) are fixedly connected to a fixing rod (8), and the bottom of the fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected to a base plate (9).
4. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the base plate (9) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (7), and a placement plate (6) is slidably connected inside the movable seat (7).
5. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (28) includes a throttle (281), which is internally rotatably connected to the outer bottom side of the adjusting rod (26), and a support (282) is fixedly connected to the top of the throttle (281).
6. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing assembly (29) includes a pressing motor (291), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate (22), and the output end of the pressing motor (291) is fixedly connected to a suction cup seat (292).
7. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting bolt (24) is externally slidably connected to the top inner side of the support plate (22), the adjusting bolt (24) is externally supported on the top of the support plate (22), and the adjacent side of the adjusting nut (27) is supported on the outside of the retaining ring (25).
8. The building insulation board hoisting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output end of the crane (1) is fixedly connected to the outer top side of the counterweight (57), and the outer sides of the placement plate (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the gantry frame (55).