A harmless treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of livestock and poultry breeding technology, specifically to a harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, including a fermentation box. The outer wall of the fermentation box is provided with a support frame, and a sampling component is provided on the fermentation box, which includes a connecting cylinder. This utility model, by rotating the rotating cylinder, aligns the opening of the storage box with the feed inlet, allowing material to enter the storage box through the feed inlet. Further rotation of the rotating cylinder causes the storage box to rotate downwards, allowing the material to fall smoothly into the pull-out box of the connecting box by gravity, achieving convenient sampling. After sampling, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder can block the feed inlet, maintaining the fermentation box in a sealed state and preventing damage to the internal environment from sampling, thus avoiding affecting the fermentation effect. Furthermore, the vibration generated by the collision and compression of the silicone block and the fixing block shakes off the adhered sample, solving the problem of low sampling efficiency caused by the high viscosity and poor flowability of the material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock and poultry breeding technology, specifically to a harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment is a key technology for realizing the resource utilization of manure and ecological environmental protection. It can effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms, reduce pollution emissions, and convert waste into organic fertilizer, which is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of green agriculture.

[0003] Traditional treatment equipment typically uses methods such as fermentation to gradually decompose and transform fecal waste within a specific device in order to achieve the goal of harmlessness.

[0004] However, traditional equipment has significant shortcomings in practical use. When carrying out fermentation treatment of livestock and poultry manure, traditional equipment lacks a dedicated sampling structure. When sampling is required to monitor the fermentation process and effect, the main body of the equipment must be opened. This operation severely damages the equipment's seal, causing localized pressure and temperature changes inside the equipment, which in turn interferes with the normal fermentation environment of other materials and affects the overall fermentation effect. Moreover, during the sampling process, the material's viscosity results in poor flowability, making it difficult to move smoothly to the sampling position, which easily leads to low sampling efficiency. Therefore, a harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure. This device effectively solves the problems of traditional equipment lacking a dedicated sampling structure, requiring the main body of the equipment to be opened for sampling and testing to monitor the fermentation process and effect. This operation severely compromises the equipment's seal, causing localized pressure and temperature changes inside, which in turn interferes with the normal fermentation environment of other materials, affecting the overall fermentation effect. Furthermore, during sampling, the material's viscosity results in poor flowability, making it difficult to move smoothly to the sampling position and leading to low sampling efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model provides a harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, comprising: A fermentation chamber, wherein the outer wall of the fermentation chamber is provided with a support bracket, and a sampling component is provided on the fermentation chamber, the sampling component comprising: A connecting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank, and a feed inlet is provided on the outer wall of the part of the connecting cylinder that extends into the inner cavity of the fermentation tank; A connecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder. A communication port is provided between the connecting cylinder and the connecting box. A groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting box, and a pull-out box is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove. A rotating cylinder is movably engaged in the inner cavity of a connecting cylinder. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder has a moving groove, and the inner wall of the moving groove is movably provided with a storage box.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the movable groove is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is movably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the slider is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a connection port, and a silicone block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the slider, with one end of the silicone block extending outward through the connection port.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting cylinder has a drive groove inside, and a fixing block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive groove, and multiple sets of fixing blocks are provided.

[0010] Preferably, a spring strip is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the spring strip is fixedly connected to the slider. In its natural state, the spring strip pushes the slider forward.

[0011] Preferably, an adjusting plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and a handle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning rod is movably inserted into the outer wall of the handle, and a positioning port is opened on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, with the positioning rod docking and engaging in the corresponding positioning port.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the handle is provided with a connecting groove, and a compression spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove. A crossbar is fixedly provided on the other end of the compression spring, and the crossbar is fixedly connected to multiple sets of positioning rods. In the natural state, the compression spring pushes the crossbar to move towards the connecting cylinder.

[0014] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art: In this invention, by setting up a fermentation box, a connecting cylinder, a connecting box, and a rotating cylinder, the opening of the storage box is aligned with the inlet when the rotating cylinder is rotated. The material enters the storage box through the inlet. Then, the rotating cylinder is rotated again, and the storage box rotates downwards, allowing the material to fall smoothly into the pull-out box of the connecting box by gravity, achieving convenient sampling. After sampling, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder can block the inlet, maintaining the fermentation box in a sealed state and preventing the internal environment from being disturbed by sampling, thus affecting the fermentation effect. This effectively solves the problems of difficult sampling and easy interference with the fermentation process in traditional equipment, improving the practicality and reliability of the equipment. Furthermore, by setting up silicone blocks, spring strips, and fixing blocks, the vibration generated by the collision and compression of silicone blocks and fixing blocks when the storage box rotates downwards shakes off the adhered samples, solving the problem of low sampling efficiency caused by high viscosity and poor flowability of materials. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting cylinder and connecting box structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating cylinder of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating cylinder structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing block structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the handle structure of this utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fermentation box; 101. Support; 2. Connecting cylinder; 201. Feed inlet; 202. Connecting port; 203. Drive groove; 3. Connecting box; 301. Pull-out box; 4. Rotating cylinder; 401. Moving groove; 402. Storage box; 403. Slider; 404. Silicone block; 405. Slide groove; 406. Spring strip; 407. Connecting port; 408. Fixing block; 5. Adjusting plate; 501. Handle; 502. Positioning rod; 503. Crossbar; 504. Compression spring; 505. Positioning port. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0020] See attached document Figure 1-7 A harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, comprising: Fermentation tank 1 is the main container of the equipment, used to contain and ferment livestock and poultry manure. Its interior provides a suitable environment for microorganisms to decompose organic matter, achieving harmless and resource-based treatment. A support frame 101 is installed on the outer wall of fermentation tank 1 to support it and ensure stable placement of the equipment. A sampling component is installed on fermentation tank 1, which includes: The connecting cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the fermentation box 1, and the outer wall of the part of the connecting cylinder 2 that extends into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 has a feed inlet 201, through which the manure in the fermentation box 1 enters the connecting cylinder 2. The connecting box 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 2. A communication port 202 is provided between the connecting cylinder 2 and the connecting box 3. A groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting box 3, and a pull-out box 301 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove. During the fermentation process, some of the manure in the fermentation box 1 enters the connecting cylinder 2 through the feed port 201, and then falls into the pull-out box 301 in the connecting box 3 through the communication port 202. By pulling the pull-out box 301 outward, the manure in the pull-out box 301 can be taken out. The rotating cylinder 4 is movably engaged within the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 2. A movable groove 401 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4, and a storage box 402 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the movable groove 401. The storage box 402 is used to collect manure entering from the feed inlet 201. A sealing gasket is fixedly disposed below the feed inlet 201, surrounding its perimeter. When the rotating cylinder 4 rotates downwards, the storage box 402 moves downwards. At this time, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4 blocks the feed inlet 201, and the sealing gasket below the feed inlet 201 adheres to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4, thus sealing the feed inlet 201 and keeping the interior of the fermentation chamber 1 sealed to prevent affecting the fermentation effect. When the downward-rotating storage box 402 reaches the connecting port 202, the manure entering inside moves downwards through the connecting port 202, facilitating sampling.

[0021] The inner cavity of the moving groove 401 is provided with a sliding groove 405, and a slider 403 is movably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding groove 405. The slider 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box 402, which limits the movement range of the storage box 402. The storage box 402 moves smoothly through the cooperation of the slider 403 and the sliding groove 405.

[0022] The inner wall of the slide 405 has a connection port 407. A silicone block 404 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider 403, and one end of the silicone block 404 extends outward through the connection port 407. The inside of the connecting cylinder 2 has a drive groove 203, and a fixing block 408 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive groove 203. Multiple sets of fixing blocks 408 are provided. When the rotating cylinder 4 rotates, it drives the silicone block 404 to rotate. When the silicone block 404 moves to the fixing block 408, it continues to rotate. At this time, the silicone block 404 is squeezed by the fixing block 408 and undergoes elastic deformation, thereby allowing the rotating cylinder 4 to pass smoothly, realizing continuous drive and vibration, thereby promoting the sample to fall out of the storage box 402.

[0023] A spring strip 406 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide 405, and the other end of the spring strip 406 is fixedly connected to the slider 403. In the natural state, the spring strip 406 pushes the slider 403 to move forward. When the silicone block 404 passes through a set of fixed blocks 408, the spring strip 406 pushes the slider 403 to reset, so that the silicone block 404 returns to its position, and then the next round of pressing by the fixed blocks 408 is carried out, thereby promoting continuous vibration.

[0024] An adjustment plate 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4, and a handle 501 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjustment plate 5. This handle 501 is the interface for manually operating the rotating cylinder 4. By pulling and rotating the handle 501, the operator can control the rotation of the rotating cylinder 4.

[0025] A positioning rod 502 is movably inserted into the outer wall of the handle 501. A positioning port 505 is opened on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 2, and the positioning rod 502 is connected and locked into the corresponding positioning port 505. When the handle 501 is rotated to a certain predetermined position, the positioning rod 502 is inserted into the corresponding positioning port 505, fixing the rotating cylinder 4. This ensures that the storage box 402 is accurately aligned with the feed inlet 201 when sampling is required. When sampling is not required, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4 blocks the feed inlet 201, preventing accidental rotation and keeping the inside of the fermentation box 1 in a sealed state.

[0026] The handle 501 has a connecting groove on its outer wall, and a compression spring 504 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove. A crossbar 503 is fixedly installed on the other end of the compression spring 504, and the crossbar 503 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of positioning rods 502. In its natural state, the compression spring 504 pushes the crossbar 503 to move towards the connecting cylinder 2. When it is necessary to rotate the rotating cylinder 4, the user holds the handle 501 and presses the crossbar 503 with his fingertips, which pulls the positioning rod 502 and makes the positioning rod 502 disengage from the positioning port 505. At this time, the rotating cylinder 4 can be rotated by the handle 501. After rotating to the appropriate position, the positioning rod 502 is released, and the compression spring 504 pushes the crossbar 503 to make the positioning rod 502 engage with the corresponding positioning port 505, thus fixing the position of the rotating cylinder 4.

[0027] Working principle: In use, the user holds the handle 501 and presses the crossbar 503 with their fingertips to overcome the elastic force of the compression spring 504, causing the crossbar 503 to drive all the positioning rods 502 to exit from the positioning port 505 on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 2. Then, rotating the handle 501 causes the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate inside the connecting cylinder 2 via the adjusting plate 5. At this time, the opening of the storage box 402 on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4 is aligned with the feed inlet 201 of the connecting cylinder 2. Under the action of gravity, the manure in the fermentation box 1 enters the storage box 402 through the feed inlet 201 on the connecting cylinder 2. Then, rotating the handle 501 again causes the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate, causing the storage box 402 and the silicone block 404 set on the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate. During the rotation, the silicone block 404 contacts multiple sets of fixing blocks 408 and, in conjunction with the spring strip 406, pushes the slider 403. The process involves resetting the silicone block 404, causing continuous collisions and compressions. The resulting vibrations are transmitted to the storage box 402 via the slider 403, effectively dislodging the samples adhering to it. The samples then enter the pull-out box 301 through the connecting port 202. The user can remove the fecal sample by pulling the pull-out box 301 outwards. The storage box 402 rotates downwards, causing the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4 to block the feed inlet 201, keeping the interior of the fermentation chamber 1 sealed and preventing any impact on the fermentation effect. At this point, the user releases the pressing crossbar 503, and the compression spring 504 pushes the crossbar 503 and positioning rod 502 to reset, causing the positioning rod 502 to engage with the corresponding positioning port 505. This precisely fixes the rotating cylinder 4, ensuring that its outer wall blocks the feed inlet 201, preventing accidental rotation of the rotating cylinder 4, and keeping the interior of the fermentation chamber 1 sealed.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A harmless treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, comprising a fermentation tank (1), wherein the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a support frame (101) for support, characterized in that, The fermentation tank (1) is equipped with a sampling component, which includes: A connecting tube (2) is fixedly installed on the fermentation box (1), and a feed inlet (201) is provided on the outer wall of the part of the connecting tube (2) that extends into the inner cavity of the fermentation box (1). A connecting box (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder (2). A communication port (202) is provided between the connecting cylinder (2) and the connecting box (3). A groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting box (3), and a pull-out box (301) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove. The rotating cylinder (4) is movably engaged in the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (2). The outer wall of the rotating cylinder (4) is provided with a moving groove (401), and the inner wall of the moving groove (401) is movably provided with a storage box (402).

2. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the movable groove (401) is provided with a sliding groove (405), and a slider (403) is movably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding groove (405), and the slider (403) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box (402).

3. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the slide groove (405) is provided with a connection port (407), and a silicone block (404) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the slider (403), with one end of the silicone block (404) extending outward through the connection port (407).

4. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting cylinder (2) has a drive groove (203) inside, and a fixing block (408) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive groove (203). Multiple sets of fixing blocks (408) are provided.

5. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring strip (406) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the slide (405), and the other end of the spring strip (406) is fixedly connected to the slider (403). In the natural state, the spring strip (406) pushes the slider (403) to move forward.

6. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment plate (5) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (4), and a handle (501) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjustment plate (5).

7. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A positioning rod (502) is movably inserted into the outer wall of the handle (501), and a positioning port (505) is opened on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (2), and the positioning rod (502) is connected and locked in the corresponding positioning port (505).

8. The livestock and poultry manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The handle (501) has a connecting groove on its outer wall, and a compression spring (504) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove. A crossbar (503) is fixedly installed on the other end of the compression spring (504), and the crossbar (503) is fixedly connected to multiple sets of positioning rods (502). In its natural state, the compression spring (504) pushes the crossbar (503) to move towards the connecting cylinder (2).

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