A material frame for annealing aluminum discs
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521958579.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中在对铝圆片进行退火处理时，需要工作人员手动将铝圆片逐个间隔放置在料框内部，但一个料框通常需要放置多排铝圆片，而退火炉一次退火又需要多个料框，导致工作人员将铝圆片放置在料框上的效率过低，影响对铝圆片退火处理的效率，不便于对铝圆片的退火处理，针对这个问题，如何设计出一种铝圆片退火用料框，成为我们当前需要解决的问题
通过设置上料组件，可以将上料件内部的铝圆片不断间隔放置在料框的内部，以达到快速对铝圆片进行间隔设置的效果，不用工作人员手动对铝圆片进行间隔放置，提高工作人员将铝圆片间隔放置在料框内部的效率，进而提高对铝圆片的退火效率；
Smart Images
Figure CN224704649U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of annealing technology, and specifically relates to a material frame for annealing aluminum discs. Background Technology
[0002] Annealing is a heat treatment process that involves exposing materials to high temperatures for an extended period followed by slow cooling. Its main purposes include stress relief, increasing material ductility and toughness, and creating unique microstructures.
[0003] In existing technologies, when annealing aluminum discs, workers need to manually place the discs one by one into the material frame. However, a single material frame typically needs to hold multiple rows of aluminum discs, and an annealing furnace requires multiple material frames for each annealing cycle. This results in low efficiency for workers placing the aluminum discs onto the material frames, affecting the efficiency of the annealing process and making it inconvenient for annealing the aluminum discs. To address this problem, designing a material frame for annealing aluminum discs has become a problem we need to solve. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a material frame for annealing aluminum discs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a material frame for annealing aluminum discs, comprising a frame body, a plurality of support rods rotatably connected inside the frame body, a plurality of placement parts fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rods, an L-shaped rod fixedly connected to one end of each support rod, the placement parts on adjacent support rods and the L-shaped rods being arranged in a mirror-symmetric manner, a positioning part being slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame body, the positioning part being disposed on the outer wall of the L-shaped rod; and a feeding assembly, which assists the operator in feeding the material frame, the feeding assembly being connected to the frame body.
[0006] In the above technical solution, the feeding assembly further includes a rack fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, a gear meshing on one side of the rack, and a rotating handle and a rotating rod fixedly connected to both sides of the gear.
[0007] In the above technical solution, the rotating rod is further disposed inside the frame, and multiple push blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. Multiple feeding components are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. Multiple aluminum discs are inserted into the inside of the feeding components. A pressure plate is provided on one side of the aluminum discs, and the pressure plate is slidably connected inside the feeding components.
[0008] In the above technical solution, a spring is fixedly installed between the pressure plate and the feeding component, a sliding component is fixedly connected inside the feeding component, a connecting component is provided inside the sliding component, and an anti-slip rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting component.
[0009] In the above technical solution, the outer wall of the anti-slip rod is provided with an anti-slip component, the anti-slip component is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding component, and the anti-slip component is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate away from the aluminum disc.
[0010] In the above technical solution, furthermore, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the plurality of feeding components, and the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the frame.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting up the feeding component, the aluminum discs inside the feeding component can be placed at intervals inside the material frame, so as to quickly set the intervals of the aluminum discs. This eliminates the need for workers to manually place the aluminum discs at intervals, improves the efficiency of workers in placing the aluminum discs at intervals inside the material frame, and thus improves the annealing efficiency of the aluminum discs. By setting up an L-shaped rod and a positioning component, the operator can push the L-shaped rod to rotate via the positioning component. This allows the L-shaped rod to rotate the placement component via the support rod, moving it to a position where it no longer contacts the aluminum discs. The operator can then push the aluminum discs together, bringing together multiple aluminum discs that are no longer restricted by the placement component and can slide on the support rod. These discs can then be removed together, achieving a quick removal of the aluminum discs from the material frame without requiring the operator to remove them one by one, thus improving the efficiency of removing aluminum discs. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a first-view structural cross-sectional view of the feeding assembly proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a second-view structural cross-sectional view of the feeding assembly proposed in this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Support rod; 3. Placement component; 4. L-shaped rod; 5. Positioning component; 6. Rack; 7. Gear; 8. Rotating handle; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Push block; 11. Feeding component; 12. Aluminum disc; 13. Pressure plate; 14. Spring; 15. Sliding component; 16. Connecting component; 17. Anti-slip rod; 18. Anti-slip component; 19. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0015] like Figures 1 to 3The aluminum disc annealing frame shown includes a frame body 1. Multiple support rods 2 are rotatably connected inside the frame body 1. Multiple placement pieces 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rods 2. An L-shaped rod 4 is fixedly connected to one end of each support rod 2. The placement pieces 3 and L-shaped rods 4 on adjacent support rods 2 are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner. A positioning piece 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame body 1. The positioning piece 5 ensures the distance between the frame and the inner wall of the annealing furnace when the worker places the frame inside, preventing the frame from getting too close and affecting the annealing effect of the aluminum disc 12. The positioning piece 5 is located on the outer wall of the L-shaped rod 4. A feeding assembly is also included, which assists the worker in feeding the frame and is connected to the frame body 1.
[0016] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a rack 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 1. A gear 7 meshes with one side of the rack 6. It should be noted that the distance the gear 7 moves in one revolution along the rack 6 is the same as the distance between two adjacent placement pieces 3 on the support rod 2. This ensures that when the gear 7 rotates one revolution along the rack 6, the aluminum disc 12 that has lost its fixation and detached from the feeding component 11 will fall into the placement piece 3 of the support rod 2. A rotating handle 8 and a rotating rod 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the gear 7. The rotating rod 9 is located inside the frame 1. Multiple push blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 9. Multiple feeding components 11 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 9. The feeding components 11 are inserted into the interior of the feeding components. Multiple aluminum discs 12 are provided. A pressure plate 13 is provided on one side of the aluminum disc 12. The pressure plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding component 11. A spring 14 is fixedly installed between the pressure plate 13 and the feeding component 11. A sliding component 15 is fixedly connected inside the feeding component 11. A connecting component 16 is provided inside the sliding component 15. An anti-slip rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting component 16. An anti-slip component 18 is provided on the outer wall of the anti-slip rod 17. The anti-slip component 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding component 11. The anti-slip component 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate 13 away from the aluminum disc 12. A limit rod 19 is fixedly connected between the multiple feeding components 11. The limit rod 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 1.
[0017] Working principle: When the operator needs to place aluminum discs 12 at intervals inside the material frame, first, the pressure plate 13 is pulled to compress the spring 14 and place a row of aluminum discs 12 into the loading component 11. Then, the pressure plate 13 is stopped, causing the spring 14 to reset and push the pressure plate 13 to press the aluminum discs 12, fixing multiple aluminum discs 12 inside the loading component 11. The aluminum disc 12 furthest from the spring 14 loses its support underneath and is only held and fixed inside the loading component 11 by the force applied by the pressure plate 13 through the spring 14. Then, the operator rotates the handle 8, causing the handle 8 to drive the gear 7 to rotate and move along the rack 6. This causes the handle 8 to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate and move synchronously, allowing the rotating rod 9 to move the loading component 11 together. Due to the support and limitation of the limit rod 19, the loading component 11 will not rotate. Each time the gear 7 rotates once on the rack 6, the gear... Wheel 7 drives rotating rod 9 to rotate one revolution, which in turn drives push block 10 to rotate one revolution. During this process, push block 10 pushes anti-slip rod 17 and applies pressure to it, making anti-slip rod 17 fit tightly against one side of anti-slip component 18, increasing the friction between anti-slip rod 17 and anti-slip component 18. Subsequently, the rotation of push block 10 will push anti-slip rod 17 to move along the inside of sliding component 15 through connector 16, causing anti-slip rod 17 to move together with anti-slip component 18 which is fixed by friction. Anti-slip component 18 pulls pressure plate 13 to compress spring 14, causing pressure plate 13 to stop compressing aluminum disc 12. This causes aluminum disc 12, which is furthest from spring 14 and has lost bottom support, to fall out of the inside of loading component 11 and fall into placement component 3 between two corresponding support rods 2, thus achieving the effect of automatically placing aluminum disc 12 inside the material frame. It should be noted that after the pusher 10 pushes the connector 16 a certain distance, the connector 16 disengages from the rotation trajectory of the pusher 10, and the pusher 10 and connector 16 are no longer in contact. This allows the spring 14 to push the pressure plate 13 back to its original position, re-clamping and fixing the remaining aluminum discs 12. At this point, the bottom of the aluminum disc 12 furthest from the spring 14 loses its fixation, causing the pressure plate 13 to pull the anti-slip component 18 back to its original position. The resetting of the anti-slip component 18 will cause the anti-slip rod 17 to reset. This continues until the anti-slip rod 17 drives the connector 16 back to the end of the sliding component 15, at which point the anti-slip rod 17 stops moving. At this point, the anti-slip rod 17 and anti-slip component 18 lose contact with the pusher 10. The friction between the extrusion plates is reduced, allowing the anti-slip part 18 to continue to move under the pressure plate 13. This causes the anti-slip part 18 to slide relative to the anti-slip rod 17 until the pressure plate 13 extrudes and fixes the remaining aluminum disc 12 into the feeder 11 and then stops moving. As the operator continuously rotates the handle 8, the aluminum disc 12 inside the feeder 11 is continuously placed at intervals inside the material frame, achieving the effect of quickly setting the aluminum disc 12 at intervals. This eliminates the need for the operator to manually place the aluminum disc 12 at intervals, improving the efficiency of the operator in placing the aluminum disc 12 at intervals inside the material frame, thereby improving the annealing efficiency of the aluminum disc 12. Furthermore, when the worker needs to remove the aluminum discs 12 placed on the material frame, the worker can pull the positioning piece 5, causing the positioning piece 5 to slide upward along the outer wall of the frame 1. This causes the positioning piece 5 to push the L-shaped rod 4 to rotate, which in turn causes the support rod 2 to rotate. The rotation of the support rod 2 will cause the placement piece 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the placement piece 3 rotates to a position where it no longer contacts the aluminum discs 12. Then, the worker can push the aluminum discs 12 together, bringing together multiple aluminum discs 12 that are no longer limited by the placement piece 3 and can slide on the support rod 2. Then, the worker can directly remove the multiple aluminum discs 12 together, achieving the effect of quickly removing the aluminum discs 12 from the inside of the material frame without the worker having to remove them one by one, thus improving the efficiency of the worker in removing the aluminum discs 12.
[0018] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. An aluminum disc annealing material frame comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that, The frame (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of support rods (2), and the outer wall of the support rods (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of placement parts (3). One end of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (4). The placement parts (3) and L-shaped rods (4) on adjacent support rods (2) are arranged in a mirror symmetrical manner. The outer wall of the frame (1) is slidably connected to a positioning part (5), and the positioning part (5) is set on the outer wall of the L-shaped rod (4). The feeding component is used to assist the staff in feeding the material frame. The feeding component is connected to the frame (1).
2. The aluminum disc annealing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a rack (6) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (1), a gear (7) meshing on one side of the rack (6), and a rotating handle (8) and a rotating rod (9) fixedly connected to both sides of the gear (7).
3. The aluminum disc annealing frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating rod (9) is located inside the frame (1). Multiple push blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (9). Multiple feeding parts (11) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (9). Multiple aluminum discs (12) are inserted into the inside of the feeding parts (11). A pressure plate (13) is provided on one side of the aluminum discs (12). The pressure plate (13) is slidably connected inside the feeding parts (11).
4. The aluminum disc annealing frame according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (14) is fixedly installed between the pressure plate (13) and the feeding component (11). A sliding component (15) is fixedly connected inside the feeding component (11). A connecting component (16) is provided inside the sliding component (15). An anti-slip rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting component (16).
5. The aluminum disc annealing frame according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the anti-slip rod (17) is provided with an anti-slip component (18), which is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding component (11) and fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate (13) away from the aluminum disc (12).
6. The aluminum disc annealing frame according to claim 3, characterized in that, A limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected between multiple feeding components (11), and the limiting rod (19) is slidably connected inside the frame (1).