An adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of automatic seed cotton feeding technology, specifically an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device. It includes a device housing with a rectangular groove on one side wall. Fixed frames penetrating the rectangular groove are installed on both sides of the inner side walls of the housing, and a conveying mechanism is installed inside the fixed frames. A fixed plate is installed on one side wall of the inner side of the housing, and a lifting and adjusting mechanism is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate. A squeezing mechanism is installed on the side wall of the lifting and adjusting mechanism. A cleaning component is installed on one side wall of the housing. This utility model firstly utilizes the interaction of a sliding groove and a sliding block to rotate the bolt rod body, thereby driving the mounting block to rise on the outer wall of the bolt rod body. This facilitates the raising and lowering of the mounting block to adjust the height of the first squeezing roller, thus allowing the height of the first squeezing roller to be adjusted according to the type of seed cotton, broadening the applicability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic seed cotton feeding technology, and in particular to an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Seed cotton is unprocessed cotton with seeds harvested from cotton plants. After ginning, cotton fibers (lint) and cottonseed are separated. Cotton production is typically measured in lint, with a processing ratio of approximately 10 tons of seed cotton to 3 tons of lint. After delinting, cottonseed is divided into short lint and spun cotton. The former is used in papermaking and chemical production, while the latter is used as animal feed or substrate for edible fungi. Automatic seed cotton feeding refers to the process of automatically feeding seed cotton into processing equipment using mechanical devices. This process involves several key technologies and equipment to ensure that seed cotton enters the production line stably and efficiently.

[0003] When seed cotton is automatically fed, the cotton seeds inside the seed cotton need to be removed before the cotton is fed and conveyed. The traditional method of removing cotton seeds is to remove them manually. This manual method has low work efficiency and high labor costs. Therefore, an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device is needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Given that the above-mentioned or existing technologies require the removal of cotton seeds from the cotton plants before automatic feeding, and that traditional methods of removing cotton seeds involve manual removal which is inefficient and costly, an adjustable automatic cotton seed feeding device is needed to meet user needs.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device, including a device box, a rectangular groove is provided on the side wall of one end of the device box, a fixing frame that passes through the rectangular groove is installed on the side walls of both ends of the device box, and a conveying mechanism is provided inside the fixing frame, a fixing plate is installed on one side wall of the device box, and a lifting adjustment mechanism is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate, and a squeezing mechanism is provided on the side wall of the lifting adjustment mechanism, and a cleaning component is installed on the side wall of one end of the device box, and the cleaning component is located below the conveying mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a welding plate and a rotating rod body. The welding plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, and a first drive motor is installed on the top of the welding plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, the rotating rod body is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame through bearings, a drive roller is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body, and a meshing conveyor belt is meshed with the outer wall of the drive roller, a sprocket body is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body, and a chain body is arranged inside the sprocket body, and one end of the rotating rod body is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, the lifting adjustment mechanism includes a first groove, which is opened on the side wall of one end of the fixed plate. An installation block is provided inside the first groove, and a threaded hole is opened inside the installation block. A bolt rod body that passes through the threaded hole is rotatably installed at the top of the first groove through a bearing. A sliding groove is opened on one side wall inside the first groove, and a slider is provided inside the sliding groove. The side wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, the extrusion mechanism includes a welding frame and a guide rail. The welding frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block. A support plate is installed on the side wall of the welding frame, and a second drive motor is installed at the top of the support plate. A first extrusion roller is installed at the output end of the second drive motor. The guide rail is opened on the side wall inside the device housing. A guide block is provided inside the guide rail, and the guide block is rotatably connected to one end of the first extrusion roller.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, the fixed plate and the side walls on both sides of the device housing are rotatably mounted with second extrusion rollers via bearings.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, the cleaning component includes a welding rod, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the device housing. A rectangular frame is installed at one end of the welding rod, and a rubber scraper is installed at the top of the rectangular frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model, a door panel body is hinged to one side wall of the device housing.

[0015] The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention firstly drives a first drive motor to rotate two sets of drive rollers via a sprocket and chain body. These rollers rotate and drive a meshing conveyor belt for transport. Simultaneously, the design of the second and first compression rollers allows the second drive motor to rotate the first compression roller, which then compresses the cotton seeds conveyed by the meshing conveyor belt. This compression of the cotton seeds facilitates automatic feeding. Furthermore, the bolt rod body is threaded through a threaded hole, and the interaction of a sliding groove and a slider allows the bolt rod body to rotate, causing a mounting block to rise on the outer wall of the bolt rod body. This allows for adjustment of the height of the first compression roller, adapting it to different types of cotton seeds and broadening the device's applicability.

[0017] This invention firstly utilizes the design of a rubber scraper, with the scraper's inclined shape being outward, to enable the meshing conveyor belt to transport the peeled seed cotton, and then uses the rubber scraper for unloading, thereby improving the unloading effect of the peeled seed cotton. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device.

[0021] Figure 3 An adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device Figure 2Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing of an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device.

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the rubber scraper structure of an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Device housing; 101. Rectangular groove; 102. Fixing plate; 103. Door panel body; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Conveying mechanism; 301. Welding plate; 302. First drive motor; 303. Rotating rod body; 304. Drive roller; 305. Meshing conveyor belt; 306. Sprocket body; 307. Chain body; 4. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 401. First groove; 402. Mounting block; 4021. Threaded hole; 403. Bolt rod body; 404. Slide groove; 405. Sliding block; 5. Extrusion mechanism; 501. Welding frame; 502. Support plate; 503. Second drive motor; 504. First extrusion roller; 505. Second extrusion roller; 506. Guide rail; 507. Guide block; 6. Cleaning assembly; 601. Welding rod; 602. Rectangular frame; 603. Rubber scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-6This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device. When the seed cotton is being automatically fed, the cotton seeds inside the seed cotton need to be removed before the cotton is fed and conveyed. The traditional method of removing cotton seeds is done manually, which has the problems of low work efficiency and high labor cost. The device includes a housing 1. A rectangular groove 101 is opened on the side wall of one end of the housing 1. Fixing frames 2 that pass through the rectangular groove 101 are installed on the side walls of both ends of the housing 1. A conveying mechanism 3 is set inside the fixing frame 2. A fixing plate 102 is installed on one side wall of the housing 1. A lifting adjustment mechanism 4 is set on the side wall of the fixing plate 102. A squeezing mechanism 5 is set on the side wall of the lifting adjustment mechanism 4.

[0031] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment of this utility model, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a welding plate 301 and a rotating rod body 303. The welding plate 301 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 2. A first drive motor 302 is installed at the top of the welding plate 301. The rotating rod body 303 is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame 2 via bearings. A drive roller 304 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body 303, and a meshing conveyor belt 305 is meshed with the outer wall of the drive roller 304. A sprocket body 306 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body 303, and a chain body 307 is provided inside the sprocket body 306. One end of the rotating rod body 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 302. Through the mutual cooperation of the sprocket body 306 and the chain body 307, the first drive motor 302 is started to drive the two sets of rotating rod bodies 303 to rotate, so that the rotating rod bodies 303 can rotate to drive the drive roller 304 and the meshing conveyor belt 305 to convey the seed cotton.

[0032] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment of this utility model, the lifting adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first groove 401, which is formed on the side wall of one end of the fixed plate 102. A mounting block 402 is provided inside the first groove 401, and a threaded hole 4021 is formed inside the mounting block 402. A bolt rod body 403 that passes through the threaded hole 4021 is rotatably mounted on the top of the first groove 401 through a bearing. A sliding groove 404 is formed on one side wall inside the first groove 401, and a slider 405 is provided inside the sliding groove 404. The side wall of the slider 405 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block 402. Through the cooperation of the sliding groove 404 and the slider 405, the bolt rod body 403 is rotated and the mounting block 402 is driven to rise and fall on the outer wall of the bolt rod body 403 via the slider 405 and the sliding groove 404.

[0033] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion mechanism 5 includes a welding frame 501 and a guide rail 506. The welding frame 501 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block 402. A support plate 502 is installed on the side wall of the welding frame 501, and a second drive motor 503 is installed at the top of the support plate 502. A first extrusion roller 504 is installed at the output end of the second drive motor 503. The guide rail 506 is opened on the side wall inside the device housing 1. A guide block 507 is provided inside the guide rail 506. The guide block 507 is rotatably connected to one end of the first extrusion roller 504. The second extrusion roller 505 is rotatably installed on the side walls of the fixed plate 102 and the device housing 1 through bearings. Since the second extrusion roller 505 and the first extrusion roller 504 have the same structure, the second drive motor 503 is started and drives the first extrusion roller 504 to rotate, thereby causing the first extrusion roller 504 to rotate and extrude the seed cotton, so that the seeds inside the seed cotton are separated.

[0034] The specific working principle is as follows: when it is necessary to remove the cotton seeds from the cotton seed, the first drive motor 302 is started to drive two sets of drive rollers 304 to rotate through the sprocket body 306 and the chain body 307. The drive rollers 304 rotate and drive the meshing conveyor belt 305 to transport the cotton seed. At the same time, through the design of the second squeeze roller 505 and the first squeeze roller 504, the second drive motor 503 is started to drive the first squeeze roller 504 to rotate and the second squeeze roller 505 to transport the cotton seed through meshing. The conveyor belt 305 performs compression, thereby squeezing the cotton seeds inside the cotton seed and automatically feeding the cotton seed. At the same time, it is threadedly connected to the bolt rod body 403 through the threaded hole 4021. Through the cooperation of the sliding groove 404 and the slider 405, the bolt rod body 403 rotates, which drives the mounting block 402 to rise on the outer wall of the bolt rod body 403. This allows the mounting block 402 to be raised and lowered to adjust the height of the first compression roller 504. Thus, the height of the first compression roller 504 can be adjusted according to the type of cotton seed, making the device more widely applicable.

[0035] Example 2: Refer to Figures 1-6 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides an adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device. When the seed cotton is being automatically fed, the cotton seeds inside the seed cotton need to be removed first before the cotton is fed and conveyed. The traditional method of removing cotton seeds is to remove them manually. This manual removal method has the problems of low work efficiency and high labor cost. A cleaning component 6 is installed on the side wall of one end of the device box 1, and the cleaning component 6 is located below the conveying mechanism 3.

[0036] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 In an embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component 6 includes a welding rod 601, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the device housing 1. A rectangular frame 602 is installed at one end of the welding rod 601, and a rubber scraper 603 is installed at the top of the rectangular frame 602. A door panel body 103 is hinged to the side wall of one side of the device housing 1. The design of the rubber scraper 603 avoids static electricity generated by the rubber scraper 603 on the seed cotton conveyed by the meshing conveyor belt 305, thereby improving the unloading effect of the rubber scraper 603.

[0037] The specific working principle is as follows: when it is necessary to unload the extruded seed cotton, the rubber scraper 603 is designed and tilted outward at 30 degrees to allow the meshing conveyor belt 305 to transport the stripped seed cotton and unload it through the rubber scraper 603, thereby improving the unloading effect of the stripped seed cotton.

[0038] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device, characterized in that: include, The device housing (1) has a rectangular groove (101) on one side wall. The device housing (1) has a fixed frame (2) that passes through the rectangular groove (101) installed on both sides of the inner side wall. The fixed frame (2) has a conveying mechanism (3) installed inside. The device housing (1) has a fixed plate (102) installed on one side wall. The fixed plate (102) has a lifting adjustment mechanism (4) installed on the side wall. The lifting adjustment mechanism (4) has a squeezing mechanism (5) installed on the side wall. The device housing (1) has a cleaning component (6) installed on one side wall. The cleaning component (6) is located below the conveying mechanism (3).

2. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) includes a welding plate (301) and a rotating rod body (303). The welding plate (301) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame (2), and a first drive motor (302) is installed on the top of the welding plate (301).

3. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod body (303) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame (2) via bearings. A drive roller (304) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body (303), and a meshing conveyor belt (305) is meshed with the outer wall of the drive roller (304). A sprocket body (306) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body (303), and a chain body (307) is provided inside the sprocket body (306). One end of the rotating rod body (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (302).

4. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting adjustment mechanism (4) includes a first groove (401), which is opened on the side wall of one end of the fixed plate (102). The first groove (401) is provided with a mounting block (402) inside, and the mounting block (402) is provided with a threaded hole (4021) inside. The top of the first groove (401) is rotatably mounted with a bolt rod body (403) that passes through the threaded hole (4021) via a bearing. A sliding groove (404) is opened on one side wall inside the first groove (401), and a slider (405) is provided inside the sliding groove (404). The side wall of the slider (405) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block (402).

5. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (5) includes a welding frame (501) and a guide rail (506). The welding frame (501) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block (402). A support plate (502) is installed on the side wall of the welding frame (501), and a second drive motor (503) is installed on the top of the support plate (502). A first extrusion roller (504) is installed at the output end of the second drive motor (503). The guide rail (506) is opened on the side wall inside the device housing (1). A guide block (507) is provided inside the guide rail (506). The guide block (507) is rotatably connected to one end of the first extrusion roller (504).

6. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second extrusion roller (505) is rotatably mounted on the side walls of the fixed plate (102) and the device housing (1) via bearings.

7. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (6) includes a welding rod (601), which is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the device housing (1). A rectangular frame (602) is installed at one end of the welding rod (601), and a rubber scraper (603) is installed at the top of the rectangular frame (602).

8. The adjustable automatic seed cotton feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (1) has a door panel body (103) hinged to one side wall.

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