A functional fiber stretching device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a functional fiber stretching device, including a base plate with a neutral plate fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate; and a tension adjusting mechanism, which includes a rotating tube, a long plate, an arc plate, a first motor, a first lead screw, a threaded tube, and a connecting rod. The rotating tube is rotatably connected between the neutral plates, the long plate is fixedly connected to the side walls at both ends of the rotating tube, the arc plate is slidably connected to the side walls of the long plate at both ends, the first motor is fixedly connected to one end inside the rotating tube, the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the rotating tube and its end is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor, the threaded tube is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the threaded tube and the bottom of the arc plate at both ends, respectively. This utility model can adjust the stretching tension in real time according to the fiber material and specifications, ensuring sufficient fiber stretching, increasing the product qualification rate, and ensuring that the fiber is evenly heated to the optimal stretching temperature, avoiding fiber breakage due to uneven heating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fiber processing equipment technology, specifically a functional fiber stretching device. Background Technology

[0002] Functional fibers, such as high-performance polyethylene and carbon fiber, possess special properties (e.g., antibacterial, abrasion-resistant, high elasticity), and are widely used in textiles, medical, and aerospace fields. Stretching is a key process in the production of functional fibers, directly affecting their mechanical properties (strength, elastic modulus) and functional durability.

[0003] Existing stretching devices mostly use a fixed roller spacing structure when stretching fibers. Although this design is simple and low in cost, it cannot adjust the stretching tension in real time according to the fiber material and specifications, which can easily lead to fiber breakage or insufficient stretching, affecting the product qualification rate and restricting the efficiency of functional fiber production and the stability of product quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a functional fiber stretching device to solve the problems mentioned in the background section. To solve these technical problems, this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a functional fiber stretching device, comprising: A base plate, wherein a central plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate, and side plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate; A tension adjusting mechanism, comprising a rotating tube, a long plate, an arc plate, a first motor, a first lead screw, a threaded tube, and a connecting rod; The rotating tube is rotatably connected between the central plates. Multiple long plates are fixedly connected to the side walls at both ends of the rotating tube. Multiple arc plates are slidably connected to the side walls of the long plates at both ends. The first motor is fixedly connected to one end inside the rotating tube. The first lead screw is rotatably connected to the rotating tube and its end is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor. The threaded tube is threadedly connected to the first lead screw. Multiple connecting rods are rotatably connected to the side walls of the threaded tube and the bottom of the arc plates at both ends.

[0005] Furthermore, a third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the side plate, and a take-up roller is rotatably connected between the side plates at one end. One end of the take-up roller is fixedly connected to the power output end of the third motor, and an unwinding roller is rotatably connected between the side plates at the other end.

[0006] Furthermore, a cross plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating tube, the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of a cross plate, the threaded tube is rotatably connected between the cross plates, an opening groove is opened on the side wall of the rotating tube, and a protruding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded tube, the protruding plate sliding in the opening groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the arc plate, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the second connecting plate and the side wall of the first connecting plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate, and a long groove is opened on the surface of the long plate, and the sliding plate slides in the long groove.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a heating mechanism, which includes a fixed frame, a slide rail, a second lead screw, a threaded plate, a lifting plate, and a heating arc plate; The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. There are two slide rails, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame. There are two second lead screws, which are rotatably connected to the two slide rails. There are four threaded plates, which are threadedly connected to the two ends of the two second lead screws and slide within the two slide rails. There are two lifting plates, and their ends are fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded plate. There are two heating arc plates, which are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two lifting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the fixed frames, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second motor, a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the top of one of the second lead screws, and a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the top of another second lead screw. The drive wheel and the drive wheel are fitted with a transmission belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the fixed frame is provided with a side groove, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded plate. The side wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting plate, and the connecting column slides in the side groove.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention involves wrapping the fiber onto the unwinding roller, pulling the fiber out, passing it around four arc plates, and then winding it onto the take-up roller. A third motor drives the take-up roller to rotate, pulling the fiber. Because the diameter of the four arc plates is larger than that of the take-up roller, the fiber is stretched as it pulls the four arc plates to rotate. A first motor is started, driving the first lead screw to rotate. The rotation of the first lead screw causes the threaded tube to slide, and the threaded tube causes one end of the connecting rod to move, causing the other end of the connecting rod to lower the arc plates on the long plate, thereby reducing the diameter of the four arc plates. This reduces the tension on the take-up roller as it rotates the four arc plates through the fiber. The tensile tension is adjusted in real time according to the fiber material and specifications to ensure sufficient fiber stretching and improve the product qualification rate. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tension adjustment mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of the tension adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 100. Base plate; 110. Center plate; 120. Side plates; 200. Tension adjustment mechanism; 210. Rotating tube; 211. Cross plate; 212. Open slot; 220. Long plate; 221. Long slot; 230. Arc plate; 231. First connecting plate; 232. Slide plate; 240. First motor; 250. First lead screw; 260. Threaded tube; 261. Protruding plate; 262. Second connecting plate; 270. Connecting rod; 310. Fixing frame; 311. Side groove; 320. Slide rail; 330. Second lead screw; 340. Threaded plate; 341. Connecting column; 350. Lifting plate; 360. Heating arc plate; 371. Second motor; 372. Driving pulley; 373. Transmission belt; 374. Driven pulley; 410. Third motor; 420. Take-up roll; 430. Unwind roll. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model is a functional fiber stretching device, comprising: The base plate 100 has a central plate 110 fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate 100, and side plates 120 fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate 100. Tension adjustment mechanism 200 includes a rotating tube 210, a long plate 220, an arc plate 230, a first motor 240, a first lead screw 250, a threaded tube 260, and a connecting rod 270. Rotating tube 210 is rotatably connected between the central plates 110. Multiple long plates 220 are fixedly connected to the side walls at both ends of rotating tube 210. Multiple arc plates 230 are slidably connected to the side walls of long plates 220 at both ends. A first motor 240 is fixedly connected to one end inside rotating tube 210. A first lead screw 250 is rotatably connected to rotating tube 210 and its end is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor 240. Threaded tube 260 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 250. Multiple connecting rods 270 are rotatably connected to the side walls of threaded tube 260 and the bottom of arc plates 230 at both ends. When the first motor 240 is started, it drives the first lead screw 250 to rotate. The rotation of the first lead screw 250 drives the threaded tube 260 to slide. The threaded tube 260 drives one end of connecting rod 270 to move, so that the other end of connecting rod 270 drives the arc plates 230 to descend on long plates 220, thereby reducing the diameter formed by the four arc plates 230. A third motor 410 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side plate 120, and a take-up roller 420 is rotatably connected between the side plates 120 at one end. One end of the take-up roller 420 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the third motor 410, and an unwind roller 430 is rotatably connected between the side plates 120 at the other end. After the fiber is wrapped around the unwind roller 430, the fiber is pulled out, passes around the four arc plates 230, and then wraps around the take-up roller 420. The take-up roller 420 is rotated by the third motor 410 to pull the fiber. Because the diameter of the four arc plates 230 is larger than that of the take-up roller 420, the fiber is stretched when it pulls the four arc plates 230 to rotate. A cross plate 211 is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating tube 210. The first motor 240 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a cross plate 211. The threaded tube 260 is rotatably connected between the cross plates 211. An opening slot 212 is opened on the side wall of the rotating tube 210. A protruding plate 261 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded tube 260. The protruding plate 261 slides in the opening slot 212. The cross plate 211 facilitates the fixing of the first motor 240. The sliding of the protruding plate 261 in the slot 211 restricts the threaded tube 260 from rotating with the first lead screw 250, so that the first lead screw 250 can only slide. The top of the convex plate 261 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 262, the arc plate 230 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 231, the two ends of the connecting rod 270 are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the second connecting plate 262 and the side wall of the first connecting plate 231, the end of the arc plate 230 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 232, the surface of the long plate 220 is provided with a long groove 221, the sliding plate 232 slides in the long groove 221, the sliding plate 232 slides in the long groove 221 to stabilize the arc plate 230, the sliding of the threaded tube 260 drives the convex plate 261 to slide, the convex plate 261 drives one end of the connecting rod 270 to rotate and move at the same time, so that the other end of the connecting rod 270 drives the first connecting plate 231 to descend while the first connecting plate 231 rotates, the descent of the first connecting plate 231 drives the arc plate 230 to descend, changing the diameter of the four arc plates 230; Working principle: After the fiber is wound onto the unwinding roller 430, it is pulled out, passes around the four arc plates 230, and then winds onto the take-up roller 420. The third motor 410 drives the take-up roller 420 to rotate, pulling the fiber. Because the diameter of the four arc plates 230 is larger than that of the take-up roller 420, the fiber is stretched as it pulls the four arc plates 230 to rotate. The first motor 240 is started, driving the first lead screw 250 to rotate. The rotation of the first lead screw 250 causes the protruding plate 261 on the side wall of the threaded tube 260 to slide in the opening groove 212. The protruding plate 261 drives one end of the connecting rod 270 to rotate and move simultaneously, making... The other end of the connecting rod 270 drives the first connecting plate 231 to descend while the first connecting plate 231 rotates. The descent of the first connecting plate 231 drives the arc plate 230 to descend, causing the slide plate 232 at the end of the arc plate 230 to slide down the long groove 221, thereby reducing the diameter of the four arc plates 230. This reduces the tension of the take-up roller 420 as it drives the four arc plates 230 to rotate through the fiber. Similarly, after reducing the tension, the first motor 240 is started to drive the first lead screw 250 to reverse, causing the arc plate 230 to slide up and increase the tension. The tensile tension is adjusted in real time according to the fiber material and specifications to ensure that the fiber is fully stretched and improve the product qualification rate.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes: The heating mechanism includes a fixed frame 310, a slide rail 320, a second lead screw 330, a threaded plate 340, a lifting plate 350, and a heating arc plate 360. The fixed frame 310 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 100. Two slide rails 320 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 310. Two second lead screws 330 are rotatably connected to the two slide rails 320. Four threaded plates 340 are threadedly connected to the two ends of the two second lead screws 330 and slide within the two slide rails 320. Two lifting plates 350 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the threaded plates 340 at both ends. Two heating arc plates 360 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two lifting plates 350. When the two second lead screws 330 are rotated, the threads at both ends of the second lead screws 330 are opposite, causing the two lead screws 330 to rotate and drive the two threaded plates 340 to slide closer. The two threaded plates 340 drive the two lifting plates 350 to slide closer, so that the two heating arc plates 360 wrap around the fiber and start the heating arc plates 360 to heat the fiber, so that the fiber is heated evenly and is easy to stretch. A second motor 371 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed frame 310. The end of a second lead screw 330 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second motor 371. A driving wheel 372 is fixedly connected to the top of a second lead screw 330. A driven wheel 374 is fixedly connected to the top of another second lead screw 330. A transmission belt 373 is fitted onto the driving wheel 372 and the driving wheel 372. When the second motor 371 is started, it drives one second lead screw 330 to rotate. The second lead screw 330 drives the driving wheel 372 to rotate. The driving wheel 372 drives the driven wheel 374 to rotate through the transmission belt 373. The driven wheel 374 drives the other second lead screw 330 to rotate, so that the two second lead screws 330 rotate simultaneously. The side wall of the fixed frame 310 has a side groove 311. The side wall of the threaded plate 340 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 341. The side wall of the connecting column 341 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting plate 350. The connecting column 341 slides in the side groove 311. The sliding of the threaded plate 340 drives the connecting column 341 to slide in the side groove 311. The connecting column 341 drives the lifting plate 350 to slide, so that both ends of the lifting plate 350 slide with the threaded plate 340. Working principle: The second motor 371 is started to drive one second lead screw 330 to rotate. The second lead screw 330 drives the driving wheel 372 to rotate. The driving wheel 372 drives the driven wheel 374 to rotate through the transmission belt 373. The driven wheel 374 drives the other second lead screw 330 to rotate, so that the two second lead screws 330 rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the second lead screws 330 drives the two threaded plates 340 to slide closer. The two threaded plates 340 drive the two connecting columns 341 to slide closer within the cross plate 211. The two connecting columns 341 drive the two lifting plates 350 to slide closer, so that the two heating arc plates 360 wrap around the fiber and start the heating arc plates 360 to heat the fiber, so that the fiber is evenly heated to the optimal temperature for stretching, avoiding uneven heating that could cause the fiber to stretch and break.

[0019] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A functional fiber stretching device, characterized in that, include: A base plate (100) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate (100), and side plates (120) are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate (100). Tension adjustment mechanism (200), the tension adjustment mechanism (200) includes a rotating tube (210), a long plate (220), an arc plate (230), a first motor (240), a first lead screw (250), a threaded tube (260), and a connecting rod (270); The rotating tube (210) is rotatably connected between the central plates (110). Multiple long plates (220) are fixedly connected to the side walls at both ends of the rotating tube (210). Multiple arc plates (230) are slidably connected to the side walls at both ends of the long plates (220). The first motor (240) is fixedly connected to one end inside the rotating tube (210). The first lead screw (250) is rotatably connected to the rotating tube (210) and its end is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor (240). The threaded tube (260) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (250). Multiple connecting rods (270) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the threaded tube (260) and the bottom of the arc plates (230) at both ends.

2. The functional fiber stretching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (410) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the side plate (120), and a take-up roller (420) is rotatably connected between the side plates (120) at one end. One end of the take-up roller (420) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the third motor (410), and an unwind roller (430) is rotatably connected between the side plates (120) at the other end.

3. The functional fiber stretching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating tube (210) has cross plates (211) fixedly connected to both ends. The first motor (240) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a cross plate (211). The threaded tube (260) is rotatably connected between the cross plates (211). The rotating tube (210) has an opening groove (212) on its side wall. The threaded tube (260) has a protruding plate (261) fixedly connected to its side wall. The protruding plate (261) slides in the opening groove (212).

4. The functional fiber stretching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the convex plate (261) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (262), the arc plate (230) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (231), the two ends of the connecting rod (270) are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the second connecting plate (262) and the side wall of the first connecting plate (231), the end of the arc plate (230) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (232), the surface of the long plate (220) is provided with a long groove (221), and the sliding plate (232) slides in the long groove (221).

5. A functional fiber stretching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a heating mechanism, which includes a fixed frame (310), a slide rail (320), a second lead screw (330), a threaded plate (340), a lifting plate (350), and a heating arc plate (360). The fixed frame (310) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (100). There are two slide rails (320) respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (310). There are two second lead screws (330) respectively rotatably connected to the two slide rails (320). There are four threaded plates (340) respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the two second lead screws (330) and sliding in the two slide rails (320). There are two lifting plates (350) with both ends fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded plate (340). There are two heating arc plates (360) respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the two lifting plates (350).

6. A functional fiber stretching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (371) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the fixed frames (310), a second lead screw (330) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second motor (371) at its end, a drive wheel (372) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the second lead screws (330), and a driven wheel (374) is fixedly connected to the top of another second lead screw (330). The drive wheel (372) and the drive wheel (372) are fitted with a transmission belt (373).

7. A functional fiber stretching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed frame (310) is provided with a side groove (311), and the side wall of the threaded plate (340) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (341). The side wall of the connecting column (341) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lifting plate (350), and the connecting column (341) slides in the side groove (311).

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