A structure for dewatering wells in building construction
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522247105.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0002]传统降水井多采用砖砌防护套筒或普通混凝土管,在软土地层或深基坑施工中,防护套筒易因周边土壤侧压力出现开裂、坍塌,导致泥沙大量涌入井内,直接损坏潜水泵,井口无标准化防护结构,施工过程中杂物易掉入井内,堵塞滤水管或卡滞水泵,且未设密封措施,地表水易渗入井内,稀释地下水浓度并增加抽水负荷,在严寒地区,井内潜水泵电缆及出水管易结冰,导致设备停机,在工业场地,地下水中的酸性物质或重金属离子会快速腐蚀钢管防护套筒、水泵叶轮,平均1-3个月需更换一次水泵,运维成本高
1.该建筑施工排水用降水井结构,设置有井口防护层,该井口防护层的设计,井盖与防护套筒的设计能够为井口有第一层防护装置,能够防止杂物意外掉入,利用集物板拦截和减少了井盖意外长时间打开导致杂物落入的情况,对冲装置的设置,减少了滤水层堵塞的情况,第一水泵将积水管内的水抽出并经出水管排入排水系统。
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Figure CN224705167U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction drainage technology, specifically a dewatering well structure for building construction drainage. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional dewatering wells often use brick-built protective sleeves or ordinary concrete pipes. In soft soil strata or deep foundation pit construction, the protective sleeves are prone to cracking and collapse due to the lateral pressure of the surrounding soil, causing a large amount of mud and sand to flow into the well, directly damaging the submersible pump. There is no standardized protective structure at the wellhead, and debris can easily fall into the well during construction, clogging the filter pipe or jamming the pump. In addition, there are no sealing measures, and surface water can easily seep into the well, diluting the groundwater concentration and increasing the pumping load. In extremely cold regions, the submersible pump cable and outlet pipe inside the well are prone to freezing, causing equipment shutdown. In industrial sites, acidic substances or heavy metal ions in the groundwater can quickly corrode the steel pipe protective sleeves and pump impellers, requiring the pump to be replaced every 1-3 months on average, resulting in high operation and maintenance costs.
[0003] Currently, the drainage well structure used for construction drainage in this building still has the problem of incomplete flushing of the filter layer. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a dewatering well structure for building construction drainage, including a wellhead protective layer, a well pipe connected to the bottom of the wellhead protective layer, a filter pipe connected to the bottom of the well pipe, a water collection pipe connected to the bottom of the filter pipe, a first water pump fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wellhead protective layer, a water outlet pipe connected to the outlet end of the first water pump, a connecting pipe connected to the inlet end of the first water pump, and the connecting pipe penetrating the wellhead protective layer and extending to the bottom of the water collection pipe; The wellhead protective layer includes a well cover, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the well cover, a protective sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a flushing device is fixedly connected to one side of the protective sleeve, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and a collection plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The rotating shaft can open and close freely without damaging the well cover and the protective sleeve.
[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the protective sleeve is connected to the well pipe, the first water pump is fixed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and one side of the inner wall of the protective sleeve is penetrated by the water outlet pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the flushing device includes a water tank, a first pipe connected to one side of the water tank, an inlet of a second water pump connected to the end of the first pipe away from the water tank, a second pipe connected to the outlet of the second water pump, a rotating device slidably connected through the second pipe, a conical barrel connected to the end of the second pipe away from the second water pump, and a nozzle connected to the bottom of the conical barrel. The conical barrel and the nozzle can perform 360-degree all-round flushing of the filter pipe.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve, and the first pipe passes through the protective sleeve and is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, one side of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve, the side of the rotating device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and both the rotating device and the conical barrel are penetrated by a connecting pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating device includes a fixed plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a roller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor, and a friction pad is sleeved and fixedly connected to the roller. The design of the roller can control the amount of the second pipe extending out of the fixed plate.
[0010] Preferably, the side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve, the top of the fixing plate is penetrated by the second pipe and the connecting pipe, and the second motor is provided with two sets located on both sides of the second pipe respectively.
[0011] This utility model provides a dewatering well structure for building construction drainage. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The construction drainage well structure is equipped with a wellhead protection layer. The design of the wellhead protection layer, the design of the well cover and the protective sleeve can provide a first layer of protection for the wellhead, which can prevent debris from falling in accidentally. The collection plate intercepts and reduces the situation where debris falls in due to the well cover being opened for a long time. The setting of the flushing device reduces the clogging of the filter layer. The first water pump draws water out of the water collection pipe and discharges it into the drainage system through the outlet pipe.
[0012] 2. The construction drainage well structure is equipped with a flushing device. The design of the flushing device, through the water tank, can ensure that sufficient water is provided when needed. The fixed connection between the conical barrel and the nozzle allows the water flow to be sprayed at a specific angle and range, thereby improving the flushing effect. The design of the rotating device allows the water pipe to be retracted for easy flushing next time.
[0013] 3. The dewatering well structure for construction drainage is equipped with a rotating device. This rotating device is driven by a second motor to rotate the drum, which in turn drives the friction pad to rotate. The automatic telescopic rod can push the curved panel to press the second pipe onto the friction pad. The fixed plate and the protective sleeve are fixedly connected to ensure the stability of the device. At the same time, the second pipe and the connecting pipe pass through the top of the fixed plate, which facilitates the connection and layout of the pipe. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dewatering well for building construction drainage according to this utility model; Figure 2This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dewatering well structure for building construction drainage according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dewatering well for building construction drainage according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wellhead protective layer structure from below; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the wellhead protective layer of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wellhead protective layer of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight device of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating device structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Wellhead protective layer; 11. Well cover; 12. Protective sleeve; 13. Rotating shaft; 18. Counter-flushing device; 181. Water tank; 182. First pipe; 183. Second water pump; 184. Second pipe; 185. Conical barrel; 187. Nozzle; 188. Rotating device; 1881. Fixed plate; 1882. Second motor; 1883. Roller; 1884. Friction pad; 19. Sliding groove; 110. Collection plate; 2. Well pipe; 3. Filter pipe; 4. Water collection pipe; 5. First water pump; 6. Water outlet pipe; 8. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] For the first embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dewatering well structure for building construction drainage, including a wellhead protective layer 1, a well pipe 2 connected to the bottom of the wellhead protective layer 1, a filter pipe 3 connected to the bottom of the well pipe 2, a water collection pipe 4 connected to the bottom of the filter pipe 3, a first water pump 5 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wellhead protective layer 1, a water outlet pipe 6 connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump 5, a connecting pipe 8 connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump 5, and the connecting pipe 8 penetrating the wellhead protective layer 1 and extending to the bottom of the water collection pipe 4; The wellhead protective layer 1 includes a well cover 11. A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the well cover 11. A protective sleeve 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 13. A flushing device 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective sleeve 12. A sliding groove 19 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the protective sleeve 12. A collection plate 110 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 19. The bottom of the protective sleeve 12 is connected to the well pipe 2. The first water pump 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve 12. A water outlet pipe 6 penetrates one side of the inner wall of the protective sleeve 12.
[0018] When it is necessary to open the manhole cover 11, the person opening the cover pushes the manhole cover 11 from the protective sleeve 12 through the rotating shaft 13, starts the first water pump 5, and the first water pump 5 draws water from the bottom of the water collection pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 8. The water enters the first water pump 5 through the connecting pipe 8 and is then discharged into the drainage system through the outlet pipe 6. During the process of drawing water, the flushing device 18 can flush the inner wall of the filter pipe 3 to flush away the mud, sand and debris accumulated on the outside of the filter pipe 3. The collection plate 110 is to prevent debris from falling into the water during the opening of the manhole cover 11.
[0019] For the second embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-7 Based on the first embodiment, this utility model provides a technical solution: the flushing device 18 includes a water tank 181, a first pipe 182 connected to one side of the water tank 181, an inlet of a second water pump 183 connected to the end of the first pipe 182 away from the water tank 181, a second pipe 184 connected to the outlet of the second water pump 183, a rotating device 188 slidably connected through the second pipe 184, a conical barrel 185 connected to the end of the second pipe 184 away from the second water pump 183, a nozzle 187 connected to the bottom of the conical barrel 185, a protective sleeve 12 fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 181, the first pipe 182 passing through the protective sleeve 12 and fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 12, a fixed connection between one side of the second water pump 183 and the inner wall of the protective sleeve 12, and a fixed connection between the side of the rotating device 188 and the inner wall of the protective sleeve 12. Both the rotating device 188 and the conical barrel 185 are penetrated by a connecting pipe 8.
[0020] In use, the second water pump 183 is started, and the water in the water tank 181 is drawn into the second water pump 183 through the first pipe 182. Then, the water enters the second pipe 184 through the outlet of the second water pump 183. The water flows from the second pipe 184 into the conical barrel 185. After being gathered by the conical barrel 185, it is sprayed out at high speed from the nozzle 187, forming a water flow with a certain pressure and direction, thereby achieving counter-current. At the same time, the rotating device 188 can control the extension of the second pipe 184 to control the height.
[0021] Third embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-8Based on the second embodiment, this utility model provides a technical solution: the rotating device 188 includes a fixed plate 1881, a second motor 1882 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1881, a roller 1883 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor 1882, a friction pad 1884 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the roller 1883, the side of the fixed plate 1881 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 12, the top of the fixed plate 1881 is penetrated by the second pipe 184 and the connecting pipe 8, and two sets of the second motor 1882 are respectively located on both sides of the second pipe 184.
[0022] When in use, the second motor 1882 is started, and its drive shaft drives the roller 1883 to rotate. Since the roller 1883 is fitted with a friction pad 1884, it can drive the second pipe 184 to rotate during the rotation. The two sets of rollers 1883 and friction pads 1884 cooperate with each other to achieve specific rotation or adjustment functions.
[0023] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A dewatering well structure for building construction drainage, characterized in that: The wellhead protective layer (1) is connected to a well pipe (2) at the bottom, a filter pipe (3) at the bottom, a water collection pipe (4) at the bottom, a first water pump (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wellhead protective layer (1), a water outlet pipe (6) is connected to the outlet end of the first water pump (5), a connecting pipe (8) is connected to the inlet end of the first water pump (5), and the connecting pipe (8) penetrates the wellhead protective layer (1) and extends to the bottom of the water collection pipe (4). The wellhead protective layer (1) includes a well cover (11), a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the well cover (11), a protective sleeve (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (13), a flushing device (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective sleeve (12), a sliding groove (19) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the protective sleeve (12), and a collection plate (110) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (19).
2. The structure of a dewatering well for building construction drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective sleeve (12) is connected to the well pipe (2), the first water pump (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve (12), and one side of the inner wall of the protective sleeve (12) is penetrated by the water outlet pipe (6).
3. The structure of a dewatering well for building construction drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flushing device (18) includes a water tank (181), one side of which is connected to a first pipe (182). The end of the first pipe (182) away from the water tank (181) is connected to the inlet of a second water pump (183). The outlet of the second water pump (183) is connected to a second pipe (184). The second pipe (184) passes through and is slidably connected to a rotating device (188). The end of the second pipe (184) away from the second water pump (183) is connected to a conical barrel (185). The bottom of the conical barrel (185) is connected to a nozzle (187).
4. The structure of a dewatering well for building construction drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water tank (181) is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve (12) on one side, and the first pipe (182) passes through the protective sleeve (12) and is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve (12).
5. The structure of a dewatering well for building construction drainage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second water pump (183) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve (12) on one side, and the rotating device (188) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve (12) on the other side. The rotating device (188) and the conical barrel (185) are both penetrated by the connecting pipe (8).
6. The structure of a dewatering well for building construction drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating device (188) includes a fixed plate (1881), a second motor (1882) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (1881), a roller (1883) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor (1882), and a friction pad (1884) is sleeved and fixedly connected on the roller (1883).
7. The structure of a dewatering well for building construction drainage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the fixing plate (1881) is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve (12). The top of the fixing plate (1881) is penetrated by the second pipe (184) and the connecting pipe (8). The second motor (1882) is provided with two sets located on both sides of the second pipe (184).