An anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of industrial building engineering technology, specifically disclosing an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings, including a gutter, a slag collection box, a rotating shaft, a cleaning component, a manual component, and multiple drain pipes. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the gutter, and the cleaning component is installed on the rotating shaft and disposed inside the gutter. Multiple drain pipes are fixedly installed in corresponding installation ports, and each installation port has a mesh plate adapted to the cleaning component. The manual component is disposed on both sides of the gutter and connected to the rotating shaft. The slag collection box is detachably installed on one side of the gutter, and multiple slag discharge ports are opened on the inner wall of one side of the gutter, each of which is adapted to the cleaning component. A mesh plate is fixedly installed in an inclined position inside the slag collection box, and the return pipe is connected to the corresponding drain pipe. This utility model reduces the difficulty of cleaning, ensures the smooth drainage of the device, and avoids the accumulation of debris in the gutter, which would affect normal drainage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial building engineering technology, specifically to an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrial buildings, the stable operation of drainage systems is crucial to the structural safety of buildings and daily production activities. As a key component of roof drainage, the proper functioning of gutters directly affects the drainage effect.

[0003] Traditional industrial building gutters have revealed numerous problems in practical use. On the one hand, gutter cleaning is arduous. Due to the abundance of debris in industrial environments, leaves, dust, and industrial waste easily accumulate in the gutters, especially at the inlets of drainage pipes, where blockages are common. Previously, manual cleaning was the only option, requiring workers to climb to heights, which was not only difficult but also posed safety risks. Furthermore, manual cleaning was costly, inefficient, and difficult to ensure timely cleaning, leading to poor drainage in the gutters.

[0004] On the other hand, clogged debris frequently causes drainage failures. Once too much debris accumulates in the gutters, rainwater from the roof can easily pool and overflow during rainfall, increasing the overall load on the gutters and potentially leaking into the building, damaging equipment and production materials, and disrupting normal industrial production. Furthermore, existing gutter systems lack effective debris collection and handling mechanisms. Accumulated debris will corrode the gutters over time, shortening their lifespan and increasing maintenance costs.

[0005] To address the challenges of drainage and cleaning in traditional industrial building gutters, this utility model proposes an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings, including a gutter, a slag collection box, a rotating shaft, a cleaning component, a manual component, and multiple drain pipes. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the gutter. The cleaning component is installed on the rotating shaft and is located inside the gutter. The bottom inner wall of the gutter is arc-shaped and has multiple installation ports. Multiple drain pipes are fixedly installed in their respective installation ports. Each of the multiple installation ports has a mesh plate adapted to the cleaning component. The manual component is located on both sides of the gutter and connected to the rotating shaft. The slag collection box is detachably installed on one side of the gutter. Multiple slag discharge ports are opened on the inner wall of one side of the gutter and are connected to the slag collection box. Each of the multiple slag discharge ports is adapted to the cleaning component. A mesh plate is fixedly installed in an inclined shape inside the slag collection box. Multiple return pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag collection box and are connected to their respective drain pipes.

[0008] Specifically, the cleaning assembly includes multiple turntables, multiple baffles, and multiple cleaning blades. Multiple turntables are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and multiple baffles are fixedly installed radially on the outer periphery of the turntables. Cleaning blades are fixedly installed on the side of the baffles away from the turntables. The cleaning blades are arranged parallel to each other with the rotating shaft. All cleaning blades are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the gutter, and the cleaning blades are adapted to the mesh plate.

[0009] Specifically, the manual assembly includes two sprockets and two chain belts. Both ends of the rotating shaft extend to the outside of the gutter. The sprockets are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft on the outside of the gutter, and the sprockets are connected to the chain belts for transmission.

[0010] Specifically, guide wheels are rotatably installed on both sides of the outer wall of the gutter, and circular blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide wheels. The guide wheels are in contact with the corresponding chain belts, and the chain belts are located between the two circular blocks.

[0011] Specifically, protective covers are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the gutter, and two through-holes are opened on the protective covers. The chain belt passes through the two through-holes and extends downward.

[0012] Specifically, the bottom of the slag collection box is fixedly equipped with multiple support frames, which are connected to the drain pipe. A return pipe is also installed on the support frame, which connects the drain outlet at the bottom of the slag collection box and the drain pipe.

[0013] Specifically, the bottom inner wall of the slag discharge port has rounded corners on both sides.

[0014] Specifically, the top side of the first mesh panel is curved, and the first mesh panel and the bottom inner wall of the gutter are located on the same curved surface.

[0015] Specifically, the bottom inner wall of the gutter is designed to be higher in the middle and lower on both sides.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This utility model designs an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings. Through its cleaning components, rainwater flowing down the eaves impacts a baffle, providing driving force to a rotating shaft. This shaft rotates, controlling a turntable that drives multiple cleaning blades to clean the bottom inner wall of the gutter and the mesh panel. This eliminates the need for regular manual cleaning, reducing cleaning difficulty and preventing debris from clogging the mesh panel and drain pipe, ensuring smooth drainage. The included manual component allows operators to manually control the sprocket to rotate the shaft via a chain belt, enabling manual cleaning of debris in the gutter and ensuring the device's practicality. Furthermore, the included slag collection box collects the cleaned debris, filters it, and returns it to the drain pipe for redeposition, preventing debris accumulation in the gutter and ensuring proper drainage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the anti-clogging drainage structure of an industrial building.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gutter structure.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slag collection box.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support frame, return pipe, and drain pipe.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-Gutter; 101-Installation port; 102-Slag discharge port; 11-Drainage pipe; 12-Mesh plate one; 2-Rotating shaft; 21-Turntable; 22-Baffle; 23-Cleaning scraper; 24-Sprocket; 25-Chain belt; 26-Guide wheel; 27-Protective cover; 3-Slag collection box; 31-Mesh plate two; 32-Support frame; 33-Return pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1-7 As shown, an anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings includes a gutter 1, a slag collection box 3, a rotating shaft 2, and multiple drain pipes 11. The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the gutter 1. The bottom inner wall of the gutter 1 is arc-shaped and has multiple installation ports 101. The multiple drain pipes 11 are respectively fixedly installed in the corresponding installation ports 101, and each of the multiple installation ports 101 has a mesh plate 12 fixedly installed. The slag collection box 3 is detachably fixedly mounted on one side of the gutter 1. Multiple slag discharge ports 102 connected to the slag collection box 3 are opened on the inner wall of one side of the gutter 1. Multiple turntables 21 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2. Each of the multiple turntables 21 has a cleaning scraper 2 arranged parallel to the rotating shaft 2 on its outer periphery. 3. Multiple cleaning scrapers 23 are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the gutter 1 and are adapted to multiple mesh panels 12 respectively. When the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the turntable 21 can control the multiple cleaning scrapers 23 to clean the bottom inner wall of the gutter 1 and the mesh panels 12. As the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the cleaned debris can be discharged into the slag collection box 3 through the corresponding slag discharge port 102. Multiple baffles 22 are fixedly installed radially on the outer periphery of the turntable 21. Multiple cleaning scrapers 23 are fixedly installed on the side of the corresponding baffle 22 away from the turntable 21. This not only provides stable support for the cleaning scrapers 23, but also provides driving force for the rotating shaft 2 when rainwater flows down the eaves and impacts the baffles 22.

[0028] Both ends of the rotating shaft 2 extend to the outside of the gutter 1 and are respectively fixedly fitted with sprockets 24. Both sprockets 24 are connected to a chain belt 25. Both the chain belt 25 and the sprockets 24 are provided with matching teeth. The chain belt 25 meshes with the sprockets 24, which allows the operator to control the sprockets 24 to drive the rotating shaft 2 by manually pulling the chain belt 25. This achieves the effect of manually controlling and cleaning debris in the gutter 1. At the same time, in order to prevent the chain belt 25 from falling off the sprockets 24, guide wheels 26 are rotatably installed on both the front and rear sides of the gutter 1. Circular blocks are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the guide wheel 26. The guide wheel 26 is in contact with the corresponding chain belt 25, and the two circular blocks are located on the front and rear sides of the chain belt 25 respectively.

[0029] Inside the slag collection box 3, a screen plate 2 31 is fixedly installed at an incline. This screen plate can filter out debris and water entering the slag collection box 3 and trap the debris inside. At the bottom of the slag collection box 3, multiple return pipes 33 are fixedly installed. These return pipes 33 are connected to the corresponding drain pipes 11, which can return the water filtered by the screen plate 2 31 to the drain pipes 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to provide shielding and protection for the sprocket 24 and guide wheel 26 without affecting the manual operation of the chain belt 25, protective covers 27 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the gutter 1. Two through holes are opened on the protective covers 27, and the chain belt 25 passes through the two through holes and extends downward.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to provide effective support for the slag collection box 3 and the drainage pipe 11, and to facilitate the installation of the device in a suitable position under the eaves of the exterior wall of the industrial building, a number of support frames 32 connected to a number of drainage pipes 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag collection box 3, and a number of return pipes 33 are respectively connected to the corresponding support frames 32.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to avoid the accumulation of debris in the slag discharge port 102, the bottom inner wall of the slag discharge port 102 is rounded on both sides.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the cleaning scraper 23 can simultaneously clean the debris that may accumulate on the top side of the mesh plate 12 when cleaning the bottom inner wall of the gutter 1, and to prevent rainwater from remaining in the gutter 1, thereby ensuring the smooth drainage of the gutter 1, the top side of the mesh plate 12 is set with an arc surface and is located in the same curved surface as the bottom inner wall of the gutter 1. The bottom inner wall of the gutter 1 is set with a high center and low front and back sides.

[0034] The detachable connection between the slag collection box 3 and the gutter 1 can be made in a conventional way. However, it is important to note that waterproofing should be implemented at the connection between the slag collection box 3 and the gutter 1. This can be achieved by using structural adhesive or sealing strips for auxiliary sealing. The goal is to allow the slag collection box 3 to be disassembled when needed while preventing water leakage at the connection between the slag collection box 3 and the gutter.

[0035] Working principle: In use, the device is first installed at a suitable location under the eaves of an industrial building via a support frame 32. During rain, rainwater flows down the eaves into the gutter 1. The rainwater impacts the baffle 22, controlling the turntable 21 to rotate the shaft 2. Simultaneously, the cleaning scraper 23 cleans the mesh panel 12 and the inner bottom wall of the gutter 1. As the cleaning scraper 23 moves around the shaft 2, the cleaned debris is discharged through the corresponding slag discharge port 102 into the slag collection box 3. The debris and rainwater entering the slag collection box 3 will undergo solid-liquid separation under the filtration of the second mesh plate 31. The debris will be temporarily stored in the slag collection box 3 after being intercepted by the second mesh plate 31, while the rainwater passing through the second mesh plate 31 will flow back to the corresponding drain pipe 11 through the return pipe 33. The rainwater flowing into the gutter 1 will be filtered by the first mesh plate 12 and discharged downward through the drain pipe 11. This can prevent the drainage pipe 11 from being blocked by debris. The movement of the cleaning scraper 23 can clean the first mesh plate 12, thereby ensuring that the rainwater is discharged smoothly.

[0036] When debris accumulates in gutter 1 due to external environmental factors and there is no rain for a long time, the operator does not need to climb to clean gutter 1. He only needs to pull any chain belt 25 to control the sprocket 24 to drive the rotating shaft 2 to clean the debris in gutter 1, thereby effectively avoiding drainage blockage.

[0037] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that any structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0038] The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all known technologies.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings, characterized in that, The system includes a gutter (1), a slag collection box (3), a rotating shaft (2), a cleaning component, a manual component, and multiple drain pipes (11). The rotating shaft (2) is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the gutter (1). The cleaning component is mounted on the rotating shaft (2) and is located inside the gutter (1). The bottom inner wall of the gutter (1) is arc-shaped and has multiple installation ports (101). The multiple drain pipes (11) are fixedly installed in their respective installation ports (101). Each installation port (101) has a mesh plate (12) that is compatible with the cleaning component. The manual components are set on both sides of the gutter (1) and connected to the rotating shaft (2). The slag collection box (3) is detachably installed on one side of the gutter (1). Multiple slag discharge ports (102) are opened on the inner wall of one side of the gutter (1). The slag discharge ports (102) are connected to the slag collection box (3). The multiple slag discharge ports (102) are all adapted to the cleaning components. The mesh plate (31) is fixedly installed in the slag collection box (3) in an inclined shape. Multiple return pipes (33) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag collection box (3). The return pipes (33) are connected to the corresponding drain pipes (11). The cleaning assembly includes multiple turntables (21), multiple baffles (22), and multiple cleaning blades (23). Multiple turntables (21) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (2). Multiple baffles (22) are fixedly installed radially on the outer periphery of the turntables (21). Cleaning blades (23) are fixedly installed on the side of the baffles (22) away from the turntables (21). The cleaning blades (23) are parallel to the rotating shaft (2). The cleaning blades (23) are all in contact with the bottom inner wall of the gutter (1). The cleaning blades (23) are adapted to the mesh plate (12).

2. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manual assembly includes two sprockets (24) and two chain belts (25). Both ends of the shaft (2) extend to the outside of the gutter (1). The sprockets (24) are fixedly installed on the shaft (2) on the outside of the gutter (1). The chain belts (25) are connected to the sprockets (24) for transmission.

3. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, Guide wheels (26) are rotatably installed on both sides of the outer wall of the gutter (1). Circular blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide wheels (26). The guide wheels (26) are in contact with the corresponding chain belts (25), and the chain belts (25) are located between the two circular blocks.

4. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, Protective covers (27) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the gutter (1). Two through holes are opened on the protective covers (27), and the chain (25) passes through the two through holes and extends downward.

5. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the slag collection box (3) is fixedly equipped with multiple support frames (32), which are connected to the drain pipe (11). A return pipe (33) is also installed on the support frame (32), which connects the drain outlet at the bottom of the slag collection box (3) and the drain pipe (11).

6. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom inner wall of the slag discharge port (102) has rounded corners on both sides.

7. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top side of the mesh plate (12) is arc-shaped, and the bottom inner wall of the mesh plate (1) and the gutter (1) are located in the same curved surface.

8. The anti-clogging drainage structure for industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom inner wall of the gutter (1) is set in a state where the middle is high and the front and back sides are low.

Images