An installation structure and building for glass railings

Abstract

This utility model relates to an installation structure and building for glass railings. The installation structure includes a base unit, at least two column units, at least one glass unit, a top plate unit, at least two locking units, and at least two limiting units. Its advantages lie in the fact that the base unit provides a stable connection foundation and load-bearing capacity between the glass railing and the main building structure. It can be fixed to the main structure, providing an installation platform for the column units and glass units. Simultaneously, its internal structure guides the sliding of the column units, ensuring the overall stability of the railing installation. Furthermore, the base unit cooperates with the column units, providing guiding constraints for the column units' movement along their length, preventing column unit offset and ensuring precise positioning when the column units and glass units are aligned. The cooperation of the column units, top plate unit, locking units, and limiting units provides multi-dimensional stability and precise positioning of the glass railing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of glass railing installation, and in particular to an installation structure and building for glass railings. Background Technology

[0002] Glass railings are a common safety feature in modern buildings. They are made of tempered or laminated glass as the core material and are constructed with metal or wood frames, combining protective and decorative functions.

[0003] When installing existing glass railings, the posts must be fixed first and then the glass embedded, or the glass must be placed first and then the post positions adjusted. Both methods lack effective guiding and positioning structures: the posts are prone to shifting, resulting in misalignment between the posts and the glass, causing height differences or gaps; the post positions need to be repeatedly calibrated when embedding the glass, which is cumbersome and difficult for ordinary construction workers to master quickly. Especially in scenarios where multiple glass panels are continuously spliced, accumulated errors can easily lead to poor overall flatness of the railing, affecting its aesthetics and protective performance.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed to address the issues of lack of guidance and cumbersome operation in the installation of glass railings in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an installation structure and building for glass railings, thereby solving the problems of lack of guidance and cumbersome operation in the installation of glass railings in related technologies.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] Firstly, a mounting structure for glass railings is provided, comprising:

[0008] The base unit is used to connect to the main structure;

[0009] At least two column units are provided, each of which is movably disposed at the top of the base unit and is used for reciprocating movement along the length of the base unit.

[0010] At least one glass unit is disposed at the top of the base unit and located between the two column units, and is respectively connected to the two column units;

[0011] A top plate unit is disposed at the top of the glass unit and is respectively connected to the two column units and the glass unit;

[0012] At least two locking units are provided, each of which is removably disposed on the top plate unit and the corresponding column unit, for fixing the top plate unit;

[0013] At least two limiting units are provided, each of which is disposed at the bottom end of the corresponding column unit and abuts against the base unit and the corresponding locking unit, respectively, for abutting against the base unit under the action of the locking unit to stabilize the position of the column unit.

[0014] In some embodiments, the base unit includes:

[0015] Base components are used for connection to the main structure;

[0016] The mounting element is disposed at the top of the base element, and the column unit and the glass unit are disposed on the inner side of the mounting element;

[0017] A first sliding element is disposed on the inner side of the mounting element, and the limiting unit is disposed on the inner side of the first sliding element and is slidably connected to the column unit.

[0018] In some embodiments, the column unit includes:

[0019] A column element is movably disposed at the top of the base unit, a glass unit is disposed on the side of the column element, and a top plate unit is disposed at the top of the column element, for reciprocating movement along the length direction of the base unit.

[0020] A first through-slot element is provided, which penetrates the column element, for the locking unit to pass through;

[0021] Two support plate elements are symmetrically arranged on the column element, and the glass unit is arranged between the two support plate elements;

[0022] The second sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the column element, and a corresponding limiting unit is disposed below the second sliding element and is slidably connected to the base unit;

[0023] A connecting element is provided, which passes through the second sliding element, communicates with the first through slot element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding locking unit;

[0024] At least one third sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the second sliding element and is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting unit.

[0025] In some embodiments, the column unit further includes:

[0026] At least one first limiting element is disposed at the top end of the inner side of the third sliding element and is limitedly connected to the corresponding limiting unit to prevent the limiting unit from disengaging from the third sliding element.

[0027] In some embodiments, the glass unit includes:

[0028] A glass element is disposed at the top of the base unit. The top of the glass element is provided with the top plate unit and is located between the two column units, and is respectively connected to the two column units and the top plate unit.

[0029] In some embodiments, the top plate unit includes:

[0030] A top plate element, wherein the top plate element is disposed at the top of the glass unit;

[0031] A docking element is disposed at the bottom end of the top plate element and is respectively connected to the two column units and the glass unit;

[0032] At least two second through slot elements are respectively disposed at the top of the top plate element and respectively connected to the docking element for the locking unit to pass through.

[0033] In some embodiments, the locking unit includes:

[0034] Locking elements are removably disposed on the top plate unit and the corresponding column unit, respectively, and abut against the corresponding limiting unit for fixing the top plate unit.

[0035] In some embodiments, the limiting unit includes:

[0036] The second limiting element is disposed at the bottom end of the corresponding column unit and abuts against the base unit and the corresponding locking unit respectively, and is used to abut against the base unit under the action of the locking unit to stabilize the position of the column unit.

[0037] At least one fourth sliding element is disposed at the top of the second limiting element and is slidably connected to the corresponding column unit.

[0038] In some embodiments, the limiting unit further includes:

[0039] At least one third limiting element is provided, which is disposed at the top of the fourth sliding element and is limitedly connected to the corresponding column unit to prevent the second limiting element from disengaging from the column unit.

[0040] Secondly, a building is provided, comprising:

[0041] The mounting structure described in the first aspect is mounted on the main structure.

[0042] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0043] This utility model discloses an installation structure and building for glass railings. The base unit provides a stable connection foundation and load-bearing capacity for the glass railing and the main building structure. It can be fixed to the main structure, providing a stable installation platform for the column units and glass units. Simultaneously, its internal structure provides a guiding path for the sliding of the column units, ensuring the overall stability of the railing installation. Furthermore, the base unit cooperates with the column units, providing guiding constraints for the reciprocating movement of the column units along their length, preventing column unit offset and ensuring accurate positioning when the column units and glass units are aligned. The cooperation of the column units, top plate units, locking units, and limiting units provides multi-dimensional stability and precise positioning of the glass railing. The top plate unit covers the top of the column units, forming a constraint. The locking unit passes through the top plate unit and connects to the column units, fixing the top plate unit while simultaneously abutting against the limiting unit. The limiting unit, under the force of the locking unit, moves downwards and abuts against the base unit, thereby fixing the column units, preventing offset, and ensuring that the column units and glass units are always aligned, solving the problems of easy column displacement and low alignment accuracy in traditional installations. Attached Figure Description

[0044] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the installation structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the installation structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the installation structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the base unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 5a This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the column unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 5b This is a partial cross-sectional view of the column unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the glass unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the top plate unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure 8 This is a partial enlarged view of the locking unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0053] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0054] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present utility model installed on the main structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0055] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 100, Installation structure;

[0056] 110. Base unit; 111. Base element; 112. Mounting element; 113. First sliding element;

[0057] 120. Column unit; 121. Column element; 122. First through-slot element; 123. Support plate element; 124. Second sliding element; 125. Connecting element; 126. Third sliding element; 127. First limiting element;

[0058] 130. Glass unit; 131. Glass element;

[0059] 140. Top plate unit; 141. Top plate element; 142. Connecting element; 143. Second through slot element;

[0060] 150. Locking unit; 151. Locking element;

[0061] 160. Limiting unit; 161. Second limiting element; 162. Fourth sliding element; 163. Third limiting element;

[0062] 200. Main structure. Detailed Implementation

[0063] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0064] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0065] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0066] Example 1

[0067] This embodiment relates to the installation structure of this utility model.

[0068] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, an installation structure 100 for a glass railing includes a base unit 110, at least two column units 120, at least one glass unit 130, a top plate unit 140, at least two locking units 150, and at least two limiting units 160. Among them, the following components are used for connection with the main structure: two column units 120 are movably disposed on the top of the base unit 110 and are used for reciprocating movement along the length direction of the base unit 110; a glass unit 130 is disposed on the top of the base unit 110 and located between the two column units 120, and is respectively connected to the two column units 120; a top plate unit 140 is disposed on the top of the glass unit 130 and is respectively connected to the two column units 120 and the glass unit 130; two locking units 150 are respectively removably disposed on the top plate unit 140 and the corresponding column unit 120, and are used to fix the top plate unit 140; two limiting units 160 are respectively disposed on the bottom of the corresponding column unit 120 and abut against the base unit 110 and the corresponding locking unit 150, and are used to abut against the base unit 110 under the action of the locking unit 150 to stabilize the position of the column unit 120.

[0069] In some embodiments, there are multiple column units 120. The multiple column units 120 are spaced apart along the length direction of the base unit 110.

[0070] The number of glass units 130 matches the number of column units 120. Generally, the number of column units 120 is the number of glass units 130 plus one.

[0071] The number of locking units 150 matches the number of column units 120. Generally, the number of locking units 150 is equal to the number of column units 120.

[0072] The number of limiting units 160 matches the number of column units 120. Generally, the number of limiting units 160 is equal to the number of column units 120.

[0073] like Figure 4As shown, the base unit 110 includes a base element 111, a mounting element 112, and a first sliding element 113. The mounting element 112 is used for connection to the main structure. The mounting element 112 is disposed at the top of the base element 111, and a column unit 120 and a glass unit 130 are disposed on the inner side of the mounting element 112. The first sliding element 113 is disposed on the inner side of the mounting element 112, and a limit unit 160 is disposed on the inner side of the first sliding element 113, which is slidably connected to the column unit 120.

[0074] The base element 111 has a rectangular cross-section.

[0075] In some of these embodiments, the base element 111 is made of metal.

[0076] In some of these embodiments, the base element 111 is a base plate.

[0077] The cross-section of mounting element 112 is rectangular.

[0078] The dimensions of the mounting element 112 are matched with the dimensions of the base element 111. Generally, the length of the mounting element 112 is less than the length of the base element 111, the width of the mounting element 112 is less than the width of the base element 111, and the height of the mounting element 112 is less than the height of the base element 111.

[0079] In some of these embodiments, the mounting element 112 is a mounting slot.

[0080] The cross-section of the first sliding element 113 is rectangular.

[0081] The dimensions of the first sliding element 113 are matched with the dimensions of the base element 111. Generally, the length of the first sliding element 113 is less than the length of the base element 111, the width of the first sliding element 113 is less than the width of the base element 111, and the height of the first sliding element 113 is less than the height of the base element 111.

[0082] The dimensions of the first sliding element 113 are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 112. Generally, the length of the first sliding element 113 is equal to the length of the mounting element 112, the width of the first sliding element 113 is greater than the width of the mounting element 112, and the height of the first sliding element 113 is less than the height of the mounting element 112.

[0083] In some of these embodiments, the first sliding element 113 is a sliding groove.

[0084] like Figure 5a , Figure 5bThe column unit 120 includes a column element 121, a first through groove element 122, two support plate elements 123, a second sliding element 124, a connecting element 125, and at least one third sliding element 126. The column element 121 is movably disposed at the top of the base unit 110. A glass unit 130 is disposed on the side of the column element 121, and a top plate unit 140 is disposed at the top of the column element 121 for reciprocating movement along the length of the base unit 110. A first through groove element 122 is disposed through the column element 121 for the locking unit 150 to pass through. Two support plate elements 123 are symmetrically disposed on the column element 121, and a glass unit 130 is disposed between the two support plate elements 123. A second sliding element 124 is disposed at the bottom of the column element 121, and a corresponding limiting unit 160 is disposed below the second sliding element 124 and is slidably connected to the base unit 110. A connecting element 125 is disposed through the second sliding element 124 and communicates with the first through groove element 122, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding locking unit 150. A third sliding element 126 is disposed at the bottom of the second sliding element 124 and is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting unit 160.

[0085] Specifically, the column element 121 is slidably connected to the mounting element 112; the two support plate elements 123 are respectively disposed on the top of the base element 111; and the second sliding element 124 is slidably connected to the first sliding element 113.

[0086] The cross-section of the column element 121 is rectangular.

[0087] The dimensions of the support element 121 are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 112. Generally, the length of the support element 121 is less than the length of the mounting element 112, the width of the support element 121 is equal to the width of the mounting element 112, and the height of the support element 121 is greater than the height of the mounting element 112.

[0088] In some of these embodiments, the column element 121 is made of metal.

[0089] In some of these embodiments, the column element 121 is a column.

[0090] The cross-section of the first through-slot element 122 is circular.

[0091] The dimensions of the first through-slot element 122 are matched with the dimensions of the column element 121. Generally, the radial dimension of the first through-slot element 122 is smaller than the length and width of the column element 121, and the axial dimension of the first through-slot element 122 is equal to the height of the column element 121.

[0092] In some of these embodiments, the first through slot element 122 is a first through hole.

[0093] The cross-section of the support element 123 is rectangular.

[0094] The dimensions of the support plate element 123 are matched with the dimensions of the column element 121. Generally, the length of the support plate element 123 is greater than the length of the column element 121, the width of the support plate element 123 is less than the width of the column element 121, and the height of the support plate element 123 is less than the height of the column element 121.

[0095] The dimensions of the support element 123 are matched with the dimensions of the base element 111. Generally, the length of the support element 123 is less than the length of the base element 111.

[0096] In some embodiments, the support plate element 123 is fixedly connected to the column element 121, including but not limited to integral molding.

[0097] In some of these embodiments, the support element 123 is made of metal.

[0098] In some of these embodiments, the support element 123 is a support plate.

[0099] The cross-section of the second sliding element 124 is rectangular.

[0100] The dimensions of the second sliding element 124 are matched with the dimensions of the column element 121. Generally, the length of the second sliding element 124 is greater than the width of the column element 121, the width of the second sliding element 124 is equal to the length of the column element 121, and the height of the second sliding element 124 is less than the height of the column element 121.

[0101] The dimensions of the second sliding element 124 are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 113. Generally, the length of the second sliding element 124 is equal to the width of the first sliding element 113, the width of the second sliding element 124 is less than the length of the first sliding element 113, and the height of the second sliding element 124 is less than the height of the first sliding element 113.

[0102] In some embodiments, the second sliding element 124 is fixedly connected to the column element 121, including but not limited to being integrally formed.

[0103] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 124 is made of metal.

[0104] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 124 is a sliding block.

[0105] The cross-section of the connecting element 125 is circular.

[0106] The dimensions of the connecting element 125 are matched with the dimensions of the second sliding element 124. Generally, the radial dimension of the connecting element 125 is smaller than the length and width of the second sliding element 124, and the axial dimension of the connecting element 125 is equal to the height of the second sliding element 124.

[0107] The dimensions of the connecting element 125 are matched with the dimensions of the first through-slot element 122. Generally, the radial dimension of the connecting element 125 is equal to the radial dimension of the first through-slot element 122.

[0108] In some of these embodiments, the connecting element 125 is a threaded hole.

[0109] The cross-section of the third sliding element 126 is circular.

[0110] The dimensions of the third sliding element 126 are matched with those of the second sliding element 124. Generally, the radial dimension of the third sliding element 126 is smaller than the length and width of the second sliding element 124, and the axial dimension of the third sliding element 126 is smaller than the height of the second sliding element 124.

[0111] The number of third sliding elements 126 matches the number of second sliding elements 124. Generally, the number of third sliding elements 126 is an integer multiple of the number of second sliding elements 124. That is, each second sliding element 124 is provided with at least one third sliding element 126.

[0112] In the case where each second sliding element 124 is provided with a plurality of third sliding elements 126, the plurality of third sliding elements 126 are spaced apart along the length direction of the second sliding element 124.

[0113] In some embodiments, a third sliding element 126 is provided on one side of the second sliding element 124 and on the other side of the second sliding element 124.

[0114] In some of these embodiments, the third sliding element 126 is a sliding hole.

[0115] Furthermore, the column unit 120 also includes at least one first limiting element 127. The first limiting element 127 is disposed at the top end of the inner side of the third sliding element 126 and is limitedly connected to the corresponding limiting unit 160 to prevent the limiting unit 160 from disengaging from the third sliding element 126.

[0116] The cross-section of the first limiting element 127 is circular.

[0117] The dimensions of the first limiting element 127 are matched with the dimensions of the second sliding element 124. Generally, the radial dimension of the first limiting element 127 is smaller than the length and width of the second sliding element 124, and the axial dimension of the first limiting element 127 is smaller than the height of the second sliding element 124.

[0118] The dimensions of the first limiting element 127 are matched with the dimensions of the third sliding element 126. Generally, the radial dimension of the first limiting element 127 is larger than the radial dimension of the third sliding element 126.

[0119] The number of first limiting elements 127 matches the number of third sliding elements 126. Generally, the number of first limiting elements 127 is equal to the number of third sliding elements 126.

[0120] In some of these embodiments, the first limiting element 127 is a limiting hole.

[0121] like Figure 6 As shown, the glass unit 130 includes a glass element 131. The glass element 131 is disposed at the top of the base unit 110, and a top plate unit 140 is disposed at the top of the glass element 131, located between the two column units 120, and respectively connected to the two column units 120 and the top plate unit 140.

[0122] Specifically, the glass element 131 is disposed inside the mounting element 112, and the top of the glass element 131 is flush with the top of the column element 121 and is located between the two support plate elements 123.

[0123] The cross-section of glass element 131 is rectangular.

[0124] The dimensions of the glass element 131 are matched with the dimensions of the mounting element 112. Generally, the length of the glass element 131 is less than the length of the mounting element 112, the width of the glass element 131 is equal to the width of the mounting element 112, and the height of the glass element 131 is greater than the height of the mounting element 112.

[0125] The width of the glass element 131 is equal to the distance between the two plate elements 123.

[0126] In some of these embodiments, the glass element 131 is made of tempered glass.

[0127] In some of these embodiments, the glass element 131 is a glass plate.

[0128] like Figure 7As shown, the top plate unit 140 includes a top plate element 141, a docking element 142, and at least two second through slot elements 143. The top plate element 141 is disposed at the top of the glass unit 130; the docking element 142 is disposed at the bottom of the top plate element 141 and is respectively connected to the two column units 120 and the glass unit 130; the two second through slot elements 143 are respectively disposed at the top of the top plate element 141 and are respectively connected to the docking element 142, for the locking unit 150 to pass through.

[0129] Specifically, the top plate element 141 is disposed at the top of the glass element 131; the docking element 142 is respectively docked with the column element 121 and the glass element 131; the second through groove element 143 is connected to the corresponding first through groove element 122.

[0130] The top plate element 141 has a rectangular cross-section.

[0131] The dimensions of the top plate element 141 are matched with the dimensions of the base element 111. Generally, the length of the top plate element 141 is equal to the length of the base element 111, the width of the top plate element 141 is equal to the width of the base element 111, and the height of the top plate element 141 is less than the height of the base element 111.

[0132] In some of these embodiments, the top plate element 141 is made of tempered glass.

[0133] In some of these embodiments, the top plate element 141 is a top plate.

[0134] The cross-section of the docking element 142 is rectangular.

[0135] The dimensions of the mating element 142 are matched with the dimensions of the top plate element 141. Generally, the length of the mating element 142 is less than the length of the top plate element 141, the width of the mating element 142 is less than the width of the top plate element 141, and the height of the mating element 142 is less than the height of the top plate element 141.

[0136] The dimensions of the mating element 142 are matched with the dimensions of the column element 121. Generally, the length of the mating element 142 is greater than the length of the column element 121, the width of the mating element 142 is equal to the width of the column element 121, and the height of the mating element 142 is less than the height of the column element 121.

[0137] The dimensions of the mating element 142 are matched with the dimensions of the glass element 131. Generally, the length of the mating element 142 is greater than the length of the glass element 131, the width of the mating element 142 is equal to the width of the glass element 131, and the height of the mating element 142 is less than the height of the glass element 131.

[0138] In some of these embodiments, the docking element 142 is a docking groove.

[0139] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the second through-slot element 143 is convex. Specifically, the second through-slot element 143 includes a second through-hole and a third through-hole. The second through-hole is located at the top of the top plate element 141 and is used for the locking unit 150 to pass through; the third through-hole is located at the top of the inner side of the second through-hole and is connected to the docking element 142 and the corresponding first through-slot element 122, respectively, for the locking unit 150 to pass through.

[0140] The dimensions of the second through hole are matched with the dimensions of the top plate element 141. Generally, the radial dimension of the second through hole is smaller than the length and width of the top plate element 141, and the axial dimension of the second through hole is smaller than the height of the top plate element 141.

[0141] The dimensions of the third through hole are matched with the dimensions of the top plate element 141. Generally, the radial dimension of the third through hole is smaller than the length and width of the top plate element 141, and the axial dimension of the third through hole is smaller than the height of the top plate element 141.

[0142] The dimensions of the third through hole match those of the second through hole. Generally, the radial dimension of the third through hole is smaller than that of the second through hole.

[0143] The dimensions of the third through hole match the dimensions of the first through slot element 122. Generally, the radial dimension of the third through hole is equal to the radial dimension of the first through slot element 122.

[0144] The sum of the axial dimensions of the second through hole, the axial dimensions of the third through hole, and the height of the mating element 142 is equal to the height of the top plate element 141.

[0145] In some embodiments, there are multiple second through-slot elements 143. The multiple second through-slot elements 143 are spaced apart along the length direction of the top plate element 141.

[0146] like Figure 8 As shown, the locking unit 150 includes a locking element 151. The locking element 151 is removably disposed on the top plate unit 140 and the corresponding column unit 120, and abuts against the corresponding limiting unit 160 to fix the top plate unit 140.

[0147] Specifically, the locking element 151 passes through the corresponding second through slot element 143, the corresponding first through slot element 122, and is threadedly connected to the corresponding connecting element 125.

[0148] More specifically, the locking element 151 passes through the corresponding second through hole and the corresponding third through hole, respectively.

[0149] In some embodiments, the locking element 151 has a convex cross-section. Specifically, the locking element 151 includes a screw, a first limiting plate, and a fourth through hole. The screw passes through the corresponding second through hole, the corresponding third through hole, and the corresponding first through slot element 122, and is threadedly connected to the corresponding connecting element 125. The first limiting plate is disposed at the top of the screw and abuts against the corresponding second through hole. The fourth through hole is disposed at the top of the first limiting plate for inserting a hex wrench.

[0150] In some of these embodiments, the cross-section of the fourth through hole is a regular hexagon.

[0151] The dimensions of the screw are matched with the dimensions of the first through-slot element 122. Generally, the radial dimension of the screw is equal to the radial dimension of the first through-slot element 122, and the axial dimension of the screw is greater than the axial dimension of the first through-slot element 122.

[0152] The dimensions of the screw are matched with the dimensions of the second through-hole element 143. Generally, the radial dimension of the screw is equal to the radial dimension of the third through-hole, and the axial dimension of the screw is greater than the axial dimension of the third through-hole.

[0153] The dimensions of the screw are matched with the dimensions of the connecting element 125. Generally, the radial dimension of the screw is equal to the radial dimension of the connecting element 125, and the axial dimension of the screw is greater than the axial dimension of the connecting element 125.

[0154] The dimensions of the first limiting plate are matched with the dimensions of the second through-hole element 143. Generally, the radial dimension of the first limiting plate is equal to the radial dimension of the second through-hole, and the axial dimension of the first limiting plate is smaller than the axial dimension of the second through-hole.

[0155] The dimensions of the first limiting plate are matched with the dimensions of the screw. Generally, the radial dimension of the first limiting plate is larger than the radial dimension of the screw, and the axial dimension of the first limiting plate is smaller than the axial dimension of the screw.

[0156] The dimensions of the fourth through hole match the dimensions of the first limiting plate. Generally, the radial dimension of the fourth through hole is smaller than the radial dimension of the first limiting plate, and the axial dimension of the fourth through hole is equal to the axial dimension of the first limiting plate.

[0157] In some of these embodiments, the locking element 151 is made of metal.

[0158] like Figure 9As shown, the limiting unit 160 includes a second limiting element 161 and at least one fourth sliding element 162. The second limiting element 161 is disposed at the bottom end of the corresponding column unit 120 and abuts against the base unit 110 and the corresponding locking unit 150, respectively, to stabilize the position of the column unit 120 by abutting against the base unit 110 under the action of the locking unit 150. The fourth sliding element 162 is disposed at the top end of the second limiting element 161 and is slidably connected to the corresponding column unit 120.

[0159] Specifically, the second limiting element 161 is movably disposed inside the first sliding element 113 and located below the corresponding second sliding element 124; the fourth sliding element 162 is slidably connected to the corresponding third sliding element 126.

[0160] The cross-section of the second limiting element 161 is rectangular.

[0161] The dimensions of the second limiting element 161 are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 113. Generally, the length of the second limiting element 161 is equal to the width of the first sliding element 113, the width of the second limiting element 161 is less than the length of the first sliding element 113, and the height of the second limiting element 161 is less than the height of the first sliding element 113.

[0162] The dimensions of the second limiting element 161 are matched with the dimensions of the second sliding element 124. Generally, the length of the second limiting element 161 is equal to the length of the second sliding element 124, and the width of the second limiting element 161 is equal to the width of the second sliding element 124.

[0163] In some of these embodiments, the second limiting element 161 is made of metal.

[0164] In some embodiments, the second limiting element 161 is a second limiting plate. The bottom end of the second limiting plate is provided with a rubber pad (not shown in the figure) for tightly fitting the bottom end of the inner side of the first sliding element 113.

[0165] The cross-section of the fourth sliding element 162 is circular.

[0166] The dimensions of the fourth sliding element 162 are matched with the dimensions of the second limiting element 161. Generally, the radial dimension of the fourth sliding element 162 is smaller than the length and width of the second limiting element 161, and the axial dimension of the fourth sliding element 162 is larger than the height of the second limiting element 161.

[0167] The number of fourth sliding elements 162 matches the number of third sliding elements 126. Generally, the number of fourth sliding elements 162 is equal to the number of third sliding elements 126.

[0168] The number of fourth sliding elements 162 matches the number of second limiting elements 161. Generally, the number of fourth sliding elements 162 is an integer multiple of the number of second limiting elements 161. That is, each second limiting element 161 is provided with at least one fourth sliding element 162.

[0169] In the case where a plurality of fourth sliding elements 162 are provided in each second limiting element 161, the plurality of fourth sliding elements 162 are spaced apart along the length direction of the second limiting element 161.

[0170] In some embodiments, a fourth sliding element 162 is provided on one side of the second limiting element 161 and on the other side of the second limiting element 161.

[0171] In some of these embodiments, the fourth sliding element 162 is a sliding rod.

[0172] Furthermore, the limiting unit 160 also includes at least one third limiting element 163. The third limiting element 163 is disposed at the top of the fourth sliding element 162 and is limitedly connected to the corresponding column unit 120 to prevent the second limiting element 161 from disengaging from the column unit 120.

[0173] Specifically, the third limiting element 163 is limited and connected to the corresponding first limiting element 127.

[0174] The cross-section of the third limiting element 163 is circular.

[0175] The dimensions of the third limiting element 163 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth sliding element 162. Generally, the radial dimension of the third limiting element 163 is larger than the radial dimension of the fourth sliding element 162, and the axial dimension of the third limiting element 163 is smaller than the axial dimension of the fourth sliding element 162.

[0176] The dimensions of the third limiting element 163 are matched with the dimensions of the first limiting element 127. Generally, the radial dimension of the third limiting element 163 is equal to the radial dimension of the first limiting element 127, and the axial dimension of the third limiting element 163 is smaller than the axial dimension of the first limiting element 127.

[0177] The number of third limiting elements 163 matches the number of fourth sliding elements 162. Generally, the number of third limiting elements 163 is equal to the number of fourth sliding elements 162.

[0178] In some embodiments, the third limiting element 163 is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding element 162, including but not limited to being integrally formed.

[0179] In some of these embodiments, the third limiting element 163 is made of metal.

[0180] In some of these embodiments, the third limiting element 163 is a third limiting plate.

[0181] The method of using this utility model is as follows:

[0182] (I) Mounting base component 111

[0183] Place the base element 111 at the designated position (top of the balcony panel) and fix it in place with expansion bolts.

[0184] (II) Installation of glass components 131

[0185] Push the column element 121 of the column unit 120 to move it along the length of the first sliding element 113 until it moves to the outermost side of the base element 111 (so that the column element 121 of the column unit 120 abuts against one side of the first sliding element 113).

[0186] Place a glass element 131 inside the mounting element 112 until the bottom end of the glass element 131 abuts against the bottom end of the mounting element 112.

[0187] During the process, one side of a glass element 131 is positioned between two support plate elements 123 provided in a column unit 120, and abuts against the column element 121 provided in the column unit 120.

[0188] The column element 121 of the other column unit 120 is pushed to move along the length direction of the first sliding element 113, and the two support plate elements 123 of the other column unit 120 are moved closer to the other side of a glass element 131 until the other side of a glass element 131 is located between the two support plate elements 123 of the other column unit 120 and abuts against the column element 121 of the other column unit 120, thereby placing a glass element 131 between the two column units 120.

[0189] (III) Stabilize operations

[0190] Place the top plate element 141 on the top of the glass element 131, and make the mating element 142 align with the top of the glass element 131 and the top of the corresponding column element 121 respectively.

[0191] The locking element 151 is sequentially threaded through the mating second through slot element 143, the corresponding first through slot element 122 and the corresponding connecting element 125 until it is tightened.

[0192] During the process, as the locking element 151 is gradually twisted, the bottom end of the locking element 151 will abut against the corresponding second limiting element 161, causing it to move downward along the axis of the third sliding element 126 via the fourth sliding element 162 (towards the bottom end of the first sliding element 113) until the bottom end of the second limiting element 161 abuts against the bottom end of the first sliding element 113.

[0193] The advantages of this invention lie in its use of a base unit to provide a stable connection foundation and load-bearing effect between the glass railing and the main building structure. The base unit can be fixed to the main structure, providing a stable installation platform for the column units and glass units. Simultaneously, its internal structure provides a guiding path for the sliding of the column units, ensuring the overall stability of the railing installation. Furthermore, the base unit works in conjunction with the column units, providing guiding constraints for the reciprocating movement of the column units along their length, preventing column unit offset and ensuring precise positioning when the column units and glass units are aligned. The cooperation of the column units, top plate unit, locking unit, and limiting unit provides multi-dimensional stability and precise positioning of the glass railing. The top plate unit covers the top of the column units, forming a constraint. The locking unit passes through the top plate unit and connects to the column units, fixing the top plate unit while simultaneously abutting against the limiting unit. The limiting unit, under the force of the locking unit, moves downwards and abuts against the base unit, thereby fixing the column units, preventing offset, and ensuring that the column units and glass units are always aligned, solving the problems of easy column displacement and low alignment accuracy in traditional installations.

[0194] Example 2

[0195] This embodiment relates to the building of this utility model.

[0196] like Figure 10 As shown, a building includes an installation structure 100 as described in Embodiment 1. The installation structure 100 is installed on the main structure 200.

[0197] Specifically, the base element 111 is mounted on the top of the main structure 200 and connected to the main structure 200.

[0198] In some of these embodiments, the main structure 200 is a balcony slab.

[0199] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An installation structure for glass railings, characterized in that, include: The base unit is used to connect to the main structure; At least two column units are provided, each of which is movably disposed at the top of the base unit and is used for reciprocating movement along the length of the base unit. At least one glass unit is disposed at the top of the base unit and located between the two column units, and is respectively connected to the two column units; A top plate unit is disposed at the top of the glass unit and is respectively connected to the two column units and the glass unit; At least two locking units are provided, each of which is removably disposed on the top plate unit and the corresponding column unit, for fixing the top plate unit; At least two limiting units are provided, each of which is disposed at the bottom end of the corresponding column unit and abuts against the base unit and the corresponding locking unit, respectively, for abutting against the base unit under the action of the locking unit to stabilize the position of the column unit.

2. The installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base unit includes: Base components are used for connection to the main structure; The mounting element is disposed at the top of the base element, and the column unit and the glass unit are disposed on the inner side of the mounting element; A first sliding element is disposed on the inner side of the mounting element, and the limiting unit is disposed on the inner side of the first sliding element and is slidably connected to the column unit.

3. The installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column unit includes: A column element is movably disposed at the top of the base unit, a glass unit is disposed on the side of the column element, and a top plate unit is disposed at the top of the column element, for reciprocating movement along the length direction of the base unit. A first through-slot element is provided, which penetrates the column element, for the locking unit to pass through; Two support plate elements are symmetrically arranged on the column element, and the glass unit is arranged between the two support plate elements; The second sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the column element, and a corresponding limiting unit is disposed below the second sliding element and is slidably connected to the base unit; A connecting element is provided, which passes through the second sliding element, communicates with the first through slot element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding locking unit; At least one third sliding element is disposed at the bottom end of the second sliding element and is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting unit.

4. The installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The column unit also includes: At least one first limiting element is disposed at the top end of the inner side of the third sliding element and is limitedly connected to the corresponding limiting unit to prevent the limiting unit from disengaging from the third sliding element.

5. The installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glass unit includes: A glass element is disposed at the top of the base unit. The top of the glass element is provided with the top plate unit and is located between the two column units, and is respectively connected to the two column units and the top plate unit.

6. The installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate unit includes: A top plate element, wherein the top plate element is disposed at the top of the glass unit; A docking element is disposed at the bottom end of the top plate element and is respectively connected to the two column units and the glass unit; At least two second through slot elements are respectively disposed at the top of the top plate element and respectively connected to the docking element for the locking unit to pass through.

7. The installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking unit includes: Locking elements are removably disposed on the top plate unit and the corresponding column unit, respectively, and abut against the corresponding limiting unit for fixing the top plate unit.

8. The installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting unit includes: The second limiting element is disposed at the bottom end of the corresponding column unit and abuts against the base unit and the corresponding locking unit respectively, and is used to abut against the base unit under the action of the locking unit to stabilize the position of the column unit. At least one fourth sliding element is disposed at the top of the second limiting element and is slidably connected to the corresponding column unit.

9. The installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The limiting unit further includes: At least one third limiting element is provided, which is disposed at the top of the fourth sliding element and is limitedly connected to the corresponding column unit to prevent the second limiting element from disengaging from the column unit.

10. A building, characterized in that, include: The mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is mounted on the main structure.

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