A green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure

Abstract

This application belongs to the field of building structure technology and discloses a green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure, including a base. A first slider is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and a sliding sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the first slider. A second slider is slidably mounted inside the sliding sleeve. A support column is mounted on the upper surface of the second slider, and an earthquake-resistant mechanism is mounted on the sliding sleeve. This application has the effect of reducing the probability of the support column shifting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building structure technology, and in particular to a green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure. Background Technology

[0002] Earthquake-resistant buildings refer to buildings that must be designed to withstand earthquakes in areas with a seismic fortification intensity of 6 degrees or above. Global surveys of major earthquake disasters have shown that more than 95% of casualties are caused by damage or collapse of buildings. Exploring the causes of building damage and collapse during earthquakes and taking preventative measures, as well as constructing earthquake-resistant buildings that can withstand strong earthquakes, is the most direct and effective way to reduce earthquake disasters.

[0003] The existing building structure cannot buffer the weight it bears, resulting in poor earthquake resistance. In particular, the strong vibrations during an earthquake can affect the connection between the supporting columns and the ground, causing the supporting columns to shift. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure, including a base, a first slider fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base, a sliding sleeve sleeved on the outer wall of the first slider, a second slider slidably disposed inside the sliding sleeve, a support column disposed on the upper surface of the second slider, and an earthquake-resistant mechanism for earthquake resistance disposed on the sliding sleeve.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support column is subjected to downward vibration force during use, the force is transmitted to the second slider, causing the second slider to slide along the groove. At this time, the anti-vibration mechanism on the sliding sleeve buffers the vibration force, thereby buffering the vibration force on the support column throughout the process and reducing the probability of the support column shifting.

[0007] Furthermore, the seismic anti-vibration mechanism includes two connecting rods respectively fixedly mounted on two opposite side walls of the sliding sleeve. Each of the two connecting rods has a connecting groove extending through its side wall. The seismic anti-vibration mechanism also includes two connecting blocks respectively slidably mounted in the two connecting grooves, a first rotating seat arrayed on the upper surface of the base, a second rotating seat arrayed on the bottom surface of the support column, a plurality of first rotating rods respectively rotatably mounted on a plurality of first rotating seats, and a plurality of second rotating rods respectively rotatably mounted on a plurality of second rotating seats. The other ends of the plurality of first rotating seats and second rotating seats are respectively rotatably connected to adjacent connecting blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, a first anti-vibration damping spring is fixedly installed on the sidewalls of the two connecting blocks that are far apart from each other. The other end of the two first anti-vibration damping springs is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove. A second anti-vibration damping spring is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first slider. The other end of the second anti-vibration damping spring is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second slider.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support column is subjected to downward vibration force, it is transmitted to the second slider, which then slides along the groove. When the second slider moves along the inner wall of the sleeve under downward force, it compresses the second anti-vibration damping spring (during this process, the sleeve and the first slider slide relative to each other), thereby buffering the vibration force. During this process, when the sleeve slides relative to each other, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate relative to the first rotating seat, the second rotating seat, and the connecting block under the action of the sleeve, thereby causing the connecting block to slide under the action of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, thereby compressing the first anti-vibration damping spring, thus buffering the vibration force and reducing the probability of the support column shifting.

[0010] Furthermore, guide rods are fixedly provided on the two opposing inner walls of the connecting groove, and the guide rods pass through the connecting block and are slidably connected to it.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting block slides, the guide rod slides relative to the connecting block. During this process, the guide rod limits the connecting block, thereby reducing the probability of the connecting block and the guide rod separating from each other, thus improving the stability of the device.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding hole is provided on the upper surface of the first slider, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding hole. A sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the sliding sleeve, and the sliding rod is fixed to the second slider. A limiting plate is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove, and the limiting plate is fixed to the sliding rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod and limiting plate reduce the probability of wobbling when the first and second sliders slide relative to the sliding sleeve, thereby improving the stability of the device. Furthermore, the sliding rod and limiting plate also reduce the probability of the first and second sliders separating from the sliding sleeve, further improving the stability of the device.

[0014] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is installed on the side wall of the connecting block, the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the second rotating rod is fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, a rotating groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting block, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating groove, an anti-vibration damping torsion spring is fixedly provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the anti-vibration damping torsion spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate relative to the connecting block, the first rotating rod rotates relative to the rotating shaft. Under the action of the second rotating rod, the rotating shaft rotates along the rotating groove. During this process, the anti-vibration damping torsion spring can further buffer the vibration force, thereby reducing the probability of the support column shifting.

[0017] Furthermore, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating groove, and an annular block is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the annular block being fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the annular block limits the rotation shaft, thereby reducing the probability of the rotation shaft separating from the rotation groove and thus improving the stability of the device.

[0019] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this application, during use, when the support column is subjected to a downward vibration force, it is transmitted to the second slider, causing the second slider to slide along the groove. At this time, the anti-vibration mechanism provided on the sliding sleeve buffers the vibration force, thereby buffering the vibration force on the support column throughout the process and reducing the probability of the support column shifting. 2. In this application, when the support column is subjected to a downward vibration force, it is transmitted to the second slider, which then slides along the groove. When the second slider moves along the inner wall of the sleeve under the downward force, it compresses the second anti-vibration damping spring (during this process, the sleeve and the first slider slide relative to each other), thereby buffering the vibration force. During this process, when the sleeve slides relative to each other, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate relative to the first rotating seat, the second rotating seat and the connecting block under the action of the sleeve, thereby causing the connecting block to slide under the action of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, thereby compressing the first anti-vibration damping spring, thereby buffering the vibration force and reducing the probability of the support column shifting. 3. In this application, when the connecting block slides, the guide rod slides relative to the connecting block. During this process, the guide rod limits the connecting block, thereby reducing the probability of the connecting block and the guide rod separating from each other, thus improving the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the sliding sleeve in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-seismic mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-seismic mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. First slider; 12. Sliding sleeve; 13. Second slider; 14. Support column; 2. Anti-seismic mechanism; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Connecting block; 23. First rotating seat; 24. Second rotating seat; 25. First rotating rod; 26. Second rotating rod; 27. Connecting groove; 3. First anti-seismic damping spring; 31. Second anti-seismic damping spring; 4. Guide rod; 5. Sliding hole; 51. Limiting groove; 52. Sliding rod; 53. Limiting plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Rotating groove; 71. Anti-seismic damping torsion spring; 8. Annular groove; 81. Annular block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this application discloses a green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure, including a base 1, a first slider 11, a sliding sleeve 12, a second slider 13, a support column 14, an earthquake-resistant mechanism 2, a first earthquake-resistant damping spring 3, a second earthquake-resistant damping spring 31, a rotating shaft 6, and an earthquake-resistant damping torsion spring 71. The base 1 is a rectangular plate structure, and the first slider 11 is a rectangular block structure, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1. The sliding sleeve 12 is a cuboid structure, which is fitted onto the outer wall of the first slider 11. The second slider 13 is a rectangular block structure, which is slidably mounted inside the sliding sleeve 12, and the support column 14 is located on the upper surface of the second slider 13.

[0024] When the support column 14 is subjected to a downward vibration force, it is transmitted to the second slider 13, causing the second slider 13 to slide along the groove. At this time, the anti-vibration mechanism 2 provided on the sliding sleeve 12 buffers the vibration force, thereby buffering the vibration force on the support column 14 throughout the process and reducing the probability of the support column 14 shifting.

[0025] The seismic-resistant mechanism 2 is mounted on the sliding sleeve 12 for seismic resistance. The seismic-resistant mechanism 2 includes a connecting rod 21, a connecting block 22, a first rotating seat 23, a second rotating seat 24, a first rotating rod 25, and a second rotating rod 26. The connecting rod 21 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure. Two connecting rods 21 are provided and fixedly mounted on two opposite side walls of the sliding sleeve 12. Connecting grooves 27 are provided through the side walls of both connecting rods 21. The connecting block 22 is a rectangular block-shaped structure. Two connecting blocks 22 are provided and slidably mounted within the two connecting grooves 27. Multiple first rotating seats 23 are arranged in an array on the upper surface of the base 1, and multiple second rotating seats 24 are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the support column 14. Multiple first rotating rods 25 are provided and rotatably mounted on multiple first rotating seats 23, and multiple second rotating rods 26 are provided and rotatably mounted on multiple second rotating seats 24. The other ends of the multiple first rotating seats 23 and second rotating seats 24 are rotatably connected to adjacent connecting blocks 22.

[0026] Two first anti-vibration damping springs 3 are provided. One end of each first anti-vibration damping spring 3 is fixedly mounted on the sidewalls of the two connecting blocks 22 that are far apart from each other. The other end of each first anti-vibration damping spring 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting groove 27. One end of the second anti-vibration damping spring 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first slider 11, and the other end of the second anti-vibration damping spring 31 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second slider 13.

[0027] When the support column 14 is subjected to a downward vibration force, it is transmitted to the second slider 13, causing the second slider 13 to slide along the groove. When the second slider 13 moves along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 12 under the downward force, it compresses the second anti-vibration damping spring 31 (during this process, the sliding sleeve 12 and the first slider 11 slide relative to each other), thereby buffering the vibration force. During this process, when the sliding sleeve 12 slides relative to each other, the first rotating rod 25 and the second rotating rod 26 rotate relative to the first rotating seat 23, the second rotating seat 24 and the connecting block 22 under the action of the sliding sleeve 12, thereby causing the connecting block 22 to slide under the action of the first rotating rod 25 and the second rotating rod 26, thereby compressing the first anti-vibration damping spring 3, thereby buffering the vibration force and reducing the probability of the support column 14 shifting.

[0028] To improve the stability of the device, guide rods 4 are fixedly installed on the two opposing inner walls of the connecting groove 27. The guide rods 4 pass through the connecting block 22 and are slidably connected to it. When the connecting block 22 slides, the guide rods 4 slide relative to the connecting block 22. During this process, the guide rods 4 limit the connection block 22, thereby reducing the probability of the connecting block 22 and the guide rods 4 separating from each other, thus improving the stability of the device.

[0029] To improve the stability of the device, a sliding hole 5 is formed on the upper surface of the first slider 11, and a limiting groove 51 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding hole 5. A sliding rod 52 is slidably disposed inside the sliding sleeve 12, and the sliding rod 52 is fixed to the second slider 13. A limiting plate 53 is slidably disposed inside the limiting groove 51, and the limiting plate 53 is fixed to the sliding rod 52. The sliding rod 52 and the limiting plate 53 reduce the probability of wobbling when the first slider 11 and the second slider 13 slide relative to the sliding sleeve 12, thereby improving the stability of the device. In addition, the sliding rod 52 and the limiting plate 53 also reduce the probability of the first slider 11 and the second slider 13 separating from the sliding sleeve 12, thereby further improving the stability of the device.

[0030] A rotating groove 7 is provided on the side wall of the connecting block 22. The rotating shaft 6 is a round rod structure with its axis horizontal. The rotating shaft 6 is installed on the side wall of the connecting block 22 and is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 7. The other end of the first rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the other end of the second rotating rod 26 is fixed to the rotating shaft 6. One end of the anti-seismic damping torsion spring 71 is fixedly set on the side wall of the rotating shaft 6, and the other end of the anti-seismic damping torsion spring 71 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the rotating groove 7.

[0031] When the first rotating rod 25 and the second rotating rod 26 rotate relative to the connecting block 22, the first rotating rod 25 rotates relative to the rotating shaft 6. Under the action of the second rotating rod 26, the rotating shaft 6 rotates along the rotating groove 7. During this process, the anti-vibration damping torsion spring 71 can further buffer the vibration force, thereby reducing the probability of the support column 14 shifting.

[0032] To improve the stability of the device, an annular groove 8 is formed on the inner wall of the rotating groove 7, and an annular block 81 is rotatably disposed within the annular groove 8. The annular block 81 is fixed to the rotating shaft 6. The annular block 81 limits the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, thereby reducing the probability of the rotating shaft 6 separating from the rotating groove 7, and thus improving the stability of the device.

[0033] The operating principle of the green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure in this embodiment is as follows: During use, when the support column 14 is subjected to a downward vibration force, it is transmitted to the second slider 13, causing the second slider 13 to slide along the groove. At this time, the earthquake-resistant mechanism 2 provided on the sliding sleeve 12 buffers the vibration force received, thereby buffering the vibration force received by the support column 14 throughout the process, and reducing the probability of the support column 14 shifting.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first slider (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1). A sliding sleeve (12) is fitted on the outer wall of the first slider (11). A second slider (13) is slidably mounted inside the sliding sleeve (12). A support column (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the second slider (13). An anti-seismic mechanism (2) for seismic resistance is mounted on the sliding sleeve (12). The anti-seismic mechanism (2) includes two connecting rods (21) respectively fixedly mounted on two opposite side walls of the sliding sleeve (12). A connecting groove (27) is provided through the side walls of both connecting rods (21). The vibration mechanism (2) also includes two connecting blocks (22) that are slidably disposed in two connecting slots (27), a first rotating seat (23) arranged in an array on the upper surface of the base (1), a second rotating seat (24) arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the support column (14), a plurality of first rotating rods (25) that are rotatably disposed on a plurality of first rotating seats (23), and a plurality of second rotating rods (26) that are rotatably disposed on a plurality of second rotating seats (24). The other ends of the plurality of first rotating seats (23) and second rotating seats (24) are rotatably connected to the adjacent connecting blocks (22).

2. The green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first anti-vibration damping spring (3) is fixedly installed on the sidewalls of the two connecting blocks (22) that are far apart from each other. The other end of the two first anti-vibration damping springs (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (27). A second anti-vibration damping spring (31) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first slider (11). The other end of the second anti-vibration damping spring (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second slider (13).

3. The green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (4) are fixedly installed on the two opposing inner walls of the connecting groove (27). The guide rods (4) pass through the connecting block (22) and are slidably connected to it.

4. The green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first slider (11) is provided with a sliding hole (5), and a limiting groove (51) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding hole (5). A sliding rod (52) is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve (12), and the sliding rod (52) is fixed to the second slider (13). A limiting plate (53) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (51), and the limiting plate (53) is fixed to the sliding rod (52).

5. A green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (6) is installed on the side wall of the connecting block (22). The other end of the first rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (6), and the other end of the second rotating rod (26) is fixed to the rotating shaft (6).

6. A green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting block (22) has a rotating groove (7) on its side wall. The rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the rotating groove (7). An anti-vibration damping torsion spring (71) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (6). The other end of the anti-vibration damping torsion spring (71) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating groove (7).

7. A green, energy-saving, and earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating groove (7) is provided with an annular groove (8), and an annular block (81) is rotatably arranged in the annular groove (8). The annular block (81) is fixed to the rotating shaft (6).

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