An energy-saving building window structure integrating ventilation and lighting

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ventilation and lighting window technology, specifically a ventilation and lighting integrated window structure for energy-saving buildings. It includes a window frame with lighting openings on the front, back, left, right, and top sides. A fixed window sash is fixedly connected inside the top lighting opening. Each of the four lighting openings (front, back, left, and right) has a movable window sash. A 45° inclined air guide plate is fixedly connected to the sides of the four columns of the window frame. The movable window sash includes a first window sash and a second window sash. Two sets of second window sashes are slidably connected to the surface of the first window sash, and a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the first window sash. When the first and second window sashes are rotated outwards to an upward tilt, and then the two sets of second window sashes are slid to both sides, the first and second window sashes and the air guide plates on both sides form a funnel shape, facilitating the channeling of more airflow through the lighting openings into the room, effectively increasing the air intake, improving indoor ventilation, reducing energy consumption, and achieving energy conservation and emission reduction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation and lighting window technology, specifically to an integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings. Background Technology

[0002] In architecture, a window is an opening built into a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter a room; this includes side windows and skylights.

[0003] Among them, announcement number CN218581452U discloses a ventilation and lighting skylight structure for building design, relating to the technical field of ventilation and lighting equipment. This utility model includes a mounting frame, a skylight, hinges, a control mechanism, and a telescopic mechanism. The skylight is movably connected to the mounting frame via hinges and telescopic mechanisms. The control mechanism is installed in the top center of the mounting frame, and two sets of telescopic mechanisms are installed on the inner sidewall of the mounting frame. This utility model, through its built-in control mechanism, allows for setting the skylight opening time, opening and closing the skylight at specified times, improving air circulation, air quality, and protecting human health. Furthermore, in inclement weather, the skylight can be remotely controlled to close, offering versatility and practicality. The inclined skylight openings on both sides increase the lighting area, and the telescopic rods allow the skylight to open upwards. The mounting frame provides support for the skylight, extending the lifespan of the push rods, increasing efficiency, and enhancing practicality.

[0004] In actual use, the building's skylights rely solely on the light openings on both sides for ventilation and lighting. However, once the skylights are opened, the limited area of ​​the openings prevents effective airflow from entering the room, resulting in poor cooling. In hot weather, fans still need to be turned on to assist in cooling, increasing energy consumption.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an energy-saving building window structure that integrates ventilation and lighting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving window structure that integrates ventilation and lighting for buildings, in order to solve the problem that the technology cannot effectively introduce external airflow into the room, resulting in poor indoor cooling effect and the need to turn on fans to assist in cooling in hot weather, thus increasing energy consumption.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings, comprising a window frame, with lighting openings on the front, back, left, right, and top sides of the window frame, a fixed window sash fixedly connected inside the top lighting opening, and movable window sashes provided in the four lighting openings on the front, back, left, and right sides, with 45° inclined air guide plates fixedly connected to the sides of the four columns of the window frame, the movable window sash including a first window sash and a second window sash, two sets of second window sashes slidably connected to the surface of the first window sash, a support column fixedly connected to the middle of the first window sash, and a support rod rotatably connected to the lower end of the support column.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the five-sided lighting openings effectively increase the lighting area, achieving all-weather, no-dead-angle lighting. During the ventilation process, two movable window sashes can be selectively opened according to the wind direction. The first and second window sashes are rotated outwards and tilted upwards. At this time, they are supported and fixed by the support rods. Then, the two sets of second window sashes are slid to both sides. At this time, the first and second window sashes and the air guide plates on both sides form a funnel shape, which facilitates more airflow to be guided into the room through the lighting openings, effectively increasing the air intake volume, effectively improving the indoor ventilation effect, reducing power consumption, and achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0009] Optionally, two sets of hinges are fixedly connected between the upper wall of the side-mounted light-transmitting opening and the upper end of the first window sash, and double-layered laminated glass is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed window sash, the first window sash, and the second window sash.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, double-layered laminated glass effectively improves the thermal insulation performance of windows.

[0011] Optionally, the first window sash has two sets of upper and lower positioning tracks fixedly connected to the positions on both sides of the support column, and the second window sash has two sets of upper and lower positioning grooves on its surface, with the positioning tracks and positioning grooves slidably connected.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the second window sash slides on the surface of the first window sash through the positioning guide rail and positioning groove. At the same time, after the movable window sash is closed, the second window sash and the first window sash overlap, further improving the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the window.

[0013] Optionally, the support rod includes a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a third telescopic rod, a first rotating block, a second rotating block, and a locking block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, and the third telescopic rod work together to adjust the length of the support rod, which facilitates the support of movable window sashes at different angles.

[0015] Optionally, the second telescopic rod is internally slidably connected to the first telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod is internally slidably connected to the second telescopic rod, and locking blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both the second telescopic rod and the first telescopic rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the second telescopic rod slides up and down inside the first telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod slides up and down inside the second telescopic rod, and the locking block is used to lock and fix the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod.

[0017] Optionally, the first rotating block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod, and a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the light-collecting opening. The first rotating block is locked inside the first connecting block, and a fixing pin is inserted between the first connecting block and the first rotating block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing pin, the first connecting block and the first rotating block cooperate to support the lower end of the support rod.

[0019] Optionally, the second rotating block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third telescopic rod, and a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the support column, with the second rotating block and the second connecting block being rotatably connected.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating block cooperates with the second connecting block, which facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the support rod, thereby facilitating the support of movable window sashes at different angles.

[0021] Optionally, the locking block includes a threaded tube, a threaded sleeve, and an anti-slip rubber sleeve. The threaded tube is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, respectively. The threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded tube. The anti-slip rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube. The anti-slip rubber sleeve is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded sleeve is rotated upwards, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve presses inwards against the upper end of the anti-slip rubber sleeve, thereby fixing the upper telescopic rod.

[0023] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows: 1. This utility model selectively opens two movable window sashes according to the wind direction, rotates the first and second window sashes outwards and tilts them upwards, then supports and fixes them with a support rod. Next, the two sets of second window sashes slide to both sides, at which point the first and second window sashes and the air guide plates on both sides form a funnel shape, which facilitates more airflow to be directed into the room through the light-receiving opening, effectively increasing the air intake volume, effectively improving the indoor ventilation effect, reducing power consumption, and achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. 2. In this utility model, after the movable window sash is closed, the second window sash overlaps with the first window sash to form a double-layer window, which further improves the window's heat insulation and sound insulation effects, and further enhances the user's comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the movable window sash of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the closing structure of the movable window sash of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Window frame; 11. Skylight; 12. First connecting block; 13. Fixing pin; 14. Hinge; 15. Air guide plate; 16. Fixed window sash; 2. Movable window sash; 21. First window sash; 22. Second window sash; 23. Support column; 24. Positioning track; 25. Positioning groove; 26. Second connecting block; 27. Double-layer laminated glass; 3. Support rod; 31. First telescopic rod; 32. Second telescopic rod; 33. Third telescopic rod; 34. First rotating block; 35. Second rotating block; 36. Locking block; 361. Threaded tube; 362. Threaded sleeve; 363. Anti-slip rubber sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 4The diagram shows an integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings, comprising a window frame 1. Lighting openings 11 are provided on the front, back, left, right, and top sides of the window frame 1. A fixed window sash 16 is fixedly connected inside the top lighting opening 11. Each of the four lighting openings 11 has a movable window sash 2. A 45° inclined air guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the sides of the four columns of the window frame 1. The movable window sash 2 includes a first window sash 21 and a second window sash 22. Two sets of second window sashes 22 are slidably connected to the surface of the first window sash 21. The middle of the first window sash 21... A support column 23 is fixedly connected, and a support rod 3 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support column 23. Two sets of hinges 14 are fixedly connected between the upper wall of the side light-transmitting opening 11 and the upper end of the first window sash 21. Double-layer laminated glass 27 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed window sash 16, the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22. Two sets of upper and lower positioning tracks 24 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first window sash 21 on both sides of the support column 23. Two sets of upper and lower positioning grooves 25 are opened on the surface of the second window sash 22. The positioning tracks 24 and the positioning grooves 25 are slidably connected.

[0028] Among them, the double-layered laminated glass 27 effectively improves the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the skylight. At the same time, since the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22 overlap when the movable window sash 2 is closed, it is equivalent to setting two layers of windows, which further improves the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect. In addition, the window frame 1 is set with five-sided lighting, which further improves the lighting effect.

[0029] When ventilating, select and open the corresponding two sets of movable window sashes 2 according to the wind direction. For example, when the wind is from the southeast, open the movable window sashes 2 on the east and south sides. When the wind is from the southwest, open the movable window sashes 2 on the west and south sides so that the airflow is directly facing the light opening 11, which makes it easier to bring the airflow into the room.

[0030] During the window opening process, the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22 rotate upward around the hinge 14, tilting them upward. Then, the support rod 3 rotates downward to support the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22, keeping them tilted upward. Next, the two sets of second window sashes 22 slide to the sides, unfolding them to the upper end of the side air guide plates 15. At this time, the first window sash 21, the two sets of second window sashes 22, and the side air guide plates 15 work together to enclose the outer side of the light opening 11 into a funnel shape, increasing the area for air gathering so that more airflow can be introduced into the room, thereby effectively improving the ventilation effect, reducing the use of indoor ventilation equipment, reducing energy consumption, and achieving the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0031] In addition, the air guide plate 15 is made of transparent acrylic material, which will not affect the lighting of the skylight. When it is damaged, it is also easy to replace, and the installation and maintenance costs are low.

[0032] See Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 6The support rod 3 includes a first telescopic rod 31, a second telescopic rod 32, a third telescopic rod 33, a first rotating block 34, a second rotating block 35, and a locking block 36. The second telescopic rod 32 is internally slidably connected to the first telescopic rod 31, and the third telescopic rod 33 is internally slidably connected to the second telescopic rod 32. The first rotating block 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod 31. The lower wall of the light-transmitting opening 11 is fixedly connected to a first connecting block 12. The first rotating block 34 is locked inside the first connecting block 12. A fixing pin 13 is inserted between the first connecting block 12 and the first rotating block 34. The second rotating block 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third telescopic rod 33. The side of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to a second connecting block 26. The second rotating block 35 is rotatably connected to the second connecting block 26.

[0033] Specifically, when the movable window sash 2 is closed, the first telescopic rod 31, the second telescopic rod 32, and the third telescopic rod 33 retract together and rotate and fold on the side of the support column 23. When the movable window sash 2 is opened, the support rod 3 rotates downward, using the support rod 3 to push the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22 outward. During the pushing process, the first telescopic rod 31, the second telescopic rod 32, and the third telescopic rod 33 are pulled outward to extend the support rod 3, and the locking block 36 is used to lock and fix it. After the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22 are rotated to the specified angle, the first rotating block 34 is locked inside the first connecting block 12. At this time, the fixing pin 13 passes through the through hole inside the first connecting block 12 and the first rotating block 34 to fix the lower end of the support rod 3, thereby making the support rod 3 provide stable support for the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22.

[0034] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The upper ends of the second telescopic rod 32 and the first telescopic rod 31 are both fixedly connected to locking blocks 36. The locking block 36 includes a threaded tube 361, a threaded sleeve 362 and an anti-slip rubber sleeve 363. The threaded tube 361 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first telescopic rod 31 and the second telescopic rod 32 respectively. The threaded sleeve 362 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded tube 361. The anti-slip rubber sleeve 363 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube 361. The anti-slip rubber sleeve 363 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

[0035] At the same time, after unfolding the first telescopic rod 31, the second telescopic rod 32 and the third telescopic rod 33, the threaded sleeve 362 is rotated upward. The upper end of the threaded sleeve 362 presses against the surface of the anti-slip rubber sleeve 363. Since the anti-slip rubber sleeve 363 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, as the threaded sleeve 362 gradually moves upward, the pressure on the anti-slip rubber sleeve 363 gradually increases, thereby locking and fixing the upper telescopic rod.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Selectively open two movable window sashes 2 according to the wind direction, rotate the first window sash 21 and the second window sash 22 outward to an upward tilt, and then use the support rod 3 to support and fix them. Then slide the two sets of second window sashes 22 to both sides. At this time, the first window sash 21, the second window sash 22 and the air guide plates 15 on both sides form a funnel shape, which facilitates more airflow to be guided into the room through the light opening 11, effectively increasing the air intake volume, effectively improving the indoor ventilation effect, reducing power consumption, and achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building ventilation and lighting integrated window structure, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: The window frame (1) has light-transmitting openings (11) on the front, back, left, right and top sides. The upper light-transmitting opening (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed window sash (16). The four sets of light-transmitting openings (11) on the front, back, left and right sides are each equipped with movable window sashes (2). The four sets of columns of the window frame (1) are fixedly connected to the sides with 45° inclined air guide plates (15). The movable window sash (2) includes a first window sash (21) and a second window sash (22). The surface of the first window sash (21) is slidably connected to two sets of second window sashes (22). The middle part of the first window sash (21) is fixedly connected to a support column (23). The lower end of the support column (23) is rotatably connected to a support rod (3).

2. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of hinges (14) are fixedly connected between the upper wall of the side light-transmitting opening (11) and the upper end of the first window sash (21). Double-layer laminated glass (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed window sash (16), the first window sash (21) and the second window sash (22).

3. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first window sash (21) is fixedly connected with two sets of upper and lower positioning rails (24) on both sides of the support column (23), and the second window sash (22) is provided with two sets of upper and lower positioning grooves (25) on its surface. The positioning rails (24) and the positioning grooves (25) are slidably connected.

4. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (3) includes a first telescopic rod (31), a second telescopic rod (32), a third telescopic rod (33), a first rotating block (34), a second rotating block (35), and a locking block (36).

5. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second telescopic rod (32) is internally slidably connected to the first telescopic rod (31), the third telescopic rod (33) is internally slidably connected to the second telescopic rod (32), and the upper ends of the second telescopic rod (32) and the first telescopic rod (31) are both fixedly connected with locking blocks (36).

6. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating block (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod (31), and the lower wall of the light-collecting opening (11) is fixedly connected to the first connecting block (12). The first rotating block (34) is stuck inside the first connecting block (12), and a fixing pin (13) is inserted between the first connecting block (12) and the first rotating block (34).

7. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second rotating block (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third telescopic rod (33), and the second connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the support column (23). The second rotating block (35) and the second connecting block (26) are rotatably connected.

8. The integrated ventilation and lighting window structure for energy-saving buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking block (36) includes a threaded tube (361), a threaded sleeve (362), and an anti-slip rubber sleeve (363). The threaded tube (361) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first telescopic rod (31) and the second telescopic rod (32), respectively. The threaded sleeve (362) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded tube (361). The anti-slip rubber sleeve (363) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube (361). The anti-slip rubber sleeve (363) is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

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