A parametric 3D printing assembly node

CN224706096UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01NANJING ARTS INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522265658.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种参数化3D打印组装节点,具备参数化多规格集成、可快速选用不同规格、辅助精准定位与可靠锁止机制等优点,解决了传统组装节点通常采用固定式结构或单一规格的连接接口,难以兼容不同管径管件,需频繁更换整体部件,导致安装效率低下,并且,传统节点需预制多种规格,用于多规格螺纹连接需求,如不同直径管件的连接,需配备多种规格节点部件,增加库存与管理成本的问题

Benefits of technology

[0009]该参数化D打印组装节点,将带孔基座通过螺栓固定于墙体表面,按压六棱柱左端,继而带动锁合限位组件与柱状孔分离,同时压缩弹性复位组件,根据管件规格转动扇形搭载块,使适配的内螺纹筒转动至安装位置,在此过程中,定位辅助组件与圆形凹槽配合,每转动至一个规格的内螺纹筒,定位辅助组件会弹入圆形凹槽,为转动扇形搭载块提供顿挫感,以便于旋转扇形搭载块过程中对内螺纹筒的定位,定位辅助组件处于圆形凹槽内时,锁合限位组件与柱状孔对准,从而松开六棱柱左端,弹性复位组件恢复形变带动锁合限位组件复位插入柱状孔,对转动后的扇形搭载块进行锁合限位,即可将管件旋入内螺纹筒进行安装,具备了参数化多规格集成、可快速选用不同规格、辅助精准定位与可靠锁止机制的优点。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of modular connection technology and discloses a parametric 3D printed assembly node. The parametric 3D printed assembly node includes a perforated base, with symmetrically distributed spokes fixedly connected to the front side of the perforated base. A single internal hexagonal sleeve is fixedly connected inside the spokes, and hexagonal prisms extending to its left and right sides are slidably connected inside the internal hexagonal sleeve. This device has advantages such as parametric multi-specification integration, rapid selection of different specifications, assisted precise positioning, and a reliable locking mechanism. It solves the problems of traditional assembly nodes, which typically use fixed structures or single-specification connection interfaces, making it difficult to be compatible with pipe fittings of different diameters, requiring frequent replacement of the entire component, resulting in low installation efficiency. Furthermore, traditional nodes require prefabrication of multiple specifications for multi-specification threaded connection needs, such as connecting pipe fittings of different diameters, requiring multiple specifications of node components, increasing inventory and management costs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of modular connection technology, specifically a parametric 3D printing assembly node. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modular connection technology, traditional assembly nodes usually adopt a fixed structure or a single specification of connection interface, which is difficult to be compatible with different pipe diameters and fittings. Frequent replacement of the whole component is required, resulting in low installation efficiency. In addition, traditional nodes need to be prefabricated in multiple specifications for multi-specification threaded connection needs. For example, the connection of pipe fittings of different diameters requires the availability of node components of multiple specifications, increasing inventory and management costs.

[0003] Therefore, a parametric 3D printing assembly node is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a parametric 3D printed assembly node, which has advantages such as parametric multi-specification integration, rapid selection of different specifications, assisted precise positioning, and reliable locking mechanism. It solves the problems of traditional assembly nodes, which usually use fixed structures or single-specification connection interfaces, making it difficult to be compatible with pipe fittings of different diameters, requiring frequent replacement of the whole component, resulting in low installation efficiency. In addition, traditional nodes need to be prefabricated in multiple specifications for multi-specification threaded connection needs, such as the connection of pipe fittings of different diameters, requiring multiple specifications of node components, increasing inventory and management costs.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A parametric 3D printing assembly node includes a perforated base. The front side of the perforated base is fixedly connected to spokes that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. The interior of the spokes is fixedly connected to the same internal hexagonal sleeve. The interior of the internal hexagonal sleeve is slidably connected to hexagonal prisms extending to its left and right sides. The outer side of the internal hexagonal sleeve is provided with a 3D printing assembly node rotatably connected to it. The 3D printing assembly node includes a fan-shaped mounting block, an internal threaded cylinder, a columnar hole, and a circular groove. The outer side of the left end of the hexagonal prism is provided with an elastic reset component that abuts against the left side of the internal hexagonal sleeve. The outer side of the right end of the hexagonal prism is provided with a locking and limiting component adapted to the columnar hole. The top of the left spoke is provided with a positioning auxiliary component adapted to the circular groove.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] This parametric 3D printing assembly node fixes the perforated base to the wall surface with bolts. Pressing the left end of the hexagonal prism causes the locking and limiting component to separate from the columnar hole, while simultaneously compressing the elastic reset component. The fan-shaped mounting block rotates according to the pipe specifications, causing the matching internal threaded cylinder to rotate to the installation position. During this process, the positioning auxiliary component engages with the circular groove. Each time the internal threaded cylinder of a specific size is rotated, the positioning auxiliary component springs into the circular groove, providing a tactile feedback for rotating the fan-shaped mounting block, facilitating the positioning of the internal threaded cylinder during rotation. When the positioning auxiliary component is within the circular groove, the locking and limiting component aligns with the columnar hole, releasing the left end of the hexagonal prism. The elastic reset component then returns to its original shape, causing the locking and limiting component to reset and insert into the columnar hole, locking and limiting the rotated fan-shaped mounting block. The pipe can then be screwed into the internal threaded cylinder for installation. This system offers advantages such as parametric multi-specification integration, rapid selection of different specifications, precise positioning assistance, and a reliable locking mechanism.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic reset assembly includes a spacer and a reset spring. A spacer located on the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the hexagonal prism. A reset spring sleeved on the outer side of the hexagonal prism is provided between the right side of the spacer and the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the right side of the fan-shaped mounting block is provided with columnar holes arranged in a ring array, and the included angle between the axes of adjacent columnar holes is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent internal threaded cylinders.

[0013] Furthermore, the locking and limiting assembly includes a sector plate and ball-head columns. The sector plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right end of the hexagonal prism, and the ball-head columns, which are arranged in a circular array and extend into the columnar hole, are fixedly connected to the left side of the sector plate. The included angle between the axes of adjacent ball-head columns is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent columnar holes.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that pressing the left end of the hexagonal prism causes the sector plate and ball head column to move. At the same time, the hexagonal prism drives the spacer to compress the return spring, so that the ball head column and the columnar hole release the locking limit on the sector mounting block. This allows the sector mounting block to rotate and select an internal threaded cylinder that matches the pipe fitting, achieving rapid selection. Releasing the left end of the hexagonal prism allows the return spring to restore its deformation and push the hexagonal prism to reset through the spacer. At the same time, the sector plate drives the ball head column to move, so that all the ball head columns are inserted into the columnar hole, locking and limiting the rotation of the sector mounting block. Several ball head columns ensure the structural strength of the sector mounting block and the internal hexagonal sleeve after the limit is set, preventing the sector mounting block from deflecting.

[0015] Furthermore, a sector-shaped mounting block is rotatably connected to the outer side of the internal hexagonal sleeve. Several sets of internally threaded cylinders of different specifications are provided on the periphery of the sector-shaped mounting block. Each set of internally threaded cylinders consists of two fixed internally threaded cylinders of the same specification. The included angle between the axes of the two internally threaded cylinders in the same set is 90°.

[0016] Furthermore, the left side of the fan-shaped mounting block is provided with circular grooves arranged in a ring array and the number of grooves is the same as the number of internal threaded cylinder groups. The included angle between the axes of adjacent circular grooves is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent internal threaded cylinders. The positions of the circular grooves are adapted to the positions of internal threaded cylinders of different specifications.

[0017] Furthermore, the positioning auxiliary component includes a vertical plate, a cylindrical shell, a ball-head rod, and a spring. The top of the left-side spoke is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the cylindrical shell. The cylindrical shell has a ball-head rod extending to its right side and adapted to a circular groove inside. The left side of the ball-head rod has a spring located inside the cylindrical shell.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, during the rotation of the sector-shaped mounting block, each time it rotates to the internal threaded cylinder of a certain size, the ball head rod will spring into the circular groove under the action of the spring, providing a sense of jerk when rotating the sector-shaped mounting block, so as to facilitate the positioning of the internal threaded cylinder during the rotation of the sector-shaped mounting block. When the ball head rod is in the circular groove, the ball head is aligned with the columnar hole, so that when the hexagonal prism is released, the ball head can be inserted into the columnar hole, thus achieving auxiliary precise positioning.

[0019] Furthermore, the left side of the fan-shaped mounting block is marked with the specifications of the internally threaded cylinder, and the specifications are located on the periphery of the circular groove and are respectively adapted to the corresponding internally threaded cylinder.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the specification model is located on the periphery of the circular groove, providing an intuitive visual reference. When the user rotates the fan-shaped mounting block, combined with the tactile feedback provided by the ball joint springing into the circular groove, the user can quickly identify and confirm the internal threaded cylinder of the required target specification.

[0021] Furthermore, the fan-shaped mounting block, the internally threaded cylinder, the columnar hole, and the circular groove are integrally formed by 3D printing.

[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are that the 3D printed integrated fan-shaped mounting block, internal threaded cylinder, columnar hole and circular groove have improved structural strength and reliability. Under vibration or temperature difference environment, the material consistency prevents deformation caused by thermal expansion difference and extends service life. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the locking and limiting component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal hexagonal sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point a of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Perforated base; 2. Spoke plate; 3. Internal hexagonal sleeve; 4. Hexagonal prism; 5. 3D printed assembly node; 501. Fan-shaped mounting block; 502. Internally threaded cylinder; 503. Columnar hole; 504. Circular groove; 6. Elastic reset component; 601. Spacer; 602. Reset spring; 7. Locking and limiting component; 701. Fan-shaped plate; 702. Ball-head column; 8. Positioning auxiliary component; 801. Vertical plate; 802. Columnar shell; 803. Ball-head rod; 804. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the embodiments, by Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a parametric 3D printing assembly node, comprising a perforated base 1, with spokes 2 symmetrically distributed on the front side of the perforated base 1, an inner hexagonal sleeve 3 fixedly connected inside the spokes 2, and hexagonal prisms 4 extending to the left and right sides of the inner hexagonal sleeve 3 slidably connected inside the inner hexagonal sleeve 3, and a 3D printing assembly node 5 rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner hexagonal sleeve 3, the 3D printing assembly node 5 comprising a fan-shaped mounting block 501, an internal threaded cylinder 502, a columnar hole 503 and a circular groove 504, an elastic reset component 6 abutting against the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve 3 on the outer side of the left end of the hexagonal prism 4, a locking and limiting component 7 adapted to the columnar hole 503 on the outer side of the right end of the hexagonal prism 4, and a positioning auxiliary component 8 adapted to the circular groove 504 on the top of the left spoke 2;

[0030] The elastic reset assembly 6 includes a spacer 601 and a reset spring 602. The spacer 601 located on the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the hexagonal prism 4. The reset spring 602, which is sleeved on the outer side of the hexagonal prism 4, is provided between the right side of the spacer 601 and the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve 3.

[0031] The right side of the fan-shaped mounting block 501 is provided with columnar holes 503 arranged in a ring array, and the included angle between the axes of adjacent columnar holes 503 is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent internal threaded cylinders 502.

[0032] The locking and limiting assembly 7 includes a sector plate 701 and a ball head post 702. The sector plate 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right end of the hexagonal prism 4. The ball head posts 702, which are arranged in a ring array and extend into the columnar hole 503, are fixedly connected to the left side of the sector plate 701. The included angle between the axes of adjacent ball head posts 702 is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent columnar holes 503.

[0033] The outer side of the internal hexagonal sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to a fan-shaped mounting block 501. The fan-shaped mounting block 501 has several sets of internal threaded cylinders 502 of different specifications on its periphery. Each set of internal threaded cylinders 502 consists of two fixed internal threaded cylinders 502 of the same specification. The included angle between the axes of the two internal threaded cylinders 502 in the same set is 90°.

[0034] The left side of the fan-shaped mounting block 501 has circular grooves 504 arranged in a ring array and the number of grooves is the same as the number of sets of internal threaded cylinders 502. The included angle between the axes of adjacent circular grooves 504 is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent internal threaded cylinders 502. The opening position of the circular grooves 504 is adapted to the position of internal threaded cylinders 502 of different specifications.

[0035] The positioning auxiliary component 8 includes a vertical plate 801, a cylindrical shell 802, a ball head rod 803, and a spring 804. The top of the left spoke 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 801, and the top of the vertical plate 801 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical shell 802. The cylindrical shell 802 has a ball head rod 803 extending to its right side and adapted to the circular groove 504 inside. The left side of the ball head rod 803 has a spring 804 located inside the cylindrical shell 802.

[0036] The left side of the fan-shaped mounting block 501 is marked with the specifications of the internal threaded cylinder 502. The specifications are located on the periphery of the circular groove 504 and are respectively adapted to the corresponding internal threaded cylinder 502.

[0037] The fan-shaped mounting block 501, the internally threaded cylinder 502, the columnar hole 503, and the circular groove 504 are 3D printed as a single unit.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] Step 1: Fix the perforated base 1 to the wall surface with bolts, press the left end of the hexagonal prism 4, and then drive the sector plate 701 and the ball head column 702 to move. At the same time, the hexagonal prism 4 drives the partition 601 to compress the return spring 602, so that the ball head column 702 and the columnar hole 503 release the locking limit on the sector mounting block 501.

[0040] Step 2: Rotate the sector-shaped mounting block 501 to select the internal threaded cylinder 502 that is compatible with the pipe fitting. During this process, every time the internal threaded cylinder 502 of a certain specification is rotated, the ball head rod 803 will spring into the circular groove 504 under the action of the spring 804, providing a sense of jerk when rotating the sector-shaped mounting block 501. Combined with the specification model of the internal threaded cylinder 502 located on the periphery of the circular groove 504, the required target specification of the internal threaded cylinder 502 can be quickly identified and confirmed.

[0041] Step 3: After selecting the internal threaded cylinder 502, when the ball head rod 803 is in the circular groove 504, the ball head pins 702 are all aligned with the columnar holes 503. Loosen the left end of the hexagonal prism 4, and the return spring 602 restores its deformation and pushes the hexagonal prism 4 to reset through the partition plate 601. At the same time, the ball head pins 702 are moved by the sector plate 701, so that the ball head pins 702 are all inserted into the columnar holes 503. Lock and limit the rotated sector mounting block 501, and the pipe can be screwed into the internal threaded cylinder 502 for installation.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A parametric 3D printed assembly node, comprising a perforated base (1), characterized in that: The perforated base (1) is fixedly connected to the front side of the spokes (2) which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The same internal hexagonal sleeve (3) is fixedly connected inside the spokes (2). The internal hexagonal sleeve (3) is slidably connected to the internal hexagonal sleeve (3) which extends to its left and right sides. The external side of the internal hexagonal sleeve (3) is provided with a 3D printed assembly node (5) rotatably connected to it. The 3D printed assembly node (5) includes a fan-shaped mounting block (501), an internal threaded cylinder (502), a columnar hole (503) and a circular groove (504). The outer side of the left end of the hexagonal prism (4) is provided with an elastic reset component (6) that abuts against the left side of the internal hexagonal sleeve (3). The outer side of the right end of the hexagonal prism (4) is provided with a locking and limiting component (7) that matches the columnar hole (503). The top of the left spokes (2) is provided with a positioning auxiliary component (8) that matches the circular groove (504).

2. The parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the internal hexagonal sleeve (3) is rotatably connected to a fan-shaped mounting block (501). The fan-shaped mounting block (501) has several sets of internal threaded cylinders (502) of different specifications on its periphery. Each set of internal threaded cylinders (502) consists of two fixed internal threaded cylinders (502) of the same specification. The included angle between the axes of the two internal threaded cylinders (502) in the same set is 90°.

3. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the fan-shaped mounting block (501) is provided with columnar holes (503) arranged in a ring array, and the included angle between the axes of adjacent columnar holes (503) is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent internal threaded cylinders (502).

4. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the fan-shaped mounting block (501) has circular grooves (504) arranged in a ring array and the number of grooves is the same as the number of sets of internal threaded cylinders (502). The included angle between the axes of adjacent circular grooves (504) is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent internal threaded cylinders (502). The opening position of the circular grooves (504) is adapted to the position of internal threaded cylinders (502) of different specifications.

5. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fan-shaped mounting block (501), the internally threaded cylinder (502), the columnar hole (503), and the circular groove (504) are 3D printed as a single unit.

6. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic reset assembly (6) includes a partition (601) and a reset spring (602). The partition (601) located on the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the hexagonal prism (4). A reset spring (602) sleeved on the outer side of the hexagonal prism (4) is provided between the right side of the partition (601) and the left side of the inner hexagonal sleeve (3).

7. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking and limiting assembly (7) includes a sector plate (701) and a ball head column (702). The sector plate (701) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right end of the hexagonal prism (4). The ball head columns (702) are fixedly connected to the left side of the sector plate (701) in a ring array and extending into the columnar hole (503). The included angle between the axes of adjacent ball head columns (702) is the same as the included angle between the axes of adjacent columnar holes (503).

8. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning auxiliary component (8) includes a vertical plate (801), a cylindrical shell (802), a ball head rod (803), and a spring (804). The top of the left spoke (2) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (801), and the top of the vertical plate (801) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical shell (802). The cylindrical shell (802) has a ball head rod (803) extending to its right side and adapted to the circular groove (504) inside. The left side of the ball head rod (803) has a spring (804) located inside the cylindrical shell (802).

9. A parametric 3D printing assembly node according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the fan-shaped mounting block (501) is marked with the specifications of the internal threaded cylinder (502), which are located on the periphery of the circular groove (504) and are respectively adapted to the corresponding internal threaded cylinder (502).