Horizontal duct through fire wall deformation joint construction
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522312342.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在建筑通风系统中,当水平风管穿越防火墙变形缝时,防火墙变形缝会因建筑沉降、热胀冷缩等原因发生伸缩变化,风管在变形缝处易被挤压、扭曲,导致风管破损,连接处容易出现松动、漏风等问题,影响通风效果,为此,需要提供一种水平风管穿防火墙变形缝构造,采用支撑组件对连通风管进行稳固支撑,增强了风管安装的稳定性,同时柔性补偿管和连接板配合,能有效补偿墙体变形缝变化对风管的影响,确保风管在墙体伸缩时仍能保持连通稳定,提高通风系统的可靠性
1、本实用新型通过支撑组件的设置,对连通风管进行支撑固定,随后通过柔性补偿管和连接板的配合使用,对中置风管和连通风管之间进行补偿连接,最后在导向组件的配合使用下,确保中置风管和连通风管之间的连接稳定性,即可达到安装稳定牢靠和易于适配墙体变化的目的;
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Figure CN224706472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of duct construction technology, and in particular relates to a structure for a horizontal duct passing through a fire wall expansion joint. Background Technology
[0002] Ductwork construction is a crucial step in the construction of building ventilation and air conditioning systems, encompassing a series of tasks including duct fabrication, transportation, installation, and commissioning. First, materials are selected and ductwork is fabricated according to design requirements to ensure accurate dimensions and quality standards. During transportation, protective measures are taken to prevent deformation and damage. During installation, the ductwork is laid out reasonably and firmly fixed to ensure tight connections.
[0003] In building ventilation systems, when horizontal ducts pass through fire wall expansion joints, the expansion joints expand and contract due to building settlement, thermal expansion and contraction, etc. The ducts are easily squeezed and twisted at the expansion joints, leading to duct damage, loosening of connections, and air leakage, which affects the ventilation effect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a structure for horizontal ducts passing through fire wall expansion joints. Support components are used to provide stable support for the ventilation ducts, which enhances the stability of duct installation. At the same time, the flexible compensation pipe and connecting plate work together to effectively compensate for the impact of changes in the wall expansion joints on the ducts, ensuring that the ducts remain connected and stable when the wall expands and contracts, thus improving the reliability of the ventilation system. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure for horizontal air ducts passing through fire wall expansion joints. The structure uses support components to provide stable support for the ventilation ducts, which enhances the stability of the duct installation. At the same time, the flexible compensation pipe and connecting plate work together to effectively compensate for the impact of changes in the wall expansion joints on the air ducts, ensuring that the air ducts can remain connected and stable when the wall expands or contracts, thereby improving the reliability of the ventilation system and solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A horizontal air duct passing through a fire wall expansion joint structure includes a pre-embedded pipe sleeve embedded in the wall expansion joint: a central air duct is provided in the inner cavity of the pre-embedded pipe sleeve, and connecting ventilation pipes are provided on both sides of the central air duct. A flexible compensation pipe is provided between the central air duct and the connecting ventilation pipes. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the flexible compensation pipe. The connecting plates are fixedly connected to the central air duct and the connecting ventilation pipes by screws. A support assembly is provided on the surface of the connecting ventilation pipe. The support assembly includes groove plates located at the top and bottom of the connecting ventilation pipe. A lifting screw rod is provided through the front and rear sides between the two groove plates. The top of the central air duct is fixed to the wall. Two fastening nuts are threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw rod. The opposite sides of the two fastening nuts are tightly fitted to the inner walls of the two groove plates. Guide components are provided on the front and rear sides of the flexible compensation pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the ventilation duct are provided with inclined bracing plates, and the top and bottom of the inclined bracing plates are rotatably connected with rotating seats.
[0007] Preferably, the upper rotating seat is fixedly connected to the wall by expansion bolts, and the lower rotating seat is fixedly connected to the groove plate by bolts.
[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a T-shaped support one fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the ventilation duct, a guide rod welded to the side of the T-shaped support one near the central duct, and T-shaped supports two welded to both ends of the front and rear sides of the central duct, the guide rod being slidably connected to the inner cavity of the T-shaped support two.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the guide rod away from the first T-shaped support is threaded with two adjusting nuts, and a reserved position is provided between the adjusting nuts and the second T-shaped support.
[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the pre-embedded pipe sleeve is filled with a foam filling layer, and the foam filling layer is in close contact with the surface of the centrally placed air duct.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model supports and fixes the connecting ventilation duct by setting up a support component. Then, through the cooperation of flexible compensation pipe and connecting plate, the connection between the central air duct and the connecting ventilation duct is compensated. Finally, with the cooperation of the guide component, the connection stability between the central air duct and the connecting ventilation duct is ensured, so as to achieve the purpose of stable and reliable installation and easy adaptation to changes in wall. 2. This utility model uses the combination of the diagonal bracing plate and the rotating seat to reinforce the groove plate, thereby strengthening the ventilation pipe and improving the stability of the ventilation pipe after installation. 3. Through the setting of the guide component, the T-shaped support one, the guide rod and the T-shaped support two work together to limit and guide the connection between the central air duct and the connecting ventilation duct, thereby improving the connection stability between the central air duct and the connecting ventilation duct. At the same time, the setting of the adjusting nut reserves space for the sliding of the guide rod, thus adapting to the changes of the wall expansion joint. Attached Figure Description
[0012] in: Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a ventilation pipe, a flexible compensation pipe, and a guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a ventilation duct and support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0013] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Embedded pipe sleeve, 2. Centrally placed air duct, 3. Connecting ventilation duct, 4. Flexible compensation pipe, 5. Connecting plate, 6. Support assembly, 61. Groove plate, 62. Lifting screw rod, 63. Fastening nut, 64. Diagonal brace plate, 65. Rotating seat, 7. Guide assembly, 71. T-shaped support one, 72. Guide rod, 73. T-shaped support two, 74. Adjusting nut, 8. Foam filling layer. Detailed Implementation
[0014] In the following description, embodiments of the horizontal duct penetration fire wall expansion joint structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015] Figure 1-4This invention illustrates a horizontal ductwork structure penetrating a fire wall expansion joint according to an embodiment of the present invention. The structure includes an embedded pipe sleeve 1 pre-embedded at the wall expansion joint. A central duct 2 is housed within the inner cavity of the embedded pipe sleeve 1. The inner cavity of the embedded pipe sleeve 1 is filled with a foam filling layer 8, which is in close contact with the surface of the central duct 2. Connecting ventilation pipes 3 are provided on both sides of the central duct 2. A flexible compensation pipe 4 is provided between the central duct 2 and the connecting ventilation pipes 3. Connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the flexible compensation pipe 4. The connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the central duct 2 and the connecting ventilation pipes 3 by screws. The surface of the connecting ventilation pipes 3 is provided with… Support assembly 6 includes grooved plates 61 located at the top and bottom of the connecting ventilation duct 3. Suspension screw rods 62 are threaded through the front and rear sides between the two grooved plates 61. The top of the centrally located ventilation duct 2 is fixed to the wall. Two fastening nuts 63 are threaded onto the surface of the suspension screw rods 62. Diagonal bracing plates 64 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the connecting ventilation duct 3. Rotary seats 65 are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the diagonal bracing plates 64. The upper rotating seat 65 is fixed to the wall by expansion bolts, and the lower rotating seat 65 is fixed to the grooved plate 61 by bolts. The diagonal bracing plates 64 and the rotating seats 64... The use of seat 65 provides diagonal bracing and reinforcement to the channel plate 61, thereby reinforcing the connecting ventilation duct 3 and improving its stability after installation. The two fastening caps 63 are tightly fitted to the inner walls of the two channel plates 61 on opposite sides. Guide components 7 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the flexible compensation pipe 4. The guide components 7 include T-shaped supports 71 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting ventilation duct 3. A guide rod 72 is welded to the side of the T-shaped support 71 closest to the central air duct 2. T-shaped supports 73 are welded to both ends of the front and rear sides of the central air duct 2. The guide rod 72 slides... The guide rod 72 is connected to the inner cavity of the T-shaped support 73. Two adjusting nuts 74 are threaded to the end of the guide rod 72 away from the T-shaped support 71. There is a reserved position between the adjusting nuts 74 and the T-shaped support 73. Through the setting of the guide assembly 7, the T-shaped support 71, the guide rod 72 and the T-shaped support 73 work together to limit and guide the connection between the central air duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3, thereby improving the connection stability between the central air duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3. At the same time, the setting of the adjusting nuts 74 provides space for the sliding of the guide rod 72, so as to adapt to the changes of the wall expansion joint.
[0016] Working principle: When using this utility model, the user inserts the central air duct 2 into the inner cavity of the pre-embedded pipe sleeve 1, then fills the space between the pre-embedded pipe sleeve 1 and the central air duct 2 with a foam filling layer 8 to fix the central air duct 2. Next, the lifting screw rod 62 is fixed in the designated position. Then, the channel plate 61 is fitted onto the surface of the lifting screw rod 62, and the connecting ventilation pipe 3 is installed between the two channel plates 61. The fastening cap 63 is tightened, causing the fastening cap 63 to compress the connecting ventilation pipe 3, thereby fixing the connecting ventilation pipe 3 in place. Then... The flexible compensation pipe 4 is moved between the central air duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3. A sealing ring is placed on the side of the connecting plate 5 away from the flexible compensation pipe 4. The connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the central air duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3 with screws, so that the central air duct 2, the connecting ventilation duct 3 and the flexible compensation pipe 4 remain in a connected state. During use, when the wall expansion joint changes, the flexible compensation pipe 4 extends or compresses itself according to the position change of the central air duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the central air duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3.
[0017] In summary: This horizontal ductwork structure passing through the fire wall expansion joint, through the setting of support component 6, supports and fixes the connecting ventilation duct 3. Then, through the cooperation of flexible compensation pipe 4 and connecting plate 5, the central duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3 are compensated and connected. Finally, with the cooperation of guide component 7, the connection stability between the central duct 2 and the connecting ventilation duct 3 is ensured, thus achieving the purpose of stable and reliable installation and easy adaptation to changes in the wall.
Claims
1. A structure for a horizontal duct penetrating a firewall expansion joint, characterized in that, The system includes a pre-embedded pipe sleeve (1) embedded in the wall expansion joint: the inner cavity of the pre-embedded pipe sleeve (1) is provided with a central air duct (2), and connecting ventilation pipes (3) are provided on both sides of the central air duct (2). A flexible compensation pipe (4) is provided between the central air duct (2) and the connecting ventilation pipes (3). Connecting plates (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the flexible compensation pipe (4). The connecting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the central air duct (2) and the connecting ventilation pipes (3) by screws. A support component (6) is provided on the surface of the connecting ventilation pipe (3). The support assembly (6) includes a groove plate (61) located at the top and bottom of the ventilation duct (3). A hoisting screw rod (62) is provided through the front and rear sides between the two groove plates (61). The top of the central air duct (2) is fixed to the wall. The surface of the hoisting screw rod (62) is threaded with two fastening nuts (63). The opposite side of the two fastening nuts (63) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the two groove plates (61). A guide assembly (7) is provided on the front and rear sides of the flexible compensation pipe (4).
2. The expansion joint structure for a horizontal duct penetrating a firewall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the top of the ventilation pipe (3) are provided with inclined bracing plates (64), and the top and bottom of the inclined bracing plates (64) are rotatably connected with rotating seats (65).
3. The expansion joint structure for a horizontal duct penetrating a firewall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper rotating seat (65) is fixedly connected to the wall by expansion bolts, and the lower rotating seat (65) is fixedly connected to the groove plate (61) by bolts.
4. The expansion joint structure for a horizontal duct penetrating a firewall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide assembly (7) includes a T-shaped support one (71) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the ventilation duct (3). A guide rod (72) is welded to the side of the T-shaped support one (71) near the central air duct (2). T-shaped supports two (73) are welded to both ends of the front and rear sides of the central air duct (2). The guide rod (72) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the T-shaped support two (73).
5. The expansion joint structure for a horizontal duct penetrating a firewall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide rod (72) is threaded to two adjusting caps (74) at the end away from the T-shaped support one (71), and a reserved position is provided between the adjusting caps (74) and the T-shaped support two (73).
6. The expansion joint structure for a horizontal duct penetrating a firewall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the pre-embedded pipe sleeve (1) is filled with a foam filling layer (8), and the foam filling layer (8) is in close contact with the surface of the central air duct (2).