A wind monitoring device for an engineered structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a wind monitoring device for engineering structures, comprising: a protective housing with a single-sided opening, a conveyor belt assembly, and a wind monitoring component. The conveyor belt assembly is disposed inside the protective housing. One end of the wind monitoring component is located inside the protective housing and connected to the conveyor belt assembly, enabling it to reciprocate along the engineering structure under the drive of the conveyor belt assembly. The other end of the wind monitoring component is located outside the protective housing, for monitoring the wind load on different points of the engineering structure. This utility model enables dynamic acquisition of multi-point wind environment parameters, improving the spatial coverage, reliability, and maintenance convenience of monitoring data, thereby providing technical support for the safety and comfort assessment of engineering structures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering structure monitoring technology, and in particular to a wind monitoring device for engineering structures. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of high-rise buildings, long-span bridges, and ultra-high towers, the safety and comfort of these structures under wind loads have become increasingly important. Current wind environment and structural response monitoring methods primarily employ fixed sensor deployments. This involves installing anemometers, accelerometers, and other sensors at specific locations on building rooftops or bridges to record wind speed, direction, and structural vibration data over extended periods. While this approach achieves basic monitoring functionality, fixed sensors can only acquire data from single or a limited number of points, hindering dynamic multi-point monitoring and failing to reflect wind field distribution and response differences along the building rooftop or bridge span, thus limiting the effectiveness of the monitoring results. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides a wind monitoring device for engineering structures to overcome the aforementioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A wind monitoring device for engineering structures includes: a protective housing with an opening on one side, a conveyor belt assembly, and wind monitoring components; The conveyor belt assembly is located inside the protective housing. One end of the wind monitoring component is placed inside the protective housing and connected to the conveyor belt assembly. It can reciprocate along the engineering structure under the drive of the conveyor belt assembly. The other end of the wind monitoring component is located outside the protective housing to monitor the wind load on different points of the engineering structure.

[0005] Furthermore, the wind monitoring component includes a mounting housing, and the mounting housing is engaged with the conveyor belt assembly; The end face of the mounting box away from the conveyor belt assembly is provided with a wind speed and direction sensing component and a first solar panel; The interior of the mounting box has a multi-layered structure, and a control module, an energy storage module, and a communication module are installed therein.

[0006] Furthermore, the conveyor belt assembly includes: a conveyor belt, a support plate for supporting the conveyor belt, two rollers disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt, two drive motors for driving the rollers to rotate, and a battery for supplying power to the two drive motors respectively. The outer wall of the protective enclosure is provided with two second solar panels, which are used to power the battery.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a protruding structure, and the conveyor belt is provided with a groove structure. The mounting box and the conveyor belt are engaged through the protruding structure and the groove structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the engineering structure is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the position of the protective box; The limiting structure includes a plurality of metal pillars and a baffle plate disposed at one end of the plurality of metal pillars, and the baffle plate is fitted to the outer wall of the protective box. The engineering structure is provided with slots for accommodating a number of metal pillars, with one end of the metal pillars away from the baffle inserted into the slots.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the protective enclosure is provided with a through hollow tube, one end of which is connected to the second solar panel, and the wiring of the second solar panel is connected to the battery through the hollow tube; One end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective housing, and the output shaft is connected to the roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the protective housing is provided with detachable end caps on both sides.

[0011] Beneficial effects: This utility model designs a protective housing and installs a conveyor belt assembly inside the housing. The conveyor belt assembly is connected to the wind monitoring component, thereby driving the wind monitoring component to reciprocate along the engineering structure. This allows the wind monitoring component to monitor the wind load on different points of the engineering structure, realize the dynamic acquisition of wind environmental parameters at multiple points, improve the spatial coverage, reliability, and maintenance convenience of the monitoring data, and thus provide technical support for the safety and comfort assessment of the engineering structure. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the wind monitoring device in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the wind monitoring device in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wind monitoring component of this utility model installed on a conveyor belt; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wind monitoring component in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveyor belt connected to the wind monitoring component in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt assembly in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the second solar panel and the conveyor belt assembly in this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the limiting structure and the engineering structure in this utility model; Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the limiting structure in this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the protective box being fixed by the limiting structure in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Protective housing; 11. Second solar panel; 2. Conveyor belt assembly; 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Support plate; 23. Roller; 24. Drive motor; 25. Battery; 3. Wind monitoring component; 31. Mounting housing; 311. Wind speed and direction sensing component; 312. First solar panel; 4. Limiting structure. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0016] This embodiment provides a wind monitoring device for engineering structures, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes: a protective enclosure 1 with a single-sided opening, a conveyor belt assembly 2, and a wind monitoring component 3; The conveyor belt assembly 2 is disposed inside the protective housing 1. One end of the wind monitoring component 3 is placed inside the protective housing 1 and connected to the conveyor belt assembly 2. It can reciprocate along the engineering structure under the drive of the conveyor belt assembly 2. The other end of the wind monitoring component 3 is located outside the protective housing 1 to monitor the wind load on different points of the engineering structure.

[0017] Specifically, the wind monitoring device in this embodiment can move along the engineering structure to collect environmental parameters such as wind speed and direction at multiple monitoring locations in real time. This invention features a highly integrated overall structure and a rational functional distribution, enabling intelligent dynamic monitoring of building wind environments in complex environments. It achieves energy self-sufficiency, path controllability, and information transmission. It is suitable for wind environment assessment of various complex structures such as urban high-rise buildings, super high-rise towers, and bridge towers, providing technical support for the safety management and environmental monitoring of engineering structures. In a specific embodiment, the wind monitoring component 3 includes: a mounting box 31, which is snapped into the conveyor belt assembly 2; a wind speed and direction sensing component 311 and a first solar panel 312 are provided on the end face of the mounting box 31 away from the conveyor belt assembly 2. Specifically, in this embodiment, only the wind speed and direction sensing component 311 and the first solar panel 312 are exposed, which effectively reduces the direct effect of external wind on the monitoring structure, thereby avoiding data distortion caused by wind-induced swaying or shaking, and ensuring monitoring accuracy and device safety.

[0018] Specifically, the mounting housing 31 has a multi-layered structure, and a control module, an energy storage module, and a communication module are installed thereon. In this embodiment, the energy storage module is an energy storage battery, and the communication module is a WiFi transmitter.

[0019] Specifically, the mounting box 31 is a closed box structure made of acrylic sheet. The wind speed and direction sensing component 311 and the first solar panel 312 are installed by screwing and welding. In this embodiment, the control module (including signal acquisition unit, signal processing unit, photoelectric sensing unit and main control unit) is installed on the top layer of the mounting box 31, and the energy storage module and communication module are installed on the lower layer of the mounting box 31. The components are connected by reasonable structural design and electrical connection to form a complete monitoring system, so as to realize dynamic monitoring and data transmission of the environment in which the building or bridge structure is located.

[0020] In a specific embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, the conveyor belt assembly 2 includes: a conveyor belt 21, a support plate 22 for supporting the conveyor belt, two rollers 23 disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt, two drive motors 24 for driving the rollers 23 to rotate, and a battery 25 for supplying power to the two drive motors respectively. Specifically, the outer wall of the protective enclosure 1 is provided with two second solar panels 11, which are used to supply power to the battery 25. Figure 7 As shown, the drive motor is powered by the battery 25.

[0021] Specifically, this embodiment uses solar panels to power the drive motor or wind speed and direction sensing components, which is suitable for engineering structures where it is not convenient to build complex wiring. It not only achieves energy self-sufficiency and is suitable for long-term unattended outdoor use, but also conforms to the development direction of green energy conservation.

[0022] In a specific embodiment, such as Figures 3-5 As shown, the bottom of the mounting box 31 is provided with a protruding structure, and the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a groove structure. The mounting box 31 and the conveyor belt 21 are connected by the protruding structure and the groove structure.

[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting box 31 is fixed on the conveyor belt 21, ensuring that the mounting box 31 can reciprocate with the conveyor belt 21. During the movement of the conveyor belt 21, the driver (motor drive chip control unit) controls the drive motor to rotate a set number of times and then stop, thereby driving the wind monitoring device to a certain position and then stopping to start collecting surrounding environmental data. After the collected signal is analyzed by the control module, it is transmitted to the remote terminal in real time through the communication module. This embodiment has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and can realize real-time data collection, intelligent analysis and remote transmission, effectively improving the real-time performance and intelligence level of wind environment monitoring. like Figures 8-10 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the engineering structure is provided with a limiting structure 4 for limiting the protective box 1; the limiting structure 4 includes a plurality of metal pillars and a baffle disposed at one end of the plurality of metal pillars, and the baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the protective box 1; the engineering structure is provided with a slot for accommodating the plurality of metal pillars, and one end of the plurality of metal pillars away from the baffle is inserted into the slot.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the installation position of the overall wind power monitoring device is predetermined on the building or bridge structure, and drilling is carried out at the corresponding position. Then, the limiting structure 4 is inserted into the slot to form an annular groove for fixing the wind power monitoring device. The wind power monitoring device is placed in the annular groove, thereby firmly fixing the wind power monitoring device to the building or bridge structure. This process is simple to operate, the required construction equipment is conventional and readily available, and the installation can be completed quickly. At the same time, it can ensure the stability and safety of the wind power monitoring device in the subsequent operation process.

[0025] Specifically, the size of the baffle can be set according to the actual situation to ensure that the wind monitoring device can be stabilized in the horizontal direction.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, the outer side wall of the protective housing 1 is provided with a through hollow tube, one end of which is connected to the second solar panel 11, and the wiring of the second solar panel is connected to the battery 25 through the hollow tube; one end of the drive motor 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective housing 1, and the output shaft is connected to the roller 23.

[0027] Specifically, the second solar panel 11 is connected to one end of the hollow tube, and the other end of the hollow tube penetrates the outer wall of the protective box 1. The wiring of the second solar panel 11 passes through the hollow tube into the interior of the protective box 1 and is connected to the battery 25. The hollow tube can protect the wiring of the second solar panel 11 and achieve reliable power supply.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, the hollow tube is connected to the protective box 1 by welding, and a rubber sealing ring is provided at the welding joint between the hollow tube and the protective box 1 to waterproof and protect the device inside the protective box 1.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the drive motor 24 is fixed to the bottom of the protective box 1 by a mounting base plate and several bolts; the drive motor 24 is arranged along the horizontal axis, and its output shaft is connected to the roller 23. By driving the roller 23 to rotate, it drives the conveyor belt 31 that meshes with the roller 23 to rotate, thereby realizing the linear conveying of the wind power monitoring component.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, the protective housing 1 is provided with detachable end caps on both sides.

[0031] Specifically, the two end caps of the protective housing 1 are detachable structures installed by screws. When the wind power monitoring device malfunctions, the end caps can be opened by unscrewing the screws to inspect the internal structure. For example, if the drive motor malfunctions, the drive motor can be maintained and replaced. The operation is simple and convenient for later maintenance.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wind monitoring device for engineering structures, characterized in that, include: It is equipped with a protective enclosure (1) with a single-sided opening, a conveyor belt assembly (2) and a wind monitoring component (3). The conveyor belt assembly (2) is located inside the protective housing (1). One end of the wind monitoring component (3) is placed inside the protective housing (1) and connected to the conveyor belt assembly (2). It can reciprocate along the engineering structure under the drive of the conveyor belt assembly (2). The other end of the wind monitoring component (3) is located outside the protective housing (1) to monitor the wind load on different points of the engineering structure.

2. The wind monitoring device for engineering structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wind monitoring component (3) includes: a mounting box (31), and the mounting box (31) is engaged with the conveyor belt assembly (2); The mounting housing (31) is provided with a wind speed and direction sensing component (311) and a first solar panel (312) on the end face away from the conveyor belt assembly (2). The interior of the mounting box (31) has a multi-layer structure and is equipped with a control module, an energy storage module and a communication module.

3. The wind monitoring device for engineering structures according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveyor belt assembly (2) includes: a conveyor belt (21), a support plate (22) for supporting the conveyor belt, two rollers (23) disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt, two drive motors (24) for driving the rollers (23) to rotate, and a battery (25) for supplying power to the two drive motors respectively. The outer wall of the protective enclosure (1) is provided with two second solar panels (11), which are used to power the battery (25).

4. The wind monitoring device for engineering structures according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting box (31) is provided with a protruding structure, and the conveyor belt (21) is provided with a groove structure. The mounting box (31) and the conveyor belt (21) are connected by the protruding structure and the groove structure.

5. The wind monitoring device for engineering structures according to claim 4, characterized in that, The engineering structure is provided with a limiting structure (4) for limiting the protective box (1). The limiting structure (4) includes several metal pillars and a baffle plate disposed at one end of the several metal pillars, and the baffle plate is attached to the outer wall of the protective box (1); The engineering structure is provided with slots for accommodating a number of metal pillars, with one end of the metal pillars away from the baffle inserted into the slots.

6. The wind monitoring device for engineering structures according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the protective box (1) is provided with a through hollow tube. One end of the hollow tube is connected to the second solar panel (11), and the wiring of the second solar panel is connected to the battery (25) through the hollow tube. One end of the drive motor (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box (1), and the output shaft is connected to the roller (23).

7. The wind monitoring device for engineering structures according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective box (1) has detachable end caps on both sides.

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