A water sampling device for environmental detection

CN224707722UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01YANTAI HYDROLOGY CENT (YANTAI WATER & SOIL CONSERVATION MONITORING STATION)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522062536.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型提供一种用于环境检测的水体取样装置,以解决现有技术中传统的取样装置获取不同深度水样,需多次操作,效率低且容易导致水样混合的问题

Benefits of technology

[0033]通过分隔板将管体分为多个独立腔室,且管体上开设进液口,配合套管上不同高度、朝向的导流孔,通过转动套管,使得不同高度、朝向的导流孔依次与管体上的进液口对齐,可依次对不同深度水体取样,取样后转动套管即可封堵进液口,有效避免不同水层水样串扰,保证检测准确性。可在一次下潜作业中,依次对不同水深的水体进行精准采集。解决了传统取样器单次仅能获取单一深度水样或多深度水样易混合污染的缺陷。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water body sampling equipment technical field discloses a water body sampling device for environmental detection, including sample storage box pipe part, sleeve pipe part and rotation adjusting part, divide the pipe body into a plurality of independent chambers through the partition, and the pipe body is set up on the liquid inlet, cooperate the flow guide hole of different height, the direction on sleeve pipe, through the rotation sleeve pipe, make the flow guide hole of different height, direction align with the liquid inlet on the pipe body in turn, can in turn to different depth water body sampling, after sampling, the rotation sleeve pipe can block the liquid inlet, effectively avoid the different water layer water sample crosstalk, guarantee the detection accuracy. Can in one time submersion operation, in turn to the water body of different water depth carries out accurate collection. Solveed the defect that the traditional sampler only can obtain single depth water sample or multiple depth water sample is easy to mix pollution in single time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water sampling equipment, and in particular to a water sampling device for environmental monitoring. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of environmental monitoring, water sampling is a crucial step in analyzing the distribution of water pollution and the vertical variation of its composition. Traditional water sampling methods have significant drawbacks: when using a single container to scoop or a simple pull-out sampler, obtaining water samples from different depths requires multiple operations, which is not only inefficient but also prone to sample mixing due to operational errors, affecting the accuracy of the test. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a water sampling device that can efficiently and accurately perform stratified sampling and is easy to operate. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides a water sampling device for environmental monitoring, which solves the problems of traditional sampling devices in the prior art that require multiple operations to obtain water samples at different depths, resulting in low efficiency and easy mixing of water samples.

[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0005] A water sampling device for environmental monitoring, comprising:

[0006] The sample storage box tube includes a tube body and a liquid inlet longitudinally opened on the tube body. A plug-in seat is provided at the lower end of the tube body. A partition plate is provided inside the tube body to divide the inside of the tube body into a chamber for liquid storage.

[0007] The sleeve section includes a sleeve fitted onto the tube body and flow guide holes formed around the sleeve, wherein the opening height of each set of flow guide holes is the same as the height of the liquid inlet.

[0008] A rotation adjustment part is connected and installed at the upper end of the sample storage box tube and connected to the sleeve part to adjust the rotation of the sleeve part.

[0009] In one specific implementation, the upper end of the connector is provided with a positioning slot.

[0010] In one specific implementation, a positioning ring is provided at the lower end of the sleeve, and the positioning ring is positioned and inserted into the positioning slot;

[0011] The inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a rubber inner tube for sealing.

[0012] In one specific implementation, a cover plate is detachably installed at the upper end of the tube body by bolts, and a positioning stop is provided at the lower end of the cover plate, which blocks the inner edge of the upper end of the sleeve.

[0013] In one specific implementation, the rotation adjustment part includes:

[0014] A rotating connecting bracket is provided, the lower end of which is connected to the upper end of the sleeve.

[0015] A positioning post, the lower end of which is connected and installed on the cover plate and passes through the upper end of the rotating connecting frame.

[0016] In one specific implementation, the rotating connecting frame includes:

[0017] A connecting post, the lower end of which is fixedly welded to the upper end of the sleeve;

[0018] A central perforated plate, which is fixedly welded to the upper end of the connecting column;

[0019] A push rod is fixedly welded to the edge of the upper end face of the central hole plate.

[0020] In one specific implementation, the positioning post includes:

[0021] Guide post, which is inserted and installed in the center hole of the center plate;

[0022] A connecting end is provided at the lower end of the guide post and is mounted on the cover plate by bolts;

[0023] A gripping end is disposed at the upper end of the guide post.

[0024] In one specific implementation, the rotation adjustment part includes:

[0025] A rotation drive component is disposed on the cover plate;

[0026] A holding rod, the lower end of which is connected and mounted on the sealing cover of the rotation drive component;

[0027] A gear ring is fixedly welded to the upper end of the sleeve and meshes with the rotation drive component.

[0028] In one specific implementation, the rotation drive includes:

[0029] A drive motor is mounted on the cover plate and disposed inside the sealed housing, with the output end of the drive motor extending out from inside the sealed housing;

[0030] A drive gear is mounted on the output end of the drive motor and meshes with the gear ring.

[0031] In one specific implementation, the holding rod is a long tube structure, and the lower end of the holding rod of the long tube structure is connected to the sealing cover of the rotation drive component for arranging the control line of the drive motor.

[0032] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0033] The tube body is divided into multiple independent chambers by a partition plate, and an inlet is provided on the tube body. Combined with guide holes of different heights and orientations on the sleeve, rotating the sleeve aligns the guide holes with the inlets sequentially, allowing for sequential sampling of water at different depths. After sampling, rotating the sleeve seals the inlet, effectively preventing crosstalk between water samples from different layers and ensuring accurate testing. Precise sampling of water at different depths can be performed sequentially during a single dive. This overcomes the limitations of traditional samplers, which can only obtain water samples from a single depth or are prone to mixing and contamination from multiple depths. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sample storage box tube and sleeve of this utility model.

[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating adjustment part in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate and sleeve of this utility model.

[0040] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the sample storage box tube of this utility model.

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotation drive component and sleeve part of this utility model.

[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the rotation drive component and the sleeve part of this utility model.

[0044] In the picture:

[0045] 100. Sample storage box tube section; 110. Tube body; 120. Liquid inlet; 130. Connector; 131. Positioning slot; 140. Divider plate;

[0046] 200, Sleeve section; 210, Sleeve; 211, Inner rubber tube; 220, Guide hole; 230, Positioning insert ring;

[0047] 300. Rotation adjustment part; 310. Rotation connecting frame; 311. Connecting column; 312. Center hole plate; 313. Push rod; 320. Positioning column; 321. Guide column; 322. Connecting end; 323. Grip end; 330. Rotation drive component; 331. Drive motor; 332. Drive gear; 340. Holding rod; 350. Gear ring;

[0048] 400. Cover plate; 410. Positioning guard. Detailed Implementation

[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] Reference Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a water sampling device for environmental monitoring, comprising:

[0052] The sample storage box tube section 100 includes a tube body 110 and a liquid inlet 120 longitudinally opened on the tube body 110. A plug-in seat 130 is provided at the lower end of the tube body 110. A partition plate 140 is provided inside the tube body 110, and the partition plate 140 divides the inside of the tube body 110 to form a chamber for liquid storage.

[0053] The sleeve section 200 includes a sleeve 210 fitted onto the tube body 110 and flow guide holes 220 formed around the sleeve 210. The opening height of each set of flow guide holes 220 is the same as the height of the liquid inlet 120.

[0054] The rotation adjustment unit 300 is connected to the upper end of the sample storage box tube section 100 and is connected to the sleeve section 200 to adjust the rotation of the sleeve section 200.

[0055] In this embodiment, two sets of partition plates 140 are provided, dividing the interior of the tube body 110 into three chambers for storing water. Three sets of inlet ports 120 and guide holes 220 are also provided, with each set of inlet ports 120 located below the corresponding chamber. The opening orientation of each set of guide holes 220 is different, and the angle between the opening orientations of adjacent guide holes 220 is 90°. Therefore, a portion of the sleeve 210 is in a complete state without guide holes 220. This portion of the sleeve 210 without guide holes 220 can block the inlet port 120. By rotating the sleeve 210, the guide holes 220 are aligned with the inlet port 120, and the water to be sampled enters the chamber through the inlet port 120, completing the water sampling.

[0056] The tube body 110 is divided into multiple completely independent sealed chambers by the partition plate 140. Combined with the guide holes on the sleeve 210, which are distributed at different heights and staggered at 90° to adjacent orientations, precise water samples can be collected sequentially from different depths during a single dive. This overcomes the limitations of traditional samplers, which can only obtain water samples from a single depth or are prone to mixing and contamination from multiple depths. It is particularly suitable for environmental monitoring and analysis of water bodies with distinct water quality stratification characteristics.

[0057] As a further preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiment, the upper end of the connector 130 is provided with a positioning slot 131.

[0058] As a further preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiment, a positioning insert ring 230 is provided at the lower end of the sleeve 210, and the positioning insert ring 230 is positioned and inserted into the positioning slot 131.

[0059] The inner wall of the sleeve 210 is fixedly provided with a rubber inner tube 211 for sealing.

[0060] The positioning ring 230 at the lower end of the sleeve 210 and the positioning slot 131 of the connector 130 cooperate to ensure the coaxiality of the sleeve 210 when it rotates. The rubber inner tube 211 on the inner wall of the sleeve 210 enhances the fit and sealing with the tube body 110, which can effectively prevent water from leaking from the gap between the sleeve 210 and the tube body 110, thus avoiding crosstalk between water samples at different depths and preventing the leakage and loss of collected water samples.

[0061] As a further preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, a cover plate 400 is detachably installed on the upper end of the pipe body 110 by bolts, and a positioning stop 410 is provided on the lower end of the cover plate 400, which blocks the inner edge of the upper end of the sleeve 210.

[0062] The positioning stop 410 at the lower end of the cover plate 400 blocks the inner edge of the upper end of the sleeve 210, restricting the axial displacement of the sleeve 210, so that the sleeve 210 can only rotate circumferentially along the tube body 110.

[0063] As a further preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiment, the rotation adjustment unit 300 includes:

[0064] Rotate the connecting bracket 310, with the lower end of the rotating connecting bracket 310 connected to the upper end of the sleeve 210;

[0065] The lower end of the positioning post 320 is connected and installed on the cover plate 400, and passes through the upper end of the rotating connecting frame 310.

[0066] Furthermore, the rotating connecting bracket 310 includes:

[0067] Connecting post 311, the lower end of which is fixedly welded to the upper end of sleeve 210;

[0068] A central hole plate 312 is fixedly welded to the upper end of the connecting column 311;

[0069] Push rod 313 is fixedly welded to the edge of the upper end face of the central hole plate 312.

[0070] Furthermore, the positioning post 320 includes:

[0071] Guide post 321 is inserted into the center hole of center hole plate 312;

[0072] The connecting end 322 is located at the lower end of the guide post 321 and is installed on the cover plate 400 by bolts;

[0073] The gripping end 323 is located at the upper end of the guide post 321.

[0074] During use, the part of the sleeve 210 without the guide hole 220 blocks the inlet 120. By holding the grip end 323, the sample collection box tube 100 is placed in the water. After the sample collection box tube 100 is inserted into the sampling water depth, the push rod 313 is manually rotated to drive the sleeve 210 to rotate around the tube body 110. First, it is rotated 90° so that the guide hole 220 at the bottom of the sleeve 210 is aligned with the inlet 120 at the bottom of the tube body 110. The water at this depth flows into the lowermost chamber of the tube body 110 through the inlet 120. Then, it is rotated 45° so that the guide hole 220 at the bottom is deviated from the inlet 120 at the bottom of the tube body 110. The inlet 120 is blocked by the sleeve 210 to prevent the collected water from flowing out of the lowermost chamber. After the sample storage box tube 100 is extended further into a deeper water layer, it is rotated 45° so that the guide hole 220 in the middle of the sleeve 210 is aligned with the liquid inlet 120 in the middle of the tube body 110. The water at this depth flows into the cavity in the middle of the tube body 110 through the liquid inlet 120. Then, it is rotated 45° so that the guide hole 220 at the bottom end is offset from the liquid inlet 120 at the bottom end of the tube body 110, and the liquid inlet 120 is blocked by the sleeve 210. Similarly, if sampling is required at deeper water levels, simply extend the sample container tube 100 further into the deeper water layer, then rotate it 45° so that the uppermost guide hole 220 of the sleeve 210 aligns with the uppermost inlet 120 of the tube body 110. This time, the lower guide holes 220 are offset from the inlet 120. After water is filled in the uppermost chamber, rotate it another 45° to completely block the inlet 120 from the portion of the sleeve 210 without the guide holes 220. Then pull out the sample container tube 100. After pulling out the sample container tube 100, rotate the sleeve 210 on land to align the guide holes 220 with the inlet 120 sequentially, and then pour out the water from each chamber in turn.

[0075] Example 2

[0076] Reference Figures 7-9 As shown, this is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment and optimizes and modifies the rotation adjustment part 300 in the above embodiment.

[0077] Specifically, the rotation adjustment unit 300 includes:

[0078] Rotation drive component 330 is mounted on cover plate 400;

[0079] Holding rod 340, the lower end of holding rod 340 is connected and installed on the sealing cover of rotating drive component 330;

[0080] Gear ring 350 is fixedly welded to the upper end of sleeve 210 and meshes with rotating drive component 330.

[0081] Furthermore, the rotation drive 330 includes:

[0082] Drive motor 331 is mounted on cover plate 400 and is located inside the sealing cover. The output end of drive motor 331 extends out from inside the sealing cover.

[0083] The drive gear 332 is mounted on the output end of the drive motor 331 and meshes with the gear ring 350.

[0084] Furthermore, the holding rod 340 is a long tube structure, and the lower end of the long tube holding rod 340 is connected to the sealing cover of the rotation drive component 330 for arranging the control line of the drive motor 331.

[0085] In use, the drive motor 331 drives the drive gear 332 to rotate, which in turn drives the sleeve 210 with the gear ring 350 on the upper end to rotate. Compared with manually adjusting the rotation of the sleeve 210, the rotation angle of the sleeve 210 can be controlled more precisely, and it is more labor-saving and efficient.

[0086] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring, characterized in that, include: The sample storage box tube section (100) includes a tube body (110) and a liquid inlet (120) longitudinally opened on the tube body (110). A plug-in seat (130) is provided at the lower end of the tube body (110). A partition plate (140) is provided inside the tube body (110), and the partition plate (140) divides the inside of the tube body (110) to form a chamber for liquid storage. The sleeve section (200) includes a sleeve (210) fitted on the tube body (110) and a guide hole (220) opened around the sleeve (210), the opening height of each set of the guide hole (220) is the same as the height of the liquid inlet (120); A rotation adjustment part (300) is connected to and installed at the upper end of the sample storage box tube part (100) and connected to the sleeve part (200) to adjust the rotation of the sleeve part (200).

2. The water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connector (130) is provided with a positioning slot (131).

3. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the sleeve (210) is provided with a positioning insert (230), which is positioned and inserted into the positioning slot (131); The inner wall of the sleeve (210) is fixedly provided with a rubber inner tube (211) for sealing.

4. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the tube body (110) is detachably mounted with a cover plate (400) by bolts. The lower end of the cover plate (400) is provided with a positioning stop (410), which blocks the inner edge of the upper end of the sleeve (210).

5. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotation adjustment part (300) includes: Rotary connecting bracket (310), the lower end of which is connected to the upper end of the sleeve (210); A positioning post (320) is installed at its lower end on the cover plate (400) and extends through the upper end of the rotating connecting frame (310).

6. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating connecting frame (310) includes: A connecting post (311) is provided, the lower end of which is fixedly welded to the upper end of the sleeve (210). A central perforated plate (312) is fixedly welded to the upper end of the connecting column (311); Push rod (313) is fixedly welded to the edge of the upper end face of the central hole plate (312).

7. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning post (320) includes: Guide post (321), the guide post (321) is inserted into the center hole of the center hole plate (312); A connecting end (322) is provided at the lower end of the guide post (321) and is bolted to the cover plate (400); A gripping end (323) is disposed at the upper end of the guide post (321).

8. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotation adjustment part (300) includes: A rotation drive (330) is disposed on the cover plate (400); A holding rod (340), the lower end of which is connected and mounted on the sealing cover of the rotation drive (330); A gear ring (350) is fixedly welded to the upper end of the sleeve (210) and meshes with the rotation drive (330).

9. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rotation drive (330) includes: A drive motor (331) is mounted on the cover plate (400) and disposed inside the sealing cover, with the output end of the drive motor (331) extending out from inside the sealing cover; A drive gear (332) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (331) and meshes with the gear ring (350).

10. A water sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 9, characterized in that: The holding rod (340) is a long tube structure, and the lower end of the long tube holding rod (340) is connected to the sealing cover of the rotating drive (330) for arranging the control line of the drive motor (331).