A wire material winding test jig

CN224707807UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01AVIC BEIJING AERONAUTICAL MFG TECH RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521771459.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

本实用新型实施例提供了一种金属丝材缠绕试验用夹具,解决了金属丝材缠绕试验实现难度大的技术问题

Benefits of technology

综上,本实用新型通过分别与扭转试验机的驱动端、固定端连接的夹持部、支撑部以实现芯棒的转动,从而完成金属丝材的缠绕,能够利用现有扭转试验机的设备条件快速完成金属丝材缠绕试验的测试。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to metal wire material winding test technical field, concretely relates to a kind of fixture for metal wire material winding test, it includes clamping part, disc part, mandrel and support part, the opposite two end surfaces of disc part are respectively connected with the first end of clamping part, the first end of mandrel, the second end of clamping part is used to be connected with the driving end of torsion testing machine and is synchronous rotation under the driving of torsion testing machine, the second end of mandrel is connected with support part, support part is used to be connected with the fixed end of torsion testing machine, and mandrel is used to wind metal wire material.The purpose of the fixture for metal wire material winding test is to solve the problem that metal wire material winding test is difficult to implement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal wire winding test technology, specifically to a fixture for metal wire winding test. Background Technology

[0002] Metal wires, such as steel wire, copper wire, and aluminum wire, are important industrial raw materials widely used in wire ropes, springs, cables, welding wires, and other fields. Their mechanical properties, especially their plastic deformation capacity, directly affect the quality, safety, and service life of the products.

[0003] The winding test is a classic method for evaluating the plastic deformation capacity of metal wires. Its principle is simple, operation is convenient, and results are intuitive, playing a vital role in the production, quality inspection, and application of metal wires. This test is often categorized as a process test for raw materials, and metal wire manufacturers have a wide demand for it.

[0004] The basic principle of the wire winding test is to clamp one end of the wire and then tightly wind it around a rotating mandrel. The torsion testing machine is a common testing machine used for testing the torsional properties of materials. Its structure generally includes an active end that rotates around an axis and a fixed end that is fixed in position along the axial direction, with both ends holding the sample to be tested using chucks. This structure of the torsion testing machine was not specifically designed for wire winding tests, therefore it cannot be directly applied to winding tests.

[0005] Therefore, the inventors have provided a clamp for testing metal wire winding. Utility Model Content

[0006] (1) Technical problems to be solved This utility model provides a fixture for metal wire winding test, which solves the technical problem of the difficulty in implementing metal wire winding test.

[0007] (2) Technical solution This utility model provides a clamp for a metal wire winding test, including a clamping part, a disc part, a mandrel, and a supporting part. The two opposite end faces of the disc part are respectively connected to the first end of the clamping part and the first end of the mandrel. The second end of the clamping part is used to connect to the driving end of a torsion testing machine and rotate synchronously under the drive of the torsion testing machine. The second end of the mandrel is connected to the supporting part. The supporting part is used to connect to the fixed end of the torsion testing machine. The mandrel is used to wind metal wire.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping part and the disc part are integrally formed.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixture for the metal wire winding test also includes a base, through which the mandrel is mounted on the disc portion.

[0010] Furthermore, the core rod and the base are connected by a transitional arc.

[0011] Furthermore, a blind hole is provided at the center of one end of the disc facing the mandrel, and the base is installed in the blind hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamp for the metal wire winding test also includes fasteners. The disc portion has a first through hole in its radial direction, and the base has a second through hole in its radial direction. The diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole are the same. When the base is installed in the blind hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are connected. The fasteners are sequentially inserted through the first through hole and the second through hole to securely connect the disc portion and the base.

[0013] Furthermore, the disc portion has a third through hole along its thickness direction for assisting in limiting and clamping the fixed end of the metal wire.

[0014] Furthermore, the support portion has a mounting hole at one end facing the mandrel, and the second end of the mandrel is placed in the mounting hole, wherein the diameter of the mandrel is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the mounting hole is a through hole, and the second end of the mandrel passes through the mounting hole and extends out of the other end of the support portion.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping part is hexagonal prism-shaped.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects In summary, this invention achieves the rotation of the mandrel by connecting the clamping part and the supporting part, which are respectively connected to the driving end and the fixed end of the torsion testing machine, thereby completing the winding of the metal wire. It can quickly complete the metal wire winding test using the equipment conditions of the existing torsion testing machine. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of a clamp for a metal wire winding test provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of the clamping part and the disc part of a clamp for a metal wire winding test according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a left view of the structure of the clamping part and the disc part of a metal wire winding test fixture provided in this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a front view of the mandrel and base of a clamp for a metal wire winding test provided in this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a left view of the structure of the mandrel and base of a clamp for a metal wire winding test provided in this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a front structural view of the support portion of a clamp for a metal wire winding test provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a left view of the structure of the support part of a clamp for a metal wire winding test provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the picture: 1-Clamping part; 2-Disc part; 201-Blind hole; 202-First through hole; 203-Third through hole; 3-Core rod; 301-Second through hole; 4-Support part; 401-Mounting hole; 5-Base; 100-Metal wire. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to exemplarily illustrate the principle of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model. That is, this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments, and covers any modifications, substitutions and improvements to the parts, components and connection methods without departing from the spirit of this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "install" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] This utility model embodiment provides a clamp for a metal wire winding test. See [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 1 The fixture may include a clamping part 1, a disc part 2, a mandrel 3 and a support part 4. The two opposite end faces of the disc part 2 are respectively connected to the first end of the clamping part 1 and the first end of the mandrel 3. The second end of the clamping part 1 is used to connect to the drive end of the torsion testing machine and rotate synchronously under the drive of the torsion testing machine. The second end of the mandrel 3 is connected to the support part 4. The support part 4 is used to connect to the fixed end of the torsion testing machine. The mandrel 3 is used to wind the metal wire 100.

[0026] In the above embodiment, the clamping part 1 is clamped on the three-jaw chuck of the drive end of the torsion testing machine and rotates with the rotation of the drive end of the torsion testing machine, providing torque for the torsion test process. The mandrel 3 can be installed on the disc part 2, and the metal wire 100 can be tightly wound on it during the test. Different diameter mandrels 3 can be designed for different test requirements. The support part 4 is installed on the fixed end of the torsion testing machine and is fixed and does not rotate during the test. It is used to support the mandrel 3 to form a structure similar to a simply supported beam, while not hindering the rotation of the mandrel 3.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the clamping part 1 is hexagonal prism. The clamping part 1 adopts a hexagonal prism design with a regular hexagonal cross-section to adapt to the torsion testing machine. The integrated molding of the clamping part 1 and the disc part 2 makes the machining process more convenient and the overall stability is stronger. Both the disc part 2 and the support part 4 are cylindrical to facilitate machining.

[0028] As an optional implementation method, such as Figures 4-5 As shown, the fixture for the metal wire winding test also includes a base 5. The mandrel 3 is mounted on the disc portion 2 via the base 5. The mandrel 3 and the base 5 are integrally formed, and the mandrel 3 and the base 5 are connected by a transition arc to reduce stress concentration at the root of the mandrel 3. Furthermore, as... Figure 2 As shown, a blind hole 201 is provided at the center of the end of the disc portion 2 facing the core rod 3, and the base 5 is installed in the blind hole 201. The blind hole 201 facilitates the installation between the base 5 and the disc portion 2, and the depth of the blind hole 201 is the same as the thickness of the base 5.

[0029] As an optional implementation, the fixture for the wire winding test also includes fasteners (not shown in the figure), which can be pins with a fixing mechanism (such as perforated pins, threaded pins at both ends, etc.). Figure 3 As shown, the disc portion 2 has a first through hole 202 along its radial direction, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the base 5 has a second through hole 501 along its radial direction. The diameter of the first through hole 202 and the second through hole 501 are the same. When the base 5 is installed in the blind hole 201, the first through hole 202 and the second through hole 501 are connected. Fasteners are sequentially inserted through the first through hole 202 and the second through hole 501 to fasten the disc part 2 and the base 5.

[0030] As an optional implementation method, such as Figure 2 As shown, the disc portion 2 has a third through hole 203 along its thickness direction for assisting in limiting and clamping the fixed end of the metal wire 100. Specifically, as... Figure 1 As shown, before starting the winding test, one end of the metal wire 100 can be bent and inserted into the third through hole 203. At this time, one end of the metal wire 100 is fixed and limited in the third through hole 203 to help the metal wire 100 to be smoothly wound on the mandrel 3 in the initial stage of winding.

[0031] As an optional implementation method, such as Figure 6 As shown, the support part 4 has a mounting hole 401 at one end facing the mandrel 3, and the second end of the mandrel 3 is placed in the mounting hole 401. The diameter of the mandrel 3 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole 401. Furthermore, as... Figure 7 As shown, the mounting hole 401 is a through hole, and the second end of the mandrel 3 passes through the mounting hole 401 and extends out of the other end of the support part 4. The through hole allows the mandrel 3 to extend out of the support part 4 to adjust the mandrel 3.

[0032] It should be clarified that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to mutually. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. This utility model is not limited to the specific steps and structures described above and shown in the figures. Furthermore, for the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of known methods and techniques are omitted here.

[0033] The above are merely embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A clamp for a metal wire winding test, characterized in that, It includes a clamping part (1), a disc part (2), a mandrel (3) and a support part (4). The two opposite ends of the disc part (2) are connected to the first end of the clamping part (1) and the first end of the mandrel (3), respectively. The second end of the clamping part (1) is used to connect to the driving end of the torsion testing machine and rotate synchronously under the drive of the torsion testing machine. The second end of the mandrel (3) is connected to the support part (4). The support part (4) is used to connect to the fixed end of the torsion testing machine. The mandrel (3) is used to wind metal wire (100).

2. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping part (1) and the disc part (2) are integrally formed.

3. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a base (5), through which the mandrel (3) is mounted on the disc portion (2).

4. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 3, characterized in that, The core rod (3) and the base (5) are connected by a transition arc.

5. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 3, characterized in that, The disc portion (2) has a blind hole (201) at the center of one end facing the core rod (3), and the base (5) is installed in the blind hole (201).

6. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes fasteners. The disc portion (2) has a first through hole (202) in its radial direction, and the base (5) has a second through hole (501) in its radial direction. The diameters of the first through hole (202) and the second through hole (501) are the same. When the base (5) is installed in the blind hole (201), the first through hole (202) and the second through hole (501) are connected. The fasteners are sequentially inserted through the first through hole (202) and the second through hole (501) to fasten the disc portion (2) and the base (5).

7. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 6, characterized in that, The disc portion (2) has a third through hole (203) along its thickness direction for assisting in limiting and clamping the fixed end of the metal wire (100).

8. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support part (4) has an installation hole (401) at one end facing the core rod (3), and the second end of the core rod (3) is placed in the installation hole (401). The diameter of the core rod (3) is smaller than the diameter of the installation hole (401).

9. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mounting hole (401) is a through hole, and the second end of the core rod (3) passes through the mounting hole (401) and extends out of the other end of the support part (4).

10. The clamp for metal wire winding test according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping part (1) is hexagonal prism.