Carbon emission monitoring device

Abstract

This application relates to the field of carbon emission monitoring technology, and in particular to a carbon emission monitoring device. The device includes support columns and guide rails mounted on both sides of an emission chimney. A mobile vehicle slides along the guide rails, and the mobile vehicle is equipped with a gas sensor and a data processor. The gas sensor is connected to a remote monitoring center via the data processor to achieve real-time monitoring of carbon emissions. The mobile vehicle is also equipped with solar panels and a wind turbine to provide continuous power. Furthermore, the device includes a mobile structure mounted on the other side of the guide rail, which is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, a camera, and a wireless transmission module. By monitoring temperature and humidity and capturing images of the emission outlet, the accuracy and timeliness of monitoring are further improved. This device can efficiently and accurately monitor carbon emissions, ensuring the real-time nature and reliability of the data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically a carbon emission monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing global awareness of environmental protection, carbon emission monitoring has become a crucial task for many countries and regions. Currently, carbon emission monitoring is primarily conducted through manual recording and periodic inspections. These methods are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also have low accuracy, failing to meet the demands of modern industrial and urban environments for real-time and accurate monitoring. While existing carbon emission monitoring devices have improved monitoring efficiency to some extent, they still have shortcomings. For example, most existing devices rely on sensors in fixed locations, making them inflexible in adapting to different monitoring environments. Furthermore, their data transmission and processing capabilities are limited, affecting the real-time nature and accuracy of monitoring results. In addition, existing monitoring devices often cannot adjust promptly to complex and changing environmental conditions, such as variations in temperature, humidity, and wind speed, further impacting monitoring effectiveness. Therefore, developing a real-time, accurate, and flexible carbon emission monitoring device has significant practical importance and application value. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a carbon emission monitoring device that solves the problems of inaccurate and untimely monitoring of carbon emissions from industrial sources in existing technologies, and achieves efficient, accurate, and real-time monitoring.

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: a carbon emission monitoring device includes a first support column respectively installed on both sides of an emission chimney, a first guide rail with both ends perpendicularly connected to one side of the two support columns respectively, a second movable structure slidably installed on the first guide rail, the second movable structure includes a first movable vehicle installed on the first guide rail, a gas sensor and a data processor installed on the first movable vehicle, the gas sensor is connected to the data processor, and the data processor is connected to a remote monitoring center through a wireless communication module; the gas sensor is connected to the chimney emission control circuit.

[0005] The mobile vehicle includes a horizontally arranged cross plate, a power wheel at the bottom of the cross plate, several columns on the upper surface of the cross plate, a solar panel at the top of the columns, and wind turbines at both ends of the solar panels. The wind turbines are positioned between two guide rails, and the power wheel is positioned on the guide rail.

[0006] It also includes two support columns respectively set on both sides of the exhaust chimney, two guide rails respectively connected vertically to the sides of the two support columns, and a movable structure set on the guide rails. The movable structure is equipped with a signal transmission system, which is connected to a data processor or a remote monitoring center. The distance between the support columns is greater than 100 meters.

[0007] The signal transmission system includes a temperature and humidity sensor mounted on the mobile structure. The temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the remote monitoring center via a data processor and is connected to the data processor via wires.

[0008] The signal transmission system also includes a camera and a wireless transmission module installed on the first mobile structure. The camera is connected to the wireless transmission module, which transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving module. The wireless receiving module is installed on the second mobile structure and is connected to the data processor. Through its internal analysis program, it compares the data with the pre-collected reference data.

[0009] The movable structure includes a horizontally arranged cross plate, a drive wheel at the bottom of the cross plate, a vertical column at the top of the cross plate, and a solar panel at the top of the column. The drive wheel is movably mounted on a guide rail.

[0010] A first wire spool is horizontally installed on the side of the first guide rail, and a second wire spool is horizontally installed on the side of the second guide rail. Both the first and second wire spools are cylindrical structures, and the two ends of the wire pass through the first and second wire spools respectively.

[0011] This utility model achieves the following significant effects:

[0012] (1) The gas sensor, data processor, and wireless communication module set in this scheme are used to monitor the composition and concentration of the emitted gas in real time when the chimney outlet is opened, and transmit the data to the data processor. The data processor transmits the data to the remote monitoring center through the wireless communication module to realize real-time monitoring of carbon emissions and ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the data.

[0013] (2) A temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the mobile structure. The temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the remote monitoring center through the data processor. The temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the data processor through the wire. By monitoring the temperature and humidity data, the physical state of the emitted gas can be assessed more accurately, and more comprehensive information can be provided for the analysis of the emission data.

[0014] (3) It is equipped with a wireless transmission module and a wireless receiving module. The real-time emission port image captured is transmitted to the wireless receiving module through the wireless transmission module. The wireless receiving module is connected to the data processor. Through its internal analysis program, it compares the image with the pre-collected reference image. When the emission port status captured is inconsistent with the status in the reference image, the data processor sends an alarm signal to the remote monitoring center to remind relevant personnel to handle the situation in time and ensure emission compliance.

[0015] (4) A carbon emission monitoring system was designed in this scheme, which can not only monitor the composition and concentration of emitted gases in real time, but also comprehensively evaluate the physical state of the emission outlet, and has multi-functional technical effects. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the carbon emission monitoring device in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the remote monitoring center of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable structure one in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second movable structure in this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Guide rail one; 2. Support column one; 3. Cable drum one; 4. Guide rail two; 5. Support column two; 6. Cable drum two; 7. Moving structure one; 71. Solar panel one; 72. Wireless transmitting module; 73. Horizontal plate one; 74. Vertical column one; 75. Power wheel one; 76. Camera; 8. Moving structure two; 81. Solar panel two; 82. Motor; 83. Vertical column two; 84. Power wheel two; 85. Horizontal plate two; 86. Wireless receiving module; 87. Gas sensor; 88. Data processor; 9. Temperature and humidity sensor; 10. Remote monitoring center; 11. Wire. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the disclosed technical content. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.

[0023] This utility model provides a carbon emission monitoring device, aiming to solve the problems of inaccurate and untimely monitoring of industrial carbon emissions in existing technologies. The device achieves efficient, accurate, and real-time monitoring of carbon emissions through a series of monitoring and communication devices installed on support columns, guide rails, and a moving structure on both sides of the emission chimney. The following description, in conjunction with the appendix... Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below.

[0024] The carbon emission monitoring device of this utility model mainly consists of support column 1 (2), guide rail 1 (1), moving structure 2 (8), support column 2 (5), guide rail 2 (4), moving structure 1 (7), and remote monitoring center 10. Support column 1 (2) and support column 2 (5) are respectively installed on both sides of the emission chimney, with a distance greater than 100 meters between them to ensure a wide monitoring range and accuracy. The two ends of guide rail 1 (1) are perpendicularly connected to the sides of the two support columns 1 (2), and the two ends of guide rail 2 (4) are perpendicularly connected to the sides of the two support columns 2 (5), forming two parallel guide rail systems that provide a stable track for the moving structure.

[0025] The second mobile structure 8 includes a mobile vehicle, a gas sensor 87, a data processor 88, a solar panel 81, a wind turbine, a drive wheel 84, a horizontal plate 85, and columns 83. The mobile vehicle is mounted on a guide rail 1 and slides along it via the drive wheel 84. The horizontal plate 85 is horizontally positioned on top of the mobile vehicle, and several columns 83 are vertically positioned on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 85. The solar panel 81 is horizontally positioned at the top of the columns 83. The solar panel 81 provides power to the mobile structure 8, ensuring its normal operation even without an external power source. Wind turbines are located at both ends of the solar panel 81, further powering the mobile structure 8 with wind energy, enhancing the system's self-sufficiency. The gas sensor 87 is mounted on the mobile vehicle and connected to the data processor 88 via wires, used to monitor the composition and concentration of gases in the exhaust chimney in real time. The data processor 88 transmits the monitored data to a remote monitoring center 10 via a wireless communication module, enabling real-time data acquisition and processing.

[0026] The mobile structure 7 includes a solar panel 71, a wireless transmission module 72, a horizontal plate 73, a column 74, a drive wheel 75, a camera 76, and a temperature and humidity sensor 9. The mobile structure 7 is mounted on a guide rail 4 and slides along the guide rail 4 via the drive wheel 75. The horizontal plate 73 is horizontally mounted on top of the mobile structure 7, and the column 74 is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 73. The solar panel 71 is horizontally mounted on the top of the column 74 to provide power to the mobile structure 7. The temperature and humidity sensor 9 is mounted on the mobile structure 7 and connected to a data processor 88 via wires to monitor the temperature and humidity data around the chimney in real time. The camera 76 is mounted on the mobile structure 7 to capture images of the chimney's exhaust outlet. The wireless transmission module 72 is mounted on the mobile structure 7 and connected to the camera 76, transmitting the captured images wirelessly to the wireless receiving module 86. The wireless receiving module 86 is mounted on the mobile structure 8 and connected to the data processor 88.

[0027] A wire spool 3 is horizontally arranged on the side of guide rail 1, and a wire spool 6 is horizontally arranged on the side of guide rail 2. Both wire spool 3 and wire spool 6 are cylindrical structures. The two ends of the wire pass through wire spool 3 and wire spool 6 respectively, and are used to connect the equipment on moving structure 1 7 and moving structure 2 8 to ensure the stability and reliability of signal transmission.

[0028] The specific operating principle and process are as follows:

[0029] When the exhaust vent of the chimney is opened, the gas sensor 87 starts working, monitoring the composition and concentration of gases in the chimney in real time. The gas sensor 87 transmits the monitored data to the data processor 88 via wires. The data processor 88 processes and analyzes the data, calculating the carbon emissions using its internal algorithm model. The data processor 88 then sends the processed data to the remote monitoring center 10 via a wireless communication module. The remote monitoring center 10 analyzes and stores the received data in real time, generates a carbon emission report, and determines whether emissions exceed the limits. If emissions exceed the limits, an alarm signal is immediately sent to the terminal devices of relevant personnel to remind them to take timely action.

[0030] Simultaneously, the temperature and humidity sensor 9 on the mobile structure 7 begins operation, monitoring the temperature and humidity data around the emission chimney in real time. The sensor 9 transmits the monitored data to the data processor 88 via wires. The data processor 88 processes and analyzes the temperature and humidity data, using internal algorithm models to assess the physical state of the emitted gases, such as temperature and humidity parameters. These parameters are crucial for assessing the diffusion rate and range of the emitted gases. The data processor 88 then transmits the processed temperature and humidity data to the remote monitoring center 10 via a wireless communication module. The remote monitoring center 10 further analyzes the received data, combining it with carbon emission data to generate a more comprehensive emission report, ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0031] In addition, camera 76 on the mobile structure 7 begins capturing images of the exhaust vent of the chimney. Camera 76 transmits the captured images via wireless transmitter 72 to wireless receiver 86, which then transmits the received image data to data processor 88. Data processor 88 uses its internal image analysis program to compare the captured images with pre-acquired baseline images to assess the status of the exhaust vent. If the captured exhaust vent status differs from the baseline image, data processor 88 sends an alarm signal to remote monitoring center 10, alerting relevant personnel to promptly inspect and address the issue, ensuring the normal operation and compliant emissions of the exhaust vent.

[0032] The drive wheels of movable structure 2 (8) and movable structure 1 (7) are respectively mounted on guide rail 1 (1) and guide rail 2 (4), and are powered by motor 82 and motor 1 (not shown in the figure), enabling movable structures 2 (8) and 1 (7) to slide along guide rail 1 and guide rail 2 (4). The operating states of motor 82 and motor 1 are controlled by data processor 88 and data processor 1 (not shown in the figure) to ensure that the movement trajectories of movable structures 2 (8) and 1 (7) match the monitoring requirements. For example, when the emission port is open, data processor 88 controls motor 82 to move movable structure 2 (8) towards the emission port to collect emission data more accurately. Similarly, data processor 1 also controls motor 1 to move movable structure 1 (7) towards the emission port to capture images of the emission port and monitor temperature and humidity data more accurately.

[0033] Solar panels 81 and 71 are respectively mounted on top of mobile structures 8 and 7, utilizing solar energy to provide power to them. When sunlight is abundant, solar panels 81 and 71 provide sufficient power to ensure normal operation. In areas with insufficient sunlight, wind turbines further power the system, ensuring all-weather operation. Furthermore, the power management system of mobile structures 8 and 7 includes batteries. When the power provided by the solar panels and wind turbines is insufficient, the batteries automatically switch to power supply, ensuring the system functions normally under all conditions.

[0034] Guide rail 1 and guide rail 2 are respectively equipped with cable reels 3 and 6 on their sides. The two ends of the wire 11 pass through cable reels 3 and 6, respectively, connecting to the equipment on moving structure 7 and moving structure 2 8. The cable reels 3 and 6 ensure that the wire 11 will not tangle or break when the moving structures slide, maintaining the stability and reliability of signal transmission. The wire 11 is used not only to transmit temperature and humidity data and image data, but also to transmit control signals, such as the control signals for motor 82 and motor 1, ensuring the coordinated operation of moving structure 2 8 and moving structure 7.

[0035] In a practical application scenario, suppose a chemical plant's exhaust chimney requires carbon emission monitoring. First, the carbon emission monitoring device of this invention is installed on both sides of the exhaust chimney. Support column 1 (2) and support column 2 (5) are fixed to both sides of the chimney, respectively. Guide rail 1 (1) and guide rail 2 (4) are vertically connected to the support columns, forming a stable guide rail system. Movable structure 2 (8) and movable structure 7 (7) are respectively installed on guide rail 1 (1) and guide rail 2 (4), ensuring unimpeded sliding on the guide rails.

[0036] When the chemical plant begins production and the exhaust vent of the chimney is opened, gas sensor 87 and temperature and humidity sensor 9 simultaneously activate. Gas sensor 87 monitors the composition and concentration of gases in the exhaust chimney in real time, and data processor 88 transmits the monitored data to remote monitoring center 10 via wireless communication module. Remote monitoring center 10 analyzes the received data in real time, generates a carbon emission report, and determines whether emissions exceed standards. If emissions exceed standards, an alarm signal is immediately sent to the terminal devices of relevant personnel to remind them to take timely action.

[0037] Meanwhile, temperature and humidity sensor 9 monitors the temperature and humidity data around the emission chimney in real time and transmits the data to data processor 88 via wire 11. Data processor 88 processes and analyzes the temperature and humidity data, combining it with gas composition and concentration data to generate a more comprehensive emission report. Remote monitoring center 10 further analyzes the received data to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0038] In addition, camera 76 begins capturing images of the exhaust vent of the chimney, transmitting the image data to wireless receiver module 86 via wireless transmitter module 72. Wireless receiver module 86 transmits the received image data to data processor 88, which uses an internal image analysis program to compare the captured image with a pre-acquired reference image. If the captured exhaust vent condition differs from the reference image, data processor 88 sends an alarm signal to remote monitoring center 10, alerting relevant personnel to promptly inspect and address the issue. For example, if a portion of the exhaust vent is blocked or damaged, camera 76 will capture these abnormalities, data processor 88 will identify the anomaly using an image comparison algorithm, and immediately send an alarm signal.

[0039] Throughout operation, solar panels 81 and 71 provide continuous power to mobile structures 8 and 7, ensuring 24 / 7 operation. Wind turbines further power the system when wind is available, enhancing its self-sufficiency. Batteries serve as backup power, automatically switching to power supply when sunlight and wind are insufficient, ensuring stable system operation.

[0040] In summary, this utility model's carbon emission monitoring device, through gas sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, cameras, and wireless communication modules installed on support columns, guide rails, and moving structures on both sides of the emission chimney, achieves efficient, accurate, and real-time monitoring of industrial carbon emissions, ensuring the reliability and timeliness of emission data. This device can not only monitor gas composition and concentration but also the physical state of the emitted gases, and promptly detect anomalies at the emission outlet through image comparison technology, ensuring emission compliance. The application of this utility model will significantly improve the level of industrial emission monitoring, providing strong support for environmental protection and compliant business operations.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A carbon emission monitoring device, comprising support columns (2) respectively installed on both sides of an emission chimney, and guide rails (1) with both ends perpendicularly connected to the sides of the two support columns (2), characterized in that, A second movable structure (8) is slidably disposed on the first guide rail (1). The second movable structure (8) includes a first movable vehicle disposed on the first guide rail (1), a gas sensor (87) disposed on the first movable vehicle, and a data processor (88). The gas sensor (87) is connected to the data processor (88), and the data processor (88) is connected to the remote monitoring center (10) through a wireless communication module. The gas sensor (87) is connected to the chimney emission control circuit.

2. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile vehicle includes a horizontally arranged cross plate 2 (85), a power wheel 2 (84) arranged at the bottom of the cross plate 2 (85), a plurality of columns 2 (83) arranged on the upper surface of the cross plate 2 (85), a solar panel 2 (81) arranged horizontally at the top of the plurality of columns 2 (83), and wind turbines respectively arranged at both ends of the solar panel 2 (81). The wind turbines are arranged between two guide rails 1 (1), and the power wheel 2 (84) is arranged on the guide rail 1 (1).

3. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two support columns (5) respectively set on both sides of the exhaust chimney, two guide rails (4) respectively connected vertically to the sides of the two support columns (5) at both ends, and a moving structure (7) set on the guide rails (4). The moving structure (7) is equipped with a signal transmission system, which is connected to the data processor (88) or the remote monitoring center (10). The distance between the support column (2) and the support column (5) is greater than 100 meters.

4. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The signal transmission system includes a temperature and humidity sensor (9) mounted on the mobile structure (7). The temperature and humidity sensor (9) is connected to the remote monitoring center (10) via the data processor (88) and the temperature and humidity sensor (9) is connected to the data processor (88) via a wire (11).

5. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The signal transmission system also includes a camera (76) and a wireless transmission module (72) mounted on the first mobile structure (7). The camera (76) is connected to the wireless transmission module (72). The wireless transmission module (72) transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving module (86). The wireless receiving module (86) is mounted on the second mobile structure (8). The wireless receiving module (86) is connected to the data processor (88) and compares the data with the pre-collected reference data through its internal analysis program.

6. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable structure 1 (7) includes a horizontally arranged horizontal plate 1 (73), a power wheel 1 (75) arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 1 (73), a vertical column 1 (74) arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 1 (73), and a solar panel 1 (71) arranged horizontally at the top of the column 1 (74). The power wheel 1 (75) is movably arranged on the guide rail 2 (4).

7. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A wire spool 1 (3) is horizontally arranged on the side of the guide rail 1 (1), and a wire spool 2 (6) is horizontally arranged on the side of the guide rail 2 (4). Both the wire spool 1 (3) and the wire spool 2 (6) are cylindrical structures. The two ends of the wire (11) pass through the wire spool 1 (3) and the wire spool 2 (6) respectively.

8. The carbon emission monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The data processor (88) is connected to the remote monitoring center (10) via a wireless communication module, which is used to transmit the data monitored by the gas sensor (87) to the remote monitoring center (10).

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