A motor with heat dissipation function

CN224709512UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01MC MOTOR TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522078615.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型提供一种具有散热功能的电机,旨在解决上述背景技术提出的现有技术的电机外壳结构较为简单,电机运转中仅靠与空气的自然热交换进行散热,散热效率较低的问题

Benefits of technology

与现有技术相比,本方案提供的具有散热功能的电机通过设置保护壳隔离散热空间,为散热结构提供支撑,通过设置透气口辅助散热,通过第一防护盖和第二防护盖的防尘网防尘,通过设置连接筒及扇叶主动促进空气流动提升散热效率,通过固定在保护壳内壁上的固定板、弹簧和卡块配合防护盖上设置的卡口,不仅能够稳定防护盖,还便于防护盖的拆卸。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of motor technology and provides a motor with heat dissipation function, including a motor body with an extension shaft for outputting power; a protective shell fitted over the motor body to isolate the heat dissipation space, the extension shaft being rotatably connected to the protective shell and extending outside the protective shell; vents on both sides of the protective shell to provide airflow channels to assist in heat dissipation of the motor body; and a first protective cover and a second protective cover respectively fitted on both sides of the protective shell to close the two vents. The motor with heat dissipation function provided by this solution isolates the heat dissipation space with a protective shell, providing support for the heat dissipation structure, and actively promotes airflow and improves heat dissipation efficiency by incorporating a connecting cylinder and fan blades.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of motor technology, and in particular relates to a motor with heat dissipation function. Background Technology

[0002] An electric motor (electric motor / generator) is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Its core function is to realize the transformation of energy form through the principle of electromagnetic induction. During the operation of the motor, its internal coils, rotor and other components generate a lot of heat due to the work done by the current and mechanical friction. However, due to the limitations of the existing motor casing structure, this heat can only be dissipated by natural heat exchange with the surrounding air. Natural heat exchange mainly relies on natural air convection, and the heat transfer speed is slow, resulting in relatively low overall heat dissipation efficiency, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of long-term stable and efficient operation of the motor. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a motor with heat dissipation function, aiming to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing motor housing structure is relatively simple and the motor relies solely on natural heat exchange with the air for heat dissipation during operation, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a motor with heat dissipation function, comprising: a motor body, wherein the motor body is provided with an extension shaft for outputting power; a protective shell sleeved on the motor body for isolating the heat dissipation space, wherein the extension shaft is rotatably connected to the protective shell and extends to the outside of the protective shell; vents provided on both sides of the protective shell for providing airflow channels to assist in heat dissipation of the motor body; a first protective cover and a second protective cover respectively sleeved on both sides of the protective shell for closing the two vents, wherein both the first protective cover and the second protective cover are provided with dustproof nets; and a connecting cylinder fixedly sleeved on the extension shaft, wherein the connecting cylinder is provided with fan blades.

[0005] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell, a spring is installed on the fixing plate, and a locking block for extending to the outside of the protective shell is fixed on the spring. The fixing plate, spring and locking block are all arranged in groups, and both the first protective cover and the second protective cover are provided with a slot for accommodating the locking block.

[0006] Preferably, the second protective cover has an opening for providing an output channel for the extension shaft, and a flange for connecting an external device is fixed on the extension shaft, with a buffer gasket on the side of the flange away from the extension shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell and connected to the outer wall of the motor body for supporting the motor body. An arc-shaped plate is installed on the support frame to increase the contact area with the motor body. A base is fixed on the bottom of the protective shell for supporting the protective shell.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting rope is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell, and a push rod is installed on the connecting rope to be inserted into the bayonet to abut against the card block. The push rod is provided with an adjustment block for providing an operating grip point, and an elastic pad is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell to contact the push rod for shock absorption and noise reduction.

[0009] Preferably, the spring is provided with a limiting telescopic rod for limiting the extension and retraction path of the spring. The limiting telescopic rod is fixed on the fixed plate and connected to the locking block. The limiting telescopic rod consists of an outer cylinder fixed on the locking block and an inner rod slidably installed in the outer cylinder and connected to the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, and a limiting block connected to the inner rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The sliding groove and the limiting block are used to prevent the inner rod from detaching from the outer cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the base is equipped with a shock-absorbing pad at the bottom, the outer shell of the motor body is made of brass, and the inner and outer walls of the outer shell of the motor body are coated with an insulating coating. The connecting cylinder and the fan blades are both made of polypropylene plastic.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the motor with heat dissipation function provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, the motor with heat dissipation function provided by this solution isolates the heat dissipation space by setting a protective shell to provide support for the heat dissipation structure, assists heat dissipation by setting vents, prevents dust by using dustproof nets of the first and second protective covers, actively promotes airflow and improves heat dissipation efficiency by setting a connecting cylinder and fan blades, and stabilizes the protective cover by using a fixing plate, spring and block fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell in conjunction with the buckle set on the protective cover, which not only stabilizes the protective cover, but also facilitates the removal of the protective cover. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a motor with heat dissipation function provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of a motor with heat dissipation function provided by this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4This is a top sectional view of the limiting telescopic rod in this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Motor body; 2. Protective shell; 3. Vent; 4. First protective cover; 5. Second protective cover; 6. Extension shaft; 7. Connecting cylinder; 8. Flange; 9. Support frame; 10. Dustproof net; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Spring; 13. Locking block; 14. Limiting telescopic rod; 15. Base; 16. Connecting rope; 17. Push rod; 18. Elastic pad; 19. Outer cylinder; 20. Inner rod; 21. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0016] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0017] This utility model embodiment provides a motor with heat dissipation function, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the motor with heat dissipation function includes: a motor body 1, on which an extension shaft 6 for outputting power is provided; a protective shell 2 sleeved on the motor body 1 for isolating the heat dissipation space, the extension shaft 6 being rotatably connected to the protective shell 2 and extending to the outside of the protective shell 2; vents 3 provided on both sides of the protective shell 2 for providing airflow channels to assist in heat dissipation of the motor body 1; a first protective cover 4 and a second protective cover 5 respectively sleeved on both sides of the protective shell 2 for closing the two vents 3, both the first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 being provided with dustproof nets 10; and a connecting cylinder 7 fixedly sleeved on the extension shaft 6, the connecting cylinder 7 being provided with fan blades.

[0018] In this embodiment, the protective shell 2 serves to isolate the heat dissipation space, reducing interference from the external environment on the motor body 1 and providing support for the arrangement of the heat dissipation structure. The vent 3 provides a channel for airflow, assisting the motor body 1 in heat dissipation and accelerating heat dissipation. The dustproof nets 10 on the first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 prevent dust from entering the motor and avoid dust affecting the motor's performance and lifespan. The connecting cylinder 7 and fan blades, which are fixedly sleeved outside the extension shaft 6, enable the extension shaft 6 to drive the fan blades to rotate when the motor is running, actively promoting airflow and improving heat dissipation efficiency, thus meeting the requirements for long-term stable and efficient operation of the motor.

[0019] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing plate 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell 2, a spring 12 is installed on the fixing plate 11, and a locking block 13 for extending to the outside of the protective shell 2 is fixed on the spring 12. The fixing plate 11, the spring 12 and the locking block 13 are all arranged in groups. The first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 are both provided with a slot for accommodating the locking block 13.

[0020] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 11 is provided on the inner wall of the protective shell 2, providing a stable mounting base for the spring 12. The spring 12, mounted on the fixing plate 11, provides elastic support. The locking block 13 fixed on the spring 12 can extend to the outside of the protective shell 2. The fixing plate 11, spring 12, and locking block 13 are arranged in a group. Together with the locking slots on the first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5, the installation and removal of the protective cover are more convenient. When the protective cover needs to be installed, the locking block 13 is locked into the locking slot under the action of the spring 12, which plays a fixing role. When disassembling, only external force needs to be applied to make the locking block 13 disengage from the locking slot, which improves maintenance efficiency and also ensures the stability of the protective cover installation.

[0021] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second protective cover 5 is provided with an opening for providing an output channel for the extension shaft 6, and a flange 8 for connecting an external device is fixed on the extension shaft 6, with a buffer pad provided on the side of the flange 8 away from the extension shaft 6.

[0022] In this embodiment, by providing an opening on the second protective cover 5 to provide an output channel for the extension shaft 6, the extension shaft 6 can smoothly extend out of the protective shell 2 and connect to the external device, ensuring the smooth transmission of motor power. By fixing the flange 8 on the extension shaft 6, a stable connection to the external device is achieved, facilitating reliable docking of the motor with various devices. By setting a buffer pad, a buffering and shock-absorbing effect can be achieved when the motor vibrates during operation, reducing the impact of vibration on the external device and also reducing the damage to the motor caused by vibration feedback from the external device.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame 9 connected to the outer wall of the motor body 1 for supporting the motor body 1 is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell 2. An arc-shaped plate for increasing the contact area with the motor body 1 is installed on the support frame 9. A base 15 for supporting the protective shell 2 is fixed at the bottom of the protective shell 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, a support frame 9 connected to the outer wall of the motor body 1 is provided on the inner wall of the protective shell 2, which plays a role in stabilizing and supporting the motor body 1, effectively reducing the shaking generated during motor operation and improving operational stability. The arc plate installed on the support frame 9 increases the contact area with the motor body 1, making the support more uniform and reliable, further enhancing the stability of the motor body 1. The base 15 fixed at the bottom of the protective shell 2 provides a solid support foundation for this device, ensuring that the motor remains stable during placement and use and is not easily tipped over.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rope 16 is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 2, and a push rod 17 is installed on the connecting rope 16 for inserting into the bayonet to abut against the bayonet block 13. The push rod 17 is provided with an adjustment block for providing an operating grip point, and an elastic pad 18 is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 2 for contacting the push rod 17 to reduce shock and noise.

[0026] In this embodiment, by installing a connecting rope 16 on the outer wall of the protective shell 2, a flexible connection method is provided for the push rod 17, which facilitates the use and operation of the push rod 17. The push rod 17 on the connecting rope 16 can be inserted into the bayonet to abut against the latch 13, so that when disassembling the first protective cover 4 or the second protective cover 5, there is no need to press the latch 13 with effort, making the operation more convenient and labor-saving. The adjustment block set on the push rod 17 provides a gripping point for operation, further improving the convenience of operation. By installing an elastic pad 18 on the outer wall of the protective shell 2 to contact the push rod 17, it can play a role in shock absorption and noise reduction, reducing the noise generated by collision.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spring 12 is provided with a limiting telescopic rod 14 for limiting the extension and retraction path of the spring 12. The limiting telescopic rod 14 is fixed on the fixing plate 11 and connected to the locking block 13. The limiting telescopic rod 14 consists of an outer cylinder 19 fixed on the locking block 13 and an inner rod 20 slidably installed in the outer cylinder 19 and connected to the fixing plate 11.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting a limiting telescopic rod 14 inside the spring 12, it plays a key role in limiting the extension and retraction path of the spring 12, ensuring that the spring 12 maintains a stable movement trajectory during the extension and retraction process, avoiding bending or deviation of the spring 12 due to uneven force, and improving the reliability and stability of the spring 12. The limiting telescopic rod 14 is composed of an outer cylinder 19 and an inner rod 20, which allows the limiting telescopic rod 14 to slide flexibly with the extension and retraction of the spring 12, ensuring the limiting function without hindering the normal extension and retraction of the spring 12.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 19, and a limiting block 21 connected to the inner rod 20 is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The sliding groove and the limiting block 21 are used to prevent the inner rod 20 from detaching from the outer cylinder 19.

[0030] In this embodiment, by setting a groove on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 19 and slidingly installing a limiting block 21 connected to the inner rod 20, an effective anti-detachment protection is achieved. When the inner rod 20 slides inside the outer cylinder 19, the limiting block 21 moves synchronously in the groove. The groove provides a clear movement track for the limiting block 21, which can prevent the inner rod 20 from detaching from the outer cylinder 19 due to excessive movement during the extension and retraction process.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a shock-absorbing pad is installed at the bottom of the base 15, the outer shell of the motor body 1 is made of brass, and the inner and outer walls of the outer shell of the motor body 1 are coated with an insulating coating. The connecting cylinder 7 and the fan blades are both made of polypropylene plastic.

[0032] In this embodiment, by installing shock-absorbing pads at the bottom of the base 15, the vibration energy generated during motor operation is effectively absorbed, reducing the impact of motor vibration on the installation foundation. At the same time, it reduces the interference of external vibration feedback on motor stability, making the motor run more smoothly. The brass material has good thermal conductivity, which helps the heat inside the motor to be quickly conducted to the surface of the outer casing for dissipation. By spraying an insulating coating on the inner and outer walls of the outer casing, the insulation performance of the motor is enhanced, preventing leakage accidents and ensuring safe use. The polypropylene plastic material is not only lightweight, which can reduce the load when the motor is running, but also has corrosion resistance, which can extend the service life of components.

[0033] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device isolates the heat dissipation space by setting up a protective shell 2 to provide support for the heat dissipation structure, assists heat dissipation by setting up a vent 3, prevents dust by using the dustproof nets 10 of the first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5, actively promotes airflow and improves heat dissipation efficiency by setting up a connecting cylinder 7 and fan blades, and uses a fixing plate 11, spring 12 and a locking block 13 fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell 2 in conjunction with the locking slots set on the protective cover to not only stabilize the protective cover, but also facilitate the disassembly of the protective cover.

[0034] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A motor with heat dissipation function, characterized in that, include: The motor body has an extension shaft for outputting power. A protective shell is fitted over the motor body to isolate the heat dissipation space, and the extension shaft is rotatably connected to the protective shell and extends to the outside of the protective shell; Ventilation ports are provided on both sides of the protective shell to provide airflow channels to assist in heat dissipation of the motor body; A first protective cover and a second protective cover are respectively fitted on both sides of the protective shell to close the two vents. Both the first protective cover and the second protective cover are provided with dustproof nets. A connecting cylinder is fixedly sleeved outside the extension shaft, and the connecting cylinder is provided with fan blades.

2. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell, a spring is installed on the fixing plate, and a locking block for extending to the outside of the protective shell is fixed on the spring. The fixing plate, spring and locking block are all arranged in groups. Both the first protective cover and the second protective cover are provided with a slot for accommodating the locking block.

3. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The second protective cover has an opening for providing an output channel for the extension shaft. A flange for connecting an external device is fixed on the extension shaft, and a buffer gasket is provided on the side of the flange away from the extension shaft.

4. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the protective shell is fixed with a support frame that is connected to the outer wall of the motor body for supporting the motor body. An arc-shaped plate is installed on the support frame to increase the contact area with the motor body. The bottom of the protective shell is fixed with a base for supporting the protective shell.

5. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting rope is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell, and a push rod is installed on the connecting rope to be inserted into the bayonet to abut against the bayonet block. The push rod is provided with an adjustment block for providing an operating grip point, and an elastic pad is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell to contact the push rod for shock absorption and noise reduction.

6. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spring is provided with a limiting telescopic rod for limiting the extension and retraction path of the spring. The limiting telescopic rod is fixed on the fixed plate and connected to the locking block. The limiting telescopic rod consists of an outer cylinder fixed on the locking block and an inner rod slidably installed in the outer cylinder and connected to the fixed plate.

7. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, and a limiting block connected to the inner rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The sliding groove and the limiting block are used to prevent the inner rod from detaching from the outer cylinder.

8. The motor with heat dissipation function as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The base is equipped with shock-absorbing pads at its bottom. The outer shell of the motor body is made of brass. Both the inner and outer walls of the outer shell of the motor body are coated with an insulating coating. The connecting cylinder and the fan blades are both made of polypropylene plastic.