A wearable communication device for networking underground spaces

CN224709650UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01广州南网科研技术有限责任公司
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521593330.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统的中继通信方案依赖于预设的固定节点,这种部署方式不仅成本高昂,而且灵活性极差,难以适应地下空间复杂多变的环境和作业需求

Benefits of technology

[0036]从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:本用于地下空间组网的穿戴式通信设备通过采用可穿戴式的承载组件与机体的可拆卸连接设计,利用背板与托板形成稳定支撑平台,托板对机体的承托配合限位机构的卡接限位,既实现了设备的快速拆装(根据作业需求灵活部署或拆卸),又确保机体在地下复杂环境中稳定固定,避免因重力导致的掉落或移位问题;背带与腰带组成的穿戴系统将设备重量均匀分布于操作人员肩、腰部位,有效缓解传统随身携带方式下的负重压力,降低设备对操作人员行动的影响,尤其适用于狭长地下空间内的长距离移动作业,显著减少因设备重量导致的劳动强度增加问题;背板上转动连接的透气垫可与人体背部形成柔性隔离,其缓冲作用既能减少设备与人体的直接硬性接触,同时其转动设计配合背板结构能够促进空气流通,改善设备在封闭地下空间内的散热条件,减少因高温或潮湿环境对设备使用寿命的影响;此外,可穿戴式设计突破了传统中继通信方案依赖预设固定节点的局限性,操作人员无需提前部署笨重的固定设备,通过背带、腰带即可便捷携带设备深入地下空间,利用托板与机体的快速安装结构实现即插即用式组网,大幅降低部署成本与时间成本,提升复杂地下环境中通信网络的灵活性与可扩展性。上述设计通过人机工程学与功能实用性的结合,系统性解决了现有技术中设备重力影响、穿戴舒适性差、部署成本高及环境适应性不足的问题,为隧道、矿山巷道等二维线性地下空间提供了高效、稳定且人性化的通信解决方案。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224709650U_ABST
    Figure CN224709650U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a wearable communication device for underground space networking, which comprises a bearing assembly and a machine body detachably mounted on the bearing assembly, the bearing assembly comprises a back plate and a supporting plate fixed on the bottom of the back plate, a waistband and a shoulder strap for wearing are arranged on the back plate, the machine body is arranged on the supporting plate, and one side of the machine body is attached to the outer surface of the back plate; a limiting mechanism for limiting the machine body is arranged on the bearing assembly, and the bearing assembly is clamped with the machine body through the limiting mechanism; and a breathable pad is rotationally connected to the side of the back plate away from the machine body. The wearable communication device can be quickly disassembled and worn more comfortably, effectively solves the problems of gravity and stability when the underground space equipment is carried, improves flexibility, and reduces deployment cost.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of wireless communication equipment technology, and in particular to a wearable communication device for networking in underground space. Background Technology

[0002] Communication equipment, as hardware and software systems used to transmit, receive, and process information, plays a vital role in modern society. It is widely used in telecommunications, networking, broadcasting, and other fields, and its main categories include transmission equipment, network equipment, wireless communication equipment, terminal equipment, broadcasting equipment, dedicated communication equipment, communication auxiliary equipment, as well as software and protocols. These devices constitute the core architecture of modern communication networks, ensuring the efficient transmission and processing of information in various scenarios.

[0003] In two-dimensional linear underground space scenarios such as tunnels, integrated utility tunnels, and mine roadways, the application of communication equipment faces numerous challenges. Due to the elongated, enclosed, and complex structure of these spaces, the signal transmission efficiency of wireless communication equipment is significantly affected by the available space. Traditional relay communication solutions rely on pre-set fixed nodes, a deployment method that is not only costly but also lacks flexibility, making it difficult to adapt to the complex and ever-changing environment and operational needs of underground spaces. Using mobile communication equipment presents challenges related to its own weight and battery life. The weight of the equipment makes movement and deployment in underground spaces difficult. Furthermore, when operators carry communication equipment to form networks underground, the harsh operating environment significantly reduces the lifespan of the equipment. Simultaneously, operators are also susceptible to the effects of carrying the equipment, leading to decreased operational efficiency and potentially even safety hazards.

[0004] In summary, existing communication equipment and solutions suffer from high deployment costs, poor flexibility, susceptibility to gravity effects, and short lifespans in two-dimensional linear underground space operations. There is an urgent need for a new type of communication equipment or solution that can overcome these shortcomings to meet the demands for efficient and stable communication in underground space operations. Therefore, this invention proposes a wearable communication device for networking in underground spaces. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a wearable communication device for networking in underground spaces, which allows for quick assembly and disassembly and is more comfortable to wear. It effectively solves the problems of gravity and stability when carrying equipment in underground spaces, improves flexibility, and reduces deployment costs.

[0006] In view of this, this application provides a wearable communication device for networking in underground space, comprising: a support component and a body detachably mounted on the support component;

[0007] The load-bearing assembly includes a back plate and a support plate fixed to the bottom of the back plate;

[0008] The back panel is provided with shoulder straps and a waist belt for wearing;

[0009] The body is mounted on the tray, and one side of the body is in contact with the outer surface of the back plate;

[0010] The supporting component is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the machine body;

[0011] The load-bearing component is engaged with the body via the limiting mechanism;

[0012] The back panel is rotatably connected to a breathable pad on the side away from the body.

[0013] Optionally, slots are provided on both side walls of the machine body;

[0014] The limiting mechanism includes a first locking component and a second locking component;

[0015] The first snap-fit ​​component and the second snap-fit ​​component are respectively located on the left and right sides of the machine body, and are used to snap-fit ​​with the slots on the side walls of the machine body.

[0016] Both the first and second snap-fit ​​components include a latch and a spring clip;

[0017] The locking rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the tray and is used to engage with the locking slot.

[0018] The spring clip is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the back plate and is used to press the clamping rod.

[0019] The spring abuts against the locking rod.

[0020] Optionally, the lever has an L-shaped structure.

[0021] Optionally, the upper surface of the tray is provided with a groove that matches the shape of the bottom of the machine body;

[0022] The body is disposed within the groove.

[0023] Optionally, the top of the device is provided with a charging port, a switch, and a slot for a built-in antenna card;

[0024] The top of the device is rotatably connected to a dust cover for protecting the charging port, the switch, and the socket.

[0025] Optionally, the width of the back plate is greater than the width of the body;

[0026] The portions of the back plate extending beyond the body on both sides are threaded along the thickness direction with screws for lifting the breathable pad.

[0027] The end of the screw contacts the breathable pad.

[0028] Optionally, the back plate has a plurality of ventilation grooves evenly distributed on the side near the ventilation pad;

[0029] The ventilation groove extends laterally through the back panel.

[0030] Optionally, both ends of the shoulder strap and the waist belt are provided with buckles;

[0031] A retaining ring for connecting with the buckle is fixedly provided on the back plate;

[0032] The belt has a protective pad in the middle;

[0033] The protective pad is movably fitted onto the surface of the belt.

[0034] Optionally, an antenna is fixedly connected to the top of the body.

[0035] Optionally, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the machine body.

[0036] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of this application have the following advantages: The wearable communication device for underground space networking adopts a detachable connection design between the wearable load-bearing components and the device body. It utilizes a backplate and support plate to form a stable support platform. The support plate supports the device body in conjunction with the locking mechanism, achieving both rapid assembly and disassembly (flexible deployment or disassembly according to operational needs) and ensuring stable fixation of the device in complex underground environments, avoiding problems such as falling or shifting due to gravity. The wearable system composed of a shoulder strap and waist belt evenly distributes the weight of the device to the operator's shoulders and waist, effectively alleviating the burden of traditional carrying methods and reducing the impact of the device on the operator's movement. It is particularly suitable for long-distance mobile operations in narrow underground spaces, significantly reducing the impact of gravity on the operator's movements. The design addresses the increased labor intensity caused by equipment weight. A rotatable, breathable pad on the back panel provides flexible insulation against the user's back, reducing direct hard contact between the equipment and the user. Its rotatable design, combined with the back panel structure, promotes airflow, improving heat dissipation in enclosed underground spaces and mitigating the impact of high temperatures or humidity on equipment lifespan. Furthermore, the wearable design overcomes the limitations of traditional relay communication solutions that rely on pre-set fixed nodes. Operators no longer need to deploy bulky fixed equipment; they can easily carry the device into underground spaces using a shoulder strap or waist belt. The quick-installation structure of the tray and body enables plug-and-play networking, significantly reducing deployment and time costs and enhancing the flexibility and scalability of communication networks in complex underground environments. This design, through a combination of ergonomics and functional practicality, systematically solves the problems of equipment weight, poor wearing comfort, high deployment costs, and insufficient environmental adaptability in existing technologies, providing an efficient, stable, and user-friendly communication solution for two-dimensional linear underground spaces such as tunnels and mine roadways. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wearable communication device used for networking in underground space, as described in this application embodiment;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the wearable communication device used for networking in underground space from another angle in the embodiments of this application;

[0039] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged detail of section A;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a side view of a wearable communication device used for networking in underground space, as described in this application embodiment.

[0041] Figure 5 This is a half-sectional structural diagram of a wearable communication device used for networking in underground space, as described in an embodiment of this application.

[0042] Figure 6 This is a front view of a wearable communication device used for networking in underground space, as described in an embodiment of this application.

[0043] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0044] 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dust cover; 4. Charging port; 5. Socket; 6. Switch; 7. Slot; 8. Back plate; 9. Support plate; 10. Locking lever; 11. Spring; 12. Screw; 13. Ventilation slot; 14. Ventilation pad; 15. Handle; 16. Locking ring; 17. Shoulder strap; 18. Waist belt; 19. Buckle; 20. Protective pad. Detailed Implementation

[0045] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0046] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0048] This application provides an embodiment of a wearable communication device for networking in underground space. Please refer to the following for details. Figure 1 .

[0049] The wearable communication device for underground space networking in this embodiment includes: a support component and a body 1 detachably mounted on the support component. The support component includes a back plate 8 and a support plate 9 fixed to the bottom of the back plate 8. The back plate 8 is provided with a shoulder strap 17 and a waist belt 18 for wearing. The body 1 is mounted on the support plate 9, and one side of the body 1 is in contact with the outer surface of the back plate 8. The support component is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the body 1, and the support component is engaged with the body 1 through the limiting mechanism. A breathable pad 14 is rotatably connected to the side of the back plate 8 away from the body 1.

[0050] It should be noted that the wearable communication device used for networking in underground spaces employs a detachable connection design between the wearable support components and the main body 1. The back plate 8 and the support plate 9 form a stable support platform. The support plate 9 supports the main body 1 in conjunction with the locking mechanism, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly of the device (flexible deployment or disassembly according to operational needs) while ensuring the main body 1 remains stable in complex underground environments, preventing it from falling or shifting due to gravity. The wearable system, consisting of the shoulder strap 17 and waist belt 18, evenly distributes the device's weight across the operator's shoulders and waist, effectively alleviating the burden of traditional carrying methods and reducing the impact of the device on the operator's movement. It is particularly suitable for long-distance mobile operations in narrow underground spaces, significantly reducing labor costs caused by the device's weight. The design addresses the issue of increased strength by using a rotatable breathable pad 14 on the backplate 8 to create a flexible barrier between the device and the user's back. This cushioning reduces direct hard contact between the device and the user, while the rotatable design, combined with the backplate 8 structure, promotes airflow and improves heat dissipation in enclosed underground spaces, reducing the impact of high temperatures or humidity on the device's lifespan. Furthermore, the wearable design overcomes the limitations of traditional relay communication solutions that rely on pre-set fixed nodes. Operators no longer need to deploy bulky fixed equipment; they can easily carry the device into underground spaces using the shoulder strap 17 and waist belt 18. The quick-installation structure of the tray 9 and the body 1 enables plug-and-play networking, significantly reducing deployment and time costs and enhancing the flexibility and scalability of the communication network in complex underground environments. This design, through a combination of ergonomics and functional practicality, systematically solves the problems of device gravity, poor wearing comfort, high deployment costs, and insufficient environmental adaptability in existing technologies, providing an efficient, stable, and user-friendly communication solution for two-dimensional linear underground spaces such as tunnels and mine roadways.

[0051] The above is Embodiment 1 of a wearable communication device for underground space networking provided in this application. The following is Embodiment 2 of a wearable communication device for underground space networking provided in this application. Please refer to the following for details. Figures 1 to 6 .

[0052] The wearable communication device for underground space networking in this embodiment includes: a support component and a body 1 detachably mounted on the support component. The support component includes a back plate 8 and a support plate 9 fixed to the bottom of the back plate 8. The back plate 8 is provided with a shoulder strap 17 and a waist belt 18 for wearing. The body 1 is mounted on the support plate 9, and one side of the body 1 is in contact with the outer surface of the back plate 8. The support component is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the body 1, and the support component is engaged with the body 1 through the limiting mechanism. A breathable pad 14 is rotatably connected to the side of the back plate 8 away from the body 1. Specifically, one side of the breathable pad 14 is in contact with the back plate 8 and can be fixed by Velcro; the other side is provided with an arc-shaped structure for contact with the back of the human body.

[0053] The body 1 has slots 7 on both side walls, located above the tray 9. The limiting mechanism includes a first engaging component and a second engaging component, located on the left and right sides of the body 1 respectively, for engaging with the slots 7 on the side walls of the body 1. Both the first and second engaging components include a locking rod 10 and a spring piece 11. The locking rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the top of the tray 9 for engaging with the slot 7. The spring piece 11 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the back plate 8 for pressing the locking rod 10 into the slot 7. The spring piece 11 abuts against the locking rod 10. Specifically, the locking rod 10 has an L-shaped structure.

[0054] It should be noted that when wearing the device, the user places the device 1 on the tray 9. When the device 1 moves down, the slot 7 moves to the lever 10. At this time, the elasticity of the spring 11 will push the lever 10 to rotate around its bottom end, so that the lever 10 is engaged in the slot 7 to achieve the limit.

[0055] Preferably, the upper surface of the tray 9 is provided with a groove that matches the shape of the bottom of the body 1. The body 1 is placed in the groove, which can further strengthen the limiting of the body 1, achieve stable placement, and avoid the problem of the body 1 falling off during use.

[0056] The top of the main body 1 is equipped with a charging port 4, a switch 6, and a slot 5 for inserting a card for the built-in antenna 2. A dust cover 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the main body 1 to protect the charging port 4, switch 6, and slot 5. Specifically, the top of the main body 1 is provided with a mounting groove, in which the charging port 4, switch 6, and slot 5 are all located. The dust cover 3 is rotatably connected to the wall of the mounting groove, forming a groove cover for the mounting groove, making the overall device more flat and aesthetically pleasing.

[0057] Understandably, the dust cover 3 is used to prevent dust during transport. When in use, simply open the dust cover 3 to perform wiring operations. The dust cover 3 protects the charging port 4, switch 6, and socket 5, effectively preventing underground dust from entering and thus avoiding the problem of the device becoming unusable due to underground operation.

[0058] The width of the back plate 8 is greater than the width of the body 1. The portions of the back plate 8 that extend beyond the body 1 are threaded along the thickness direction with screws 12 for lifting the breathable pad 14. The ends of the screws 12 are in contact with the breathable pad 14.

[0059] Understandably, during use, the device 1 may generate heat, and users may experience discomfort due to sweating. The breathable pad 14 is designed to provide effective back support while also dissipating heat. Specifically, the breathable pad 14 can be rotated by turning the screws 12 on both sides of the back plate 8, which will push the breathable pad 14 to rotate at a certain angle. This increases the airflow area between the breathable pad 14 and the back plate 8, thereby effectively improving heat dissipation. It can also be adjusted according to wearing comfort, allowing the breathable pad 14 to fit comfortably against the user's back, thus improving the comfort of wearing the mobile device.

[0060] Multiple ventilation grooves 13 are evenly provided on the side of the back panel 8 near the ventilation pad 14, and the ventilation grooves 13 extend horizontally through the back panel 8.

[0061] It should be noted that by setting multiple ventilation slots 13, the heat generated during equipment operation can be isolated from the human body, avoiding the impact of temperature conduction on the operator's comfort. At the same time, the internal space of the ventilation slots 13 forms an air circulation channel between the ventilation pad 14 and the back plate 8, which can help the equipment dissipate heat and extend the service life of the equipment in high-temperature environments.

[0062] Both ends of the shoulder strap 17 and waist belt 18 are provided with buckles 19. The back plate 8 is fixedly provided with retaining rings 16 for connecting with the buckles 19. Specifically, the retaining rings 16 are respectively provided on the top two sides of the back plate 8 and on both sides of the back plate 8 near the bottom. The waist belt 18 is provided with a protective pad 20 in the middle, and the protective pad 20 is movably sleeved on the surface of the waist belt 18.

[0063] Specifically, an antenna 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1; handles 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the body 1.

[0064] It should be noted that the user wears the device through the shoulder strap 17, while the waist belt 18 provides further support to relieve shoulder pressure. The protective pad 20 fits snugly against the abdomen to improve comfort during wear. When using the device 1 alone, the buckles 19 on the waist belt 18 and shoulder strap 17 can be connected to the handle 15 on the top of the device 1. In this case, the device 1 is worn like a shoulder bag on the side of the waist, allowing for operation according to user comfort, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

[0065] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A wearable communication device for networking in underground spaces, characterized in that, include: A support assembly and a body detachably mounted on the support assembly; The load-bearing assembly includes a back plate and a support plate fixed to the bottom of the back plate; The back panel is provided with shoulder straps and a waist belt for wearing; The body is mounted on the tray, and one side of the body is in contact with the outer surface of the back plate; The supporting component is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the machine body; The load-bearing component is engaged with the body via the limiting mechanism; The back panel is rotatably connected to a breathable pad on the side away from the body.

2. The wearable communication device for networking underground spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine body has slots on both side walls; The limiting mechanism includes a first locking component and a second locking component; The first snap-fit ​​component and the second snap-fit ​​component are respectively located on the left and right sides of the machine body, and are used to snap-fit ​​with the slots on the side walls of the machine body. Both the first and second snap-fit ​​components include a latch and a spring clip; The locking rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the tray and is used to engage with the locking slot. The spring clip is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the back plate and is used to press the clamping rod. The spring abuts against the locking rod.

3. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lever has an L-shaped structure.

4. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the tray is provided with a groove that matches the shape of the bottom of the machine body; The body is disposed within the groove.

5. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the device is equipped with a charging port, a switch, and a slot for a built-in antenna card. The top of the device is rotatably connected to a dust cover for protecting the charging port, the switch, and the socket.

6. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the back plate is greater than the width of the body; The portions of the back plate extending beyond the body on both sides are threaded along the thickness direction with screws for lifting the breathable pad. The end of the screw contacts the breathable pad.

7. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back plate has multiple ventilation grooves evenly distributed on the side near the ventilation pad. The ventilation groove extends laterally through the back panel.

8. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the shoulder strap and the waist belt are provided with buckles; A retaining ring for connecting with the buckle is fixedly provided on the back plate; The belt has a protective pad in the middle; The protective pad is movably fitted onto the surface of the belt.

9. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, An antenna is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body.

10. The wearable communication device for underground space networking according to claim 1, characterized in that, Handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the machine body.