A cabinet with dust removal function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521773515.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然在,现有技术中通信机柜多采用外部进风过滤除尘的方式,然而这种方式存在明显短板,首先滤网极易因灰尘堆积而堵塞,导致必须频繁进行清理维护,不仅耗费大量人力成本,还可能因停机操作影响通信系统的连续运行,其次,除尘过程中,部分灰尘会随着气流侵入设备内部,附着在电路板、接口等关键部件上,造成接触不良、短路等故障,严重威胁设备的正常运作;此外,这类机柜在除尘的同时往往无法兼顾设备内部的降温需求,当设备长时间高负荷运行时,热量难以有效散发,会导致设备性能下降、使用寿命缩短,极大地影响了通信系统运行的稳定性
[0016]本实用新型中,该一种设有除尘功能的机柜,通过采用闭环除尘循环设计,配合过滤箱内的多层滤网,能高效截留不同粒径的灰尘,且内循环模式从源头避免外部灰尘随气流侵入设备内部,减少部件污染导致的故障。上、下弧形引风罩的曲面结构大幅降低气流阻力,加速空气流通效率,提升整体除尘效果。过滤箱与握持手把通过磁吸连接控制箱,操作人员无需工具即可快速拆装,显著缩短清理维护的停机时间,降低对设备运行的干扰,以及在降温方面,动态系统通过上、下导热铜板与循环风的大面积热交换,结合制冷片的珀尔帖效应快速降温,同时散热扇及时散走制冷片热端热量,保障持续稳定的制冷效率,有效控制机柜内部温度,为设备提供适宜运行环境,大幅提升整体运行稳定性。
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Figure CN224709969U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of communication engineering technology, and in particular to a cabinet with a dust removal function. Background Technology
[0002] In communication engineering, cabinets are indispensable key equipment. They provide physical protection for communication equipment, resist external dust damage, and enable the orderly storage and centralized management of equipment for convenient maintenance. They can also adapt to different environments, ensure the stable operation of communication systems, and are an important support for ensuring the efficient and secure operation of communication networks.
[0003] However, current communication cabinets mostly use external air intake filtration for dust removal. This method has significant drawbacks. First, the filters are easily clogged by dust accumulation, requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance. This not only consumes a lot of manpower but may also disrupt the continuous operation of the communication system due to downtime. Second, during the dust removal process, some dust enters the equipment with the airflow, adhering to critical components such as circuit boards and interfaces, causing poor contact, short circuits, and other malfunctions, seriously threatening the normal operation of the equipment. In addition, these cabinets often cannot meet the cooling needs of the equipment while removing dust. When the equipment runs under high load for a long time, the heat is difficult to dissipate effectively, leading to a decline in equipment performance, a shortened lifespan, and greatly affecting the stability of the communication system.
[0004] In view of this, we have studied and improved the existing problems, and provided a cabinet with a dust removal function. The internal circulation design prevents external dust from entering, and the dynamic cooling system dissipates heat quickly through heat exchange to ensure cooling efficiency and stable operation of the equipment. The aim of this technology is to solve the problems and improve the practical value. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a cabinet with a dust removal function. This utility model uses a closed-loop dust removal cycle combined with a multi-layer filter to efficiently trap dust. The internal circulation design prevents external dust from entering. The curved air hood reduces resistance and improves efficiency. The magnetically connected filter box is easy to install and remove, shortening maintenance downtime. The dynamic cooling system dissipates heat quickly through heat exchange, ensuring cooling efficiency and ensuring stable operation of the equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cabinet with a dust removal function, comprising a cabinet body, a cabinet door movably connected to the front outer surface of the cabinet body, and a dust removal component detachably connected to one side of the cabinet body;
[0007] The dust removal assembly includes a control box, a duct box detachably connected to the rear end of the control box, an upper arc-shaped air duct detachably connected to the upper end of the duct box, and an upper air duct detachably connected to the lower end of the duct box.
[0008] A controller is detachably connected to the middle of the control box, a cooling fan is detachably connected to the upper middle of the control box, and a handle is detachably connected to the lower middle of the control box.
[0009] Preferably, the upper arc-shaped air duct is movably connected to the middle of the upper air duct, and the lower arc-shaped air duct is movably connected to the middle of the lower air duct.
[0010] Preferably, the front end of the air duct box has an upper slot at the top and a lower slot at the bottom. The middle part of the front end of the air duct box is detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower heat-conducting copper plates through the upper slot, and the middle part of the front end of the air duct box is detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the filter box through the lower slot.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the rear end of the grip handle is detachably connected to the outer surface of the front end of the filter box, the four sides of the rear end of the grip handle are magnetically connected to the front end of the control box, and the filter box at the rear end of the grip handle passes through the middle of the control box and is detachably connected to the middle of the air duct box.
[0012] Preferably, the outer front surfaces of both the upper and lower heat-conducting copper plates are detachably connected to cooling chips, a connector is fixedly connected to the middle of the cooling chip, and the outer front surface of the cooling chip is detachably connected to the outer rear surface of the cooling fan.
[0013] Preferably, the middle part of the cooling chip is electrically connected to the upper middle part of the controller via a connector.
[0014] Preferably, the upper outer surface of the air duct box is detachably connected to one side of the upper part of the cabinet body through an upper arc-shaped air duct cover.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This utility model discloses a cabinet with a dust removal function. Through a closed-loop dust removal circulation design, combined with multi-layer filters within the filter box, it can efficiently trap dust of different particle sizes. The internal circulation mode prevents external dust from entering the equipment via airflow, reducing malfunctions caused by component contamination. The curved structure of the upper and lower arc-shaped air hoods significantly reduces airflow resistance, accelerates air circulation efficiency, and improves the overall dust removal effect. The filter box and handle are magnetically connected to the control box, allowing operators to quickly disassemble and assemble without tools, significantly shortening downtime for cleaning and maintenance, reducing interference with equipment operation. Regarding cooling, the dynamic system utilizes the large-area heat exchange between the upper and lower heat-conducting copper plates and the circulating air, combined with the Peltier effect of the cooling plates for rapid cooling. Simultaneously, the cooling fan dissipates heat from the hot end of the cooling plates, ensuring continuous and stable cooling efficiency, effectively controlling the internal temperature of the cabinet, providing a suitable operating environment for the equipment, and significantly improving overall operational stability. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the dust removal component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part of this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Dust removal components; 31. Control box; 32. Air duct box; 33. Upper arc-shaped air duct; 34. Upper air duct; 35. Lower arc-shaped air duct; 36. Lower air duct; 37. Controller; 38. Cooling fan; 39. Handle; 310. Filter box; 311. Upper slot; 312. Lower slot; 313. Upper thermally conductive copper plate; 314. Lower thermally conductive copper plate; 315. Cooling element; 316. Connector. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4A cabinet with a dust removal function includes a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 movably connected to the front outer surface of the cabinet body 1, and a dust removal component 3 detachably connected to one side of the cabinet body 1.
[0025] The dust removal component 3 includes a control box 31. The rear end of the control box 31 is detachably connected to an air duct box 32. The upper end of the air duct box 32 is detachably connected to an upper arc-shaped air duct 33. The lower end of the air duct box 32 is detachably connected to an upper air duct 34. The rear end of the control box 31 is connected to the air duct box 32. The upper arc-shaped air duct 33 at the upper end of the air duct box 32 and the upper air duct 34 at the lower end cooperate to form an airflow channel under the drive of the control box. The air inside the cabinet is guided into the air duct box for treatment and then returned. Its detachable design facilitates maintenance, and the arc-shaped structure reduces wind resistance, improves dust removal efficiency and equipment adaptability.
[0026] A controller 37 is detachably connected to the middle of the control box 31, a cooling fan 38 is detachably connected to the upper middle of the control box 31, and a handle 39 is detachably connected to the lower middle of the control box 31. The controller 37 in the middle of the control box 31 regulates the overall operation, the cooling fan 38 at the upper end removes the high temperature from the back of the cooling chip, and the handle 39 at the lower end facilitates operation. The detachable design facilitates the inspection and replacement of components, improving the efficiency of equipment maintenance and ease of use.
[0027] Specifically, the upper arc-shaped air duct 34 is movably connected to the middle of the upper arc-shaped air duct 33, and the lower arc-shaped air duct 36 is movably connected to the middle of the lower arc-shaped air duct 35. The movable connection between the upper arc-shaped air duct 33 and the upper air duct 34, and between the lower arc-shaped air duct 35 and the lower air duct 36, can guide the airflow smoothly to help with dust removal and cooling. The movable connection design makes it easy to adjust the angle, adapt to different cabinet internal spaces, and improve the flexibility of use.
[0028] Specifically, an upper slot 311 is provided above the front end of the air duct box 32, and a lower slot 312 is provided below the front end of the air duct box 32. The middle front end of the air duct box 32 is detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the upper heat-conducting copper plate 313 and the lower heat-conducting copper plate 314 through the upper slot 311. The middle front end of the air duct box 32 is detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the filter box 310 through the lower slot 312. The upper slot 311 and the lower slot 312 at the front end of the air duct box 32 are used to detachably connect the upper heat-conducting copper plate 313, the lower heat-conducting copper plate 314 and the filter box 310, respectively. This achieves both circulating air cooling through the copper plates and dust removal through the filter box. The detachable design facilitates component replacement and maintenance, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0029] Specifically, the outer surface of the rear end of the handle 39 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the front end of the filter box 310. The four sides of the rear end of the handle 39 are magnetically connected to the front end of the control box 31. The filter box 310 at the rear end of the handle 39 passes through the middle of the control box 31 and is detachably connected to the middle of the air duct box 32. The rear end of the handle 39 is connected to the filter box 310 and is connected to the control box 31 via magnetic attraction, which can drive the filter box through the control box and dock with the air duct box 32. This not only facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the filter box for cleaning and maintenance, but also provides a stable fixation and improves the ease of operation.
[0030] Specifically, the front outer surfaces of the upper heat-conducting copper plate 313 and the lower heat-conducting copper plate 314 are detachably connected to a cooling chip 315. A connector 316 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cooling chip 315. The front outer surface of the cooling chip 315 is detachably connected to the rear outer surface of the cooling fan 38. The front ends of the upper heat-conducting copper plate 313 and the lower heat-conducting copper plate 314 are connected to the cooling chip 315. The cooling chip is powered through the connector 316 and its front end is connected to the cooling fan 38. The cooling chip generates cold air, which is transferred to the circulating air for cooling through the copper plate. The cooling fan dissipates the heat from the cooling chip. The detachable design facilitates maintenance and improves cooling efficiency.
[0031] Specifically, the middle part of the cooling chip 315 is electrically connected to the upper middle part of the controller 37 via connector 316. The controller can regulate the operation of the cooling chip. This allows for on-demand adjustment of cooling efficiency to adapt to different cooling requirements. The connection is stable, easy to maintain, and improves the intelligence and reliability of the equipment.
[0032] Specifically, the upper outer surface of the air duct box 32 is detachably connected to one side of the upper part of the cabinet body 1 via the upper arc-shaped air duct 33. The upper part of the air duct box 32 is detachably connected to one side of the upper part of the cabinet body 1 via the upper arc-shaped air duct 33, which can guide the air inside the cabinet into the air duct box for processing. This connection not only ensures smooth airflow circulation, but also facilitates disassembly and maintenance, and enhances equipment adaptability.
[0033] Working principle: When the controller 37 receives a signal indicating excessive dust concentration from the dust sensor inside the cabinet, it immediately initiates the dust removal program. At this time, the cooling fan 38 is powered on and its blades rotate at high speed to create a negative pressure zone. A complete air circulation path is constructed through the upper arc-shaped air duct 33 and upper air duct 34 at the top of the air duct box 32, and the lower arc-shaped air duct 35 and lower air duct 36 at the bottom. The curved surface design of the upper arc-shaped air duct 33 and lower arc-shaped air duct 35 reduces airflow resistance, allowing the dust-laden air inside the cabinet body 1 to be more smoothly drawn into the air duct box 32. After entering the air duct box 32, the air first flows through the filter box 310 at the lower slot 312. The multi-layered filters inside the filter box 310, such as the pre-filter, intercept large dust particles, and the high-efficiency filter, capture fine dust. Through physical barrier and adsorption, the dust is trapped. The purified air is pushed by the cooling fan 38 and flows back to the main body of the cabinet 1 through the upper air duct 34 and the lower air duct 36, forming a closed-loop dust removal cycle. At the same time, the magnetic connection structure between the handle 39 and the control box 31 allows the operator to quickly disassemble the filter box 310 for cleaning or replacement without tools. This design avoids the excessive downtime caused by complex filter removal in traditional cabinets, and the internal circulation design eliminates the risk of external dust entering the equipment through the airflow. The upper and lower heat-conducting copper plates 313 and 314 are embedded inside the air duct box 32 through the upper slot 311, their smooth surfaces forming a large contact area with the circulating air. When the controller 37 detects that the internal temperature of the cabinet exceeds a preset threshold, it supplies current to the cooling element 315 through the connector 316. The cooling element 315 is based on the Peltier effect. The cold end is rapidly cooled and the cold energy is diffused through the tightly fitted upper heat-conducting copper plate 313 and lower heat-conducting copper plate 314, making the surface temperature of the copper plate significantly lower than the temperature of the circulating air. When the circulating air flows in the air duct box 32, it exchanges heat with the low-temperature copper plate. The heat in the air is absorbed by the copper plate, and the cooled circulating air re-enters the main body of the cabinet 1, carrying away the heat generated by the equipment operation, thus achieving dynamic cooling. Meanwhile, the heat generated by the hot end of the cooling chip 315 is quickly dissipated to the outside of the control box 31 through the forced air cooling effect of the cooling fan 38, ensuring stable cooling efficiency.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cabinet with a dust removal function, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The front outer surface of the cabinet body (1) is movably connected to a cabinet door (2), and a dust removal component (3) is detachably connected to one side of the cabinet body (1). The dust removal assembly (3) includes a control box (31), a duct box (32) is detachably connected to the rear end of the control box (31), an upper arc-shaped air duct hood (33) is detachably connected to the upper end of the duct box (32), and a lower arc-shaped air duct hood (35) is detachably connected to the lower end of the duct box (32). The control box (31) is detachably connected to a controller (37) in the middle, a cooling fan (38) is detachably connected to the upper middle part of the control box (31), and a handle (39) is detachably connected to the lower middle part of the control box (31).
2. A cabinet with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper arc-shaped air duct (34) is movably connected to the middle part of the upper arc-shaped air duct (35), and the lower arc-shaped air duct (36) is movably connected to the middle part of the lower arc-shaped air duct (35).
3. A cabinet with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct box (32) has an upper slot (311) above its front end and a lower slot (312) below its front end. The middle part of the front end of the air duct box (32) is detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the upper heat-conducting copper plate (313) and the lower heat-conducting copper plate (314) through the upper slot (311). The middle part of the front end of the air duct box (32) is detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the filter box (310) through the lower slot (312).
4. A cabinet with a dust removal function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rear end of the grip handle (39) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the front end of the filter box (310). The rear end of the grip handle (39) is magnetically connected to the front end of the control box (31). The filter box (310) at the rear end of the grip handle (39) passes through the middle of the control box (31) and is detachably connected to the middle of the air duct box (32).
5. A cabinet with a dust removal function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front outer surfaces of the upper heat-conducting copper plate (313) and the lower heat-conducting copper plate (314) are detachably connected to a cooling chip (315). A connector (316) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cooling chip (315). The front outer surface of the cooling chip (315) is detachably connected to the rear outer surface of the cooling fan (38).
6. A cabinet with a dust removal function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle part of the cooling chip (315) is electrically connected to the upper middle part of the controller (37) via a connector (316).
7. A cabinet with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the air duct box (32) is detachably connected to one side of the upper part of the cabinet body (1) through the upper arc-shaped air duct cover (33).