A greenhouse planting soil improvement tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse planting soil improvement tool, belong to agricultural equipment technical field. Including mobile trolley, the inside of protective cover is rotatably connected with mounting bracket, mounting bracket top is fixedly connected with material storage box, swing component, swing component is used to left and right swing broadcast fertilizer, swing component is connected with protective cover, quantitative component, quantitative component is used to quantitative drop fertilizer, quantitative component is connected with material storage box, by setting quantitative component, the quantitative drop of fertilizer is realized, two kinds of fertilizer are gathered and mixed after entering conveying pipe by Y type groove, both ensure the control of different fertilizer dosage, avoid the dosage deviation when artificial broadcast, also complete preliminary mixing by Y type groove and conveying pipe, ensure that fertilizer is evenly spread, prevent the soil fertility excess and hardening caused by excessive fertilizer, and the problem that the soil improvement effect is not good due to insufficient dosage, reduce the labor intensity of artificial operation simultaneously, improve the efficiency of greenhouse soil improvement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to a soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] During greenhouse cultivation, problems such as long-term continuous cropping and improper fertilizer application can easily lead to soil compaction, salinization, fertility imbalance, and exacerbation of soil-borne diseases, seriously affecting crop growth and yield. Therefore, soil improvement is a key aspect of greenhouse cultivation management.

[0003] Traditional soil improvement methods rely heavily on manual application of fertilizers and amendments. However, manual application makes it difficult to precisely control the proportions of different fertilizers, leading to uneven application. Excessive application can cause soil fertility overload and increased compaction, while insufficient application will not achieve effective improvement. Furthermore, manual application requires frequent turning and adjustment, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient but also fails to meet the needs of large-scale, precision greenhouse cultivation. Therefore, this application provides a soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation to meet these needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a soil improvement tool for greenhouse planting, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A soil amendment tool for greenhouse cultivation includes a mobile cart with a protective cover fixedly connected to its top. A mounting frame is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective cover, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. A swaying component is used to sway left and right to spread fertilizer, and the swaying component is connected to the protective cover. A metering component is used to meter the fertilizer, and the metering component is connected to the storage box.

[0006] Optionally, the metering component includes two sets of storage troughs located on the upper inner side of the storage box, a movable cavity located below the storage troughs, a rotating wheel rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable cavity, multiple sets of metering grooves located on the outer side of the rotating wheel, and a Y-shaped groove located below the movable cavity.

[0007] Optionally, the two sets of rotating wheels extend to one end of the back of the storage box and are fixedly connected to pulleys. A transmission belt is sleeved between the two sets of pulleys. A drive motor B is fixedly connected to the back of the storage box, and the drive motor B is fixedly connected to one side of one set of pulleys.

[0008] Optionally, the rocking assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover, a sector gear fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and a gear fixedly connected to one end of the mounting bracket located inside the protective cover, with the gear meshing with the sector gear.

[0009] Optionally, a drive motor A is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, and a Z-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one end of the output end of the drive motor A extending to the inner side of the protective cover. A limit strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0010] Optionally, one end of the Z-shaped rod extends to the inside of the limiting strip, and the inside of the limiting strip and the Z-shaped rod are slidably connected. Beneficial effects

[0011] In the above scheme, by setting up a quantitative component, the fertilizer is quantitatively dropped. The two fertilizers are collected and mixed in the Y-shaped trough and then enter the delivery pipe. This not only ensures the control of the dosage of different fertilizers and avoids dosage deviations during manual application, but also completes the initial mixing through the Y-shaped trough and delivery pipe, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly distributed. This prevents soil fertility overload and compaction caused by excessive fertilizer, as well as poor soil improvement effect caused by insufficient dosage. At the same time, it reduces the labor intensity of manual operation and improves the efficiency of greenhouse soil improvement.

[0012] By setting up a swing component, the drive motor A drives the Z-shaped rod to rotate. The Z-shaped rod slides within the limit bar, causing the rotating rod to drive the sector gear to rotate back and forth. The meshing transmission between the sector gears drives the mounting frame and the conveying pipe to swing left and right along the support rod and the arc groove. Without the need for manual body rotation to adjust the direction, the fertilizer spreading range can be expanded, eliminating the missed areas of traditional fixed-direction spreading and making the fertilizer coverage more comprehensive. At the same time, the fertilizer spreading trajectory is more regular during the swing process. Combined with the mixing function of the quantitative component, the spreading uniformity is further improved, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and the operation efficiency of greenhouse soil improvement is effectively improved. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front structure of a soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rocking component for soil improvement tools in greenhouse cultivation; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rocking component for soil improvement tools used in greenhouse cultivation; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the quantitative component structure for soil improvement tools in greenhouse cultivation; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Protective cover; 3. Swing assembly; 301. Rotating rod; 302. Sector gear; 303. Gear; 304. Drive motor A; 305. Z-shaped rod; 306. Limiting strip; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Storage bin; 6. Metering assembly; 601. Storage trough; 602. Movable cavity; 603. Rotating wheel; 604. Metering trough; 605. Y-shaped trough; 606. Drive motor B; 607. Pulley; 608. Transmission belt; 7. Conveying pipe; 8. Fan; 9. Arc-shaped trough; 10. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a soil improvement tool for greenhouse planting, including a mobile cart 1, a protective cover 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mobile cart 1, a mounting frame 4 rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective cover 2, a storage box 5 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 4, a swinging component 3 for swinging left and right to spread fertilizer, the swinging component 3 being connected to the protective cover 2, a metering component 6 for metering the fertilizer, the metering component 6 being connected to the storage box 5, a conveying pipe 7 fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 4, and the conveying pipe 7 communicating with the bottom of the storage box 5, a fan 8 fixedly connected to the back of the conveying pipe 7, an arc-shaped groove 9 opened on the top of the mobile cart 1, and a support rod 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 4, with one end of the support rod 10 extending... Inside the arc-shaped trough 9, the greenhouse soil improvement tool provided in this application can not only achieve precise control of different fertilizer amounts through the quantitative component 6, regulating the falling dosage of each fertilizer and avoiding dosage deviations caused by manual spreading, but also ensure uniform spreading by using a unified delivery pipeline to mix the fertilizers simultaneously as they fall. This prevents soil compaction due to excessive dosage and avoids insufficient dosage that fails to improve soil fertility. It also reduces manual labor intensity and improves the efficiency of greenhouse soil improvement. In addition, the swing component 3 allows for left and right swinging of the spreading direction, changing the spreading direction and making the fertilizer spreading range more comprehensive, eliminating missed areas. It also eliminates the need for manual back-and-forth turning, reducing labor intensity. Combined with the quantitative mixing system, it further improves spreading uniformity and operational efficiency.

[0017] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6As shown, the quantitative component 6 includes two sets of storage troughs 601 located on the upper inner side of the storage bin 5. A movable cavity 602 is provided below each storage trough 601. A rotating wheel 603 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable cavity 602. Multiple quantitative grooves 604 are provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel 603. A Y-shaped groove 605 is provided below the movable cavity 602. The two sets of rotating wheels 603 extend to one end of the back of the storage bin 5 and are fixedly connected to pulleys 607. A transmission belt 608 is fitted between the two sets of pulleys 607. A drive motor B606 is fixedly connected to the back of the storage bin 5, and is also fixedly connected to one side of one set of pulleys 607. In use, the mobile cart 1 is pushed to the soil improvement area, and an appropriate amount of fertilizer is added to the two storage troughs 601 at the top of the storage bin 5. The drive motor B606 is turned on, and the transmission belt 608 drives the two sets of pulleys 607 to rotate, causing the rotation... The wheel 603 rotates inside the active cavity 602. When the wheel 603 rotates, the metering trough 604 feeds an appropriate amount of fertilizer from the storage trough 601 into the Y-shaped trough 605, allowing the two different metered fertilizers to mix inside the Y-shaped trough 605 and fall into the inner side of the conveying pipe 7. Then, the fan 8 is turned on to generate airflow and spread the mixed metered fertilizer to the soil area that needs improvement. This achieves precise control of the amount of different fertilizers. By adjusting the rotation speed of the wheel 603, the dosage can be adjusted, thereby controlling the amount of each fertilizer falling and avoiding dosage deviations caused by manual spreading. At the same time, the unified conveying pipe ensures that the fertilizers are mixed synchronously as they fall, ensuring even spreading. This prevents soil fertility from becoming excessive and compacted due to excessive dosage, and also avoids insufficient dosage from failing to improve soil fertility. It also reduces manual labor intensity and improves the efficiency of greenhouse soil improvement.

[0018] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the swaying assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 301 rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover 2. A sector gear 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 301. A gear 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting bracket 4 located inside the protective cover 2, and the gear 303 and the sector gear 302 are meshed together. A drive motor A304 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 2. A Z-shaped rod 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the output end of the drive motor A304 extending to the inside of the protective cover 2. A limit strip 306 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 301. One end of the Z-shaped rod 305 extends to the inside of the limit strip 306, and the inside of the limit strip 306 is slidably connected to the Z-shaped rod 305. When it is necessary to change the spreading area, Turn on the drive motor A304, which drives the Z-shaped rod 305 to slide along the inner side of the limit strip 306. This causes the rotating rod 301 to drive the sector gear 302 to rotate back and forth inside the protective cover 2. This allows the sector gear 302 and gear 303 to mesh and rotate, causing the support rod 10 on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 4 to swing back and forth along the arc groove 9. This allows the spreading direction of the conveying pipe 7 to swing left and right, changing the spreading direction and making the fertilizer spreading range more comprehensive, eliminating missed areas. At the same time, it eliminates the need for manual back-and-forth turning, reducing labor intensity. Combined with the quantitative mixing system, it further improves the uniformity of spreading and the efficiency of operation, thus improving the soil in greenhouse planting.

[0019] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: In use, the mobile cart 1 is pushed to the soil improvement area, and an appropriate amount of fertilizer is added to the two storage troughs 601 at the top of the storage box 5. The drive motor B606 is turned on, and the transmission belt 608 drives the two sets of pulleys 607 to rotate, causing the rotating wheel 603 to rotate inside the movable cavity 602. When the rotating wheel 603 rotates, the metering trough 604 sends an appropriate amount of fertilizer from the storage trough 601 into the Y-shaped trough 605, allowing the two different metered fertilizers to mix inside the Y-shaped trough 605 and fall into the inner side of the conveying pipe 7. Then, the fan 8 is turned on, generating airflow to spread the mixed metered fertilizer to the soil area requiring improvement. This achieves precise control of the amount of different fertilizers, regulates the falling dosage of each fertilizer, avoids dosage deviations caused by manual spreading, and ensures that the fertilizers are mixed synchronously during falling through the unified conveying pipe, guaranteeing accurate application. The method ensures uniform application, preventing soil compaction due to excessive dosage while avoiding insufficient dosage that hinders soil fertility improvement. It also reduces manual labor and increases the efficiency of greenhouse soil improvement. When the application area needs to be changed, the drive motor A304 is activated, causing the Z-shaped rod 305 to slide along the inner side of the limiting strip 306. This allows the rotating rod 301 to drive the sector gear 302 to rotate back and forth inside the protective cover 2. The sector gear 302 meshes with the gear 303, causing the support rod 10 on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 4 to swing back and forth along the arc groove 9. This allows the application direction of the conveying pipe 7 to be changed, resulting in a more comprehensive fertilizer application range and eliminating missed areas. Simultaneously, it eliminates the need for manual back-and-forth movement, reducing labor intensity. Combined with the quantitative mixing system, this further improves the uniformity of application and operational efficiency, achieving soil improvement for greenhouse cultivation.

[0020] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0021] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation, comprising a mobile cart (1), characterized in that, The top of the mobile cart (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (2), and the inner side of the protective cover (2) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (4). The top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a storage box (5). A swing assembly (3) is used to swing left and right to spread fertilizer, and the swing assembly (3) is connected to a protective cover (2); A quantitative component (6) is used to quantitatively dispense fertilizer, and the quantitative component (6) is connected to a storage box (5).

2. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quantitative component (6) includes two sets of storage troughs (601) located on the upper inner side of the storage box (5). A movable cavity (602) is provided below the storage troughs (601). A rotating wheel (603) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable cavity (602). Multiple quantitative grooves (604) are provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel (603). A Y-shaped groove (605) is provided below the movable cavity (602).

3. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of the rotating wheels (603) extend to one end of the back of the storage box (5) and are fixedly connected to pulleys (607). A transmission belt (608) is sleeved between the two sets of pulleys (607). A drive motor B (606) is fixedly connected to the back of the storage box (5), and the drive motor B (606) is fixedly connected to one side of one set of pulleys (607).

4. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing assembly (3) includes a rotating rod (301) rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover (2), a sector gear (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (301), and a gear (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting bracket (4) located inside the protective cover (2), and the gear (303) and the sector gear (302) are meshed together.

5. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor A (304), and the output end of the drive motor A (304) extends to the inner side of the protective cover (2) and is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped rod (305). The rotating rod (301) is fixedly connected to a limit strip (306) on the outer side.

6. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the Z-shaped rod (305) extends to the inside of the limiting strip (306), and the inside of the limiting strip (306) is slidably connected to the Z-shaped rod (305).

7. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top inner side of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (7), and the conveying pipe (7) is connected to the bottom of the storage box (5). A fan (8) is fixedly connected to the back of the conveying pipe (7).

8. The soil improvement tool for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile trolley (1) has an arc-shaped groove (9) on its top, and the mounting frame (4) has a support rod (10) fixedly connected to its bottom, with one end of the support rod (10) extending into the inside of the arc-shaped groove (9).

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