Intelligent seed light incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent seed illumination cultivation box relates to seed cultivation technical field. The utility model discloses a humidification mechanism, and the humidification mechanism includes the box, and the left wall of box is fixed with motor, and the power output shaft of motor is fixed with fan blade, and the right of fan blade is equipped with the spray head, and the lower wall of inside box is equipped with water pump, and the right of spray head is equipped with the vertical board fixed with box, and vertical board is equipped with two, and the cultivation mechanism is equidistant from top to bottom and is equipped with between two vertical boards, and the cultivation mechanism includes the box body, and the inside fixed of box body is equipped with the bearing plate, and the bearing plate is evenly equipped with the perforation on, and the below of box body is equipped with the threaded rod, and the upper end fixed of threaded rod is equipped with the baffle. The utility model discloses a fan blade, water pump and spray head realize the internal circulation flow of water mist in the inside box to promote the humidity in the box, and by making the baffle move can release the water in the box, for the rhizome perishable seed cultivation use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seed cultivation technology, and in particular relates to an intelligent seed light cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] Seed breeding usually refers to the process of promoting seed growth and development through specific techniques and methods to improve seed germination rate, disease resistance and yield. Its purpose is to improve production efficiency by selecting high-quality seeds, improving their genes and providing a suitable environment, so that crops can better adapt to the environment and resist pests and diseases during growth. When cultivating seeds, in order to provide better cultivation conditions and save more cultivation space, the same or different seeds are usually placed in multiple cultivation boxes arranged from top to bottom inside the cultivation box. The cultivation box provides suitable light and water to the seeds to achieve seed cultivation.

[0003] A search revealed that the patent announcement number CN215454247U, published on January 11, 2022, discloses an intelligent seed cultivation box, including a box body with a detachable cultivation box. The cultivation box includes an outer box and an inner box that is pulled out and placed inside the outer box for placing cultivation seeds and soil. The inner box has a drain hole for water to pass through. A collection space is provided between the outer box and the inner box. A spraying device for watering the internal soil is installed on the box body. Excess water will flow from the drain hole into the collection space, achieving the effect of collecting water resources. The water resources remaining in the collection space can increase soil moisture through natural evaporation, or when the seed roots extend from the drain hole into the collection space, the water resources inside can better irrigate the roots. When there is water in the collection space, the irrigation of the seeds can be reduced, and the water resources in the collection space can be collected again and poured into a water tank for reuse.

[0004] Existing technologies supply water to the soil through water tanks to facilitate seed absorption. However, in use, the humidification of the tank interior relies solely on natural evaporation of water, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, while excess water can be collected in the collection space to provide water for the seeds, some seed roots may rot if soaked in water for an extended period, resulting in poor applicability. Therefore, we provide an intelligent seed light cultivation box to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent seed light cultivation box. It uses fan blades, a water pump, and a spray head to circulate water mist inside the box to increase humidity. Water can be released from the box by moving the blocking plate. This solves the problems of existing technology, which relies solely on natural evaporation of water to humidify the inside of the box, which is inconvenient to use. Furthermore, some seed roots and stems may rot when soaked in water for a long time, resulting in poor applicability.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is an intelligent seed light cultivation box, including a humidification mechanism. The humidification mechanism includes a box body. A motor is fixed to the left wall of the box body. A fan blade is fixed to the power output shaft of the motor. A spray head is located to the right of the fan blade. A water pump is located on the lower wall inside the box body. To the right of the spray head, there is a vertical plate fixed to the box body. There are two vertical plates. A cultivation mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates at equal intervals from top to bottom. The cultivation mechanism includes a box body. A support plate is fixed inside the box body. Perforations are evenly opened on the support plate. A threaded rod is located at the bottom of the box body. A blocking plate is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod.

[0007] The present invention is further provided that each of the four corner positions of the lower wall of the box is fixedly provided with a screw sleeve, the internal thread of the screw sleeve is connected to a screw rod, and the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a base plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing plate is fixedly provided on one side of the spray head, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the housing, a water pipe is fixedly provided at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the spray head.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that an inclined plate fixed to the vertical plate located on the left side is provided on the upper left side of the box body, the horizontal plane of the right end of the inclined plate is lower than the horizontal plane of the left end of the inclined plate, and a through groove is provided on the vertical plate corresponding to the location of the inclined plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a door is fixedly connected to the front wall of the box via a hinge, and a handle lock is fixedly provided on the side of the front wall of the door away from the hinge.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: below the two vertical plates, there are L-shaped guide plates fixed to the box body; between the two vertical plates, there is a filter plate on the upper wall of the corresponding guide plate; below the filter plate, there are through holes evenly opened on the corresponding guide plate; and at the rear of the box body, there is a lamp tube fixed to the box body.

[0012] The present invention is further provided in that the left and right sides of the lower wall of the box are provided with horizontal plates that are fixed to the corresponding vertical plates, and the four corners of the lower wall of the box are provided with insert rods that are inserted into the corresponding horizontal plates.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a sealing gasket in contact with the box body is fixed on the upper wall of the blocking plate, a drainage hole is opened at the position of the sealing gasket corresponding to the lower wall of the box body, a U-shaped mounting bracket is connected to the external thread of the threaded rod, and a screw block is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rod.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, by setting up a water pump, a spray head and a fan blade, uses the operation of the water pump to make water pass through the spray head, and the operation of the motor to drive the fan blade to rotate. The resulting airflow carries the water mist sprayed from the spray head and moves inside the box, achieving uniform humidification of the box's interior. Compared with the prior art, the fan blades act on the water mist to achieve uniform humidification of the box's interior, making it more convenient to use. It solves the problem that the prior art relies solely on the natural evaporation of water to humidify the interior of the box, which is inconvenient to use. 2. This utility model, by setting a threaded rod and a blocking plate, allows for the cultivation of seeds with easily rotten roots and stems when the box is filled with water. The threaded rod rotates, causing the blocking plate to move and thus the sealing gasket to be in a non-contact state with the box. At this time, the water leaks downwards under gravity and eventually enters the bottom of the box. Compared with existing technologies, this method can also cultivate seeds with easily rotten roots and stems, solving the problem that some seeds and stems rot when soaked in water for a long time, resulting in poor applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent seed light cultivation box. Figure 2 A vertical cross-sectional view of an intelligent seed light cultivation box; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent seed light cultivation box after the door is opened; Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection structure between the filter plate and the guide plate. Figure 5 A structural diagram of the incubation institution; Figure 6 A partial structural diagram of the incubation institution; The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1-Humidification mechanism, 101-Box body, 101a-Fixing plate, 101b-Lamp tube, 102-Motor, 102a-Fan blade, 103-Guide plate, 103a-Filter plate, 103b-Through hole, 104-Screw, 104a-Screw sleeve, 104b-Base plate, 105-Water pump, 105a-Water pipe, 106-Spray head, 107-Vertical plate, 107a-Through groove, 107b-Slanted plate, 108-Box door, 108a-Handle lock, 2-Cultivation mechanism, 201-Horizontal plate, 202-Bearing plate, 202a-Through hole, 203-Box body, 203a-Insertion rod, 203b-Mounting bracket, 204-Blocking plate, 204a-Sealing gasket, 205-Threaded rod, 206-Tightening block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0017] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an intelligent seed light cultivation box, including a humidification mechanism 1. The humidification mechanism 1 includes a box body 101 with an open front. A motor 102 is fixed to the left wall of the box body 101. A fan blade 102a is fixed to the power output shaft of the motor 102. The motor 102 drives the fan blade 102a to rotate, generating airflow to circulate water mist inside the box body 101, thereby improving the uniformity of humidification. A spray head 106 is provided to the right of the fan blade 102a. A water pump 105 is provided on the lower wall inside the box body 101. The water pump 105 causes water to pass through the spray head 106, spraying water in a mist to humidify the inside of the box body 101. Two vertical plates 107 are fixed to the box body 101 to the right of the spray head 106. Specifically, screw sleeves 104a are fixed at the four corners of the lower wall of the box 101. The screw sleeves 104a are internally threaded with screw rods 104. The lower end of the screw rods 104 is fixed with a base plate 104b. With the above arrangement, the corresponding screw rods 104 are rotated by rotating the base plate 104b. Through this operation, all base plates 104b are in contact with the ground, so that the box 101 can be stably placed on the ground. A fixing plate 101a is fixedly provided on one side of the spray head 106. The fixing plate 101a is fixedly connected to the box body 101. A water pipe 105a is fixedly provided at the water outlet end of the water pump 105. The other end of the water pipe 105a is fixedly connected to the spray head 106. When the water pump 105 works, it delivers water to the water pipe 105a. Then the water enters the spray head 106 and passes through the spray head 106 to spray out in a mist to achieve the humidification operation inside the box body 101. The upper left of the box 203 is provided with an inclined plate 107b fixed to the vertical plate 107 on the left side. The horizontal plane of the right end of the inclined plate 107b is lower than the horizontal plane of the left end of the inclined plate 107b. A through groove 107a is provided on the vertical plate 107 corresponding to the position of the inclined plate 107b. When the fan blade 102a works, it generates airflow that acts on the water mist, allowing the water mist to pass through the through groove 107a on the left side. Under the action of the inclined plane, it can act on the cultivation soil above the support plate 202 to achieve the humidification treatment of the cultivation soil. A door 108 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the box 101 via a hinge. A handle lock 108a is fixedly provided on the side of the front wall of the door 108 away from the hinge. The door 108 can be opened and closed by operating the handle lock 108a. Below the two vertical plates 107, there is an L-shaped guide plate 103 fixed to the box body 101. Between the two vertical plates 107, there is a filter plate 103a on the upper wall of the guide plate 103, which is used to filter impurities from the water that leaks out of the box body 203 and flows into the lower side of the box body 101. The guide plate 103 below the filter plate 103a has evenly distributed through holes 103b, which allow water to move towards the bottom of the box body 101. Behind the box body 203, there is a lamp tube 101b fixed to the box body 101. The lamp tube 101b can provide light for the seeds cultivated in the potting soil. At the same time, the outside of the lamp tube 101b is equipped with a transparent waterproof cover to prevent water from entering the lamp tube 101b. Furthermore, the interior of the housing 101 is equipped with a hygrometer to detect the humidity inside the housing 101. At the same time, the water inlet of the water pump 105 is also equipped with a filter structure to further filter the water in order to prevent impurities from clogging the spray head 106. The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When increasing the humidity inside the box 101, the water pump 105 and the motor 102 work simultaneously. The water pump 105 delivers water from the bottom of the box 101 to the spray head 106 and sprays it out in a mist. The motor 102 drives the fan blade 102a to rotate. The airflow generated carries the water mist through the slot 107a on the left side. Under the guidance of the inclined plate 107b, it acts on the cultivation soil on the upper surface of the support plate 202 inside the box 203. Then it moves downward through the slot 107a on the right side and bypasses the guide plate 103. Under the action of the fan blade 102a, it passes through the slot 107a on the left side again, thereby humidifying the inside of the box 101. Example 2

[0018] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs from the first embodiment in that: a cultivation mechanism 2 is provided equidistantly from top to bottom between the two vertical plates 107. The cultivation mechanism 2 includes a box body 203 with an open upper side. A support plate 202 is fixed inside the box body 203, and perforations 202a are evenly distributed on the support plate 202. Excess water in the cultivation soil flows through the perforations 202a to the lower side of the box body 203. A threaded rod 205 is provided, and a blocking plate 204 is fixed at the upper end of the threaded rod 205. By rotating the threaded rod 205, the blocking plate 204 moves accordingly. When the blocking plate 204 moves and causes the sealing gasket 204a to block the drainage hole, water can be provided to the seed roots in the cultivation soil. When the blocking plate 204 moves down, it causes the sealing gasket 204a to move down. At this time, the excess water in the box 203 flows downward and eventually flows to the bottom of the box 101, which can prevent the seeds with easily rotten roots from rotting after being soaked in water. Specifically, the lower wall of the box 203 has horizontal plates 201 fixed to the corresponding vertical plates 107 on both the left and right sides. At the four corners of the lower wall of the box 203, there are insert rods 203a that are inserted into the corresponding horizontal plates 201. The insert rods 203a are in clearance fit with the horizontal plates 201. By operating the box 203 to move upward, the insert rods 203a are disengaged from the corresponding horizontal plates 201, and the box 203 can be taken out. A sealing gasket 204a is fixed on the upper wall of the blocking plate 204 and contacts the box body 203 to seal the drainage hole. A drainage hole is opened on the lower wall of the box body 203 at the location of the sealing gasket 204a. A U-shaped mounting bracket 203b is connected to the external thread of the threaded rod 205. A screw block 206 is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rod 205. The threaded rod 205 can be rotated by operating the screw block 206 so that the sealing gasket 204a is in contact with or detached from the box body 203. The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When there is no need to drain the water inside the box 203, after watering the potting soil, the water wets the potting soil, and the excess water flows through the perforation 202a to the lower side inside the box 203. When cultivating seeds with easily rotten roots and stems, the screw block 206 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 205 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 204 moves and causes the sealing gasket 204a to disengage from the box 203. The excess water will flow through the drain hole to the lower side inside the box 101.

[0019] It should be noted that the motor 102, water pump 105, lamp 101b, and humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the controller via conductive wires, and the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply via conductive wires. At the same time, the motor 102, water pump 105, lamp 101b, humidity sensor, and controller are all existing technologies and can be obtained through market purchase or private customization. No specific model is specified here. By setting the humidity on the controller, the humidity sensor detects the humidity inside the cabinet. When the humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the controller controls the motor 102 and water pump 105 to work to intelligently humidify the inside of the cabinet 101.

[0020] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. An intelligent seed light cultivation box, comprising a humidification mechanism (1), characterized in that: The humidification mechanism (1) includes a housing (101), a motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the housing (101), a fan blade (102a) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor (102), a spray head (106) is provided to the right of the fan blade (102a), a water pump (105) is provided on the lower wall inside the housing (101), and a vertical plate (107) fixed to the housing (101) is provided to the right of the spray head (106), and there are two vertical plates (107). A cultivation mechanism (2) is provided between the two vertical plates (107) at equal intervals from top to bottom. The cultivation mechanism (2) includes a box body (203). A support plate (202) is fixed inside the box body (203). Perforations (202a) are evenly opened on the support plate (202). A threaded rod (205) is provided below the box body (203). A blocking plate (204) is fixed at the upper end of the threaded rod (205).

2. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Screw sleeves (104a) are fixed at the four corners of the lower wall of the box (101). The screw sleeves (104a) are internally threaded with screw rods (104), and the lower end of the screw rods (104) is fixed with a base plate (104b).

3. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (101a) is fixedly provided on one side of the spray head (106), and the fixing plate (101a) is fixedly connected to the housing (101). A water pipe (105a) is fixedly provided at the water outlet end of the water pump (105), and the other end of the water pipe (105a) is fixedly connected to the spray head (106).

4. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left of the box body (203) is provided with an inclined plate (107b) fixed to the vertical plate (107) located on the left side. The horizontal plane of the right end of the inclined plate (107b) is lower than the horizontal plane of the left end of the inclined plate (107b). A through groove (107a) is provided on the vertical plate (107) corresponding to the location of the inclined plate (107b).

5. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front wall of the box (101) is fixedly connected to a door (108) via a hinge, and a handle lock (108a) is fixedly provided on the side of the front wall of the door (108) away from the hinge.

6. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the two vertical plates (107) is a guide plate (103) fixed to the box body (101) and in an L-shape. Between the two vertical plates (107) is a filter plate (103a) on the upper wall of the corresponding guide plate (103). The guide plate (103) below the filter plate (103a) has through holes (103b) evenly opened. Behind the box body (203) is a lamp tube (101b) fixed to the box body (101).

7. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wall of the box (203) is provided with horizontal plates (201) fixed to the corresponding vertical plates (107) on both the left and right sides. At the four corners of the lower wall of the box (203), there are plugs (203a) that are inserted into the corresponding horizontal plates (201).

8. The intelligent seed light cultivation box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper wall of the blocking plate (204) is fixed with a sealing gasket (204a) that contacts the box body (203). A drainage hole is opened at the location of the sealing gasket (204a) corresponding to the lower wall of the box body (203). The threaded rod (205) is externally threaded with a U-shaped mounting bracket (203b). The lower end of the threaded rod (205) is fixed with a screw block (206).

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