A multi-layer superimposed culture shelf for edible mushroom culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom multilayer superposed type culture frame, disclose a kind of for the multilayer superposed type culture frame of edible mushroom culture, including two groups of frame body, multiple groups of horizontal rods and multiple groups of vertical rods being set between two groups of frame body, located front side multiple groups of vertical rods are all slidingly connected in the outer wall of front side multiple groups of horizontal rods, and the front side of frame body is provided with support mechanism, and support mechanism includes lifting assembly, and lifting assembly includes base and lifting plate, and base is set in the inboard between two groups of frame body, and lifting plate and base opposite face are close to left and right outer side and are fixedly connected with fixed rod. In the utility model, by rotating the turntable of two-way threaded rod two ends, drive two groups of scissor arm to move cooperation, push lifting plate can be lifted, and then the lifting of lifting plate can be easily controlled, at this time staff can stand on lifting plate, operate edible mushroom on high horizontal rod, without the aid of other climbing equipment, greatly reduce labor intensity and improve convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of multi-layer stacked culture racks for edible fungi, and more particularly to a multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the large-scale production of edible fungi, the cultivation rack is a key piece of equipment that plays a vital role in improving space utilization and production efficiency. Traditional multi-layer stacked cultivation racks for edible fungi are mostly formed by welding, with a fixed structure, and the multi-layer stacking improves space utilization.

[0003] However, in terms of daily management and operation, with the development of the edible fungus industry, the height of the cultivation racks is constantly increasing to improve space utilization. But this also brings inconvenience to the staff. For edible fungi in the upper cultivation layer, it is difficult for the staff to pick, inspect, spray water and perform other operations. They need to use additional climbing equipment, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also poses certain safety hazards. Therefore, a multi-layer stacked cultivation rack for edible fungus cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multi-layer stacked cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that "it is difficult for staff to pick, inspect, spray water and other operations on edible fungi in the high cultivation layer, and additional climbing equipment is required."

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a multi-layer stacked cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation, comprising two sets of racks, multiple sets of horizontal bars and multiple sets of vertical bars arranged between the two sets of racks, multiple sets of vertical bars located on the front side being slidably connected to the outer wall of multiple sets of horizontal bars on the front side, a support mechanism provided on the front side of the rack, the support mechanism including a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly including a base and a lifting plate, the base being located on the inner side between the two sets of racks, the lifting plate and the base being fixedly connected to fixed rods near the left and right outer sides, the outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods located on the left and right sides being hinged to scissor arms respectively, the intersection of the two sets of scissor arms being rotatably connected and supported by rotating rods, the lifting plate and the base having sliding grooves on the left and right sides near the middle of the front and rear surfaces, the inner walls of multiple sets of sliding grooves being slidably connected to sliders, the two sets of sliders located on the left and right sides near the middle being fixedly connected to sliding rods, one end of the two sets of scissor arms being rotatably connected to the outer wall of multiple sets of sliding rods respectively.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The support mechanism also includes a transmission component.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The transmission component drives the lifting component to perform lifting and lowering operations. The transmission component includes a bidirectional threaded rod, and the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to multiple sets of fixing blocks. The multiple sets of fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the top of the base. Turntables are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod. Arc-shaped grooves are opened on both the left and right sides of the base to provide space for the turntables to rotate. The threaded part of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through and is threadedly connected to the middle of the two sets of sliding rods located below. The bidirectional threaded rod drives the two sets of sliding rods located below the middle to move outward synchronously to push the lifting plate to lift and lower.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A pull rod is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom end of the base, and stabilizing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base near the left and right sides. The two sets of stabilizing blocks are slidably connected to the bottom of the two sets of frames respectively.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An adjustment assembly is provided on the front surface of the vertical rod, and the horizontal rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod. The adjustment assembly includes a threaded screw, which passes through and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod in front of the horizontal rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The rear surface of the threaded screw is rotatably connected to an extrusion block, and the rear surface of the extrusion block is set as an arc-shaped surface.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The arc-shaped surface of the extrusion block is attached to the outer wall of the crossbar, and the bottom of the vertical bar is provided with a groove on the front surface of the crossbar.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The extrusion block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. The multiple sets of vertical rods located on the front side and the multiple sets of vertical rods located on the rear side are fixedly connected by connecting rods. The multiple sets of connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected between the bottom of every two sets of vertical rods.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, by rotating the turntables at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod, two sets of scissor arms are driven to move in coordination, which pushes the lifting plate to rise and fall. Thus, the lifting plate can be easily controlled to rise and fall. At this time, the staff can stand on the lifting plate to operate the edible fungi on the high crossbar without the need for other climbing equipment, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves convenience.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the extrusion block can be moved within the slide groove by rotating the threaded screw, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the vertical rod on the horizontal rod and realizing flexible adjustment of the spacing between multiple sets of vertical rods. It can freely change the internal spatial layout of the cultivation rack according to the growth characteristics of different edible fungi varieties, such as size, shape, and growth cycle, further improving space utilization, avoiding resource waste, and helping to improve the overall planting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a right-side view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the vertical rod and the extrusion block in this utility model, as well as a three-dimensional structural disassembly diagram of the vertical rod, the horizontal rod, the threaded screw and the extrusion block;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the frame structure in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism in this utility model, showing its disassembled and raised form.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Horizontal bar; 3. Vertical bar; 4. Adjustment assembly; 5. Lifting assembly; 6. Tie rod; 7. Transmission assembly; 41. Threaded screw; 42. Slide groove one; 43. Extrusion block; 44. Connecting rod; 51. Lifting plate; 52. Base; 53. Scissor arm; 54. Slide groove two; 55. Slide rod; 56. Sliding block; 57. Rotating rod; 58. Fixing rod; 61. Stabilizing block; 71. Turntable; 72. Two-way threaded rod; 73. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-layer stacked cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation, comprising two sets of frame bodies 1, multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 and multiple sets of vertical bars 3 arranged between the two sets of frame bodies 1 for support, the multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 arranged laterally to form a multi-layer stacked cultivation rack, with the multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 distributed at multiple vertical intervals, and the multiple sets of vertical bars 3 distributed at multiple horizontal intervals. The multiple sets of vertical bars 3 located on the front side are all slidably connected to the outer wall of the multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 on the front side. A support mechanism is provided on the front side of the frame body 1, the support mechanism including lifting... Component 5, the lifting component 5 includes a base 52 that provides support and a lifting plate 51 that allows workers to operate at heights. The base 52 is located on the inner side between the two sets of frame bodies 1. The lifting plate 51 and the base 52 are fixedly connected to the outer sides near the left and right sides with fixed rods 58 that support the outer ends of the two sets of scissor arms 53. The outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods 58 located on the left and right sides are respectively hinged with scissor arms 53. The scissor arms 53 can be extended or folded to realize the lifting movement of the lifting plate 51.

[0032] Furthermore, the intersection of the two sets of scissor arms 53 is supported by a rotating rod 57 that provides support and is set as the center point of the intersection. The lifting plate 51 and the base 52 are provided with sliding grooves 54 on the left and right sides near the middle of the front and rear surfaces. The inner walls of the multiple sets of sliding grooves 54 are slidably connected to sliders 56. The sliding grooves 54 enable the sliders 56 to move stably. The upper and lower sets of sliders 56 located near the middle left and the upper and lower sets of sliders 56 located near the middle right are fixedly connected to sliding rods 55 that drive the left end of the scissor arms 53 to move to the right to unfold. One end of the two sets of scissor arms 53 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the multiple sets of sliding rods 55 to drive the scissor arms 53 to unfold and thus push the lifting plate 51 to rise and fall.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The support mechanism also includes a transmission assembly 7, which drives the lifting assembly 5 to lift and lower. The transmission assembly 7 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 72 that is threadedly connected to the slide rod 55, allowing the two sets of slide rods 55 to move outwards simultaneously. Through the setting of the rotating rod 57 and the scissor arm 53, the lifting plate 51 can be raised. The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 72 is rotatably connected to multiple sets of fixing blocks 73 that provide support. The multiple sets of fixing blocks 73 are all fixedly connected to the top of the base 52 and symmetrically distributed. The left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 72 are fixedly connected to a turntable 71 that drives the bidirectional threaded rod 72 to rotate. The left and right sides of the base 52 are provided with arc-shaped grooves that provide space for the turntable 71 to rotate. The threaded part of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 72 passes through and is threadedly connected to the middle of the two sets of slide rods 55 located below. The bidirectional threaded rod 72 drives the two sets of slide rods 55 located below the middle to move outwards simultaneously, pushing the lifting plate 51 to lift and lower.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom front of the base 52 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 6 that can drive the support mechanism to be stored between the bottom of the frame 1. At the same time, the pull rod 6 can provide support when it contacts the ground. The bottom of the base 52 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides to stabilize the base 52. The two sets of stabilizers 61 are slidably connected to the bottom of the two sets of frames 1 respectively.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An adjustment assembly 4 is provided on the front surface of the vertical rod 3. The horizontal rod 2 passes through and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 3. The adjustment assembly 4 includes a threaded screw 41 that moves the pressing block 43 to press against the outer wall of the horizontal rod 2, thus limiting the vertical rod 3. The threaded screw 41 passes through and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 3 in front of the horizontal rod 2. The rear surface of the threaded screw 41 is rotatably connected to the pressing block 43, which presses against the outer wall of the horizontal rod 2 to limit the vertical rod 3. The rear surface of the pressing block 43 is an arc-shaped surface. Setting the surface to be curved allows it to better fit against the outer wall of the crossbar 2, increasing friction and improving the limiting effect. The curved surface of the rear surface of the extrusion block 43 fits against the outer wall of the crossbar 2. The bottom of the vertical bar 3 is located on the front surface of the crossbar 2 and has a groove 42 that provides space for the extrusion block 43 to move. The extrusion block 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 42. Multiple sets of vertical bars 3 located on the front side and multiple sets of vertical bars 3 located on the rear side are fixedly connected by connecting rods 44. Multiple sets of connecting rods 44 are fixedly connected between the bottom of every two sets of vertical bars 3.

[0036] Working principle: In use, two sets of frame 1 serve as the basic support structure, and multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 are set horizontally to form multiple layers of spacing in the height direction, thus constructing the basic framework of the multi-layer stacked cultivation rack, providing multiple layers of space for placing edible fungi. Multiple sets of vertical bars 3 are distributed at intervals on the left and right sides, which work together with the horizontal bars 2 to enhance the stability of the cultivation rack. The front vertical bars 3 can slide on the outer wall of the horizontal bars 2 to prepare for subsequent adjustments.

[0037] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the vertical rod 3 on the horizontal rod 2, rotate the threaded screw 41 to drive the extrusion block 43 to move outward in the slide groove 42 to release the limit of the vertical rod 3. At this time, after adjusting the distance between multiple sets of vertical rods 3 as needed, rotate the threaded screw 41 in the opposite direction to drive the extrusion block 43 to move closer to the horizontal rod 2. The arc-shaped surface of the extrusion block 43 fits against the outer wall of the horizontal rod 2 and generates friction, thus limiting and fixing the vertical rod 3 to a specific position on the horizontal rod 2. The front and rear vertical rods 3 are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 44, which ensures the stability of the overall structure and ensures that the cultivation rack will not easily deform during the placement of edible fungi and daily operations.

[0038] By rotating the turntables 71 at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 72, the bidirectional threaded rod 72 rotates under the support of the fixed block 73, and is threadedly connected to the two sets of slide rods 55 below. This drives the slide rods 55 to move outward synchronously. When the slide rods 55 move outward, they cause the scissor arms 53, which are rotatably connected to them, to unfold. The intersection of the scissor arms 53 is rotatably connected by a rotating rod 57. During the unfolding process, the lifting plate 51 is pushed up. The lifting plate 51 allows the operator to stand on it. At this time, the operator can stand on the lifting plate 51 to... The operation of edible fungi on the high horizontal bar 2 does not require the use of other climbing equipment, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and convenience. It prevents the upper part of the frame 1 from being too high for the operators to reach, which would affect the cultivation of edible fungi. Conversely, the turntable 71 is rotated in the opposite direction, the slide bar 55 moves inward, the scissor arm 53 folds, and the lifting plate 51 descends. The sliding groove 54 on the lifting plate 51 and the base 52 cooperate with the slider 56 to ensure the stability of the movement of the slide bar 55, thereby ensuring a smooth lifting process. At the same time, the pull rod 6 contacts the ground and provides a certain degree of support.

[0039] When storage is required, push the lever 6 to store the support mechanism between the bottom of the frame 1. The stabilizing block 61 at the bottom of the base 52 slides at the bottom of the frame 1, ensuring the stability of the support mechanism during movement.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer stacked cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation, comprising two sets of rack bodies (1), multiple sets of horizontal bars (2) and multiple sets of vertical bars (3) arranged between the two sets of rack bodies (1), characterized in that: Multiple sets of vertical bars (3) located on the front side are slidably connected to the outer wall of multiple sets of horizontal bars (2) on the front side, and a support mechanism is provided on the front side of the frame (1); The support mechanism includes a lifting assembly (5), which includes a base (52) and a lifting plate (51). The base (52) is located on the inner side between the two sets of frames (1). The lifting plate (51) and the base (52) are fixedly connected to fixed rods (58) near the left and right outer sides. The outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods (58) located on the left and right sides are respectively hinged with scissor arms (53). The intersection of the two sets of scissor arms (53) is respectively connected to... The rotating rod (57) is connected to the support. The lifting plate (51) and the base (52) are provided with sliding grooves (54) on the left and right sides near the middle of the front and rear surfaces. The inner walls of the multiple sets of sliding grooves (54) are slidably connected with sliders (56). The upper and lower two sets of sliders (56) located near the middle and the upper and lower multiple sets of sliders (56) located near the middle are fixedly connected with sliding rods (55). One end of the two sets of scissor arms (53) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the multiple sets of sliding rods (55).

2. The multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism also includes a transmission assembly (7).

3. The multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (7) drives the lifting component (5) to perform lifting and lowering. The transmission component (7) includes a bidirectional threaded rod (72). The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (72) is rotatably connected to multiple sets of fixing blocks (73). The multiple sets of fixing blocks (73) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the top of the base (52). Turntables (71) are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (72). Arc-shaped grooves that provide rotation space for the turntables (71) are opened on both the left and right sides of the base (52). The threaded part of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (72) is threaded through and threadedly connected to the middle of the two sets of sliding rods (55) located below. The bidirectional threaded rod (72) drives the two sets of sliding rods (55) located below the middle to move outward synchronously to push the lifting plate (51) to lift and lower.

4. A multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom end of the base (52). Stabilizing blocks (61) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base (52) near the left and right sides. The two sets of stabilizing blocks (61) are slidably connected to the bottom of the two sets of frames (1).

5. A multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment assembly (4) is provided on the front surface of the vertical rod (3), and the horizontal rod (2) passes through and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (3). The adjustment assembly (4) includes a threaded screw (41), which passes through and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (3) in front of the horizontal rod (2).

6. A multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear surface of the threaded screw (41) is rotatably connected to an extrusion block (43), and the rear surface of the extrusion block (43) is set as an arc surface.

7. A multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped surface of the extrusion block (43) is attached to the outer wall of the crossbar (2), and the bottom of the vertical bar (3) is provided with a groove (42) on the front surface of the crossbar (2).

8. A multi-layer stacked culture rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extrusion block (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (42). The multiple sets of vertical rods (3) located on the front side and the multiple sets of vertical rods (3) located on the rear side are fixedly connected by connecting rods (44). The multiple sets of connecting rods (44) are respectively fixedly connected between the bottom of each pair of vertical rods (3).

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