Traditional Chinese medicine filtering and separating device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520939310.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-14
AI Technical Summary
现有煎药机普遍采用向下按压的方式实现固液分离,但是在实际使用过程中,向下按压后的药渣不易被取出,不方便医护人员操作
其一、本实用新型通过挤压盘上升,让按压环压在按压板上,以此来将挤压盘内的药包进行挤压,将药渣内残留的药液挤压处,透过药包进行过滤;挤压完成后将盖体打开,可将药包取出,方便操作。
Smart Images

Figure CN224711335U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine equipment technology, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine filtration and separation device. Background Technology
[0002] Decoction of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a core step in its clinical application, and the extraction efficiency of active ingredients directly affects the efficacy of the medicine. With the development of modern technology, traditional open-flame decoction is gradually being replaced by automated decoction machines. These machines improve decoction efficiency and reduce the volatilization of active ingredients through technologies such as temperature control, timing, and sealed pressurization. However, separating the decoction from the dregs remains a crucial step after decoction. Existing decoction machines generally use a downward pressing method to achieve solid-liquid separation, but in actual use, the dregs after pressing are difficult to remove, making it inconvenient for medical staff. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine filtration and separation device. By placing the medicine pack into the extrusion plate, after the decoction is completed, the lifting component lifts the extrusion plate, and the pressing ring squeezes the pressing plate to squeeze out the liquid medicine. After opening the cover, the dregs can be taken out, which is simple and convenient.
[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A traditional Chinese medicine filtration and separation device includes a base and a decoction tank. The decoction tank is located on the upper end of the base and has an openable cover. The cover has a lifting assembly that can move up and down within the decoction tank. A pressing assembly is located inside the decoction tank. The pressing assembly includes a connecting plate, connecting rods, a pressing disc, a pressing plate, and a pressing ring. The upper end of the connecting plate is connected to the lifting assembly. Multiple connecting rods are evenly distributed around the lower periphery of the connecting plate, and the lower ends of the connecting rods are connected to the pressing disc. The pressing plate is located above the pressing disc and is slidably connected to the connecting rods. The pressing ring is located at the lower end of the cover and is sleeved on the outside of the multiple connecting rods. The pressing plate works in conjunction with the pressing disc.
[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting component raises the squeezing disc on the squeezing component, causing the pressing ring on the cover to press against the pressing plate, thereby squeezing the medicine packet inside the squeezing disc. The residual liquid in the medicine residue is then filtered through the medicine packet. After squeezing, the cover can be opened to remove the medicine packet for convenient operation.
[0006] A further feature of this invention is that an electromagnet is embedded at the lower end of the pressing ring, and the electromagnet can magnetically attract the pressing plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressing plate is attracted by an electromagnet during extrusion. After extrusion is completed, the extrusion plate can be lowered and separated from the pressing plate, making it easy to remove the medicine pack.
[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the extrusion disc has through holes evenly distributed around its periphery and bottom.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge the medicine.
[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the outer diameter of the pressing plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the extrusion disc.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to press the medicine packet with the pressing plate.
[0012] A further configuration of this utility model is as follows: the lifting assembly includes an outer tube, an inner tube, a screw, a rotating motor, a transmission mechanism, and a handwheel. The outer tube is vertically disposed at the upper middle part of the cover, and the lower end of the outer tube is connected to the lower end of the cover. The inner tube is inserted into the outer tube, and the lower end of the inner tube is inserted into the frying pot and connected to the middle part of the connecting plate. The screw is vertically inserted into the inner tube and is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer tube. The lower end of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner tube. The handwheel is installed at the upper end of the screw. The transmission mechanism is disposed at the upper end of the outer tube. The rotating motor is installed on the transmission mechanism, and the rotating motor drives the screw to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor drives the screw to rotate, thereby moving the inner tube up and down. Of course, it can also be adjusted by handwheel.
[0014] A further feature of this invention is that: the base is vertically provided with telescopic motors on opposite sides of the cooking pot, the lower end of the telescopic motor is connected to the base, and the upper end of the telescopic motor is connected to the cover.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic motor can be raised to open the cover, exposing the squeezing mechanism and the medicine package.
[0016] A further feature of this invention is that the cover is provided with a control panel, and the electromagnet, the rotating motor, and the telescopic motor are electrically connected to the control panel.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: Firstly, this utility model uses a rising extrusion plate to press the pressing ring onto the pressing plate, thereby squeezing the medicine packet inside the extrusion plate. The residual liquid in the medicine residue is then filtered through the medicine packet. After squeezing, the cover can be opened to remove the medicine packet, making it convenient to operate.
[0018] Secondly, the pressing plate in this utility model can press the medicine packet during decoction to ensure that the medicine packet and water are in full contact. When squeezing, the pressing plate can be attracted by an electromagnet. After squeezing, the pressing plate and the squeezing plate can be separated to facilitate the removal of the medicine packet.
[0019] Thirdly, the cover in this utility model can be raised and lowered by a telescopic motor to open and close, making it convenient to take out and put in the medicine pack. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion component in this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Cooking pot; 3. Lid; 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Outer tube; 42. Inner tube; 43. Screw; 44. Rotating motor; 45. Transmission mechanism; 46. Handwheel; 5. Extrusion assembly; 51. Connecting plate; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Extrusion disc; 54. Pressing plate; 55. Pressing ring; 56. Electromagnet; 57. Through hole; 6. Telescopic motor; 7. Control panel. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0024] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Example: A traditional Chinese medicine filtration and separation device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a base 1 and a cooking pot 2. The cooking pot 2 is located on the upper end of the base 1 and has an openable lid 3. The cooking pot 2 is existing technology and can be selected as needed. A lifting assembly 4 that can move up and down inside the cooking pot 2 is provided on the lid 3. A pressing assembly 5 is provided inside the cooking pot 2. The pressing assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 51, connecting rods 52, a pressing disc 53, a pressing plate 54, and a pressing ring 55. The upper end of the connecting plate 51 is connected to the lifting assembly 4. Multiple connecting rods 52 are evenly distributed around the lower end of the connecting plate 51, and the lower end of the connecting rods 52 is connected to the pressing disc 53. The pressing plate 54 is located above the pressing disc 53 and is slidably connected to the connecting rods 52. The pressing ring 55 is located at the lower end of the lid 3 and is sleeved on the outside of the multiple connecting rods 52. The pressing plate 54 works in conjunction with the pressing disc 53. In use, the connecting plate 51 is raised by the lifting component 4, so that the pressing ring 55 presses on the pressing plate 54, thereby squeezing the medicine pack on the squeezing disc 53 to squeeze out the medicine. Then the medicine pack is removed for easy replacement.
[0027] An electromagnet 56 is embedded at the lower end of the pressing ring 55, which magnetically attracts the pressing plate 54. The electromagnet 56 can attract the pressing plate 54 onto the pressing ring 55, making it easy to separate the pressing plate 54 from the medicine pack after pressing, facilitating the removal and placement of the medicine pack. Through holes 57 are evenly distributed around the periphery and bottom of the squeezing disc 53, allowing the medicine liquid to flow out easily.
[0028] The outer diameter of the pressing plate 54 is smaller than the inner diameter of the extrusion plate 53, allowing the pressing plate 54 to press the medicine pack more effectively.
[0029] The lifting assembly 4 includes an outer tube 41, an inner tube 42, a screw 43, a rotating motor 44, a transmission mechanism 45, and a handwheel 46. The outer tube 41 is vertically installed at the upper middle part of the cover 3, and the lower end of the outer tube 41 is connected to the lower end of the cover 3. The inner tube 42 is inserted into the outer tube 41, and the lower end of the inner tube 42 is inserted into the cooking pot 2 and connected to the middle part of the connecting plate 51. The screw 43 is vertically inserted into the inner tube 42, and the screw 43 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer tube 41. The lower end of the screw 43 is threadedly connected to the inner tube 42. The handwheel 46 is installed at the upper end of the screw 43. The transmission mechanism 45 is located at the upper end of the outer tube 41. The rotating motor 44 is installed on the transmission mechanism 45, and the rotating motor 44 drives the screw 43 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 45. The lifting mechanism drives the screw 43 to rotate via the rotating motor 44 and the transmission mechanism 45, thereby raising and lowering the inner tube 42 to facilitate extrusion by the extrusion mechanism. In addition to electric extrusion, manual extrusion is also possible. Of course, the inner tube 42 and the cover 3 are sealed to facilitate high-pressure cooking.
[0030] Telescopic motors 6 are vertically installed on opposite sides of the base 1 and the decoction pot 2. The lower end of the telescopic motor 6 is connected to the base 1, and the upper end of the telescopic motor 6 is connected to the lid 3. The telescopic motor 6 can drive the lid 3 to rise and fall, thereby opening and closing the lid 3. When the lid 3 is lifted, the squeezing mechanism on the squeezing mechanism can be raised, and then the squeezing disc 53 can be moved downward to expose the medicine packet.
[0031] A control panel 7 is provided on the cover 3, and the electromagnet 56, the rotary motor 44, and the telescopic motor 6 are electrically connected to the control panel 7. The control panel 7 facilitates the coordinated operation of the various electronic components.
[0032] In use, place the Chinese medicine into a gauze bag, seal it to form a medicine packet, then place the medicine packet into the compression plate 53. Turn off the solenoid valve so that the pressing plate 54 presses down on the medicine packet. Then place the medicine packet into the decoction pot 2 for decoction. After decoction, raise the lifting mechanism, use the compression mechanism to compress the medicine packet, and then raise the cover 3 through the telescopic motor 6 to expose the medicine packet. Then, remove the medicine packet.
[0033] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine filtration and separation device, comprising a base (1) and a decoction pot (2), wherein the decoction pot (2) is disposed at the upper end of the base (1), and the decoction pot (2) is provided with an openable cover (3), characterized in that: The cover (3) is provided with a lifting assembly (4) that can be raised and lowered inside the cooking pot (2). The cooking pot (2) is provided with a pressing assembly (5). The pressing assembly (5) includes a connecting plate (51), a connecting rod (52), a pressing plate (53), a pressing plate (54), and a pressing ring (55). The upper end of the connecting plate (51) is connected to the lifting assembly (4). The connecting rod (52) has multiple rods that are evenly distributed around the lower end of the connecting plate (51). The lower end of the connecting rod (52) is connected to the pressing plate (53). The pressing plate (54) is located above the pressing plate (53) and is slidably connected to the connecting rod (52). The pressing ring (55) is located at the lower end of the cover (3) and is sleeved on the outside of the multiple connecting rods (52). The pressing plate (54) is used in conjunction with the pressing plate (53).
2. The herbal medicine filtration and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnet (56) is embedded at the lower end of the pressing ring (55), and the electromagnet (56) can magnetically attract the pressing plate (54).
3. The herbal medicine filtration and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion disc (53) has through holes (57) evenly distributed on its periphery and bottom.
4. The herbal medicine filtration and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the pressing plate (54) is smaller than the inner diameter of the extrusion plate (53).
5. The herbal medicine filtration and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) includes an outer tube (41), an inner tube (42), a screw (43), a rotating motor (44), a transmission mechanism (45), and a handwheel (46). The outer tube (41) is vertically positioned at the upper middle of the cover (3), and the lower end of the outer tube (41) is connected to the lower end of the cover (3). The inner tube (42) is inserted into the outer tube (41), and the lower end of the inner tube (42) is inserted into the cooking pot (2) and connected to the middle of the connecting plate (51). The screw (44) is... 3) Vertically inserted into the inner tube (42), the screw (43) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer tube (41), the lower end of the screw (43) is threaded to the inner tube (42), the handwheel (46) is installed on the upper end of the screw (43), the transmission mechanism (45) is located on the upper end of the outer tube (41), the rotating motor (44) is installed on the transmission mechanism (45), and the rotating motor (44) drives the screw (43) to rotate through the transmission mechanism (45).
6. The herbal medicine filtration and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) is vertically provided with telescopic motors (6) on opposite sides of the cooking pot (2). The lower end of the telescopic motor (6) is connected to the base (1), and the upper end of the telescopic motor (6) is connected to the cover (3).
7. A traditional Chinese medicine filtration and separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover (3) is provided with a control panel (7), and the electromagnet (56), the rotating motor (44) and the telescopic motor (6) are electrically connected to the control panel (7).