A fall arrestor

CN224711468UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04GUANGXI WANGGUAN ELECTRICAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522234998.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

防坠器作为高空作业人员最重要的个人防护装备之一,防坠器用于锁紧线缆,有效防止人员坠落,最大限度地减少伤亡事故,在现有技术中,现有的防坠器包括支撑座、摆动杆、弹性模块和防坠夹紧块,摆动杆可摆动地连接于支撑座,防坠夹紧块连接于摆动杆,防坠夹紧块随着摆动杆的摆动而配合支撑座夹紧外部线缆,但是,需要人为拉动摆动杆,容易不及时拉动,导致现有的防坠器的安全性较差

Benefits of technology

[0030]This utility model provides a fall arrestor. A movable base is movably connected to a support base and elastically moves relative to the support base. The movable base has a cable passage for external cables to pass through. The cable passage extends through the movable base along its length. The fall arrestor assembly includes a swing rod, an elastic module, and a fall arrestor clamping block. The swing rod is built into the movable base and is swayably connected to it. The elastic module is located between the movable base and the swing rod and elastically presses against the swing rod in the vertical direction. The fall arrestor clamping block is connected to the swing rod and moves with the swing rod. The swing arm extends into the cable tray, allowing the fall arrestor clamping block to engage with the inner wall of the cable tray to clamp the external cable. The swing arm is used for threading the external safety rope. At least one first roller is connected to the support base and arranged relative to the cable tray. The first roller is used to roll and contact the external cable, so that when a person falls, the swing arm swings downward, which facilitates the fall arrestor clamping the external cable with the inner wall of the cable tray. This ensures the fall arrestor clamps the external cable, avoids the need for manual pulling of the swing arm, and improves the safety of the fall arrestor.

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Abstract

The application provides a kind of fall arrestor, and the fall arrestor includes support seat, moving seat and fall arrest component;Moving seat is movably connected to support seat, and is elastically moved relative to support seat;Moving seat is provided with wire passing groove, and the wire passing groove is used for external cable to be arranged;Fall arrest component includes swing lever, elastic module and fall arrest clamping block;Swing lever is swingably connected to moving seat, elastic module is between moving seat and swing lever, and is elastically pressed against swing lever along up-down direction;Fall arrest clamping block is connected to swing lever, and extends to wire passing groove along with swing of swing lever, so that fall arrest clamping block clamps external cable in combination with inner side wall of wire passing groove;Swing lever is used for external safety rope to be arranged;To realize person when falling, drive swing lever to swing downward, so as to facilitate fall arrest clamping block to clamp external cable in combination with inner side wall of wire passing groove, ensure that fall arrestor clamps external cable, avoid the need for artificial pull swing lever and not timely pull, improve the safety of fall arrestor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fall arresters, and more particularly to a fall arrester. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, fall arresters are applied in the construction industry, power maintenance, shipbuilding, and large equipment maintenance. As one of the most important personal protective equipment for workers at heights, fall arresters are used to lock cables, effectively preventing personnel from falling and minimizing casualties. In existing technology, fall arresters include a support base, a swing rod, an elastic module, and a fall arrest clamping block. The swing rod is oscillatingly connected to the support base, and the fall arrest clamping block is connected to the swing rod. The fall arrest clamping block works with the support base to clamp the external cable as the swing rod swings. However, the swing rod needs to be manually pulled, which is prone to delays, resulting in poor safety of existing fall arresters. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fall arrestor, wherein a movable base is movably connected to a support base and elastically moves relative to the support base; the movable base is provided with a cable passage for external cables to pass through; the cable passage extends through the movable base along its length; the fall arrestor assembly includes a swing rod, an elastic module, and a fall arrestor clamping block; the swing rod is built into the movable base and is swayably connected to the movable base; the elastic module is located between the movable base and the swing rod and elastically presses against the swing rod in the vertical direction; the fall arrestor clamping block is connected to the swing rod and moves with the swing. The swinging rod extends into the cable tray, allowing the fall arresting clamp to engage with the inner wall of the cable tray to clamp the external cable. The swinging rod is used for threading the external safety rope. At least one first roller is connected to the support base and arranged relative to the cable tray. The first roller is used to roll and contact the external cable, so that when a person falls, the swinging rod swings downward, which facilitates the fall arresting clamp to engage with the inner wall of the cable tray to clamp the external cable. This ensures the fall arrestor clamps the external cable, avoids the need for manual pulling of the swinging rod, and improves the safety of the fall arrestor.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fall arrestor, comprising:

[0005] Support base;

[0006] A movable base is movably connected to the support base and elastically movable relative to the support base; the movable base is provided with a cable passage for external cables to pass through; the cable passage extends through the movable base along its length.

[0007] A fall arrestor assembly includes a swing arm, an elastic module, and a fall arrestor clamping block. The swing arm is built into the movable base and is swayably connected to the movable base. The elastic module is located between the movable base and the swing arm and elastically presses against the swing arm in the vertical direction. The fall arrestor clamping block is connected to the swing arm and extends into the cable guide groove as the swing arm swings, so that the fall arrestor clamping block engages with the inner wall of the cable guide groove to clamp the external cable. The swing arm is used for threading an external safety rope.

[0008] At least one first roller is connected to the support base and arranged relative to the cable tray, the first roller being used to roll in contact with an external cable.

[0009] Optionally, the support base is provided with a first receiving cavity and a moving groove; the moving groove is disposed on one side of the first receiving cavity and communicates with the first receiving cavity;

[0010] The movable seat is located within the first receiving cavity and is movably connected to the first receiving cavity; the movable seat moves along the width direction of the support seat;

[0011] The movable seat is connected to a connector that passes through the movable slot and is movably connected to the movable slot.

[0012] Optionally, the connector is a screw, which is connected to the movable seat and moves within the movable groove;

[0013] The movable groove has a first elastic element inside it, which is located inside the movable groove and elastically contacts the inner wall of the movable groove and the screw.

[0014] Optionally, the support base is connected to a limiting member, which is detachably connected to the support base and arranged relative to the movable groove to cover the first elastic member located in the movable groove.

[0015] Optionally, the movable base is further provided with a wire hole, which is located in the middle of the movable base and is laterally connected to the wire groove. The wire hole is opened in the movable base in a horizontal direction, and the opening of the wire hole is exposed to the external environment and connected to the external environment.

[0016] The external cable enters the opening of the wire hole in a horizontal direction and is transferred to the wire passage groove through the wire hole. The external cable is in the vertical direction when passing through the wire passage groove.

[0017] Optionally, the movable seat is provided with a second receiving cavity, which communicates with the wire guide groove in a horizontal direction;

[0018] The swing arm, the elastic module, and the anti-fall clamping block are all located within the second receiving cavity of the movable seat;

[0019] The swing rod is hinged to the movable seat and swings along the hinge point between the swing rod and the movable seat. The anti-fall clamping block extends or retracts from the wire guide groove as the swing rod swings.

[0020] Optionally, the elastic module includes a guide seat, a movable rod, and a second elastic element;

[0021] The guide seat is located within the second receiving cavity of the movable seat and is connected to the movable seat;

[0022] The movable rod is movably passed through the guide seat and can move in the vertical direction; a second roller is connected to one end of the movable rod facing the swing rod, and the second roller rolls in contact with the side wall of the swing rod.

[0023] The second elastic element is sleeved on the moving rod and disposed between the guide seat and the moving rod, and applies elastic downward pressure to the second roller, so that the second roller continuously contacts the side wall of the swing rod.

[0024] Optionally, the sidewall of the swing rod is arranged along an inclined direction, and the second roller contacts different positions of the sidewall of the swing rod as the swing rod swings.

[0025] Optionally, the anti-fall clamping block is connected to the swing rod and its position is adjusted as the swing rod swings;

[0026] The anti-fall clamping block has an arc-shaped groove on its side wall facing the cable passage. The arc-shaped groove connects to the cable passage in the horizontal direction and together with the cable passage, allows external cables to pass through.

[0027] Optionally, the swing arm is provided with a limiting groove; the anti-fall clamping block is connected to the limiting groove and can be limited by the inner sidewall of the limiting groove;

[0028] The swing arm is provided with an operating part, which is located outside the second receiving cavity and exposed to the external environment.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0030] This utility model provides a fall arrestor. A movable base is movably connected to a support base and elastically moves relative to the support base. The movable base has a cable passage for external cables to pass through. The cable passage extends through the movable base along its length. The fall arrestor assembly includes a swing rod, an elastic module, and a fall arrestor clamping block. The swing rod is built into the movable base and is swayably connected to it. The elastic module is located between the movable base and the swing rod and elastically presses against the swing rod in the vertical direction. The fall arrestor clamping block is connected to the swing rod and moves with the swing rod. The swing arm extends into the cable tray, allowing the fall arrestor clamping block to engage with the inner wall of the cable tray to clamp the external cable. The swing arm is used for threading the external safety rope. At least one first roller is connected to the support base and arranged relative to the cable tray. The first roller is used to roll and contact the external cable, so that when a person falls, the swing arm swings downward, which facilitates the fall arrestor clamping the external cable with the inner wall of the cable tray. This ensures the fall arrestor clamps the external cable, avoids the need for manual pulling of the swing arm, and improves the safety of the fall arrestor. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.

[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a fall arrestor according to one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0034] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a fall arrestor according to one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0035] Figure 3 An exploded view of a fall arrestor according to one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the movable base of a fall arrester according to one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0037] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fall arrestor assembly according to one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0038] Figure Labels

[0039] 100. Fall arrestor;

[0040] 10. Support base; 10a. First receiving cavity; 10b. Moving groove; 11. Limiting element;

[0041] 20. Movable base; 20a. Wire channel; 20b. Wire hole; 20c. Second receiving cavity; 21. Connector; 22. First elastic element;

[0042] 30. Fall protection assembly; 31. Swing rod; 31a. Limiting groove; 311. Operating part; 32. Elastic module; 321. Guide seat; 322. Moving rod; 3221. Second roller; 323. Second elastic element; 33. Fall protection clamping block; 33a. Arc groove;

[0043] 40. First roller. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 This application provides a fall arrestor 100, which is used to lock cables, effectively preventing people from falling and minimizing casualties.

[0046] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the fall arrestor 100 includes a support base 10, a movable base 20, a fall arrest component 30, and at least one first roller 40. The movable base 20 is movably connected to the support base 10 and elastically moves relative to the support base 10. The movable base 20 is provided with a cable passage groove 20a for external cables to pass through. The cable passage groove 20a extends through the movable base 20 along its length. The fall arrest component 30 includes a swing rod 31, an elastic module 32, and a fall arrest clamping block 33. The swing rod 31 is built into the movable base 20 and is swayably connected to the movable base 20. The elastic module 32 is located between the movable base 20 and the swing rod 31 and elastically presses against the swing rod 31 in the up-down direction. The fall arrestor clamping block 33 is connected to the swing rod 31 and extends into the cable passage 20a as the swing rod 31 swings, so that the fall arrestor clamping block 33 clamps the external cable with the inner wall of the cable passage 20a; the swing rod 31 is used for the external safety rope to pass through; at least one first roller 40 is connected to the support base 10 and arranged relative to the cable passage 20a. The first roller 40 is used to roll and contact the external cable so that when a person falls, the swing rod 31 swings downward, which facilitates the fall arrestor clamping block 33 clamping the external cable with the inner wall of the cable passage 20a, ensuring the clamping of the external cable by the fall arrestor 100, avoiding the need for manual pulling of the swing rod 31 without timely pulling, and improving the safety of the fall arrestor 100.

[0047] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the application, the support base 10 serves as a support component of the fall arrester 100, and the support base 10 is used to support the movable base 20, the fall arrester 30, and at least one first roller 40.

[0048] The movable base 20 is disposed inside the support base 10. The movable base 20 is movably connected to the support base 10 and elastically moves relative to the support base 10 to adjust the position of the movable base 20 relative to the support base 10. The movable base 20 is provided with a cable passage groove 20a for external cables to pass through. The cable passage groove 20a extends through the movable base 20 along its length to allow external cables to pass through the space of the cable passage groove 20a. At the same time, the size of the cable passage groove 20a can be adjusted by moving the movable base 20 relative to the support base 10, thereby facilitating the adaptation of the cable passage groove 20a to external cables of different diameters.

[0049] The fall arrestor assembly 30 includes a swing rod 31, an elastic module 32, and a fall arrestor clamping block 33. The swing rod 31 is built into the movable seat 20 and is swayably connected to the movable seat 20, swinging along the axis of the connection between the swing rod 31 and the movable seat 20 to adjust the position of the swing rod 31 relative to the movable seat 20. The elastic module 32 is located between the movable seat 20 and the swing rod 31 and elastically presses against the swing rod 31 in the vertical direction. The fall arrestor clamping block 33 is connected to the swing rod 31 and, as it moves, adjusts its position relative to the movable seat 20. The swing rod 31 extends into the cable tray 20a by swinging, so that the fall arresting clamping block 33 engages with the inner wall of the cable tray 20a to clamp the external cable; the swing rod 31 is used for the external safety rope to pass through; so that when a person falls, the swing rod 31 swings downward, thereby facilitating the fall arresting clamping block 33 to engage with the inner wall of the cable tray 20a to clamp the external cable, ensuring the clamping of the external cable by the fall arrestor 100, avoiding the need for manual pulling of the swing rod 31 without timely pulling, and improving the safety of the fall arrestor 100.

[0050] At least one first roller 40 is connected to the support base 10 and arranged relative to the cable tray 20a. The first roller 40 is used to roll and contact the external cable, so that the external cable passes through the cable tray 20a under the guidance of the first roller 40, ensuring the smooth extension of the external cable. At the same time, the external cable makes contact with the arc surface of the support base 10 through the first roller 40, preventing the support base 10 from cutting the external cable and extending the service life of the external cable. Specifically, there are two first rollers 40, which are arranged relative to the upper and lower ends of the support base 10, respectively.

[0051] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, the support base 10 is provided with a first receiving cavity 10a and a moving groove 10b; the moving groove 10b is disposed on one side of the first receiving cavity 10a and communicates with the first receiving cavity 10a; the moving seat 20 is located inside the first receiving cavity 10a and is movably connected to the first receiving cavity 10a, so that the moving seat 20 can move relative to the support base 10 through the first receiving cavity 10a; the moving seat 20 moves along the width direction of the support base 10, so as to adjust the width position of the moving seat 20 relative to the support base 10. Specifically, there is a clearance fit between the inner contour of the moving seat 20 and the inner contour of the first receiving cavity 10a to achieve the movement effect of the moving seat 20 relative to the first receiving cavity 10a.

[0052] The movable seat 20 is connected to a connector 21, which extends from the first receiving cavity 10a to the moving groove 10b. The connector 21 moves with the movable seat 20. The connector 21 passes through the moving groove 10b and is movably connected to the moving groove 10b so as to adjust the position of the connector 21 relative to the moving groove 10b. This allows the inner contour of the moving groove 10b to limit the range of movement of the connector 21 and prevent the movable seat 20 from detaching from the support seat 10.

[0053] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the connector 21 is a screw connected to the movable seat 20 and moving within the movable groove 10b. The movable groove 10b contains a first elastic member 22, which is located within the groove and elastically contacts the inner wall of the groove 10b and the screw. This allows the first elastic member 22 to apply an elastic force to the screw, ensuring adequate space in the cable tray 20a and preventing the cable tray 20a from becoming too large and causing the external cable to deviate from the first roller 40. Specifically, multiple connectors 21 are arranged relative to the two side walls of the movable seat 20, ensuring the stability of the movable seat 20's movement relative to the support base 10. Optionally, four connectors 21 are arranged, with two connectors arranged relative to the front side wall of the movable seat 20 and the other two relative to the rear side wall.

[0054] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, the support base 10 is connected to a limiting member 11. The limiting member 11 is detachably connected to the support base 10 and arranged relative to the moving groove 10b, allowing the limiting member 11 to connect to or detach from the support base 10. When the limiting member 11 is connected to the support base 10, it covers the first elastic member 22 located in the moving groove 10b, so that the outer wall of the moving base 20 and the inner wall of the limiting member 11 restrict the first elastic member 22, preventing deformation of the first elastic member 22. Specifically, the limiting member 11 is detachably connected to the support base 10 by bolts.

[0055] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the movable base 20 is further provided with a wire hole 20b, which is located in the middle of the movable base 20 and is laterally connected to the wire groove 20a. The wire hole 20b is opened in the movable base 20 in a horizontal direction, and the opening of the wire hole 20b is exposed to and connected to the external environment. The external cable enters the opening of the wire hole 20b in a horizontal direction and is transferred to the wire groove 20a through the wire hole 20b. The external cable is in the vertical direction when passing through the wire groove 20a, so that the external cable can extend from the external environment through the wire hole 20b to the wire groove 20a.

[0056] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4In this embodiment, the movable seat 20 is provided with a second receiving cavity 20c, which serves as the internal space of the movable seat 20. The second receiving cavity 20c is connected to the wire groove 20a along the horizontal direction. The swing rod 31, the elastic module 32, and the anti-fall clamping block 33 are all located in the second receiving cavity 20c of the movable seat 20, so that the swing rod 31, the elastic module 32, and the anti-fall clamping block 33 can make full use of the space of the second receiving cavity 20c.

[0057] The swing rod 31 is hinged to the movable seat 20 and swings along the hinge point between the swing rod 31 and the movable seat 20, so that the swing rod 31 can swing relative to the movable seat 20 through the hinge. The fall arresting clamp 33 extends or retracts into the cable passage 20a as the swing rod 31 swings. When the swing rod 31 swings upward, the fall arresting clamp 33 retracts into the cable passage 20a as the swing rod 31 swings, so that the external cable can be threaded through the cable passage 20a. When a person falls and the swing rod 31 swings downward through the safety rope, the fall arresting clamp 33 extends out of the cable passage 20a as the swing rod 31 swings, so that the fall arresting clamp 33 can clamp the external cable with the inner wall of the cable passage 20a, ensuring that the fall arrester 100 clamps the external cable, avoiding the need for manual pulling of the swing rod 31 and improving the safety of the fall arrester 100.

[0058] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-3 5. In this embodiment of the application, the elastic module 32 includes a guide seat 321, a moving rod 322, and a second elastic element 323; the guide seat 321 is located in the second receiving cavity 20c of the moving seat 20 and is connected to the moving seat 20; so that the guide seat 321 is fixed in the second receiving cavity 20c of the moving seat 20, thereby facilitating the guide seat 321 to be in a stationary state relative to the moving seat 20.

[0059] The movable rod 322 is movably inserted through the guide seat 321 and can move vertically to adjust its height relative to the guide seat 321. A second roller 3221 is connected to the end of the movable rod 322 facing the swing rod 31. The second roller 3221 rolls against the side wall of the swing rod 31, allowing the movable rod 322 to abut against the side wall of the swing rod 31 via the second roller 3221. A second elastic element 323 is sleeved on the movable rod 322 and positioned between the guide seat 321 and the movable rod 322. The second elastic element 323 applies an elastic downward pressure to the second roller 3221, ensuring continuous contact between the second roller 3221 and the side wall of the swing rod 31. This prevents the swing rod 31 from swinging unintentionally, maintaining its swing state relative to the movable seat 20 and preventing accidental adjustment of the swing rod 31.

[0060] Please refer to the attached document. Figure 5In this embodiment, the sidewall of the swing rod 31 is arranged along an inclined direction. The second roller 3221 contacts different positions of the sidewall of the swing rod 31 as the swing rod 31 swings, so that the swing rod 31 can make contact with the arc surface of the moving rod 322 under the action of the second roller 3221, thus ensuring the smooth swing of the swing rod 31.

[0061] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-3 5. In this embodiment, the anti-fall clamping block 33 is connected to the swing rod 31 and its position is adjusted as the swing rod 31 swings, so that the anti-fall clamping block 33 can extend or retract into the cable passage 20a. The side wall of the anti-fall clamping block 33 facing the cable passage 20a is provided with an arc-shaped groove 33a, which is connected to the cable passage 20a in the horizontal direction and together with the cable passage 20a, allows external cables to pass through, so that external cables can pass through the space of the arc-shaped groove 33a to pass through the anti-fall clamping block 33. When the anti-fall clamping block 33 retracts into the cable passage 20a, it allows the external cable to move relative to the arc groove 33a and the cable passage 20a. When the anti-fall clamping block 33 extends out of the cable passage 20a, it allows the inner wall of the cable passage 20a and the inner wall of the arc groove 33a to clamp the external cable, thereby restricting the peripheral position of the external cable and preventing the external cable from slipping relative to the anti-fall clamping block 33 and shifting its position, thus causing a second fall.

[0062] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-3 5. In this embodiment, the swing arm 31 is provided with a limiting groove 31a; the anti-fall clamping block 33 is connected to the limiting groove 31a and can be limited by the inner wall of the limiting groove 31a; preventing the anti-fall clamping block 33 from retracting too far. The swing arm 31 is provided with an operating part 311, which is located outside the second receiving cavity 20c and exposed to the external environment, so that the external safety rope of the external environment can pass through the operating part 311, thereby facilitating the swing of the operating part 311 by the external safety rope when a person falls, so as to realize that the anti-fall clamping block 33 can clamp the external cable by combining with the inner wall of the cable groove 20a.

[0063] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0064] This utility model provides a fall arrestor 100. A movable base 20 is movably connected to a support base 10 and elastically moves relative to the support base 10. The movable base 20 is provided with a cable passage 20a for external cables to pass through. The cable passage 20a extends through the movable base 20 along its length. The fall arrestor assembly 30 includes a swing rod 31, an elastic module 32, and a fall arrestor clamping block 33. The swing rod 31 is built into the movable base 20 and is swayably connected to the movable base 20. The elastic module 32 is located between the movable base 20 and the swing rod 31 and elastically presses against the swing rod 31 in the vertical direction. The fall arrestor clamping block 33 is connected to the swing rod 31. The swing arm 31 extends into the cable tray 20a as it swings, allowing the fall arresting clamp 33 to engage with the inner wall of the cable tray 20a to clamp the external cable. The swing arm 31 is used for threading the external safety rope. At least one first roller 40 is connected to the support base 10 and arranged relative to the cable tray 20a. The first roller 40 is used to roll and contact the external cable so that when a person falls, the swing arm 31 swings downward, which facilitates the fall arresting clamp 33 engaging with the inner wall of the cable tray 20a to clamp the external cable. This ensures that the fall arresting device 100 clamps the external cable, avoids the need for manual pulling of the swing arm 31, and improves the safety of the fall arresting device 100.

[0065] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0066] It should also be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may be connected to an intermediary component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or indirectly connected to the other component through an intermediary component.

[0067] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this invention is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0068] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fall arrestor, characterized in that, include: Support base; A movable base is movably connected to the support base and elastically movable relative to the support base; the movable base is provided with a cable passage for external cables to pass through; the cable passage extends through the movable base along its length. A fall arrestor assembly includes a swing arm, an elastic module, and a fall arrestor clamping block. The swing arm is built into the movable base and is swayably connected to the movable base. The elastic module is located between the movable base and the swing arm and elastically presses against the swing arm in the vertical direction. The fall arrestor clamping block is connected to the swing arm and extends into the cable guide groove as the swing arm swings, so that the fall arrestor clamping block engages with the inner wall of the cable guide groove to clamp the external cable. The swing arm is used for threading an external safety rope. At least one first roller is connected to the support base and arranged relative to the cable tray, the first roller being used to roll in contact with an external cable.

2. The fall arrestor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base is provided with a first receiving cavity and a moving groove; the moving groove is disposed on one side of the first receiving cavity and communicates with the first receiving cavity; The movable seat is located within the first receiving cavity and is movably connected to the first receiving cavity; the movable seat moves along the width direction of the support seat; The movable seat is connected to a connector that passes through the movable slot and is movably connected to the movable slot.

3. The fall arrestor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connector is a screw, which is connected to the movable seat and moves within the movable groove; The movable groove has a first elastic element inside it, which is located inside the movable groove and elastically contacts the inner wall of the movable groove and the screw.

4. The fall arrestor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support base is connected to a limiting member, which is detachably connected to the support base and arranged relative to the movable groove to cover the first elastic member located in the movable groove.

5. The fall arrestor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable base is also provided with a wire hole, which is located in the middle of the movable base and is laterally connected to the wire groove. The wire hole is opened in the movable base in a horizontal direction, and the opening of the wire hole is exposed to the external environment and connected to the external environment. The external cable enters the opening of the wire hole in a horizontal direction and is transferred to the wire passage groove through the wire hole. The external cable is in the vertical direction when passing through the wire passage groove.

6. The fall arrestor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable seat is provided with a second receiving cavity, which is connected to the wire groove in a horizontal direction; The swing arm, the elastic module, and the anti-fall clamping block are all located within the second receiving cavity of the movable seat; The swing rod is hinged to the movable seat and swings along the hinge point between the swing rod and the movable seat. The anti-fall clamping block extends or retracts from the wire guide groove as the swing rod swings.

7. The fall arrestor according to claim 6, characterized in that, The elastic module includes a guide seat, a movable rod, and a second elastic element; The guide seat is located within the second receiving cavity of the movable seat and is connected to the movable seat; The movable rod is movably passed through the guide seat and can move in the vertical direction; a second roller is connected to one end of the movable rod facing the swing rod, and the second roller rolls in contact with the side wall of the swing rod. The second elastic element is sleeved on the moving rod and disposed between the guide seat and the moving rod, and applies elastic downward pressure to the second roller, so that the second roller continuously contacts the side wall of the swing rod.

8. The fall arrestor according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sidewall of the swing rod is arranged along an inclined direction, and the second roller contacts different positions of the sidewall of the swing rod as the swing rod swings.

9. The fall arrestor according to claim 8, characterized in that, The anti-fall clamping block is connected to the swing rod and its position is adjusted as the swing rod swings. The anti-fall clamping block has an arc-shaped groove on its side wall facing the cable passage. The arc-shaped groove connects to the cable passage in the horizontal direction and together with the cable passage, allows external cables to pass through.

10. The fall arrestor according to claim 9, characterized in that, The swing rod is provided with a limiting groove; the anti-fall clamping block is connected to the limiting groove and can be limited by the inner side wall of the limiting groove; The swing arm is provided with an operating part, which is located outside the second receiving cavity and exposed to the external environment.