A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and sorting integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional chinese medicinal material processing especially relates to a traditional chinese medicinal material cleaning and sorting integrated machine, including the cleaning tank, still including the sorting box of installation in the side of cleaning tank, the inside of cleaning tank is provided with the cleaning component, the bottom of cleaning tank inside is provided with the screening plate, the right side of cleaning tank surface is provided with the discharge port, one end of screening plate and the inner wall of cleaning tank are movably connected through the spring, the other end of screening plate extends to the outside of cleaning tank through the discharge port, and the other end of screening plate is fixedly connected with the material guide plate, the discharge port of material guide plate and sorting box are adapted, the inside of sorting box is provided with the sorting net frame, the utility model discloses cleaning tank can carry out the cleaning treatment to traditional chinese medicinal material, and after washing, the medicinal material enters the sorting box, realizes integrated cleaning and sorting processing, improves the convenience, realizes the sorting through the sorting net frame adaptation different size medicinal material, pushes out the medicinal material and moves through the push baffle, avoids the accumulation and the blockage, improves the practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular to an integrated machine for cleaning and sorting Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicinal herbs are a type of crop with good economic value. They have a unique theoretical system and application forms. They are natural medicines and their processed substitutes used to prevent and treat diseases and have rehabilitation and health care effects. After the Chinese medicinal herbs are harvested, they need to be cleaned to remove the soil and impurities attached to their surface. At the same time, the Chinese medicinal herbs are also sorted and classified according to their size to facilitate subsequent processing. Existing methods for cleaning and sorting Chinese medicinal herbs mostly involve sequential processing. After cleaning, the herbs need to be transferred and sorted by personnel, resulting in low work efficiency. In addition, sorting herbs of different sizes often uses sieving. To ensure the sieving effect, a vibration structure needs to be added, which results in high operating noise and is prone to clogging of the sieve holes, affecting the sorting effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the current Chinese medicinal materials cleaning and sorting is mostly done in sequence, and that personnel need to transfer and sort the materials after cleaning, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a Chinese herbal medicine washing and sorting integrated machine, including a washing box and a sorting box installed on the side of the washing box. A washing component is provided inside the washing box, a sieve plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the washing box, a discharge port is provided on the right side of the surface of the washing box, one end of the sieve plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the washing box by a spring, the other end of the sieve plate extends to the outside of the washing box through the discharge port, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the sieve plate. The discharge port of the guide plate is adapted to the sorting box, a sorting mesh frame is provided inside the sorting box, a pushing component is provided in the sorting box, a receiving port is provided on the right side of the surface of the sorting box, and a sorting plate is provided in the receiving port. The cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller. The second cleaning roller is located above the first cleaning roller. The two ends of the first cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the cleaning box, and the two ends of the second cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the cleaning box. The first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller are staggered, and a rinsing nozzle is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning box between the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller.

[0005] Preferably, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the washing tank, where they are cleaned by the cleaning components and fall onto the screening plate to separate the medicinal materials from the wastewater. The wastewater enters the bottom of the washing tank, while the Chinese medicinal materials are discharged through the discharge port along the screening plate and enter the sorting box to achieve sorting and improve work efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the cleaning tank is equipped with a feeding hopper, which is funnel-shaped and connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the cleaning tank through the feeding hopper.

[0007] Preferably, there are two first cleaning rollers and two drive motors are installed at the front end of the cleaning box. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the first cleaning roller. The drive motor is used to drive the first cleaning roller to rotate. The surface of the first cleaning roller is provided with brushes. When the first cleaning roller rotates, the brushes on the two first cleaning rollers brush the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0008] Preferably, there are two second cleaning rollers. A transmission box is fixedly installed at the left end of the cleaning box. The left end of the second cleaning roller extends into the transmission box and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel. The two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt. A servo motor is provided on the surface of the transmission box. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the left end of the second cleaning roller. The servo motor is used to drive one of the second cleaning rollers to rotate, and the other second cleaning roller rotates synchronously under the transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the left and right ends of the cleaning tank are fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, the diversion pipe and the rinsing nozzle are connected to each other, and the rinsing nozzles are distributed at equal intervals. A water supply pipe is set at the rear end of the diversion pipe, and the water supply pipe is connected to an external water source.

[0010] Preferably, the sieve plate is inclined, and the washed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the sieve plate, which has sieve holes on its surface.

[0011] Preferably, the sorting frame is provided with an array of curved rods, and sorting grooves are formed between multiple curved rods. There are two sorting frames.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing component includes a mounting rod, the upper and lower ends of which are rotatably connected to the sorting box, the mounting rod and the sorting mesh frame are rotatably connected, a pushing baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod, the pushing baffle and the sorting mesh frame are corresponding one-to-one, and a rotary motor for driving the mounting rod to rotate is installed on the top of the sorting box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials has a cleaning box that can clean the Chinese medicinal materials, and after cleaning, the materials enter the sorting box to achieve integrated cleaning and sorting, which improves convenience. The sorting mesh frame can adapt to the passage of medicinal materials of different sizes to achieve sorting. The push baffle can push the sorted medicinal materials to move, avoiding accumulation and blockage, thus improving practicality. 2. This integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials utilizes a staggered structure formed by the first and second cleaning rollers to facilitate comprehensive washing of Chinese medicinal materials. It is also compatible with the water output of the rinsing nozzles, thus better adapting to medicinal materials of different shapes and achieving better cleaning results. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to this utility model. Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the cleaning box of the integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to this utility model. Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to this utility model. Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the sorting box structure of the integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to this utility model. Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the internal structure of the sorting box in the integrated cleaning and sorting mechanism for Chinese medicinal materials of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cleaning box; 101. Feeding bin; 11. First cleaning roller; 12. Second cleaning roller; 121. Transmission box; 122. Servo motor; 13. Rinsing nozzle; 131. Diverter pipe; 2. Sorting box; 21. Mounting rod; 22. Push baffle; 3. Screening plate; 4. Guide plate; 5. Sorting mesh frame; 6. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment: a traditional Chinese medicine washing and sorting integrated machine, including a washing tank 1 and a sorting tank 2 installed on the side of the washing tank 1. A feeding hopper 101 is provided on the top of the washing tank 1. The feeding hopper 101 is funnel-shaped and its bottom is connected to the washing tank 1. Traditional Chinese medicine is fed into the washing tank 1 through the feeding hopper 101. A washing assembly is provided inside the washing tank 1, and a sieve plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the washing tank 1. A discharge port is provided on the right side of the surface of box 1. One end of the screening plate 3 is connected to the inner wall of the washing box 1 by a spring. The other end of the screening plate 3 extends to the outside of the washing box 1 through the discharge port. A guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the screening plate 3. The discharge port of the guide plate 4 is adapted to the sorting box 2. A sorting mesh frame 5 is provided on the inner side of the sorting box 2. A pushing component is provided in the sorting box 2. A receiving port is provided on the right side of the surface of the sorting box 2. A separating plate 6 is provided in the receiving port. The cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning roller 11 and a second cleaning roller 12. The second cleaning roller 12 is located above the first cleaning roller 11. The two ends of the first cleaning roller 11 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the cleaning tank 1, and the two ends of the second cleaning roller 12 are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the cleaning tank 1. The first cleaning roller 11 and the second cleaning roller 12 are staggered. A rinsing nozzle 13 is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 between the first cleaning roller 11 and the second cleaning roller 12. The Chinese medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank 1, are cleaned by the cleaning assembly, and fall onto the screening plate 3 to separate the medicinal materials from the wastewater. The wastewater enters the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, while the Chinese medicinal materials are discharged along the screening plate 3 through the discharge port and enter the sorting box 2 to achieve sorting and improve work efficiency.

[0018] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, two first cleaning rollers 11 are provided. Two drive motors are installed at the front end of the cleaning box 1. The output ends of the drive motors are fixedly connected to the front end of the first cleaning rollers 11. The drive motors are used to drive the first cleaning rollers 11 to rotate. The surface of the first cleaning rollers 11 is provided with brushes. When the first cleaning rollers 11 rotate, the brushes on the two first cleaning rollers 11 brush the Chinese medicinal materials. Two second cleaning rollers 12 are provided. A transmission box 121 is fixedly installed at the left end of the cleaning box 1. The left end of the second cleaning rollers 12 extends into the transmission box 121 and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel. The two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt. A servo motor 122 is provided on the surface of the transmission box 121. The output end of the servo motor 122 is connected to the left end of the second cleaning rollers 12. The servo motor 122 is used to drive one of the first cleaning rollers 12 to rotate. One second cleaning roller 12 rotates, and under the drive of the transmission belt, another second cleaning roller 12 rotates synchronously. Both ends of the cleaning box 1 are fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 131, which is connected to the flushing nozzle 13. The flushing nozzle 13 is evenly distributed. The rear end of the diversion pipe 131 is provided with a water supply pipe, which is connected to an external water source (the water source needs to be equipped with a water pump and a booster device to make the water flow have a certain pressure, so as to facilitate the spraying and rinsing of the flushing nozzle 13. The water pump is a conventional technology, and the booster device is an existing technology device). When the Chinese medicinal materials enter the cleaning box 1, the rotation of the first cleaning roller 11 and the second cleaning roller 12 can form a roller brush cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials and match the water output of the flushing nozzle 13 to rinse, thereby removing mud and sand impurities from the Chinese medicinal materials. After brushing, the Chinese medicinal materials fall to the bottom.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4In this embodiment, the sieve plate 3 is inclined, and the washed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the sieve plate 3. The surface of the sieve plate 3 is provided with sieve holes. The sorting frame 5 is provided with an array of curved rods, and multiple curved rods form a sorting groove. There are two sorting frames 5. The Chinese medicinal materials are separated by the sieve plate 3, separating impurities and sewage from the medicinal materials. The sewage and impurities enter the bottom of the washing tank 1, while the medicinal materials slide down the slope of the sieve plate 3 and are discharged from the discharge port, falling onto the sorting frame 5. The size of the sorting groove is adapted to the size of the Chinese medicinal materials. The sorting grooves on the two sorting frames 5 are different in size, thereby realizing sorting.

[0020] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the pushing component includes a mounting rod 21, the upper and lower ends of which are rotatably connected to the sorting box 2, and the mounting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the sorting mesh frame 5. A pushing baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 21, and the pushing baffle 22 corresponds one-to-one with the sorting mesh frame 5. A rotary motor for driving the mounting rod 21 to rotate is installed on the top of the sorting box 2. After being cleaned, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the sorting box 2 and fall onto the sorting mesh frame 5 for sorting. At the same time, the rotary motor drives the mounting rod 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the pushing baffle 22 can push the Chinese medicinal materials to move on the sorting mesh frame 5, ensuring the sorting effect and pushing the sorted Chinese medicinal materials onto the distribution plate 6 for discharge, avoiding accumulation and blockage, and improving practicality.

[0021] During operation, the Chinese medicinal herbs are poured into the washing tank 1 through the feeding hopper 101. The herbs fall downwards and are brushed as they pass through the second washing roller 12 and the first washing roller 11. The water from the appropriate rinsing nozzle 13 removes mud and impurities from the surface of the herbs. The wastewater and impurities fall onto the screening plate 3, separating the herbs from the wastewater. The wastewater enters the bottom of the washing tank 1, while the herbs are discharged through the discharge port along the screening plate 3 and enter the sorting tank 2. The washed herbs fall onto the sorting mesh frame 5, and the size of the sorting trough is adapted to the size of the herbs. The sorting troughs on the two sorting mesh frames 5 are different in size, thus achieving sorting. At the same time, the rotating motor drives the mounting rod 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the push baffle 22 pushes the herbs to move on the sorting mesh frame 5, ensuring the sorting effect. The sorted herbs are then pushed onto the distribution plate 6 for discharge, avoiding accumulation and blockage, and improving practicality.

[0022] Through the above steps, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the washing tank 1, are cleaned by the cleaning components, and fall onto the screening plate 3 to separate the medicinal materials from the wastewater. The wastewater enters the bottom of the washing tank 1, while the Chinese medicinal materials are discharged through the discharge port along the screening plate 3 and enter the sorting tank 2 for sorting. This improves work efficiency and solves the problem that the existing Chinese medicinal material washing and sorting is mostly sequential processing, and personnel need to transfer and sort the medicinal materials after washing, resulting in low work efficiency.

Claims

1. A washing and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a washing tank (1), characterized in that: It also includes a sorting box (2) installed on the side of the cleaning box (1). A cleaning component is provided inside the cleaning box (1). A screening plate (3) is provided at the bottom inside the cleaning box (1). A discharge port is provided on the right side of the surface of the cleaning box (1). One end of the screening plate (3) is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) by a spring. The other end of the screening plate (3) extends to the outside of the cleaning box (1) through the discharge port. A guide plate (4) is fixedly connected to the other end of the screening plate (3). The discharge port of the guide plate (4) is adapted to the sorting box (2). A sorting mesh frame (5) is provided inside the sorting box (2). A pushing component is provided in the sorting box (2). A receiving port is provided on the right side of the surface of the sorting box (2). A sorting plate (6) is provided in the receiving port. The cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning roller (11) and a second cleaning roller (12). The second cleaning roller (12) is located above the first cleaning roller (11). The two ends of the first cleaning roller (11) are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the cleaning box (1). The two ends of the second cleaning roller (12) are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the cleaning box (1). The first cleaning roller (11) and the second cleaning roller (12) are staggered. A rinsing nozzle (13) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) between the first cleaning roller (11) and the second cleaning roller (12).

2. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (101). The feeding hopper (101) is funnel-shaped and the bottom of the feeding hopper (101) is connected to the cleaning box (1). Chinese medicinal materials are sent into the cleaning box (1) through the feeding hopper (101).

3. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first cleaning rollers (11). Two drive motors are installed at the front end of the cleaning box (1). The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the first cleaning roller (11). The drive motor is used to drive the first cleaning roller (11) to rotate. The surface of the first cleaning roller (11) is provided with brushes. When the first cleaning roller (11) rotates, the brushes on the two first cleaning rollers (11) brush the Chinese medicinal materials.

4. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two second cleaning rollers (12). A transmission box (121) is fixedly installed on the left end of the cleaning box (1). The left end of the second cleaning roller (12) extends into the transmission box (121) and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel. The two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt. A servo motor (122) is provided on the surface of the transmission box (121). The output end of the servo motor (122) is connected to the left end of the second cleaning roller (12). The servo motor (122) is used to drive one of the second cleaning rollers (12) to rotate. Under the transmission of the transmission belt, the other second cleaning roller (12) rotates synchronously.

5. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the diversion pipe (131). The diversion pipe (131) and the flushing nozzle (13) are connected to each other, and the flushing nozzle (13) are distributed at equal intervals. A water supply pipe is provided at the rear end of the diversion pipe (131), and the water supply pipe is connected to an external water source.

6. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (3) is set at an angle, and the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the sieve plate (3). The surface of the sieve plate (3) is provided with sieve holes.

7. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting frame (5) is provided with an array of curved rods, and multiple curved rods form a sorting groove. There are two sorting frames (5).

8. The integrated cleaning and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component includes a mounting rod (21), the upper and lower ends of which are rotatably connected to the sorting box (2), the mounting rod (21) and the sorting mesh frame (5) are rotatably connected, and a pushing baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod (21). The pushing baffle (22) and the sorting mesh frame (5) correspond one-to-one. A rotary motor for driving the mounting rod (21) to rotate is installed on the top of the sorting box (2).

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