A body hemming die mounting and positioning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521815687.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在焊装工艺车间,汽车滚边技术常用于汽车侧围、前、后盖等,汽车滚边工艺在汽车制造过程中,对车身边缘进行加工和处理的一种技术,而目前车间使用的滚边胎膜固定方式是通过螺栓整体固定在工装上,使用上下胎膜进行包边,胎膜使用过程中磨损,拆卸困难,维修空间小,出现问题后需要进行返工,造成了零件的浪费以及人工成本的损失
[0015]本实用新型设置了压紧机构和定位机构,其中压紧机构用于Z向的夹紧,通过气缸提供动力,避免了传统螺纹连接导致的维修困难的问题,定位机构采用滚轮结构限位XY方向,避免了传统限位板导致的碰撞磨损等问题。
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Figure CN224712863U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembly tooling technology, specifically to a vehicle body hemming mold installation and positioning device. Background Technology
[0002] In the welding workshop, automotive hemming technology is commonly used for automotive side panels, front and rear covers, etc. Automotive hemming is a technology used in the automotive manufacturing process to process and treat the edges of the car body. However, the current method of fixing the hemmed liner in the workshop is to fix it to the tooling with bolts as a whole, and use upper and lower liner to wrap the edges. During the use of the liner, it wears down, is difficult to disassemble, has little space for maintenance, and requires rework after problems occur, resulting in waste of parts and loss of labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vehicle body rolling die installation and positioning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a body rolling mold installation and positioning device, including a tooling table, a clamping mechanism arranged around the tooling table, and a positioning mechanism set on the upper surface of the tooling table;
[0005] The clamping mechanism uses a positioning cylinder as its power source to provide Z-axis clamping force to press the body roll molding die onto the tooling table;
[0006] The positioning mechanism includes several positioning rollers arranged in a central ring. The positioning rollers create a positioning space for the positioning pins on the body hemming mold to be inserted, which is used to provide XY-axis limiting.
[0007] Preferably, there are five clamping mechanisms, which are respectively arranged along both ends and the middle of the body rolling die.
[0008] Preferably, a positioning block is installed at the bottom of the output end of the positioning cylinder, and a positioning support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block.
[0009] Preferably, a cylinder is installed on the transition bracket, the output end of the cylinder is connected to the mounting platform, and the mounting platform is slidably connected to the transition bracket.
[0010] Preferably, there are two positioning mechanisms, located at both ends of the body roll forming mold.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning platform, with a positioning hole at the center for the insertion of a positioning pin, and positioning rollers arranged around the positioning hole.
[0012] Preferably, a vertical support frame is provided on the circumference of the positioning platform, and the positioning roller is rotatably connected to the support frame. When the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole, the circumferential surface of the positioning roller contacts the circumferential surface of the positioning pin.
[0013] Preferably, four positioning rollers are provided.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This utility model is equipped with a clamping mechanism and a positioning mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used for clamping in the Z direction and is powered by a cylinder, which avoids the maintenance difficulties caused by traditional threaded connections. The positioning mechanism adopts a roller structure to limit the X and Y directions, avoiding the collision and wear problems caused by traditional limit plates. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism on the tooling table of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the positioning mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged diagram in the image. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a body roll molding die mounting and positioning device includes a tooling table 10, a clamping mechanism 11 arranged around the tooling table 10, and a positioning mechanism 12 arranged on the upper surface of the tooling table.
[0023] The clamping mechanism 11 uses a positioning cylinder 111 as its power source to provide Z-axis clamping force to clamp the car body hemming mold onto the tooling table 10.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 2As shown, there are five clamping mechanisms 11, which are respectively arranged along both ends and the middle of the body rolling die. A positioning block 112 is installed at the bottom of the output end of the positioning cylinder 111, and a positioning support block 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block 112.
[0025] This mechanism breaks away from the traditional embedded and inset bolt positioning structure. Embedded and inset bolt structures can loosen during production due to prolonged reciprocating motion; under repeated loading and unloading, bolts may also experience fatigue fracture after a certain number of cycles. Disassembling bolts after a malfunction is extremely difficult, time-consuming, and requires limited space; simultaneously, the bolt's torque capacity is unstable, and excessive force or failure to adhere to the specified torque value during tightening can lead to bolt deformation or breakage. The newly adopted hemming die positioning mechanism breaks with the traditional bolt positioning principle, employing a clamping mechanism 11 and precise die positioning. During operation, the positioning clamping mechanism 11, when the push rod in the clamping cylinder 111 extends, the air pressure acts on the piston rod inside the cylinder, causing the piston rod to reciprocate. When the air pressure of the clamping cylinder 111 acts on the piston rod, the positioning block 112 on the piston and the positioning support block 113 at the front end generate clamping force when the piston moves outward. The clamping mechanism 11 applies Z pressure to the positioning mold to complete the positioning and clamping process.
[0026] The positioning mechanism 12 includes a number of positioning rollers 121 arranged in a central ring. The positioning rollers 121 enclose a positioning space for the positioning pins on the body rolling die to be inserted, and are used to provide XY-direction limits.
[0027] Reference Figures 3 to 5 As shown, two positioning mechanisms 12 are provided, located at both ends of the body rolling die. Each positioning mechanism 12 includes a positioning platform 122, with a positioning hole 123 at its center for inserting a positioning pin. Positioning rollers 121 are arranged around the positioning hole. A vertical support frame is provided around the circumference of the positioning platform 122, and the positioning rollers 121 are rotatably connected to the support frame. When the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole 123, the circumferential surface of the positioning rollers 121 contacts the circumferential surface of the positioning pin. A total of four positioning rollers 121 are provided.
[0028] The positioning mechanism 12, employing rollers, ensures the roller guides maintain the correct position of the positioning pins, reducing wear, minimizing frictional heat, minimizing thermal deformation, and providing stability and precision. Its structural design can withstand large radial and axial loads, and simplifies installation and disassembly, facilitating maintenance and replacement. This structure perfectly meets the high-precision requirements of on-site processes, ensuring high accuracy and stability through precise positioning. In the event of mold wear or malfunction, the positioning pins assist in workpiece alignment and positioning during assembly and disassembly, simplifying the assembly process, improving work efficiency, and ensuring correct alignment of components for easier disassembly and maintenance.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vehicle body hemming mold mounting and positioning device, characterized in that: It includes a tooling table (10), a clamping mechanism (11) arranged around the tooling table (10), and a positioning mechanism (12) set on the upper surface of the tooling table; The clamping mechanism (11) uses a positioning cylinder (111) as its power source to provide Z-axis clamping force to clamp the body rolling die onto the tooling table (10); The positioning mechanism (12) includes several positioning rollers (121) arranged in a central ring. The positioning rollers (121) enclose a positioning space for the positioning pins on the body rolling die to be inserted, and are used to provide XY direction limit.
2. The vehicle body hemming mold mounting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are five clamping mechanisms (11), which are set along both ends and the middle of the body rolling mold.
3. The body roll forming mold mounting and positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning block (112) is installed at the bottom of the output end of the positioning cylinder (111), and a positioning support block (113) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block (112).
4. The body roll forming mold mounting and positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two positioning mechanisms (12), located at both ends of the body rolling die.
5. The vehicle body hemming mold mounting and positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (12) includes a positioning platform (122), and a positioning hole (123) for inserting a positioning pin is provided at the center of the positioning platform (122), and a positioning roller (121) is arranged around the positioning hole.
6. The body roll forming mold mounting and positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning platform (122) is provided with a vertical support frame in the circumferential direction. The positioning roller (121) is rotatably connected to the support frame. When the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole, the circumferential surface of the positioning roller (121) contacts the circumferential surface of the positioning pin.
7. The body roll forming mold mounting and positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are four positioning rollers (121).