A filter-type swarf collection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521820030.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
[0003]针对上述及现有的相关技术：在进行模具加工时，需要使用数控机床，通过数控机床对模具进行车削，在数控机床使用时会使用专用的排屑机来对废屑进行排出，由于大部分排屑机的收集装置缺少过滤的能力，在对碎屑进行回收利用时，大小碎屑混合会出现大幅拉低整体回收效率和收益的问题；因此，针对上述问题提出一种过滤式废屑收集装置
1.本实用新型在进行碎屑收集时，将收集盒放在合适位置，然后推动固定板让固定板带动滤网移动，滤网插入到收集盒内表面，再将定位销转动到固定块和收集盒内壁，再推动握把让握把带动收纳盒移动，收纳盒插入到收集盒内表面，然后推动拉架让拉架带动收集车移动，收集车带动支撑轮在地面滚动，收集车贴合收集盒后停止推动拉架，然后启动机体上的驱动机，驱动机驱动输送带活动，输送带带动碎屑移动，碎屑会掉落到收集盒的收纳槽内，小碎屑会穿过滤网进入到收纳盒内表面，而大碎屑会被滤网导入到收集车内表面，通过设置整个装置能够方便对碎屑进行分离，从而减少大小碎屑混合回收的情况，以此来增加回收效率和收益。
Smart Images
Figure CN224713530U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold processing technology, specifically a filter-type waste collection device. Background Technology
[0002] "Mold processing" refers to the process of making precision tooling (i.e. "mold") with specific cavity structures from raw materials such as metals and non-metals through a series of machining, special processing and surface treatment processes according to product design requirements. Molds are the core tools for mass production of industrial products, and their processing accuracy directly determines the size, appearance and performance of the final product. The core requirements are high precision, high stability and long life.
[0003] Regarding the above and existing related technologies: When processing molds, CNC machine tools are required to turn the molds. During the use of CNC machine tools, a dedicated chip conveyor is used to discharge waste chips. Since most chip conveyor collection devices lack filtration capabilities, when recycling chips, the mixing of large and small chips can significantly reduce the overall recycling efficiency and profitability. Therefore, a filter-type waste chip collection device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The present utility model provides a filter-type waste collection device, including a body and a storage device. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body, and a conveyor belt is provided on the inner surface of the body. The storage device is located at the bottom of the body and includes a collection box and a fixing plate. The collection box is located directly below the body, and the fixing plate is located on one side of the collection box. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate. The filter screen is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box, and a storage groove is opened on the surface of the collection box. When waste falls, the waste will fall into the inner surface of the storage groove, and then smaller debris will pass through the filter screen. By setting up the collection box, fixing plate, filter screen and storage groove, the debris can be easily filtered and collected at the same time.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks and the inner wall of the collection box are threadedly connected with positioning pins. After the fixing plate is moved to a suitable position, the positioning pins are rotated to the inner surfaces of the fixing blocks and the collection box. By setting the fixing blocks and positioning pins, the position of the collection box can be fixed.
[0007] Preferably, a storage box is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box. Pulling the handle causes the storage box to move. By setting up the storage box, small debris can be easily collected.
[0008] Preferably, a collection cart is provided on one side of the collection box, and multiple support wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection cart. When large debris falls, it will fall into the collection cart. By setting up the collection cart and support wheels, it is convenient to collect and transport large debris.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the collection vehicle away from the collection box is fixedly connected to a pull frame. When it is necessary to move the collection vehicle, the pull frame is pulled to move the collection vehicle. The pull frame facilitates the movement of the collection vehicle.
[0010] Preferably, the inner surface of the collection vehicle is provided with a squeezing device, which includes a push rod. The surface of the push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection vehicle. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod. The guide plate is inserted into the inner surface of the collection vehicle. The guide plate will squeeze large waste debris. By setting the push rod and the guide plate, large waste debris can be easily squeezed, thereby saving storage space.
[0011] Preferably, limit blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the push rod. The limit blocks are located on one side of the collection vehicle and can move along the side wall of the collection vehicle, thereby limiting the position of the push rod.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the collection vehicle has two grooves, and the surface of the push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove of the collection vehicle. When the push rod moves, it will slide on the inner wall of the groove. The opening of the groove facilitates the movement of the push rod.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting block, and a limiting wheel is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting block. The limiting wheel is located on the side wall of the collection vehicle, and the connecting block drives the limiting wheel to roll on the side wall of the collection vehicle. By setting the connecting block and the limiting wheel, the wear of the limiting block when it moves can be reduced.
[0014] Preferably, the cross-sections of the two limiting blocks and the push rod form an "I" shape. By setting the push rod and the two limiting blocks into a special structure, the random movement of the push rod during movement can be reduced.
[0015] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, when collecting debris, the collection box is placed in a suitable position, and then the fixing plate is pushed to move the filter screen, which is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box. Then, the positioning pin is rotated to the fixing block and the inner wall of the collection box. Next, the handle is pushed to move the collection box, which is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box. Then, the pull bracket is pushed to move the collection cart, which drives the support wheels to roll on the ground. After the collection cart is in contact with the collection box, the pull bracket is stopped. Then, the drive motor on the machine body is started, which drives the conveyor belt to move. The conveyor belt moves the debris, which falls into the collection slot of the collection box. Small debris passes through the filter screen and enters the inner surface of the collection box, while large debris is guided by the filter screen to the inner surface of the collection cart. By setting up the entire device, the debris can be easily separated, thereby reducing the situation of mixed recycling of large and small debris, thus increasing recycling efficiency and benefits.
[0016] 2. After a certain amount of large debris is collected in the collection vehicle, the present invention pushes the push rod to move the guide plate. The guide plate moves on the inner surface of the collection vehicle, and the push rod slides on the inner wall of the chute. The guide plate will squeeze the large debris. When the push rod moves, it will drive the limiting block to move. The limiting block moves on the side wall of the collection vehicle. When the limiting block moves, it will also drive the limiting wheel in the connecting block to rotate. The limiting wheel rolls on the side wall of the collection vehicle. By setting the entire device, large debris can be easily squeezed, thereby increasing the space utilization rate inside the collection vehicle. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the body of a filter-type waste collection device; Figure 2 In a filter-type waste collection device Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 3 This is a side view of the main body of a filter-type waste collection device. Figure 4 This is a top view of the main body of a filter-type waste collection device. Figure 5 In a filter-type waste collection device Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Drive motor; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Storage device; 401. Collection box; 402. Fixing plate; 403. Filter screen; 404. Storage trough; 405. Fixing block; 406. Positioning pin; 407. Storage box; 408. Handle; 409. Collection cart; 410. Support wheel; 411. Pull frame; 5. Extrusion device; 51. Push rod; 52. Guide plate; 53. Limiting block; 54. Slide groove; 55. Connecting block; 56. Limiting wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a filter-type waste collection device includes a body 1 and a storage device 4. A drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body 1, and a conveyor belt 3 is provided on the inner surface of the body 1. The storage device 4 is located at the bottom of the body 1 and includes a collection box 401 and a fixing plate 402. The collection box 401 is located directly below the body 1, and the fixing plate 402 is located on one side of the collection box 401. A filter screen 403 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 402, and the filter screen 403 is inserted into the inner wall of the collection box 401. On the surface of the collection box 401, a storage groove 404 is provided. During operation, the collection box 401 is placed at the bottom of the machine body 1, and then the fixing plate 402 is pushed to move the filter screen 403. The filter screen 403 is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box 401. When the waste falls, the waste will fall into the inner surface of the storage groove 404, and then smaller debris will pass through the filter screen 403. By setting up the collection box 401, fixing plate 402, filter screen 403 and storage groove 404, the debris can be filtered and collected in a convenient manner.
[0022] Two fixing blocks 405 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 402. The fixing blocks 405 and the inner wall of the collection box 401 are threadedly connected with positioning pins 406. During operation, the positioning pins 406 are rotated to the inner surfaces of the fixing blocks 405 and the collection box 401. By setting the fixing blocks 405 and the positioning pins 406, the position of the collection box 401 can be fixed.
[0023] A storage box 407 is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box 401, and a handle 408 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box 407. During operation, small debris will fall into the inner surface of the storage box 407. When picking up the storage box 407, pull the handle 408 to move the storage box 407. By setting up the storage box 407, it is convenient to collect small debris.
[0024] A collection cart 409 is provided on one side of the collection box 401. The bottom of the collection cart 409 is rotatably connected to multiple support wheels 410. During operation, the collection cart 409 is pushed to make the support wheels 410 roll on the ground. When large debris falls, it will fall into the collection cart 409. By setting up the collection cart 409 and the support wheels 410, large debris can be easily collected and transported.
[0025] The collection vehicle 409 is fixedly connected to a pull frame 411 at the end away from the collection box 401. When working, the pull frame 411 is pulled to move the collection vehicle 409. The pull frame 411 makes it easy to move the collection vehicle 409.
[0026] The inner surface of the collection vehicle 409 is provided with a squeezing device 5. The squeezing device 5 includes a push rod 51. The surface of the push rod 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection vehicle 409. The bottom end of the push rod 51 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 52. The guide plate 52 is inserted into the inner surface of the collection vehicle 409. During operation, pushing the push rod 51 causes the push rod 51 to move the guide plate 52. The guide plate 52 will squeeze large waste chips. By setting the push rod 51 and the guide plate 52, large waste chips can be easily squeezed, thereby saving storage space.
[0027] Limiting blocks 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the push rod 51. The limiting blocks 53 are located on one side of the collection vehicle 409. When working, the push rod 51 will drive the limiting blocks 53 to move. The limiting blocks 53 move on the side wall of the collection vehicle 409 and can limit the position of the push rod 51.
[0028] The surface of the collection vehicle 409 has two grooves 54, and the surface of the push rod 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 54 of the collection vehicle 409. During operation, the push rod 51 will slide on the inner wall of the groove 54, and the groove 54 facilitates the movement of the push rod 51.
[0029] The bottom end of the limiting block 53 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 55, and the inner surface of the connecting block 55 is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel 56. The limiting wheel 56 is located on the side wall of the collection vehicle 409. During operation, the limiting block 53 will drive the connecting block 55 to move, and the connecting block 55 will drive the limiting wheel 56 to roll on the side wall of the collection vehicle 409. By setting the connecting block 55 and the limiting wheel 56, the wear of the limiting block 53 during movement can be reduced.
[0030] The cross-sections of the two limiting blocks 53 and the push rod 51 form an "I" shape; during operation, by setting the push rod 51 and the two limiting blocks 53 into a special structure, the random movement of the push rod 51 during movement is reduced.
[0031] Working principle: When collecting debris, place the collection box 401 in a suitable position, then push the fixing plate 402 to move the filter screen 403. The filter screen 403 inserts into the inner surface of the collection box 401. Then rotate the positioning pin 406 to the fixing block 405 and the inner wall of the collection box 401. Next, push the handle 408 to move the storage box 407, which inserts into the inner surface of the collection box 401. Then push the pull bracket 411 to move the collection cart 409. The collection cart 409 drives the support wheel 410 to roll on the ground. After the collection cart 409 is in contact with the collection box 401, stop pushing the pull bracket 411. Then start the drive motor 2 on the machine body 1. The drive motor 2 drives the conveyor belt 3 to move. The conveyor belt 3 moves the debris, which will fall into the collection slot 404 of the collection box 401. Small debris will pass through the filter screen 403. 03. Larger debris enters the inner surface of the collection box 407, while larger debris is guided by the filter screen 403 to the inner surface of the collection cart 409. By setting up the entire device, it is possible to easily separate debris, thereby reducing the mixing of large and small debris during recycling, thus increasing recycling efficiency and revenue. After a certain amount of large debris is collected in the collection cart 409, the push rod 51 is pushed to move the guide plate 52. The guide plate 52 moves on the inner surface of the collection cart 409, and the push rod 51 slides on the inner wall of the chute 54. The guide plate 52 will squeeze the large debris. When the push rod 51 moves, it will drive the limiting block 53 to move. The limiting block 53 moves on the side wall of the collection cart 409. When the limiting block 53 moves, it will also drive the limiting wheel 56 in the connecting block 55 to rotate. The limiting wheel 56 rolls on the side wall of the collection cart 409. By setting up the entire device, it is possible to easily squeeze large debris, thereby increasing the space utilization rate inside the collection cart 409.
[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A filter-type waste collection device, comprising a body (1) and a collection device (4), characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body (1). A conveyor belt (3) is provided on the inner surface of the body (1). The storage device (4) is located at the bottom of the body (1). The storage device (4) includes a collection box (401) and a fixing plate (402). The collection box (401) is located directly below the body (1). The fixing plate (402) is located on one side of the collection box (401). A filter screen (403) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (402). The filter screen (403) is inserted into the inner surface of the collection box (401). A storage groove (404) is opened on the surface of the collection box (401).
2. The filter-type waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing plate (402) is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks (405), and the fixing blocks (405) and the inner wall of the collection box (401) are threadedly connected to positioning pins (406).
3. The filter-type waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the collection box (401) is provided with a storage box (407), and a handle (408) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box (407).
4. The filter-type waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (401) has a collection vehicle (409) on one side, and the bottom of the collection vehicle (409) is rotatably connected to multiple support wheels (410).
5. A filter-type waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection vehicle (409) is fixedly connected to a pull frame (411) at the end away from the collection box (401).
6. A filter-type waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface of the collection vehicle (409) is provided with a squeezing device (5), which includes a push rod (51). The surface of the push rod (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection vehicle (409). The bottom end of the push rod (51) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (52), which is inserted into the inner surface of the collection vehicle (409).
7. A filter-type waste collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the push rod (51) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (53), and the limit blocks (53) are located on one side of the collection vehicle (409).
8. A filter-type waste collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the collection vehicle (409) has two grooves (54), and the surface of the push rod (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (54) of the collection vehicle (409).
9. A filter-type waste collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting block (53) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (55), and the inner surface of the connecting block (55) is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel (56), which is located on the side wall of the collection vehicle (409).
10. A filter-type waste collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the two limiting blocks (53) and the push rod (51) form an "I" shaped structure.