A dismounting device for oil cup
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522341906.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
在设备维护过程中,当油杯内润滑油液位过低或油质劣化时,需定期拆卸油杯进行加油或换油,现有的油杯的拆卸多采用人工直接徒手拧转或借助普通扳手(如活动扳手、开口扳手)操作,但这种方式存在明显缺陷:一是部分油杯因长期使用,受油污、锈蚀影响,与设备接口的螺纹连接紧密,人工徒手拆卸难度大,易导致工作人员手部划伤或疲劳;二是普通扳手与油杯外壁接触面积小,且油杯多为塑料或薄金属材质,拆卸时易因受力不均造成油杯外壁变形、破损,增加油杯更换成本,针对上述问题,提出一种油杯加油用拆卸装置
[0010] This utility model achieves stable fixing and convenient disassembly of the oil cup by setting up a frame, a movable plate and a fan-shaped plate, which effectively solves the problems of difficulty in manual disassembly and easy to cause hand cuts or fatigue to workers. At the same time, it avoids the deformation and damage of the outer wall of the oil cup that is easy to cause when disassembling with a regular wrench, thus reducing the cost of oil cup replacement.
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Figure CN224713831U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment maintenance tools, specifically a disassembly device for adding oil to an oil cup. Background Technology
[0002] Oil cups are an important component of the lubrication system of mechanical equipment. They are used to store lubricating oil and deliver lubricating medium to key components (such as bearings and gears) to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. During equipment maintenance, when the lubricating oil level in the oil cup is too low or the oil quality deteriorates, the oil cup needs to be disassembled regularly for refilling or oil replacement. Currently, oil cup disassembly is mostly done manually by hand or with the aid of ordinary wrenches (such as adjustable wrenches or open-end wrenches). However, this method has significant drawbacks: First, some oil cups, due to long-term use, are affected by oil stains and corrosion, resulting in tight threaded connections with the equipment interface, making manual disassembly difficult and prone to causing hand injuries or fatigue for workers. Second, ordinary wrenches have a small contact area with the outer wall of the oil cup, and since oil cups are mostly made of plastic or thin metal, uneven force during disassembly can easily cause deformation and damage to the outer wall of the oil cup, increasing the cost of oil cup replacement. To address these problems, a disassembly device for refilling oil cups is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a disassembly device for refilling an oil cup, comprising a frame, a fixed shaft fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame, the fixed shaft being connected and fixedly connected to the output end of an external hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate being movably connected to the lower side of the frame, a piston tube being fixedly installed on the movable plate in a symmetrical structure, a piston rod being movably connected inside the piston tube, a fan-shaped plate being fixedly installed at the lower end of the piston rod, and the fan-shaped plate being engaged and fixedly connected to a snap-fit groove opened on the outer wall of the cup.
[0004] Preferably, two snap-fit grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cup body. The size of the snap-fit grooves is adapted to the size of the sector plate, and a threaded tube is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cup body, with the threaded tube corresponding to the position of the oil filling hole.
[0005] Preferably, two connecting rods are fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable plate in a symmetrical structure. The lower end of the connecting rod extends through the movable plate to the lower side where a fixing block is fixedly installed. The upper end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the frame.
[0006] Preferably, the frame has symmetrical grooves on both sides, and sliders are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the movable plate, with the sliders slidingly engaged with the grooves.
[0007] Preferably, a circular ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable plate, and an installation groove is provided in the middle of the circular ring, the diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the cup body. A fixing ring is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring, and the fixing ring is used to fix the piston tube.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the piston tube, and the connecting pipe is kept in communication with the output end of an external air pump for injecting or evacuating air into the piston tube. A snap ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sector plate, and the snap ring is connected and fixed to the piston rod.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0010] This utility model achieves stable fixing and convenient disassembly of the oil cup by setting up a frame, a movable plate and a fan-shaped plate, which effectively solves the problems of difficulty in manual disassembly and easy to cause hand cuts or fatigue to workers. At the same time, it avoids the deformation and damage of the outer wall of the oil cup that is easy to cause when disassembling with a regular wrench, thus reducing the cost of oil cup replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disassembly device of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the disassembly device of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the frame and the movable plate are separated;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the movable plate of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Slide groove; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Fixed block; 2. Moving plate; 21. Slider; 22. Circular ring; 23. Mounting groove; 24. Fixed ring; 3. Piston tube; 31. Connecting tube; 32. Piston rod; 4. Sector plate; 41. Snap ring; 5. Cup body; 51. Snap groove; 52. Threaded tube. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Example: Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a disassembly device for refilling an oil cup, including a frame 1. A fixed shaft 11 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame 1, and the fixed shaft 11 is connected and fixed to the output end of an external hydraulic cylinder. A movable plate 2 is movably connected to the lower side of the frame 1. A piston tube 3 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 2 in a symmetrical structure. A piston rod 32 is movably connected inside the piston tube 3. A sector plate 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the piston rod 32. The sector plate 4 is engaged and fixed with a snap-fit groove 51 opened on the outer wall of the cup body 5. Specifically, in this application, when it is necessary to disassemble the oil cup, the sector plate 4 is engaged and fixed with the snap-fit groove 51. At this time, by rotating the corresponding frame 1, the contact relationship between the sector plate 4 and the groove wall of the snap-fit groove 51 can be used to synchronously drive the oil cup to rotate as a whole, thereby achieving efficient disassembly of the oil cup.
[0019] In one embodiment, in this application, two symmetrical snap-fit grooves 51 are formed on the outer wall of the cup body 5. The size of the snap-fit grooves 51 is adapted to the size of the sector plate 4, and a threaded tube 52 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cup body 5, with the threaded tube 52 corresponding to the position of the oil filling hole. The corresponding oil filling hole is provided on the corresponding external mechanical equipment. By disengaging the threaded engagement between the threaded tube 52 and the oil filling hole, the oil cup can be effectively disassembled.
[0020] Specifically, in this application, two connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable plate 2 in a symmetrical structure. The lower end of the connecting rod 13 extends through the movable plate 2 and is fixedly installed with a fixing block 14 at the lower side position. The upper end of the connecting rod 13 is movably connected to the frame 1. In use, the frame 1 is first connected and fixed to the output end of the external hydraulic cylinder through the fixed shaft 11 to ensure the overall stability of the device. Then, the cup 5 that needs to be disassembled or lubricated is placed in the annular part 22 in the middle of the movable plate 2, so that the diameter of the cup 5 matches the mounting groove 23 in the middle of the annular part 22, achieving initial positioning. At this time, the snap-fit groove 51 on the outer wall of the cup 5 corresponds to the position of the sector plate 4.
[0021] Specifically, in this application, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the piston tube 3. The connecting pipe 31 is connected to the output end of an external air pump for injecting or evacuating air into the piston tube 3. A snap-fit ring 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sector plate 4, and the snap-fit ring 41 is connected and fixed to the piston rod 32. Next, the external air pump is started, and air is injected into the piston tube 3 through the connecting pipe 31, pushing the piston rod 32 downward, which in turn drives the sector plate 4 downward until the sector plate 4 is completely snapped into the snap-fit groove 51 on the outer wall of the cup body 5. Since the size of the snap-fit groove 51 is adapted to the size of the sector plate 4, the sector plate 4 can be firmly snapped into the snap-fit groove 51, thereby fixing the cup body 5.
[0022] Furthermore, in this application, the frame 1 has symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 12 on both sides, and sliders 21 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the movable plate 2, with the sliders 21 slidingly engaged with the sliding grooves 12. After the cup body 5 is fixed, the external hydraulic cylinder is activated, driving the frame 1 to move upward or downward as a whole through the fixed shaft 11. Since the movable plate 2 is movably connected to the frame 1, and the sliders 21 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the movable plate 2, with the sliders 21 slidingly engaged with the symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 12 on both sides of the frame 1, the movable plate 2 can move smoothly up and down with the frame 1. During the up and down movement of the movable plate 2, the cup body 5 also moves up and down, thereby achieving threaded connection or separation with the equipment interface. With the above technical solution, when oiling is required, simply connect the oiling pipe to the threaded pipe 52 at the lower end of the cup body 5 to perform the oiling operation. After oiling is completed, follow the reverse steps to remove the cup body 5 from the device, completing the entire oiling or disassembly process.
[0023] In one embodiment, in this application, a circular ring 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable plate 2. The circular ring 22 has a mounting groove 23 in its middle, and the diameter of the mounting groove 23 matches the diameter of the cup body 5. A fixing ring 24 is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring 22, which is used to fix the piston tube 3. Through the above technical solution, in actual use, specifically, the circular ring 22 can accurately position the cup body 5 through the mounting groove 23 in its middle, ensuring the stability of the cup body 5 on the device. At the same time, the fixing ring 24 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring 22 not only provides a stable support for the piston tube 3 but also ensures the stability of the piston tube 3 during operation, avoiding disassembly or lubrication failures caused by the shaking of the piston tube 3. Furthermore, the design of this device fully considers ease of use and safety. Through the combined use of an external hydraulic cylinder and an air pump, automated fixing and disassembly of the cup body 5 is achieved, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the workers. Meanwhile, the secure and reliable connection between the sector plate 4 and the snap-fit groove 51 effectively prevents safety accidents caused by the cup body 5 slipping during disassembly.
[0024] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A disassembly device for refilling an oil cup, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) has a fixed shaft (11) fixedly installed on its upper side. The fixed shaft (11) is connected and fixed to the output end of the external hydraulic cylinder. The frame (1) has a movable plate (2) movably connected to its lower side. A piston tube (3) is fixedly installed on the movable plate (2) in a symmetrical structure. A piston rod (32) is movably connected inside the piston tube (3). A fan-shaped plate (4) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the piston rod (32). The fan-shaped plate (4) is snapped and fixed to the snap-fit groove (51) opened on the outer wall of the cup body (5).
2. The disassembly device for refilling an oil cup as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two snap-fit grooves (51) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cup body (5). The size of the snap-fit grooves (51) is adapted to the size of the fan-shaped plate (4). A threaded tube (52) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cup body (5). The threaded tube (52) corresponds to the position of the oil filling hole.
3. The disassembly device for refilling an oil cup as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The movable plate (2) has two connecting rods (13) fixedly installed in a symmetrical structure. The lower end of the connecting rod (13) extends through the movable plate (2) to the lower side where a fixing block (14) is fixedly installed. The upper end of the connecting rod (13) is movably connected to the frame (1).
4. The disassembly device for refilling an oil cup as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The frame (1) has symmetrical grooves (12) on both sides, and sliders (21) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the movable plate (2). The sliders (21) and the grooves (12) slide together.
5. The disassembly device for refilling an oil cup as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A circular ring (22) is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable plate (2). A mounting groove (23) is provided in the middle of the circular ring (22), and the diameter of the mounting groove (23) is adapted to the diameter of the cup body (5). A fixing ring (24) is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring (22). The fixing ring (24) is used to fix the piston tube (3).
6. The disassembly device for refilling an oil cup as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (31) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the piston tube (3). The connecting pipe (31) is connected to the output end of the external air pump and is used to inject or extract air into the piston tube (3). A snap ring (41) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fan-shaped plate (4). The snap ring (41) is connected and fixed to the piston rod (32).