Novel cabin assembly jig

CN224713857UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04JIANGXI AVIATION HAIHONG MEASUREMENT & CONTROL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522075735.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]某型号舱体结构如图2所示,主要由一框16、二框17、三框和四框19组成,其需要将四个框体装配到一起,不仅装配复杂度高,而且安装精度要求也高,传统装配工具和工艺很难满足其装配要求,针对该型号舱体结构特点,为了简化工艺流程,减少人为装配误差,提高装配精度,本实用新型提供一种解决方案

Benefits of technology

[0012]综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型提供的舱体装配型架与现有技术相比,简化工艺流程,减少人为装配误差,提高装配精度,各框体之间的同轴度控制在0.1mm以内。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel cabin assembly jig, including jig, a frame front end positioner, two frame clamping plate subassembly, three frame clamping plate subassembly and four frame rear end positioner, a frame front end positioner fixed mounting is in fixed seat, and the mobile seat is installed on rear support, and four frame rear end positioner installs on mobile seat, and two frame clamping plate subassembly and three frame clamping plate subassembly install on main frame, and still install the supporting plate subassembly on the main frame between three frame clamping plate subassembly and four frame rear end positioner, a frame is fixed through the positioning hole and the positioning bolt on a frame front end positioner and template subassembly, two frame two ends are fixed on template subassembly and two frame clamping plate subassembly respectively, three frame two ends are fixed on two frame clamping plate subassembly and three frame clamping plate subassembly respectively, and four frame two ends are fixed on three frame clamping plate subassembly and four frame rear end positioner respectively, and this cabin assembly jig simplifies technological process, reduces artificial assembly error, improves assembly accuracy, and the coaxiality between each frame body is controlled within 0.1mm.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cabin assembly structure technology, and in particular to a novel cabin assembly jig. Background Technology

[0002] The structure of a certain type of cabin is as follows Figure 2 As shown, it mainly consists of a first frame 16, a second frame 17, a third frame, and a fourth frame 19. It requires the four frames to be assembled together, which is not only complex but also requires high installation accuracy. Traditional assembly tools and processes are difficult to meet the assembly requirements. In view of the structural characteristics of this type of cabin, in order to simplify the process flow, reduce human assembly errors, and improve assembly accuracy, this utility model provides a solution. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of cabin assembly jig to simplify the process, reduce human error in assembly, and improve assembly accuracy.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A novel hull assembly jig includes a jig, a front-end locator, a second-end clamping plate assembly, a third-end clamping plate assembly, and a rear-end locator. The jig has front and rear support columns at its front and rear ends, respectively. A fixed base is fixedly installed on the front support column, and the front-end locator is fixedly installed on the fixed base. A movable base is installed on the rear support column, and the rear-end locator is installed on the movable base. A main frame is installed between the front and rear support columns. The second-end clamping plate assembly and the third-end clamping plate assembly are installed on the main frame. A support plate assembly is also installed on the main frame between the third-end clamping plate assembly and the rear-end locator. A hanging joint locator is installed on the main frame between the locator and the second frame pallet assembly, and on the main frame between the second frame pallet assembly and the third frame pallet assembly. A template assembly is installed on the front locator of the first frame. The first frame is fixed to the front locator of the first frame and the template assembly through positioning holes and positioning bolts. The two ends of the second frame are fixed to the template assembly and the second frame pallet assembly respectively, and the bottom is positioned and supported by a hanging joint locator. The two ends of the third frame are fixed to the second frame pallet assembly and the third frame pallet assembly respectively, and the bottom is positioned and supported by a hanging joint locator. The two ends of the fourth frame are fixed to the third frame pallet assembly and the rear locator of the fourth frame respectively.

[0005] Furthermore, both the two-frame and three-frame card plate assemblies are composed of two plates, each with a thickness of 20mm. The two-frame and three-frame card plate assemblies are provided with scales indicating the edge line of the part and the horizontal axis.

[0006] Furthermore, the template assembly is provided with two templates and a bushing auxiliary positioning template. The two templates are used to support the positioning of the cabin joint, and the templates are designed in a U-shape. The bushing auxiliary positioning template is used to press the bushing on the upper beam.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower end of the pallet assembly is connected to the main frame via a threaded structure, and the upper end of the pallet assembly is provided with an arc-shaped support that rests on the bottom of the four frames.

[0008] Furthermore, the hanging joint locator is a threaded stepped locating pin, with a bolt at the upper end that screws into the lifting lug hole of the main beam of the cabin, and the lower end inserted into the main frame of the frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the frame is also equipped with a positioning module for hoisting and positioning the cabin, and the positioning module is equipped with multiple positioning bolts that cooperate with the cabin positioning holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable seat consists of a crank handle, a lead screw, a valve block, and a positioning baffle. The crank handle is connected to one end of the lead screw, the valve block cooperates with the lead screw, and the positioning baffle is fixedly installed on the valve block.

[0011] Furthermore, an elevation pad is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the frame.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the cabin assembly frame provided by the present invention simplifies the process flow, reduces human assembly errors, improves assembly accuracy, and controls the coaxiality between the frames within 0.1mm. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly frame of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly frame mounting compartment of this utility model; In the diagram, 1. Frame; 2. Main frame; 3. Front locator of frame 1; 4. Plate assembly of frame 2; 5. Plate assembly of frame 3; 6. Rear locator of frame 4; 7. Pallet assembly; 8. Hanging joint locator; 9. Front support column; 10. Fixed base; 11. Rear support column; 12. Moving base; 13. Template assembly; 14. Positioning module; 15. Elevation pad; 16. Frame 1; 17. Frame 2; 18. Frame 3; 19. Frame 4. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0015] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a novel cabin assembly jig includes a jig 1, a front-end locator 3, a second-frame clamping plate assembly 4, a third-frame clamping plate assembly 5, and a fourth-frame rear-end locator 6. The jig 1 has a front support column 9 and a rear support column 11 at its front and rear ends, respectively. The front-end locator 3 is fixedly mounted on a fixed base 10. A movable base 12 is mounted on the rear support column 11. The fourth-frame rear-end locator 6 is mounted on the movable base 12. A main frame 2 is installed between the front support column 9 and the rear support column 11. The second-frame clamping plate assembly 4 and the third-frame clamping plate assembly 5 are mounted on the main frame 2. A pallet assembly 7 is also installed on the main frame 2 between the third-frame clamping plate assembly 5 and the fourth-frame rear-end locator 6. A hanging joint locator 8 is installed on the main frame 2 between the frame plate assemblies 4 and on the main frame 2 between the second frame plate assembly 4 and the third frame plate assembly 5. A template assembly 13 is installed on the front locator 3 of the first frame. The first frame 16 is fixed to the front locator 3 of the first frame and the template assembly 13 through positioning holes and positioning bolts. The two ends of the second frame 17 are fixed to the template assembly 33 and the second frame plate assembly 4 respectively, and the bottom is positioned and supported by a hanging joint locator 8. The two ends of the third frame 18 are fixed to the second frame plate assembly 4 and the third frame plate assembly 5 respectively, and the bottom is positioned and supported by a hanging joint locator 8. The two ends of the fourth frame 19 are fixed to the third frame plate assembly 5 and the rear locator 6 of the fourth frame respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, both the two-frame clamping plate assembly 4 and the three-frame clamping plate assembly 5 consist of two plates, each 20mm thick. The two-frame clamping plate assembly 4 and the three-frame clamping plate assembly 5 are marked with graduations indicating the edge lines of the parts and the horizontal axis. A threaded locking device is used to position the two plates, ensuring a tight fit according to the cabin's shape. Clamping the lower beam ensures that the central axis of each pair of clamping plate assemblies coincides with the central axes of frames 1 and 4. This ensures that the position of each frame meets the dimensional requirements of the digital model, with a tolerance range of ±0.1mm.

[0017] Furthermore, horizontal lines and axes of symmetry are engraved on the baffles of the front locator of the first frame and the rear locator of the fourth frame, and the center intersection points must be on the same straight line to ensure the coaxiality of the pod. The horizontal reference axis of the pod body is engraved on the front and rear surfaces of each clamping plate to ensure that the axes of the second and third frames coincide with the central axis of the pod body.

[0018] Furthermore, the template assembly 13 is provided with two templates and a bushing auxiliary positioning template. The two templates are used to support the positioning of the cabin joint, and the templates are designed in a U-shape. The bushing auxiliary positioning template is used to press the bushing on the upper beam.

[0019] Furthermore, the lower end of the pallet assembly 7 is connected to the main frame 2 via a threaded structure, and the upper end of the pallet assembly 7 is provided with an arc-shaped support that rests on the bottom of the four frames 19.

[0020] Furthermore, the main beam of the cabin faces downwards along the flight direction, and the position of the main beam on the frame 1 is positioned by the lifting lug holes on the main beam spaced 355.6mm apart. The lifting joint locator 8 is a threaded stepped locating pin, with an M45X2-6h bolt screwed into the lifting lug hole of the main beam at the upper end and inserted into the main frame 2 of the frame 1 at the lower end, which meets the positioning requirements of the basic hole system clearance fit.

[0021] Furthermore, the frame 1 is also equipped with a positioning module 14 for hoisting and positioning the cabin. The positioning module 14 is equipped with multiple positioning bolts that cooperate with the cabin positioning holes for hoisting the cabin.

[0022] Furthermore, the movable seat 12 is composed of a crank, a lead screw, a valve block, and a positioning baffle. The crank is connected to one end of the lead screw, the valve block cooperates with the lead screw, and the positioning baffle is fixedly installed on the valve block. The position of the movable seat 12 is controlled by the crank to facilitate product unloading.

[0023] Furthermore, an elevation pad 15 is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1. The number of elevation pads 15 can be designed to be more as needed. By adjusting the elevation pads 15, the assembly position of the frame 1 is made to be on the same horizontal plane. At the same time, the four elevation pads are required to be equidistant from, parallel to and symmetrical with the axis of the cabin. The heading should be marked on the frame 1.

[0024] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A novel cabin assembly jig, characterized in that: The frame includes a frame (1), a front-end locator (3), a second-frame pallet assembly (4), a third-frame pallet assembly (5), and a fourth-frame rear-end locator (6). The frame (1) has a front support column (9) and a rear support column (11) at its front and rear ends, respectively. A fixed seat (10) is fixedly installed on the front support column (9). The front-end locator (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed seat (10). A movable seat (12) is installed on the rear support column (11). The fourth-frame rear-end locator (6) is installed on the movable seat (12). A main frame (2) is installed between the front support column (9) and the rear support column (11). The second-frame pallet assembly (4) and the third-frame pallet assembly (5) are installed on the main frame (2). A pallet assembly (7) is also installed on the main frame (2) between the third-frame pallet assembly (5) and the fourth-frame rear-end locator (6). A hanging joint locator (8) is installed on the main frame (2) between the positioner (3) and the two-frame plate assembly (4), and on the main frame (2) between the two-frame plate assembly (4) and the three-frame plate assembly (5). A template assembly (13) is installed on the front-end locator (3) of the first frame. The first frame (16) is fixed to the front-end locator (3) of the first frame and the template assembly (13) through positioning holes and positioning bolts. The two ends of the second frame (17) are fixed to the template assembly (33) and the two-frame plate assembly (4) respectively, and the bottom is positioned and supported by a hanging joint locator (8). The two ends of the third frame (18) are fixed to the two-frame plate assembly (4) and the three-frame plate assembly (5) respectively, and the bottom is positioned and supported by a hanging joint locator (8). The two ends of the fourth frame (19) are fixed to the three-frame plate assembly (5) and the rear-end locator (6) of the fourth frame respectively.

2. The novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-frame card plate assembly (4) and the three-frame card plate assembly (5) are both composed of two plates, one on the left and one on the right. Each plate is 20mm thick. The two-frame card plate assembly (4) and the three-frame card plate assembly (5) are provided with scales indicating the edge line of the part and the horizontal axis.

3. The novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The template component (13) is provided with two templates and a bushing auxiliary positioning template. The two templates are used to support the positioning of the cabin joint, and the templates are designed in a U-shape. The bushing auxiliary positioning template is used to press the bushing on the upper beam.

4. The novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the pallet assembly (7) is connected to the main frame (2) through a threaded structure, and the upper end of the pallet assembly (7) is provided with an arc-shaped pallet that supports the bottom of the four frames (19).

5. A novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hanging joint locator (8) is a threaded stepped locating pin with a bolt at the upper end that screws into the lug hole of the main beam of the cabin, and the lower end is inserted into the main frame (2) of the frame (1).

6. A novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also equipped with a positioning module (14) for hoisting and positioning the cabin. The positioning module (14) is equipped with multiple positioning bolts that cooperate with the cabin positioning holes.

7. A novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable seat (12) consists of a rocker arm, a lead screw, a valve block, and a positioning baffle. The rocker arm is connected to one end of the lead screw, the valve block cooperates with the lead screw, and the positioning baffle is fixedly installed on the valve block.

8. A novel cabin assembly jig according to claim 7, characterized in that: An elevation pad (15) is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the frame (1).