A new type of cocoon trimming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel silkworm cocoon trimming device, including the support of taking, the support of taking top fixedly connected with the taking shell, the taking shell back fixedly connected with the conveyer, the movable pivot of taking shell inner wall both sides rotation is connected between, the movable pivot outside wall fixedly connected with the movable baffle of sleeveing, the movable pivot one end penetrates the taking shell and is fixedly connected with the first synchronous wheel. The utility model, through the movement of moving slider drive moving L -shaped spare and move, then moving L -shaped spare also drive moving abutting piece and move, then two moving abutting pieces are abutting to material both sides, then moving motor drives the rotation of moving abutting piece on moving pivot, and the silkworm shell material of abutting between two moving abutting pieces is overturned and dumps and exports silkworm pupa, so that according to the dumping of automatic cutting of silkworm shell, improve work effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silkworm cocoon processing technology, and in particular to a novel silkworm cocoon cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] Silkworm cocoons are the protective sacs formed by silkworms (domesticated silkworms) during their pupal stage, containing the pupa. They are a major raw material for the silk industry and also have medicinal and edible value. During the processing of silkworm cocoons, the cocoons are cut open. Traditional cutting devices require the silkworm pupa to be poured out of the cocoon during this process. This method is inefficient, requires a high level of skill, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus reducing the effectiveness of the product. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a novel silkworm cocoon cutting device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel silkworm cocoon cutting device, comprising a receiving bracket, a receiving shell fixedly connected to the top of the receiving bracket, a conveyor fixedly connected to the back of the receiving shell, a movable shaft rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the receiving shell, a movable baffle fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft penetrating the receiving shell and fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel, a movable component connected to the side wall of the receiving shell, and an installation component connected to the surface of the receiving shell;

[0005] The receiving shell has a through-hole for a movable groove, and two movable sliders are slidably connected inside the movable groove. A movable plate and a movable L-shaped component are fixedly connected to each end of the movable slider. A movable shaft is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two movable plates. A movable abutment is fixedly connected to one end of each movable shaft. A movable motor is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the movable plates. The output shaft of the movable motor passes through the movable plate and is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the movable shafts. A fixing component is connected to the side wall of the receiving shell.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the movable component includes a movable bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving shell, a movable motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket, the output shaft of the movable motor passing through the movable bracket and fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley, the second synchronous pulley engaging with the first synchronous pulley via a synchronous toothed belt, and the movable motor driving the second synchronous pulley to rotate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the mounting component includes a mounting recess that is fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving shell. A mounting groove is formed through the surface of the mounting recess. Two mounting sliders are slidably connected inside the mounting groove. A mounting push block and a mounting support plate are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting sliders, and the mounting sliders are slidably installed and guided inside the mounting groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: two mounting rods are provided through each of the two symmetrical sides of the mounting plates. A cutting blade is fixedly connected between one end of the two mounting rods, and a mounting block is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two mounting rods. A mounting spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each mounting rod, and the mounting spring serves to provide a restoring force to the mounting rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the two ends of the mounting spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block and the side wall of the mounting support plate, respectively. Both sides of the inner wall of the mounting recess are fixedly connected to the mounting electric telescopic rod. The piston end of the mounting electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to its corresponding mounting push block. The mounting electric telescopic rod is used to push or pull the mounting push block to move.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixing component includes a fixing bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving shell, the side wall of the fixing bracket is provided with a fixing groove, and two fixing blocks are movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing bracket. A fixing motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block, and the fixing blocks are movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing bracket for the purpose of guidance.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor, the end of the fixed rod passes through the fixed sleeve block and extends into the fixed groove, a fixed wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod, and one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to its corresponding fixed sleeve block. The fixed motor is used to drive the fixed rod to rotate.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Using the fixed components, the electric telescopic rod pushes the mounting push block to move. The push block then moves the mounting support plate on the mounting slider, causing the cutting blades on the two support plates to move closer together and cut the material. The mounting rod and spring on the cutting blade then move along the direction of the support plate, thus reducing rigidity during cutting. The movable components simultaneously start two fixed motors, which drive the fixed rod and fixed wheel to rotate. The fixed wheel contacts the inner wall of the fixed groove, generating friction, which causes the fixed sleeve block on the fixed motor to move along the direction of the fixed bracket, bringing the two fixed sleeve blocks closer together. The fixed sleeve blocks then drive the moving slider to slide inside the moving groove. The moving slider then moves the moving L-shaped part, which in turn moves the moving clamping part. The two moving clamping parts then clamp the material on both sides. The moving motor then drives the moving clamping part on the moving shaft to rotate, causing the silkworm shell material clamped between the two moving clamping parts to flip and tilt, discharging the silkworm pupae. This allows for automatic cutting and tilting of the silkworm shells as needed, improving work efficiency.

[0014] 2. The installation components enable the movable motor to drive the second synchronous pulley to rotate. Then, the second synchronous pulley drives the first synchronous pulley to rotate via the synchronous toothed belt. The first synchronous pulley also drives the movable shaft to rotate, and the movable shaft also drives the movable baffle to deflect. This allows the receiving bracket's discharge channel to be opened and closed as needed, enabling the sorting of silkworm shells and silkworm pupae. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel silkworm cocoon cutting device proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the fixed bracket, fixed sleeve, fixed motor, and fixed wheel structure of a novel silkworm cocoon cutting device.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Support bracket; 2. Housing support; 3. Transmission machine; 4. Movable rotating shaft; 5. Movable baffle; 6. First synchronous pulley; 7. Movable support bracket; 8. Movable motor; 9. Second synchronous pulley; 10. Mounting recess; 11. Mounting slider; 12. Mounting push block; 13. Mounting support plate; 14. Mounting electric telescopic rod; 15. Mounting rod; 16. Mounting cutter; 17. Mounting stop block; 18. Mounting spring; 19. Moving slider; 20. Moving plate; 21. Moving L-shaped part; 22. Moving rotating shaft; 23. Moving clamping part; 24. Moving motor; 25. Fixed support bracket; 26. Fixed sleeve block; 27. Fixed motor; 28. Fixed wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a novel silkworm cocoon cutting device, comprising a receiving bracket 1, a receiving shell 2 fixedly connected to the top of the receiving bracket 1, a conveyor 3 fixedly connected to the back of the receiving shell 2, a movable shaft 4 rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the receiving shell 2, a movable baffle 5 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft 4, one end of the movable shaft 4 passing through the receiving shell 2 and fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel 6, and a movable component connected to the side wall of the receiving shell 2. The movable component serves to achieve the purpose of fixing and tilting the material. The movable component includes a movable bracket 7 fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving shell 2, a movable motor 8 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket 7, and a second synchronous wheel 9 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the movable motor 8 passing through the movable bracket 7. The second synchronous wheel 9 is driven by the first synchronous wheel 6 through a synchronous toothed belt, and the movable motor 8 drives the second synchronous wheel 9 to rotate.

[0023] The surface of the housing 2 is connected to an installation assembly, which includes a mounting recess 10 fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 2. The surface of the mounting recess 10 has a through mounting groove, and two mounting sliders 11 are slidably connected inside the mounting groove. The two ends of the mounting sliders 11 are respectively fixedly connected to mounting push blocks 12 and mounting support plates 13. Two mounting rods 15 are provided through one side of each of the two mounting support plates 13. A cutting blade 16 is fixedly connected between one end of the two mounting rods 15, and a stop block 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of each mounting rod 15. A spring 18 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rod 15. The two ends of the spring 18 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stop block 17 and the side wall of the support plate 13, respectively. Electric telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mounting recess 10. The piston end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting push block 12. The installation assembly achieves the purpose of automatic material cutting.

[0024] A movable groove is formed through the side wall of the receiving shell 2. Two movable sliders 19 are slidably connected inside the movable groove. Movable plates 20 and movable L-shaped parts 21 are fixedly connected to both ends of each movable slider 19. Movable shafts 22 are rotatably connected to symmetrical sides of the two movable plates 20. A movable abutment 23 is fixedly connected to one end of each movable shaft 22. A movable motor 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the movable plates 20. The output shaft of the movable motor 24 passes through the movable plate 20 and is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the movable shafts 22. A fixing assembly is connected to the side wall of the receiving shell 2. The component includes a fixed bracket 25 that is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving housing 2. The side wall of the fixed bracket 25 has a fixed groove. Two fixed sleeve blocks 26 are movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed bracket 25. A fixed motor 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed sleeve block 26. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor 27. The end of the fixed rod passes through the fixed sleeve block 26 and extends into the fixed groove. A fixed wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod. One end of the movable plate 20 is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed sleeve block 26. The fixed component serves to drive the movable L-shaped component 21 to move.

[0025] Working principle: When in use, the material is first placed on the belt of the conveyor 3. Then, the conveyor 3 drives the material into the receiving shell 2. Then, the two fixed motors 27 are started simultaneously. The fixed motors 27 drive the fixed rod and fixed wheel 28 to rotate. Because the fixed wheel 28 contacts the inner wall of the fixed groove and generates friction, the fixed sleeve block 26 on the fixed motor 27 moves along the direction of the fixed bracket 25, so that the two fixed sleeve blocks 26 move closer to each other.

[0026] As the fixed sleeve 26 moves the movable slider 19 inside the movable groove, the movable slider 19 moves the movable L-shaped part 21, and the movable L-shaped part 21 moves the movable abutting part 23, so that the two movable abutting parts 23 abut against both sides of the material.

[0027] Then, start the movable motor 8, which drives the second synchronous pulley 9 to rotate. Then, the second synchronous pulley 9 drives the first synchronous pulley 6 to rotate via the synchronous toothed belt. Then, the first synchronous pulley 6 also drives the movable shaft 4 to rotate, and at the same time, the movable shaft 4 also drives the movable baffle 5 to deflect.

[0028] Simultaneously, the two electric telescopic rods 14 are activated, which push the mounting push block 12 to move. Then, the mounting push block 12 drives the mounting slider 11 to slide inside the mounting groove. The mounting slider 11 then drives the mounting support plate 13 to move, so that the mounting cutting blades 16 on the two mounting support plates 13 move closer to each other, allowing the two mounting cutting blades 16 to cut the material. Then, the mounting rod 15 and mounting spring 18 on the mounting cutting blade 16 move along the direction on the mounting support plate 13, thereby reducing rigid cutting.

[0029] Simultaneously, the two electric telescopic rods 14 are activated again. The electric telescopic rods 14 pull the push block 12 to move. Then, the push block 12 drives the slider 11 to slide inside the mounting groove. The slider 11 then drives the cutting blade 16 on the mounting support plate 13 to reset. Then, the moving motor 24 is activated. The moving motor 24 drives the moving abutment 23 on the moving shaft 22 to rotate, causing the material pressed between the two moving abutments 23 to flip and tilt. This causes the silkworm pupae inside the silkworm shell material to tilt and be discharged from the receiving bracket 1 at an angle through the movable baffle 5.

[0030] Then, the movable motor 8 is started again, which drives the second synchronous pulley 9 to rotate. The second synchronous pulley 9 then drives the first synchronous pulley 6 to rotate via the synchronous toothed belt. The first synchronous pulley 6 also drives the movable shaft 4 to rotate. At the same time, the movable shaft 4 also drives the movable baffle 5 to deflect and reset. Then, the fixed motor 27 is started again, which drives the fixed wheel 28 to move and reset within the fixed groove. This causes the fixed sleeve block 26 on the fixed motor 27 to reset along the direction on the fixed bracket 25. Then, the two fixed sleeve blocks 26 move away from each other.

[0031] As the fixed sleeve 26 moves the movable slider 19 to slide inside the movable groove, the movable slider 19 also moves the movable abutment 23 on the movable L-shaped part 21 to move and reset, so that the cut and tilted material is discharged into the receiving shell 2 through the movable baffle 5.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel silkworm cocoon cutting device, comprising a receiving bracket (1), characterized in that: The top of the receiving bracket (1) is fixedly connected to the receiving shell (2), the back of the receiving shell (2) is fixedly connected to the transmission machine (3), the two sides of the inner wall of the receiving shell (2) are rotatably connected to the movable shaft (4), the outer side wall of the movable shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a movable baffle (5), one end of the movable shaft (4) passes through the receiving shell (2) and is fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheel (6), the side wall of the receiving shell (2) is connected to a movable component, and the surface of the receiving shell (2) is connected to an installation component; The receiving shell (2) has a through-hole for a moving groove. Two moving sliders (19) are slidably connected inside the moving groove. The two ends of the moving sliders (19) are respectively fixedly connected to a moving plate (20) and a moving L-shaped part (21). The two moving plates (20) are rotatably connected to a moving shaft (22) on opposite sides. One end of the moving shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a moving abutment (23). A moving motor (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the moving plates (20). The output shaft of the moving motor (24) passes through the moving plate (20) and is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the moving shafts (22). The receiving shell (2) has a fixing component connected to its side wall.

2. The novel silkworm cocoon cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component includes a movable bracket (7) fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving housing (2). A movable motor (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket (7). The output shaft of the movable motor (8) passes through the movable bracket (7) and is fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley (9). The second synchronous pulley (9) meshes with the first synchronous pulley (6) through a synchronous toothed belt.

3. The novel silkworm cocoon cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a mounting recess (10) fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving shell (2). The surface of the mounting recess (10) is provided with a mounting groove. Two mounting sliders (11) are slidably connected inside the mounting groove. The two ends of the mounting sliders (11) are respectively fixedly connected to a mounting push block (12) and a mounting support plate (13).

4. The novel silkworm cocoon cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two mounting rods (15) are provided through each of the two mounting plates (13) on opposite sides. A cutting blade (16) is fixedly connected between one end of the two mounting rods (15), and a mounting block (17) is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two mounting rods (15). A mounting spring (18) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rod (15).

5. A novel silkworm cocoon cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the mounting spring (18) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block (17) and the side wall of the mounting support plate (13), respectively. The two sides of the inner wall of the mounting recess (10) are fixedly connected to the mounting electric telescopic rod (14), and the piston end of the mounting electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to its corresponding mounting push block (12).

6. The novel silkworm cocoon cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing bracket (25) fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving shell (2). The side wall of the fixing bracket (25) is provided with a fixing groove. Two fixing blocks (26) are movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing bracket (25). A fixing motor (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block (26).

7. A novel silkworm cocoon cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the fixed motor (27) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod. The end of the fixed rod passes through the fixed sleeve block (26) and extends into the fixed groove. The end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a fixed wheel (28). One end of the moving plate (20) is fixedly connected to its corresponding fixed sleeve block (26).

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