A packing crate perforation and dust extraction base
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521936799.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种包装木箱打孔吸尘底座,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的钻孔机只注重设备的工作效率,通常会在钻孔机的上方设置吸尘装置,而这些吸尘装置对于钻孔木屑的吸尘效率有限,钻孔平台上的一些木屑无法吸除,导致钻孔机产生的木屑会对环境造成影响的问题
1、 通过丝杆、传动皮带、主动齿轮、被动齿轮、滑动块、螺孔、夹持垫板、防滑垫、移动槽和电机的设置,实现了对木板或木箱的高效稳定夹持,电机驱动主动齿轮旋转时,经传动皮带带动被动齿轮同步转动,使两根反向螺纹的丝杆联动,从而推动两侧夹持垫板在移动槽内精准完成相向或背向运动,该设计不仅保证了夹持力的均匀分布,还通过橡胶防滑垫有效防止加工位移,同时丝杆传动的自锁特性确保了断电时的夹持稳定性,整体结构仅需单点电机驱动即可实现双向夹持,显著提升了装夹效率,便于批量加工时的快速工件更换,独特的侧向支撑方式避免了钻孔机构对底部结构的干涉,为加工过程提供了可靠保障。
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Figure CN224714094U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of packaging wooden box processing equipment, specifically relating to a packaging wooden box drilling and dust collection base. Background Technology
[0002] Wood is an essential component in the processing of packaging wooden crates. To facilitate the assembly of the crates, holes need to be drilled in the wooden boards. When drilling holes in the wooden boards of the packaging wooden crates, a base is needed for support. The packaging wooden crate drilling processing base is a device that provides support when drilling holes in the wooden crate to enhance the stability of the wooden crate during drilling.
[0003] However, traditional drilling machines only focus on the working efficiency of the equipment. They usually install dust collection devices on top of the drilling machine. However, these dust collection devices have limited efficiency in collecting wood chips from drilling. Some wood chips on the drilling platform cannot be removed, which causes the wood chips generated by the drilling machine to have an impact on the environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust collection base for drilling holes in packaging wooden boxes, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional drilling machines only focus on the working efficiency of the equipment and usually install dust collection devices on top of the drilling machine. However, these dust collection devices have limited dust collection efficiency for drilling wood chips, and some wood chips on the drilling platform cannot be collected, resulting in the wood chips generated by the drilling machine causing environmental impact.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a perforated dust collection base for packaging wooden boxes, including a surrounding panel and support legs disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the surrounding panel; Fixed frames are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the enclosure. The fixed frames are provided with moving grooves, and the moving grooves are provided with lead screws. Two clamping pads are provided above the fixed frames. Sliding blocks are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom of the clamping pads. Screw holes are provided on the sliding blocks. A baffle is provided at one end of the fixed frame. A driving gear and a driven gear are provided on the outside of the baffle. A transmission belt is provided between the driving gear and the driven gear. A motor is provided on one side of the driving gear. The motor is powered by an external power supply. Fixed plates are respectively provided on both sides of the motor. A base plate is provided between the bottoms of the support legs. A vacuum fan and a dust collection cabinet are provided on the base plate. The vacuum fan is powered by an external power supply. A connecting pipe is provided between the dust collection hopper and the vacuum fan. A dust outlet pipe is provided between the vacuum fan and the dust collection cabinet. A cabinet door is provided on the dust collection cabinet.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed frame is welded to the surrounding plate, the surrounding plate is welded to the supporting leg, the lead rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is welded to the baffle.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding block is welded to the clamping pad, and the sliding block is threaded to the lead screw through a screw hole. The screw holes on the two clamping pads have opposite thread directions. The sliding block can slide inside the moving groove, and the clamping pad can clamp the wooden board and provide support when drilling.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping pad is provided with an anti-slip pad, which is made of rubber and is bonded and fixed to the clamping pad. The anti-slip pad can improve the friction between the clamping pad and the processed wooden board.
[0009] Preferably, one end of each of the two lead screws is provided with a driving gear and a driven gear, the lead screws are welded to the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, one end of the lead screw passes through a baffle, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing plate is welded to the motor, the motor is fixedly installed to the enclosure plate through the fixing plate, the motor can drive the drive gear to rotate, and the drive gear and the driven gear are driven by a transmission belt.
[0011] Preferably, the dust collection hopper is welded to the surrounding plate, the dust extraction fan is connected to the dust collection hopper through a connecting pipe, the dust extraction fan is connected to the dust collection cabinet through a dust outlet pipe, and the dust collection cabinet is welded to the bottom plate.
[0012] Preferably, the dust collection cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, which is connected to the dust collection cabinet by a hinge, and the cabinet door can be opened to clean the dust inside the dust collection cabinet.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a punching dust collection base for wooden packaging boxes, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By using a combination of lead screws, transmission belts, driving gears, driven gears, sliding blocks, screw holes, clamping pads, anti-slip pads, moving grooves, and a motor, efficient and stable clamping of wooden boards or boxes is achieved. When the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates synchronously via the transmission belt, causing the two lead screws with opposite threads to move in tandem. This drives the clamping pads on both sides to move precisely in opposite or opposite directions within the moving groove. This design not only ensures a uniform distribution of clamping force but also effectively prevents processing displacement through the rubber anti-slip pads. At the same time, the self-locking characteristic of the lead screw drive ensures clamping stability during power failure. The overall structure only requires a single-point motor drive to achieve bidirectional clamping, significantly improving clamping efficiency and facilitating rapid workpiece changeover during batch processing. The unique lateral support method avoids interference between the drilling mechanism and the bottom structure, providing reliable protection for the processing.
[0014] 2. Through the setup of dust collection hopper, enclosure, dust extraction fan, dust outlet pipe, connecting pipe, dust collection cabinet, and cabinet door, the welded and fixed dust collection hopper and enclosure form a stable dust extraction port. Combined with the negative pressure airflow generated by the dust extraction fan, the sawdust generated by drilling is quickly sucked in through the connecting pipe and transported to the sealed dust collection cabinet through the dust outlet pipe. This effectively curbs the spread of dust, while the openable cabinet door facilitates the regular cleaning of accumulated sawdust. This not only maintains the continuous clean operation of the equipment but also significantly improves the working environment, providing strong support for improving the quality of wooden box processing. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping pad structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the passive gear of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the drive gear of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Moving trough; 2. Lead screw; 3. Enclosure; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Dust collection cabinet; 6. Cabinet door; 7. Dust outlet pipe; 8. Dust extraction fan; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Dust collection hopper; 11. Base plate; 12. Support leg; 13. Clamping pad; 14. Anti-slip pad; 15. Screw hole; 16. Sliding block; 17. Driven gear; 18. Driven gear; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Motor; 21. Transmission belt; 22. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The packaging wooden box perforated dust collection base shown includes a side panel 3 and support legs 12 set at the four corners of the bottom of the side panel 3; Fixed frames 4 are respectively set on both sides above the upper part of the enclosure 3. The fixed frames 4 are equipped with moving grooves 1. The moving grooves 1 are equipped with lead screws 2. Two clamping pads 13 are set above the fixed frames 4. Sliding blocks 16 are respectively set at both ends of the bottom of the clamping pads 13. Screw holes 15 are respectively set on the sliding blocks 16. A baffle 22 is set at one end of the fixed frame 4. A drive gear 18 and a driven gear 17 are set on the outside of the baffle 22. A transmission belt 21 is set between the drive gear 18 and the driven gear 17. A motor 20 is set on one side of the drive gear 18. The motor 20 is powered by an external power supply. Fixed plates 19 are set on both sides of the motor 20. A base plate 11 is set between the bottoms of the support legs 12. A vacuum fan 8 and a dust collection cabinet 5 are set on the base plate 11. The vacuum fan 8 is powered by an external power supply. A connecting pipe 9 is set between the dust collection hopper 10 and the vacuum fan 8. A dust outlet pipe 7 is set between the vacuum fan 8 and the dust collection cabinet 5. A cabinet door 6 is set on the dust collection cabinet 5.
[0022] In this embodiment, the packaging wooden box drilling processing base refers to a device that provides support when drilling holes in a wooden box to enhance the stability of the wooden box during drilling. The method of using the packaging wooden box drilling processing dust collection base is as follows: First, the wooden box or wooden board to be processed needs to be placed between two clamping pads 13. Then, the motor 20 is started, which drives the active gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the passive gear 17 on the other side to rotate, so that the lead screws 2 on both sides rotate synchronously. The clamping pads 13 can move when the lead screw 2 rotates through the screw holes 15 on the sliding block 16 at the bottom, thereby driving the two clamping pads 13 above to move relative to each other or in opposite directions. The relative movement of the clamping pads 13 can clamp and support the wooden board or wooden box to be processed, which facilitates the subsequent drilling operation. After the drilling is completed, the sawdust will fall into the dust collection hopper 10, and then the dust will be sent into the dust collection cabinet 5 by the dust collection fan 8.
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the fixed frame 4 is welded to the surrounding plate 3, the surrounding plate 3 is welded to the support leg 12, the lead screw 2 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 4, the fixed frame 4 is welded to the baffle 22, the sliding block 16 is welded to the clamping pad 13, and the sliding block 16 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 2 through the screw hole 15. The threads inside the screw holes 15 on the two clamping pads 13 are in opposite directions, allowing the sliding block 16 to slide inside the moving groove 1. The clamping pad 13 can clamp the wooden board and provide support during drilling. An anti-slip pad 14 is provided on the clamping pad 13. The anti-slip pad 14 is made of rubber. The anti-slip pad 14 and the clamping pad are connected... The plate 13 is glued and fixed. The anti-slip pad 14 can improve the friction between the clamping pad 13 and the processed wooden board. One end of the two lead screws 2 is respectively provided with a driving gear 18 and a driven gear 17. The lead screws 2 are welded to the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 17 respectively. One end of the lead screw 2 passes through the baffle 22. The driving gear 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 20. The fixing plate 19 is welded to the motor 20. The motor 20 is fixedly installed to the surrounding plate 3 through the fixing plate 19. The motor 20 can drive the driving gear 18 to rotate. The driving gear 18 and the driven gear 17 are transmitted through the transmission belt 21.
[0024] Preferably, the arrangement of the lead screw 2, transmission belt 21, driving gear 18, driven gear 17, sliding block 16, screw hole 15, clamping pad 13, anti-slip pad 14, moving groove 1, and motor 20 enables the device to clamp and support the wooden board or wooden box to be processed. When the motor 20 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, it drives the driven gear 17 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 21, so that the two lead screws 2 with opposite thread directions are linked, thereby driving the two clamping pads 13 to move towards or away from each other in the moving groove 1. This mechanism ensures that both sides... The clamping force of the clamping pad 13 is evenly distributed, and the rubber material of the anti-slip pad 14 effectively prevents the wooden board from shifting during processing. The lead screw 2 transmission mechanism has a self-locking characteristic and can maintain the clamping state when the power is off. The overall structure can complete the bidirectional clamping action through the single-point drive of the motor 20, which not only improves the clamping efficiency, but also allows for quick replacement of the workpiece to be processed during batch processing. Since the structure supports the wooden board or wooden box from both sides, there is no need to worry about the drilling mechanism above damaging the support structure at the bottom when drilling holes in the wooden box or wooden board.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the dust collection hopper 10 is welded to the enclosure plate 3, the dust collection fan 8 is connected to the dust collection hopper 10 through the connecting pipe 9, the dust collection fan 8 is connected to the dust collection cabinet 5 through the dust outlet pipe 7, the dust collection cabinet 5 is welded to the bottom plate 11, the dust collection cabinet 5 is provided with a cabinet door 6, the cabinet door 6 is connected to the dust collection cabinet 5 through a hinge, and the dust inside the dust collection cabinet 5 can be cleaned by opening the cabinet door 6.
[0026] Preferably, through the arrangement of the dust collection hopper 10, the enclosure 3, the dust extraction fan 8, the dust outlet pipe 7, the connecting pipe 9, the dust collection cabinet 5, and the cabinet door 6, the punching and dust extraction base for packaging wooden boxes can efficiently collect the sawdust and dust generated during the processing. The welded structure between the dust collection hopper 10 and the enclosure 3 ensures a stable connection of the dust extraction port. The dust extraction fan 8 forms a strong negative pressure airflow through the connecting pipe 9, which quickly sucks in the debris scattered during punching and transports it to the sealed storage space of the dust collection cabinet 5 through the dust outlet pipe 7, effectively preventing the spread of dust. The cabinet door 6 facilitates the regular cleaning of the sawdust accumulated in the dust collection cabinet 5, maintaining the cleanliness of the equipment during continuous operation, which not only improves the working environment but also enhances the processing quality of the wooden boxes.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A punched dust collection base for packaging wooden boxes, comprising a side panel (3) and support legs (12) disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the side panel (3); Its features are: Fixed frames (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the enclosure (3). A moving groove (1) is provided on the fixed frame (4). A lead screw (2) is provided inside the moving groove (1). Two clamping pads (13) are provided on the upper part of the fixed frame (4). Sliding blocks (16) are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom of the clamping pads (13). Screw holes (15) are respectively provided on the sliding blocks (16). A baffle (22) is provided at one end of the fixed frame (4). An active gear (18) and a passive gear (17) are provided on the outside of the baffle (22). A gear is provided between the active gear (18) and the passive gear (17). There is a transmission belt (21), a motor (20) is provided on one side of the drive gear (18), the motor (20) is powered by an external power supply, a fixing plate (19) is provided on both sides of the motor (20), a base plate (11) is provided between the bottoms of the support legs (12), a dust collector (8) and a dust collection cabinet (5) are provided on the base plate (11), the dust collector (8) is powered by an external power supply, a connecting pipe (9) is provided between the dust collection hopper (10) and the dust collector (8), a dust outlet pipe (7) is provided between the dust collector (8) and the dust collection cabinet (5), and a cabinet door (6) is provided on the dust collection cabinet (5).
2. The packaging wooden box perforation dust collection base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (4) is welded to the surrounding plate (3), the surrounding plate (3) is welded to the supporting leg (12), the lead screw (2) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (4), and the fixed frame (4) is welded to the baffle (22).
3. The packaging wooden box perforation dust collection base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (16) is welded to the clamping pad (13). The sliding block (16) is threaded to the lead screw (2) through the screw hole (15). The screw holes (15) on the two clamping pads (13) have opposite thread directions. The sliding block (16) can slide inside the moving groove (1). The clamping pad (13) can clamp the wooden board and provide support when drilling.
4. The dust collection base for perforated wooden packaging boxes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping pad (13) is provided with an anti-slip pad (14), which is made of rubber. The anti-slip pad (14) is bonded and fixed to the clamping pad (13). The anti-slip pad (14) can improve the friction between the clamping pad (13) and the processed wooden board.
5. A perforated dust-collecting base for packaging wooden boxes according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of each of the two lead screws (2) is provided with a driving gear (18) and a driven gear (17). The lead screws (2) are welded to the driving gear (18) and the driven gear (17) respectively. One end of the lead screws (2) passes through the baffle (22). The driving gear (18) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (20).
6. A perforated dust-collecting base for packaging wooden boxes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (19) is welded to the motor (20). The motor (20) is fixedly installed to the enclosure plate (3) through the fixing plate (19). The motor (20) can drive the active gear (18) to rotate. The active gear (18) and the passive gear (17) are driven by a transmission belt (21).
7. A perforated dust-collecting base for packaging wooden boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection hopper (10) is welded to the enclosure plate (3), the dust suction fan (8) is connected to the dust collection hopper (10) through the connecting pipe (9), the dust suction fan (8) is connected to the dust collection cabinet (5) through the dust outlet pipe (7), and the dust collection cabinet (5) is welded to the bottom plate (11).
8. A perforated dust-collecting base for packaging wooden boxes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust collection cabinet (5) is provided with a cabinet door (6), which is connected to the dust collection cabinet (5) by a hinge. The cabinet door (6) can be opened to clean the dust inside the dust collection cabinet (5).