Low-temperature grinding device for color master batch production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522135808.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-10
AI Technical Summary
首先,现有装置的旋转研磨组件涉设置在固定研磨组件的上侧,然后在固定研磨组件的下端固定排料管,但这样的设置,研磨后的色母粒易在旋转研磨组件涉设置在固定研磨组件之间堆积,难以进入到排料管内;其次,现有装置的进料通道多为无辅助推送结构的直通道,色母粒仅依靠自身重力下落进入研磨腔,当色母粒颗粒大小不均或流动性较差时,易在进料通道内形成架桥、堆积,导致进料量忽大忽小,甚至出现进料中断,这不仅会造成研磨腔内色母粒量不稳定,引发研磨过度或研磨不充分的问题,还会进一步影响最终色母粒的粒径均匀度,降低产品质量
本实用新型中,研磨座设置在研磨头的上侧,因此,经过研磨座和研磨头研磨完毕的色母粒会直接掉落到存料箱内,从而不会出现排料堵塞的情况。
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Figure CN224714217U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of color masterbatch processing technology, and in particular relates to a low-temperature grinding device for color masterbatch production. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of color masterbatch, grinding is a key process that determines the uniformity of particle size and subsequent performance. The grinding device used in color masterbatch production is the core equipment to achieve this process. It mainly uses mechanical force to grind the initially formed color masterbatch particles to a fine particle size that meets the production requirements, ensuring that the color masterbatch can be uniformly mixed with the base resin in subsequent injection molding, extrusion and other processing stages, avoiding problems such as color difference or uneven dispersion.
[0003] The core structure of mainstream masterbatch grinding equipment on the market typically includes a fixed grinding component, a rotary grinding component, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a discharging mechanism. The fixed grinding component is mostly a shell structure with a built-in grinding chamber. The rotary grinding component (such as a grinding disc or grinding roller) is set inside the grinding chamber and is driven to rotate by a motor, forming relative motion with the fixed grinding component to squeeze, shear, and grind the masterbatch entering the grinding chamber. The feeding mechanism is mostly a straight channel structure set at the top or side, and the masterbatch enters the grinding chamber by gravity or simple pushing. The discharging mechanism is mostly set below or to the side of the grinding chamber, and transports the ground masterbatch to the storage structure.
[0004] However, existing masterbatch grinding equipment has the following drawbacks in practical use: First, in existing devices, the rotary grinding assembly is positioned above the fixed grinding assembly, and a discharge pipe is fixed at the lower end of the fixed grinding assembly. However, with this arrangement, the ground masterbatch tends to accumulate between the rotary grinding assembly and the fixed grinding assembly, making it difficult for it to enter the discharge pipe. Second, the feeding channels in existing devices are mostly straight channels without auxiliary pushing structures. The masterbatch falls into the grinding chamber solely by its own gravity. When the masterbatch particles are uneven in size or have poor flowability, they are prone to bridging and accumulation in the feeding channel, resulting in fluctuating feed rates or even feed interruptions. This not only causes instability in the amount of masterbatch in the grinding chamber, leading to over-grinding or under-grinding, but also further affects the particle size uniformity of the final masterbatch, reducing product quality.
[0005] Therefore, it is essential to invent a low-temperature grinding device for the production of color masterbatch. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the above problems, this utility model proposes a low-temperature grinding device for masterbatch production, and the technical solution used is as follows: A low-temperature grinding device for masterbatch production includes a support leg, a sealed box, a grinding base, a feeding channel, a grinding head, a servo motor, a storage bin, a horn tube, and a cooling mechanism. The upper end of the support leg is bolted to the sealed box, and the upper end of the sealed box is bolted to the grinding base, which has a through feeding channel. The grinding head is located on the lower side of the grinding base and is rotatably connected to the sealed box via a support bearing. The lower end of the grinding head is fixed to the output end of the servo motor, whose base is bolted to the sealed box. A horn tube is fixed to the upper end of the sealed box, and its lower end communicates with the feeding channel. A storage bin is located on the lower side of the grinding head and is slidably installed inside the sealed box. A cooling mechanism is bolted to the outer side of the sealed box, and its output end communicates with the interior of the sealed box. Both the servo motor and the cooling mechanism are electrically connected to an external production computer via data cables.
[0007] Furthermore, the grinding head includes a rotating column and a grinding block. The lower end of the rotating column is rotatably mounted inside the sealed box via a support bearing, and the lower end of the rotating column is fixed to the output end of the servo motor. The upper end of the rotating column is fixed with a grinding block by bolts. This configuration allows the rotating block to rotate accordingly under the drive of the servo motor, thereby grinding the masterbatch that enters between the grinding head and the grinding seat.
[0008] Furthermore, the grinding head also includes a column and a spiral blade. The column is fixed to the upper end of the grinding block by bolts and is movably disposed inside the feeding channel. The spiral blade is fixed to the outer side of the column by welding. This arrangement can push the masterbatch inside the feeding channel and prevent the masterbatch from accumulating inside the feeding channel.
[0009] Furthermore, the storage box includes a box body, a handle, a groove, and a sleeve. Two boxes are provided, and the boxes are mirror images of each other. Each box body is slidably connected to a sealed box, and the handle is fixed to the outer end of each box body by bolts. A groove adapted to the rotating column is opened at a corresponding position on the box body. The outer side of the rotating column inside the groove is rotatably mounted with a sleeve through a support bearing. This arrangement allows the box body to temporarily store the ground masterbatch. At the same time, the cooperation of the groove and the sleeve can prevent the rotation of the rotating column from affecting the box body.
[0010] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism includes an air pump, a compressor, a first air supply pipe, and a second air supply pipe. Both the air pump and the compressor are fixed to the outer side of the sealed box with bolts, and the output end of the air pump is fixed to the input end of the compressor through the first air supply pipe. The output end of the compressor is connected to the inside of the sealed box through the second air supply pipe. Both the air pump and the compressor are electrically connected to an external production computer through a data cable. With this configuration, the air pump can deliver external gas to the inside of the compressor, where the gas is cooled and then discharged into the inside of the sealed box through the second air supply pipe.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, the grinding seat is located on the upper side of the grinding head. Therefore, the masterbatch that has been ground by the grinding seat and the grinding head will fall directly into the storage box, thus preventing material discharge blockage. The grinding head of this invention is designed to rotate under the drive of a servo motor, thereby grinding the masterbatch that enters between the grinding head and the grinding base. In addition, the column can rotate with the grinding block, thereby driving the spiral blades to push the masterbatch inside the feeding channel, thus preventing the masterbatch from accumulating inside the feeding channel. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding head of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of this utility model.
[0017] In the picture: 1-Support leg, 2-Sealed box, 3-Grinding seat, 4-Feeding channel, 5-Grinding head, 51-Rotating column, 52-Grinding block, 53-Column, 54-Helical blade, 6-Servo motor, 7-Storage box, 71-Box body, 72-Handle, 73-Groove, 74-Sleeve, 8-Speaker tube, 9-Cooling mechanism, 91-Air pump, 92-Compressor, 93-First air supply pipe, 94-Second air supply pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "around", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model is a low-temperature grinding device for color masterbatch production, including a support leg 1, a sealed box 2, a grinding seat 3, a feeding channel 4, a grinding head 5, a servo motor 6, a storage box 7, a horn tube 8, and a cooling mechanism 9. The upper end of the support leg 1 is fixed to the sealed box 2 by bolts, and the upper end of the sealed box 2 is fixed to the grinding seat 3 by bolts. The grinding seat 3 has a through feeding channel 4. The grinding head 5 is arranged on the lower side of the grinding seat 3, and the grinding head 5 is rotatably connected to the sealed box 2 through a support bearing. The lower end of the grinding head 5 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 6, and the base of the servo motor 6 is fixed to the sealing box 2 by bolts; the upper end of the sealing box 2 is fixed with a horn tube 8, the lower end of which is connected to the feed channel 4; a storage box 7 is provided on the lower side of the grinding head 5, and the storage box 7 is slidably installed inside the sealing box 2; a cooling mechanism 9 is fixed to the outer side of the sealing box 2 by bolts, and the output end of the cooling mechanism 9 is connected to the inside of the sealing box 2; the servo motor 6 and the cooling mechanism 9 are both electrically connected to an external production computer via a data cable.
[0021] Specifically, the grinding head 5 includes a rotating column 51 and a grinding block 52. The lower end of the rotating column 51 is rotatably mounted inside the sealed box 2 through a support bearing, and the lower end of the rotating column 51 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 6. The upper end of the rotating column 51 is fixed with the grinding block 52 by bolts. With this configuration, the grinding head 52 can rotate accordingly under the drive of the servo motor 6, thereby grinding the masterbatch that enters between the grinding head 52 and the grinding seat 3.
[0022] Specifically, the grinding head 5 also includes a column 53 and a spiral blade 54. The column 53 is fixed to the upper end of the grinding block 52 by bolts, and the column 53 is movably arranged inside the feed channel 4. The spiral blade 54 is fixed to the outer side of the column 53 by welding. With this arrangement, the column 53 can rotate with the grinding block 52, thereby driving the spiral blade 54 to push the masterbatch inside the feed channel 4, thus preventing the masterbatch from accumulating inside the feed channel 4.
[0023] Specifically, the storage box 7 includes a box body 71, a handle 72, a groove 73, and a sleeve 74. There are two boxes 71, and the boxes 71 are mirror images of each other. Both boxes 71 are slidably connected to the sealing box 2, and the handle 72 is fixed to the outer end of the box body 71 by bolts. The corresponding position of the box body 71 is provided with a groove 73 that is adapted to the rotating column 51. The outer side of the rotating column 51 located inside the groove 73 is rotatably mounted with a sleeve 74 through a support bearing. With this arrangement, the box body 71 can temporarily store the ground masterbatch. At the same time, the cooperation of the groove 73 and the sleeve 74 can prevent the rotation of the rotating column 51 from affecting the box body 71.
[0024] Specifically, the cooling mechanism 9 includes an air pump 91, a compressor 92, a first air supply pipe 93, and a second air supply pipe 94. The air pump 91 and the compressor 92 are both fixed to the outer side of the sealed box 2 by bolts, and the output end of the air pump 91 is fixed to the input end of the compressor 92 through the first air supply pipe 93; the output end of the compressor 92 is connected to the inside of the sealed box 2 through the second air supply pipe 94; the air pump 91 and the compressor 92 are both electrically connected to an external production computer through a data cable. With this configuration, the air pump 91 can deliver external gas to the inside of the compressor 92, where the gas is cooled and then discharged into the inside of the sealed box 2 through the second air supply pipe 94.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a low-temperature grinding device for color masterbatch production, and its working principle is as follows: Feeding process: The masterbatch enters the feeding channel 4 through the horn tube 8. The column 53 in the grinding head 5 drives the spiral blade 54 to rotate, pushing the masterbatch in the feeding channel 4 downwards so that it enters the grinding area between the grinding block 52 and the grinding seat 3. Grinding process: Servo motor 6 drives the rotating column 51 and grinding block 52 of grinding head 5 to rotate. Grinding block 52 cooperates with grinding seat 3 to grind the masterbatch that enters it, so that the masterbatch reaches the required fineness. Cooling process: The air pump 91 delivers external gas to the compressor 92. After the gas is cooled in the compressor 92, it is discharged into the sealed box 2 through the second air supply pipe 94 to reduce the temperature inside the sealed box 2 and prevent the performance of the masterbatch from changing due to frictional heat during the grinding process. Discharge process: The ground masterbatch falls into the storage box 7. By pulling the handle 72 of the storage box 7, the storage box 7 can be pulled out from the sealed box 2 and the ground masterbatch can be taken out.
[0026] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0027] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A low-temperature grinding device for producing masterbatch, comprising a support leg (1), a sealed box (2), a grinding seat (3), a feeding channel (4), a grinding head (5), a servo motor (6), a storage box (7), a horn tube (8), and a cooling mechanism (9), characterized in that: The upper end of the support leg (1) is fixed with a sealing box (2), and the upper end of the sealing box (2) is fixed with a grinding seat (3), and the grinding seat (3) is provided with a feeding channel (4) through it; a grinding head (5) is provided on the lower side of the grinding seat (3), and the grinding head (5) is rotatably connected to the sealing box (2), and the lower end of the grinding head (5) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (6), and the base of the servo motor (6) is fixed to the sealing box (2); a horn tube (8) is fixed on the upper end of the sealing box (2), and the lower end of the horn tube (8) is connected to the feeding channel (4); a storage box (7) is provided on the lower side of the grinding head (5), and the storage box (7) is slidably installed inside the sealing box (2); a cooling mechanism (9) is fixed on the outer side of the sealing box (2), and the output end of the cooling mechanism (9) is connected to the inside of the sealing box (2); the servo motor (6) and the cooling mechanism (9) are both electrically connected to an external production computer through a data cable.
2. The low-temperature grinding apparatus for masterbatch production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding head (5) includes a rotating column (51) and a grinding block (52). The lower end of the rotating column (51) is rotatably installed inside the sealed box (2), and the lower end of the rotating column (51) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (6). The upper end of the rotating column (51) is fixed with the grinding block (52).
3. The low-temperature grinding apparatus for masterbatch production as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding head (5) also includes a column (53) and a spiral blade (54). The column (53) is fixed at the upper end of the grinding block (52) and is movably disposed inside the feed channel (4). The spiral blade (54) is fixed on the outer side of the column (53).
4. The low-temperature grinding apparatus for masterbatch production as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The storage box (7) includes a box body (71), a handle (72), a groove (73), and a sleeve (74). There are two boxes (71), and the boxes (71) are mirror images of each other. The boxes (71) are slidably connected to the sealed box (2), and the handle (72) is fixed at the end of the box (71) outside the sealed box (2). The corresponding position of the box (71) is provided with a groove (73) that is adapted to the rotating column (51), and the sleeve (74) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating column (51) inside the groove (73).
5. The low-temperature grinding apparatus for masterbatch production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (9) includes an air pump (91), a compressor (92), a first air supply pipe (93), and a second air supply pipe (94). The air pump (91) and the compressor (92) are both fixed on the outer side of the sealed box (2), and the output end of the air pump (91) is fixed to the input end of the compressor (92) through the first air supply pipe (93). The output end of the compressor (92) is connected to the inside of the sealed box (2) through the second air supply pipe (94). The air pump (91) and the compressor (92) are both electrically connected to an external production computer through a data cable.