A plastic bottle sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic bottle sorting device relates to the technical field of waste recovery tools, including conveyer belt and the lateral plate of fixed connection in conveyer belt side end, the upper end of lateral plate is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the lateral plate side end is equipped with the guide slot, and the inside guide slot is equipped with the sliding block of sliding, the inside lateral plate is equipped with the winding subassembly, and the conveyer belt upper end is equipped with the guide strip, and the conveyer belt upper end is equipped with the detection mechanism, and the conveyer belt side end is equipped with a plurality of discharge gates of equidistance, and one end of conveyer belt is provided with the feeding box, and the lower end of feeding box is equipped with the blanking component, the utility model discloses the cooperation of first motor and screw rod, sliding block, is convenient for flexible adjustment sorting path, has improved the adaptability of sorting device, makes spring piece sustained provision elasticity through the cooperation of stand, reel and spring piece, can be adjusted blanking speed through the cooperation of pressing block, baffle and feeding basket limiting hole, has improved the overall efficiency and reliability of plastic bottle sorting significantly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste recycling equipment, and in particular to a plastic bottle sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the advancement of waste sorting policies, the demand for recycling and reusing plastic bottles is growing. Efficient and precise sorting technology has become a key link in realizing the resource utilization of plastic bottles.

[0003] Existing plastic bottle sorting devices suffer from numerous problems in practical applications. For example, traditional sorting equipment often uses a fixed baffle structure, which can only sort plastic bottles of a single size. When encountering plastic bottles of different sizes and shapes, the baffle position needs to be manually adjusted, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Although some devices are equipped with detection mechanisms, the industrial camera is fixed in position, making it difficult to fully capture the appearance characteristics of the plastic bottles, resulting in a decrease in sorting accuracy. In addition, the design of the winding component of existing devices is unreasonable. The elasticity of the spring sheet weakens after long-term use, which can easily cause the surface covering of the conveyor belt to be not wound up in time, affecting subsequent sorting operations. At the same time, the feeding component of the feeding box lacks a flexible adjustment mechanism and cannot automatically adjust the feeding speed according to the accumulation of plastic bottles, often resulting in blockage and seriously affecting sorting efficiency. Therefore, this application designs a plastic bottle sorting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a plastic bottle sorting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a plastic bottle sorting device, comprising a conveyor belt and a side plate fixed to the side end of the conveyor belt, a top plate fixed to the upper end of the side plate, a guide groove provided on the side end of the top plate, and a slider slidably disposed inside the guide groove; a winding assembly provided inside the side plate, a guide strip provided on the upper end of the conveyor belt, a detection mechanism provided on the upper end of the conveyor belt, multiple discharge ports equally spaced on the side end of the conveyor belt, a collection box provided at the lower end of the discharge ports, a feeding box provided at one end of the conveyor belt, and a feeding assembly provided at the lower end of the feeding box.

[0006] Preferably, a lead screw is inserted inside the guide groove, and a first motor is installed on the side end of the top plate, with the motor shaft of the first motor being coaxially fixed to the lead screw.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting post is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider, and a baffle is connected to the side end of the connecting post.

[0008] Preferably, the winding assembly consists of a drum, a column, and a spring sheet. The column is installed at the lower end of the top plate and passes through the inside of the drum. A spring sheet is installed between the column and the drum.

[0009] Preferably, the detection mechanism consists of a frame and an industrial camera; the inner walls at both ends of the frame are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt, and the industrial camera is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding box has support columns at all four corners, and the support columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt. The unloading assembly consists of a feeding basket and a baffle. The feeding basket is installed at the lower end of the feeding box, the baffle is slidably installed inside the feeding basket, the side end of the baffle is provided with a locking block, the inner wall of the feeding basket is provided with multiple limiting holes at equal intervals, and the side end of the feeding basket is provided with a pressing block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of a first motor, lead screw, and slider, drives the baffle to move precisely along the guide groove, facilitating flexible adjustment of the sorting path according to the size of the plastic bottle, improving the adaptability of the sorting device to different specifications of plastic bottles, and thus realizing diversified sorting functions; the winding assembly composed of a column, drum, and spring sheet cooperates with each other, facilitating the replacement of the spring sheet, ensuring continuous elastic support for timely winding, and improving the continuity of equipment operation; utilizing the cooperation of the frame and a sliding industrial camera, the industrial camera can capture the appearance features of the plastic bottle from all angles, facilitating accurate identification and classification, and improving sorting accuracy; in addition, through the cooperation of the pressing block, baffle, and feeding basket limiting hole, the feeding speed can be flexibly adjusted, facilitating control of the feeding rhythm, improving the adjustability of the feeding assembly, and avoiding clogging problems; ultimately solving the problems of low sorting accuracy and easy clogging in existing sorting devices. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding component proposed in this utility model.

[0017] The numbers in the diagram are: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Side plate; 3. Frame; 4. Feed box; 5. Collection box; 6. Guide bar; 7. Discharge port; 8. Feed basket; 9. Drum; 10. Column; 11. Spring plate; 12. Baffle; 13. Connecting column; 14. Slider; 15. Baffle; 16. Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example: See Figures 1-4 This utility model discloses a plastic bottle sorting device, comprising a conveyor belt 1 and a side plate 2 fixed to the side end of the conveyor belt 1; a top plate is fixed to the upper end of the side plate 2, and a guide groove is formed on the side end of the top plate, with a slider 14 slidably disposed inside the guide groove; a winding assembly is disposed inside the side plate 2; a guide strip 6 is provided on the upper end of the conveyor belt 1; a detection mechanism is provided on the upper end of the conveyor belt 1; multiple discharge ports 7 are equidistantly formed on the side end of the conveyor belt 1; a collection box 5 is provided at the lower end of the discharge ports 7; and a feeding box 4 is provided at one end of the conveyor belt 1. 4. A feeding assembly is provided at the lower end; a lead screw is inserted inside the guide groove, and a first motor is installed on the side of the top plate. The motor shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed to the lead screw; the lead screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, which can drive the slider 14 to move in the guide groove, thereby realizing flexible control of the sorting path; a connecting post 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider 14, and a baffle 12 is connected to the side of the connecting post 13; when the slider 14 moves, the connecting post drives the baffle 12 to move, and the baffle 12 can prevent the plastic bottle from changing its direction of movement, thereby achieving precise sorting;

[0020] In this invention, the winding assembly consists of a drum 9, a column 10, and a spring plate 11. The column 10 is installed at the lower end of the top plate and passes through the inside of the drum 9. A spring plate 11 is installed between the column 10 and the drum 9. The spring plate 11 provides elastic force, enabling the drum 9 to promptly wind up the baffle 12 when the connecting rod 13 is retracted, ensuring the normal operation of the conveyor belt 1. The detection mechanism consists of a frame 3 and an industrial camera. The inner walls at both ends of the frame 3 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt 1. An industrial camera is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the frame 3, and a linear motor that drives the industrial camera to slide is installed on the inner wall of the frame 3. The sliding industrial camera can capture images of plastic bottles from all angles, accurately identifying their characteristics and improving sorting accuracy. Support columns are provided at all four corners of the feeding box 4, and these columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 1. The unloading assembly consists of a feeding basket 8 and a baffle 15. The feeding basket 8 is installed at the lower end of the feeding box 4, and the baffle 15 is slidably installed inside the feeding basket 8. A locking block 16 is provided on the side of the baffle 15. Multiple limiting holes are equidistantly opened on the inner wall of the feeding basket 8, and a pressing block is provided on the side of the feeding basket 8. The pressing block, in conjunction with the limiting holes and the locking block 16, can flexibly adjust the position of the baffle 15, control the unloading speed, and prevent feeding blockage.

[0021] Working Principle: When using this utility model, firstly, the power is turned on and the control panel is installed, and the conveyor belt 1 starts to run; then, the plastic bottle is placed into the feeding box 4, and by pressing the pressing block on the side of the feeding basket 8, the baffle 15 is pushed into the position of the limiting hole, and a suitable feeding speed is set to complete the feeding preparation; the plastic bottle enters the conveyor belt 1 from the feeding basket 8; when the plastic bottle moves with the conveyor belt 1 to the frame 3, the industrial camera sliding on the inner wall of the frame 3 takes a full-range picture and detects it, identifying the specifications, color and other characteristic information of the plastic bottle; then the detection information is transmitted to the control system, and the control system starts the first motor according to the preset program. The first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the slider 14 moves in the guide groove, and drives the baffle 12 to adjust its position through the connecting column 13, guiding the plastic bottle to the corresponding discharge port 7 for sorting and discharge; throughout the sorting process, the winding assembly at the lower end of the top plate works continuously, and the drum 9, under the action of the spring plate 11, timely winds up the baffle 12 to ensure the stable operation of the conveyor belt 1; when all the plastic bottles are sorted, the power is turned off, and the sorting work is completed.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plastic bottle sorting device, comprising a conveyor belt (1) and a side plate (2) fixed to the side end of the conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the side plate (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate. A guide groove is opened on the side end of the top plate, and a slider (14) is slidably provided inside the guide groove. A winding assembly is provided inside the side plate (2). A guide strip (6) is provided on the upper end of the conveyor belt (1). A detection mechanism is provided on the upper end of the conveyor belt (1). Multiple discharge ports (7) are opened at equal intervals on the side end of the conveyor belt (1). A collection box (5) is provided at the lower end of the discharge port (7). A feeding box (4) is provided at one end of the conveyor belt (1). A feeding assembly is provided at the lower end of the feeding box (4).

2. The plastic bottle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lead screw is inserted inside the guide groove, and a first motor is installed on the side of the top plate. The motor shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed to the lead screw.

3. A plastic bottle sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting post (13), and a baffle (12) is connected to the side end of the connecting post (13).

4. A plastic bottle sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding assembly consists of a drum (9), a column (10) and a spring sheet (11). The column (10) is installed at the lower end of the top plate and passes through the inside of the drum (9). A spring sheet (11) is installed between the column (10) and the drum (9).

5. A plastic bottle sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection mechanism consists of a frame (3) and an industrial camera; the inner walls at both ends of the frame (3) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt (1), and the industrial camera is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the frame (3).

6. A plastic bottle sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed box (4) is provided with support columns at all four corners. The support columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt (1). The feeding assembly consists of a feeding basket (8) and a baffle (15). The feeding basket (8) is installed at the lower end of the feed box (4). The baffle (15) is slidably installed inside the feeding basket (8). The side end of the baffle (15) is provided with a locking block (16). The inner wall of the feeding basket (8) is provided with multiple limiting holes at equal intervals. The side end of the feeding basket (8) is provided with a pressing block.

Images